Drilling machine suitable for narrow working face of inclined steep section

The modularly designed drill rig solves the stable operation problem of traditional drill rigs in narrow and steep areas, and achieves efficient and economical pile foundation construction, which is suitable for narrow operation surfaces in steep areas.

CN223177472UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01中电建路桥集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422198603.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-09
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional drilling rigs have large weight and size, making it difficult to maintain a stable working attitude in small spaces and steep areas, limiting construction efficiency and project progress.

Method used

A detachable drilling rig, including a mobile cart, a stand, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a mount and a hydraulic drive assembly, is designed to enable flexible adjustment and stable operation through modular components, combining the cylinder drill and rotary pipe joint for cooling and grouting operations.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction efficiency, reduces transportation costs, ensures stable operation of the equipment in narrow and steep areas, and realizes environmentally friendly and economical micro-cast pile construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling machine suitable for a narrow working face of an inclined steep section, which belongs to the field of building construction and comprises a moving trolley, a vertical frame is hinged to the top of the moving trolley, a hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged between the vertical frame and the moving trolley, and a mounting frame is detachably mounted on the vertical frame. The mounting frame drives the hole forming assembly to move in the length direction of the mounting frame through a hydraulic driving assembly, a connecting arm is arranged on the mounting frame, a clamping groove matched with the connecting arm is formed in the vertical frame, a connecting frame consistent with an opening of the clamping groove is arranged on the vertical frame, a locking bolt is arranged on the connecting frame, and the locking bolt is connected with the connecting frame. And a connecting screw hole matched with the locking bolt is formed in the connecting arm. According to the drilling machine suitable for the narrow working face of the inclined steep section, the drilling machine with all the detachable modules can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain and the working space, and it is ensured that equipment can smoothly enter and stably work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a drilling rig suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep slope section. Background Technique

[0002] Pile foundation construction refers to the process of constructing the foundation of a building, which is crucial for ensuring the stability and safety of the building. In pile foundation construction, a drilling rig can efficiently drill holes underground. Whether it is a rock layer or a soil layer, precise drilling can be achieved through its powerful power and drill bit. This is the first step of pile foundation construction, laying the foundation for subsequent installation of pile foundations or other support equipment.

[0003] In the pile foundation construction of mountainous steep slope sections, due to complex terrain conditions and narrow working spaces, traditional large drilling rigs face difficulties in entering the site. The weight and size of traditional large drilling rigs are usually large, making it difficult to operate in narrow spaces. At the same time, it is also difficult to maintain a stable working posture on steep slopes, which limits the construction efficiency and project progress. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a drilling rig suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep slope section to solve the problems that existing traditional drilling rigs are usually large in weight and size, difficult to operate in narrow spaces, and difficult to maintain a stable working posture on steep slopes, which limits the construction efficiency and project progress.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technology: A drilling rig suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep slope section includes a mobile trolley. The top of the mobile trolley is hinged with an upright frame, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged between the upright frame and the mobile trolley. The upright frame is detachably installed with a mounting frame, and a hole-forming component is driven by a hydraulic drive component to move along the length direction of the mounting frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connecting arm is arranged on the mounting frame, and a clamping groove matched with the connecting arm is opened on the upright frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connecting frame consistent with the opening of the clamping groove is arranged on the upright frame, a locking bolt is arranged on the connecting frame, and a connecting screw hole matched with the locking bolt is opened on the connecting arm.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The hydraulic drive component includes a hydraulic motor arranged on the top of the mounting frame. The output end of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame. A sliding seat threadedly matched with the screw rod is arranged on the screw rod. The hydraulic drive component also includes a slide rail fixed on the mounting frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The hole-forming assembly includes a connecting seat detachably connected to the sliding seat. A motor group is arranged on the connecting seat, and the output end of the motor group is connected to a cylinder drill through a guide rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The guide rod includes a connecting section connected to the output end of the motor group and an installation section connected to the cylinder drill. At least one intermediate section is arranged between the connecting section and the installation section.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: One end of the intermediate section is provided with a connecting block, and the other end of the intermediate section is provided with a groove matching the connecting block. An installation bolt penetrates through the connecting block.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A rotating pipe joint penetrating through the top of the cylinder drill is arranged on the cylinder drill.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The drill rig with detachable modules can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain and working space. The detachable engineering drill rig can quickly complete the assembly and disassembly of the modules, shorten the equipment preparation time, improve the operation efficiency, ensure that the equipment can enter smoothly and operate stably. Moreover, the detachable engineering drill rig can reduce the overall size and weight by disassembling the modules, thereby reducing the transportation cost and difficulty.

