Vehicle body control module PCB machining mechanism

By designing the PCB board processing mechanism of the body control module, and using the automated control of three sets of driving mechanisms and glue coating mechanisms, the protection problem of PCB board in harsh environments is solved, comprehensive glue coating effect and component protection are achieved, and the automation and convenience of the device are improved.

CN223171217UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01HUBEI HARMONY AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422267672.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing body control module PCB board lacks effective protection in harsh environments, especially the lack of protection against the welding points and surfaces of components, resulting in insufficient stability and durability.

Method used

A body control module PCB board processing mechanism is designed, and three sets of driving mechanisms are used to cooperate with the translation mechanism to realize position adjustment and height control of the glue coating mechanism. The glue coating mechanism includes a rubber cylinder, a push member and a glue coating motor, which can automatically coat the colloid and automatically expose the glue injection port when the colloid is exhausted.

Benefits of technology

It realizes comprehensive glue protection on the surface of the PCB board, avoids collisions of components, improves the automation level of the device and the convenience of colloid management, and enhances the waterproof and dustproof effects of the PCB board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vehicle body control module PCB machining mechanism which comprises a base, a gluing table is installed on the inner bottom wall of the base, the vehicle body control module PCB machining mechanism further comprises a translation mechanism, a gluing mechanism and three sets of driving mechanisms, and the three sets of driving mechanisms are all installed on the base; the three groups of driving mechanisms jointly drive the translation mechanism to be movably arranged above the gluing table in an adjustable position state, and the gluing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the translation mechanism. Through cooperative arrangement of the three groups of driving mechanisms and the translation mechanism, when the vehicle body control module PCB placed on the gluing table is subjected to gluing processing, on one hand, the device can conveniently control and adjust the position of the gluing mechanism, so that the surface of the vehicle body control module PCB can be relatively comprehensively subjected to gluing protection; and on the other hand, the height of the gluing mechanism can be conveniently adjusted and controlled, so that higher components can be avoided when the surface of the vehicle body control module PCB is glued, and collision is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of PCB board gluing, and particularly to a processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board. Background Art

[0002] A PCB circuit board can be called a printed wiring board or a printed circuit board. The circuit board miniaturizes and visualizes the circuit, and plays an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts. The body control module PCB board is an important carrier of the automotive electronic control system. It is responsible for coordinating and managing various electronic devices on the vehicle, such as headlights, windows, central locking, windshield wipers, anti-theft systems, etc. In the trend of intelligentization, the functions of the BCM are more complex and diversified, involving functions such as autonomous driving, vehicle networking, and driver assistance. Therefore, higher requirements are imposed on the design, performance, and quality of the PCB board.

[0003] Modern automobiles have extremely high requirements for the integration of BCM PCB boards, and can integrate multiple functions in a compact space. At the same time, due to its special working environment, it needs to have extremely high stability and durability, and can resist the influence of various harsh conditions such as temperature changes, vibrations, and humidity. Although general body control module PCB boards will select substrates with high temperature resistance, moisture resistance, and oxidation resistance, there is still a lack of certain protection for the surface solder joints and components. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the waterproof, dustproof and other effects of the body control module PCB board, the body control module PCB board is subjected to gluing treatment, and the components are protected by the colloid solidified on its surface. This application provides a processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board.

[0005] A processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board includes a base. A gluing table is installed on the inner bottom wall of the base. It also includes a translation mechanism, a gluing mechanism, and three driving mechanisms. The three driving mechanisms are all installed on the base, and the three driving mechanisms jointly drive the translation mechanism to be movably arranged above the gluing table and adjustable in position state. The gluing mechanism is fixedly installed on the translation mechanism. The translation mechanism includes a support plate. A gluing hole penetrating the support plate and cooperating with the gluing mechanism is formed at the center of the support plate. Lugs are formed at the three corners of the support plate. The three lugs are respectively rotatably connected to three groups of folding rods. One side of the three groups of folding rods close to the adjacent driving mechanisms is installed on the movable ends of the driving mechanisms, and the three groups of folding rods adjust the position state of the support plate by changing the bending state.

[0007] Furthermore, the folding rod includes a connecting seat, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The connecting seat is installed and fixed on the movable end of the driving mechanism, and the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the adjacent end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the adjacent end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the adjacent lug.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving mechanism is configured as a linear driving structure, and the movable end of the driving mechanism can be driven to move along the line. The three groups of driving mechanisms are all arranged on the outside of the gluing table. For example, the driving mechanism includes a first support, a second support, at least one support rod, a driving motor, a lead screw and a wire seat. The first support and the second support are respectively connected and fixed to the two ends of at least one support rod to form a support part. The driving motor is installed at one end of the support part, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the lead screw. The wire seat is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw and the support rod, and the wire seat is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the wire seat is slidingly connected to the support rod, so that the wire seat constitutes the movable end of the driving mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the gluing mechanism includes a glue cylinder installed and fixed on the support plate, the lower end of the glue cylinder passes through the glue hole and extends to the bottom of the support plate, the lower end of the glue cylinder is formed with a glue dripping port, and the upper end of the glue cylinder is formed with a glue injection port. The gluing mechanism also includes a glue pushing assembly, a guide tube and a glue applying motor. The guide tube is installed and fixed above the support plate, and the glue applying motor is installed on the top of the guide tube. The glue pushing assembly is driven by the glue applying motor and guided by the guide tube to extend into the inner cavity of the glue cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the rubber pushing assembly includes a piston, a piston rod, an outer ring frame, a connecting block, a threaded ring and a threaded rod, the piston is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the rubber cylinder, and the piston rod is formed at the upper end of the piston, the upper end of the piston rod extends above the rubber cylinder and is fixedly connected to the outer ring frame, the threaded ring is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring frame, and the two ends of the connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring frame and the outer wall of the threaded ring, the lower end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the threaded rod passes through the threaded ring and is threadedly connected to it, the threaded rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide tube, and the upper end of the threaded rod is connected to the output end of the glue coating motor, a guide groove is formed on the guide tube that communicates with its inner cavity, the guide groove includes a vertical section and an arc section, the arc section is connected and arranged at the upper end of the vertical section, and the connecting block can movably pass through the guide groove.

[0011] The beneficial technical effects of the present application are as follows: Through the cooperative setting of three groups of driving mechanisms and the translation mechanism, when gluing the body control module PCB board placed on the gluing table, on the one hand, it enables the device to easily control and adjust the position of the gluing mechanism, so that the surface of the body control module PCB board can be comprehensively glued and protected. On the other hand, it is also convenient to adjust and control the height of the gluing mechanism, so that higher components can be avoided when gluing the surface of the body control module PCB board, thus preventing collisions.

[0012] Through the setting of the structure of the gluing mechanism itself, when the body control module PCB board processing mechanism is in use, it can automatically control the extrusion and coating of the colloid. On the other hand, after the colloid in the glue barrel is exhausted, it can automatically expose the injection port of the glue barrel, facilitating the staff to add glue to the glue barrel. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a body control module PCB board processing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the translation mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the gluing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram of the half-sectioned guide tube in the gluing mechanism;

[0017] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Reference Numerals: 10, base; 11, gluing table; 20, translation mechanism; 21, support plate; 211, gluing hole; 212, lug; 22, connecting seat; 23, first connecting rod; 24, second connecting rod; 30, gluing mechanism; 31, glue barrel; 32, glue pushing assembly; 321, piston; 322, piston rod; 323, outer ring frame; 324, connecting block; 325, threaded ring; 326, threaded rod; 33, guide tube; 331, guiding groove; 34, gluing motor; 40, driving mechanism; 41, first support; 42, second support; 43, support rod; 44, driving motor; 45, lead screw; 46, lead screw seat. Detailed Embodiments

[0019] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0020] An embodiment of the present application discloses a processing mechanism for a printed circuit board (PCB) of a body control module. Referring to Figure 1 , the processing mechanism for the PCB of the body control module may include a base 10, a translation mechanism 20, a glue application mechanism 30, and three groups of driving mechanisms 40. A glue application table 11 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the base 10. During glue application processing, the PCB of the body control module can be placed above it and fixed with the help of auxiliary tools such as jigs. The three groups of driving mechanisms 40 are all installed on the base 10. The three groups of driving mechanisms 40 are also simultaneously located outside the glue application table 11, and the three groups of driving mechanisms 40 jointly drive the translation mechanism 20 to move above the glue application table 11 whose position state can be adjusted. The glue application mechanism 30 is installed and fixed on the translation mechanism 20 and is used for applying glue to the PCB of the body control module.