[0015] 2. By arranging a rotating pipe joint penetrating through the top of the cylinder drill, it can connect a water pipe for cooling the cylinder drill during drilling construction and connect the pumping mechanism of the slurry storage tank for grouting work after pile formation, enabling the drill rig to perform environmentally friendly and economical operations and realizing the efficient miniaturization construction of micro-piles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shows the overall structural schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Shows the partial structural schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Shows the partial disassembly schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the installation part provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the dehumidifying part provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Shows a structural schematic diagram of an elastic limit part provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Vertical frame; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Card slot; 23. Locking bolt; 3. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. Mounting frame; 41. Connecting arm; 42. Connecting screw hole; 5. Hydraulic drive assembly; 51. Hydraulic motor; 52. Screw rod; 53. Slide seat; 54. Slide rail; 6. Hole-forming assembly; 61. Connecting seat; 62. Motor group; 63. Guide rod; 631. Connecting section; 632. Mounting section; 633. Intermediate section; 634. Connecting block; 635. Groove; 636. Mounting bolt; 64. Cylindrical drill; 65. Rotary pipe joint. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1 - 6 , a drill suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined area provided in this embodiment includes a mobile trolley 1. A vertical frame 2 is hinged to the top of the mobile trolley 1, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is hinged between the vertical frame 2 and the mobile trolley 1. An installation frame 4 is detachably installed on the vertical frame 2, and a hole-forming assembly 6 is driven by a hydraulic drive assembly 5 on the installation frame 4 to move along the length direction of the installation frame 4.

[0026] In the present invention, during the pile foundation construction of a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined area, first transport each module of the drill to the working site, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 drives the vertical frame 2 to stand up, install and fix the installation frame 4 on the vertical frame 2, then install the hole-forming assembly 6 on the driving end of the hydraulic drive assembly 5 of the installation frame 4, and then use the hole-forming assembly 6 to cooperate with the hydraulic drive assembly 5 to perform pile foundation hole-forming operations. The drill with detachable modules can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain and working space. The detachable engineering drill can quickly complete the assembly and disassembly of the modules, shorten the equipment preparation time, and improve the operation efficiency.

[0027] Specifically, as Figures 1 - 4As shown, a connecting arm 41 is provided on the mounting frame 4, a slot 22 matching the connecting arm 41 is provided on the vertical frame 2, a connecting frame 21 consistent with the opening of the slot 22 is provided on the vertical frame 2, a locking bolt 23 is provided on the connecting frame 21, and a connecting screw hole 42 matching the locking bolt 23 is provided on the connecting arm 41.

[0028] Among them, after the stand 2 is erected by the hydraulic telescopic rod 3, the connecting arm 41 of the mounting frame 4 is inserted into the slot 22 of the stand 2, and the connecting frame 21 on the side of the slot 22 on the stand 2 is consistent with the opening of the slot 22, so that the connecting arm 41 extending from the slot 22 is simultaneously inserted into the connecting frame 21, and then the locking bolt 23 on the connecting frame 21 is screwed into the connecting screw hole 42 of the connecting arm 41 to achieve the connection and fixation of the mounting frame 4 and the stand 2. When disassembling, it is only necessary to unscrew the locking bolt 23 to disengage it from the connecting screw hole 42 of the connecting arm 41. It is simple and convenient, convenient for installation and disassembly of the drilling rig, and then convenient for transportation, so that the drilling rig can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain and working space.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the hydraulic drive assembly 5 includes a hydraulic motor 51 arranged on the top of the mounting frame 4, and the output end of the hydraulic motor 51 is fixedly connected to a screw 52 arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame 4. The screw 52 is provided with a slide 53 that cooperates with its thread. The hydraulic drive assembly 5 also includes a slide rail 54 fixed on the mounting frame 4.

[0030] Among them, when the hydraulic motor 51 is started, it drives the screw 52 to rotate, so that the slide 53 that cooperates with it on the screw 52 moves linearly on the screw 52, and the slide 53 cooperates with the slide rail 54 to ensure that the slide 53 can move smoothly and accurately when moving, and then drive the hole-forming component 6 to move stably to ensure the accuracy of punching.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the hole forming assembly 6 includes a connecting seat 61 detachably connected to the slide 53 , a motor group 62 is provided on the connecting seat 61 , and an output end of the motor group 62 is connected to a barrel drill 64 through a guide rod 63 .

[0032] Among them, the connecting seat 61 and the sliding seat 53 are detachably connected by fasteners, so that the hole-forming component 6 can be separated from the mounting frame 4, which is convenient for transporting the drilling rig and adapting it to the use needs of narrow working surfaces in steep areas. When drilling the pile foundation, the motor group 62 drives the barrel drill 64 on the guide rod 63 to rotate, and the barrel drill 64 drills the hole, and cooperates with the hydraulic drive component 5 to press the hole-forming component 6 downward, so that the hole-forming component 6 forms a pile foundation hole on the ground.