[0021] Referring to Figure 2 , the translation mechanism 20 includes a pallet 21 and three groups of folding rods. A glue application hole 211 that penetrates the pallet 21 and cooperates with the glue application mechanism 30 is formed at the center of the pallet 21, and lugs 212 are formed at the three corners of the pallet 21. The three lugs 212 are respectively rotatably connected to the three groups of folding rods. One side of the three groups of folding rods close to the adjacent driving mechanisms 40 is installed on the movable ends of the driving mechanisms 40, and the three groups of folding rods can drive the entire pallet 21 to move by changing the bending state. In this embodiment, the folding rod may include a connecting seat 22, a first connecting rod 23, and a second connecting rod 24. The connecting seat 22 is installed and fixed on the movable end of the driving mechanism 40, and the adjacent ends of the connecting seat 22 and the first connecting rod 23 are rotatably connected. The other end of the first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the adjacent end of the second connecting rod 24, and the other end of the second connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the adjacent lug 212. When the connecting seat 22 in a group of folding rods is driven to translate by the movable end of the driving mechanism 40, the movable end of the driving mechanism 40 can drive the entire folding rod connected to it to translate accordingly. At this time, the included angle between the first connecting rod 23 and the second connecting rod 24 in the other two groups of folding rods can change, and the pallet 21 can smoothly translate or move up and down under the drive of the translating folding rod and the change of the bending state of the other two groups of folding rods.

[0022] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the glue application mechanism 30 may include a glue cylinder 31, a glue pushing assembly 32, a guiding tube 33, and a glue application motor 34. The glue cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the pallet 21, and the lower end of the glue cylinder 31 passes through the glue application hole 211 and extends below the pallet 21. A glue dropping port is formed at the lower end of the glue cylinder 31 for applying glue to the PCB board of the body control module, and a glue injection port is formed at the upper end of the glue cylinder 31 for adding glue material into it. The guiding tube 33 is fixedly installed above the pallet 21, and the glue application motor 34 is installed on the top of the guiding tube 33. The glue pushing assembly 32 is driven by the glue application motor 34 and guided by the guiding tube 33 to extend into the inner cavity of the glue cylinder 31, and the glue pushing assembly 32 can extrude the glue material from the glue dropping port. In this embodiment, the glue pushing assembly 32 includes a piston 321, a piston rod 322, an outer ring frame 323, a connecting block 324, a threaded ring 325, and a threaded rod 326. The piston 321 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the glue cylinder 31, and the piston rod 322 is formed at the upper end of the piston 321. When the piston 321 and the piston rod 322 move downward, the glue material can be extruded. The upper end of the piston rod 322 extends above the glue cylinder 31 and is fixedly connected to the outer ring frame 323 by clamping. The threaded ring 325 is disposed inside the outer ring frame 323, and both ends of the connecting block 324 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring frame 323 and the outer wall of the threaded ring 325 respectively. The lower end of the threaded rod 326 is rotatably connected to the pallet 21, and the threaded rod 326 passes through the threaded ring 325 and is threadedly connected thereto. The threaded rod 326 is disposed in the inner cavity of the guiding tube 33, and the upper end of the threaded rod 326 is connected to the output end of the glue application motor 34. A guiding groove 331 communicating with its inner cavity is formed on the guiding tube 33. The guiding groove 331 includes a vertical section and an arc section. The arc section is communicatively disposed at the upper end of the vertical section, and the connecting block 324 can movably pass through the guiding groove 331. When the connecting block 324 is located in the vertical section, the rotation of the threaded rod 326 can cause the threaded ring 325 to longitudinally move the outer ring frame 323 and the threaded ring 325 by means of thread engagement and the vertical guiding of the connecting block 324 by the vertical section. When the connecting block 324 is located in the arc section, the rotation of the threaded rod 326 can cause the threaded ring 325 to be deflected in the arc section, so that after the piston 321 moves upward out of the glue cylinder 31, it can also be deflected to cancel the occlusion of the glue injection port for adding glue material.

[0023] Refer to Figure 5, the driving mechanism 40 is arranged as a linear driving structure, and the movable end of the driving mechanism 40 can be driven to move along a line. For example, the driving mechanism 40 may include a first support 41, a second support 42, at least one support rod 43, a driving motor 44, a lead screw 45, and a lead screw nut 46. The first support 41 and the second support 42 are respectively connected and fixed to both ends of at least one support rod 43 to form a support portion. The support portion is integrally installed on the base 10, and the driving motor 44 is installed at one end of the support portion. The output end of the driving motor 44 is connected to the lead screw 45. The lead screw nut 46 is sleeved outside the lead screw 45 and the support rod 43, and the lead screw nut 46 is in threaded driving connection with the lead screw 45 and in sliding connection with the support rod 43, so that the lead screw nut 46 constitutes the movable end of the driving mechanism 40. When the lead screw 45 rotates, the lead screw nut 46 can move along the axial direction of the lead screw 45 under the threaded driving cooperation and the guiding cooperation of the support rod 43.