[0033] Specifically, such asFigure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the guide rod 63 includes a connecting section 631 connected to the output end of the motor group 62 and a mounting section 632 connected to the barrel drill 64 . At least one intermediate section 633 is provided between the connecting section 631 and the mounting section 632 .

[0034] Among them, the guide rod 63 is divided into three parts: a connecting section 631, a mounting section 632 and an intermediate section 633. The intermediate section 633 is used to adjust the length of the guide rod 63. The length of the guide rod 63 is changed by adding or reducing the intermediate sections 633. The segmented guide rod 63 allows the digging depth of the drilling rig to be adjusted according to actual needs. When deeper digging is required, it can be achieved by increasing the number of intermediate sections 633. Conversely, when the digging depth is shallow, the number of sections can be reduced, thereby avoiding unnecessary material waste and weight increase.

[0035] It should be noted that a connecting block 634 is provided at one end of the middle section 633 , and a groove 635 matching with the connecting block 634 is provided at the other end of the middle section 633 , and a mounting bolt 636 passes through the connecting block 634 .

[0036] When connecting several intermediate sections 633, the connecting blocks 634 of the intermediate sections 633 are connected to the grooves 635 of the adjacent intermediate sections 633 by mortise and tenon joints, and then fixed by installing bolts 636. When the excavation depth needs to be increased, several intermediate sections 633 can be connected and fixed together.

[0037] The connecting section 631 also has a groove 635 that matches the connecting block 634, and the mounting section 632 also has a connecting block 634 that matches the groove 635, so that after several intermediate sections 633 are assembled, they can also be connected to the connecting section 631 and the mounting section 632.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a rotary pipe joint 65 is provided on the top of the drill rig 64. The rotary pipe joint 65 can be connected to a water pipe to cool the drill rig 64 during drilling construction. After the pile is formed, it can be connected to the pumping mechanism of the slurry storage tank for grouting. This enables the drilling rig to perform environmentally friendly and economical operations, realizing efficient and miniaturized construction of micro-cast-in-place piles.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drill suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined section, characterized in that, It includes a mobile trolley (1), on the top of the mobile trolley (1) there is a vertically-mounted frame (2) hinged, and there is a hydraulic telescopic rod (3) hinged between the vertically-mounted frame (2) and the mobile trolley (1). On the vertically-mounted frame (2), there is a mounting frame (4) detachably installed. On the mounting frame (4), a hole-forming assembly (6) is driven by a hydraulic driving assembly (5) to move along the length direction of the mounting frame (4).

2. The drill suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined section according to claim 1, wherein, On the mounting frame (4), there is a connecting arm (41), and on the vertically-mounted frame (2), there is a card slot (22) matching with the connecting arm (41).

3. The drill applicable to a narrow working face in a steeply inclined and steep section according to claim 2, characterized in that, On the vertically-mounted frame (2), there is a connecting frame (21) with the same opening as the card slot (22). On the connecting frame (21), there is a locking bolt (23), and on the connecting arm (41), there is a connecting screw hole (42) matching with the locking bolt (23).

4. A drill suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined section according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydraulic driving assembly (5) includes a hydraulic motor (51) arranged on the top of the mounting frame (4). The output end of the hydraulic motor (51) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (52) arranged along the length direction of the mounting frame (4). On the screw rod (52), there is a sliding seat (53) threadedly matched with it. The hydraulic driving assembly (5) also includes a slide rail (54) fixed on the mounting frame (4).

5. The drill applicable to a narrow working surface in a steep slope section according to claim 4, wherein, The hole-forming assembly (6) includes a connecting seat (61) detachably connected with the sliding seat (53). On the connecting seat (61), there is a motor group (62). The output end of the motor group (62) is connected with a barrel drill (64) through a guide rod (63).

6. The drill suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined section according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide rod (63) includes a connecting section (631) connected with the output end of the motor group (62), and a mounting section (632) connected with the barrel drill (64). Between the connecting section (631) and the mounting section (632), there is at least one intermediate section (633).

7. The drill applicable to a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined section according to claim 6, wherein, One end of the intermediate section (633) is provided with a connecting block (634), and the other end of the intermediate section (633) is provided with a groove (635) matching with the connecting block (634). The connecting block (634) is penetrated by a mounting bolt (636).

8. A drill suitable for a narrow working surface in a steep and inclined section, according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that, On the barrel drill (64), there is a rotary pipe joint (65) penetrating through its top.