[0024] The system of the present invention may further include a control system for controlling the operations of the above motors to perform the position movement of the gluing mechanism (30) and the automatic operation of gluing. It should be understood that there is no particular limitation on this control system, and it can be implemented by control technologies in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0025] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board, comprising a base (10), wherein a glue - applying table (11) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the base (10), and is characterized in that, It further includes a translation mechanism (20), a glue application mechanism (30) and three groups of driving mechanisms (40). The three groups of driving mechanisms (40) are all installed on the base (10), and the three groups of driving mechanisms (40) jointly drive the translation mechanism (20) to be movably arranged above the glue application table (11) with an adjustable position state. The glue application mechanism (30) is installed and fixed on the translation mechanism (20). Among them, the translation mechanism (20) includes a support plate (21). A glue application hole (211) that penetrates the support plate (21) and cooperates with the glue application mechanism (30) is formed at the center of the support plate (21). Lugs (212) are formed at the three corners of the support plate (21). The three lugs (212) are respectively rotatably connected to three groups of folding rods. One side of the three groups of folding rods close to the adjacent driving mechanism (40) is installed on the movable end of the driving mechanism (40), and the three groups of folding rods adjust the position state of the support plate (21) by changing the bending state.

2. The processing mechanism of a body control module PCB board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The folding rod includes a connecting seat (22), a first connecting rod (23) and a second connecting rod (24). The connecting seat (22) is installed and fixed on the movable end of the driving mechanism (40), and the connecting seat (22) is rotatably connected to the adjacent end of the first connecting rod (23). The other end of the first connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the adjacent end of the second connecting rod (24). The other end of the second connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the adjacent lug (212).

3. A processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (40) is set as a linear driving structure, and the movable end of the driving mechanism (40) can be driven to move along a line. The three groups of driving mechanisms (40) are all arranged outside the glue application table (11).

4. The processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving mechanism (40) includes a first support (41), a second support (42), at least one support rod (43), a driving motor (44), a lead screw (45) and a lead screw seat (46). The first support (41) and the second support (42) are respectively connected and fixed to both ends of at least one support rod (43) to form a support part. The driving motor (44) is installed at one end of the support part, and the output end of the driving motor (44) is connected to the lead screw (45). The lead screw seat (46) is sleeved outside the lead screw (45) and the support rod (43), and the lead screw seat (46) is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw (45) and is slidably connected to the support rod (43), so that the lead screw seat (46) constitutes the movable end of the driving mechanism (40).

5. The processing mechanism of a body control module PCB board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glue application mechanism (30) includes a glue cylinder (31) installed and fixed on the support plate (21). The lower end of the glue cylinder (31) passes through the glue application hole (211) and extends below the support plate (21). A glue dropping port is formed at the lower end of the glue cylinder (31), and a glue injection port is formed at the upper end of the glue cylinder (31).

6. The processing mechanism of a body control module PCB board according to claim 5, characterized in that, The glue applying mechanism (30) further includes a glue pushing component (32), a guiding tube (33), and a glue applying motor (34). The guiding tube (33) is fixedly installed above the pallet (21), the glue applying motor (34) is installed on the top of the guiding tube (33), and the glue pushing component (32) is driven by the glue applying motor (34) and guided by the guiding tube (33) to extend into the inner cavity of the glue cartridge (31).

7. A processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board according to claim 6, characterized in that, The glue pushing component (32) includes a piston (321), a piston rod (322), an outer ring frame (323), a connecting block (324), a threaded ring (325), and a threaded rod (326). The piston (321) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the glue cartridge (31), and the piston rod (322) is formed at the upper end of the piston (321). The upper end of the piston rod (322) extends above the glue cartridge (31) and is fixedly connected to the outer ring frame (323) in a clamped manner. The threaded ring (325) is arranged inside the outer ring frame (323), and both ends of the connecting block (324) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring frame (323) and the outer wall of the threaded ring (325) respectively. The lower end of the threaded rod (326) is rotatably connected to the pallet (21), and the threaded rod (326) passes through the threaded ring (325) and is threadedly connected thereto. The threaded rod (326) is arranged in the inner cavity of the guiding tube (33), and the upper end of the threaded rod (326) is connected to the output end of the glue applying motor (34).

8. A processing mechanism for a body control module PCB board according to claim 7, characterized in that, A guiding groove (331) communicating with its inner cavity is formed on the guiding tube (33). The guiding groove (331) includes a vertical section and an arc section, and the arc section is communicatively arranged at the upper end of the vertical section. The connecting block (324) can movably pass through the guiding groove (331).