Efficient cashmere conveying and opening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient cashmere conveying and opening device, and relates to the technical field of openers. The device comprises a shell, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the outer surface of the shell, an opening roller is rotationally connected into the shell, a driving assembly is arranged in the shell, a transmission assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the opening roller, a linkage assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission assembly, and a sliding assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the linkage assembly. The linkage assembly is connected with the sliding assembly, the transmission assembly rotates along with the opening roller, the linkage assembly and the sliding assembly form a crank sliding block mechanism, and therefore the linkage assembly can convert rotary motion of the transmission assembly into linear reciprocating motion of the sliding assembly. When the sliding assembly moves up and down, cashmere adhering to the opening roller can be pulled down to be separated from the opening roller, vibration is not needed, and therefore normal operation of the opening roller is prevented from being affected while the cashmere adhering to the opening roller can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of openers, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device. Background Art

[0002] An opening machine is a process that loosens compressed, entangled fiber materials and removes impurities. Fiber raw materials for spinning, such as raw cotton, wool, chemical staple fibers, cotton, linen, polyester, and rags, are mostly delivered to textile mills in bales. To produce high-quality yarn, the raw materials must first be loosened, impurities removed, and evenly mixed. The quality of the fiber opening significantly impacts the quality of semi-finished products and finished yarn, as well as material efficiency. Cashmere is also opened using this equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent CN216237419U discloses an efficient cashmere conveying and opening device, which relates to the technical field of cashmere opening machines. The device comprises an opener body, wherein a fixed plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the opener body, an insert is inserted into the top of the fixed plate, a rotary rod is inserted through the surface of the fixed plate via a thread, one end of the rotary rod is placed inside the fixed plate and abuts against the surface of the insert, a slide groove is provided inside the insert, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the insert through the slide groove provided inside the insert, and a fixed rod is inserted into the interior of the sliding block, and a flattening member is symmetrically hinged on the surface of the fixed rod, and a flattening strip is connected to the bottom surface of the flattening strip via a rotating shaft on the side where the flattening members are close to each other, and a flattening roller is equidistantly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block via the rotating shaft, and an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block, and the end of the insertion rod away from the sliding block passes through the fixed plate and the insert to the outside of the fixed plate, and a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the insertion rod, and the two ends of the return spring respectively abut against the bottom surface of the sliding block and the inner wall of the insert, and a vibration mechanism is installed on the surface of the opener body.

[0004] After the cashmere is opened and discharged, some of the cashmere cannot fall off due to its light weight or static electricity adhering to the metal surface at the opener's output port. This can cause blockage at the output port over time. The aforementioned document describes a vibrating component at the output port of the opener to prevent the cashmere from adsorbing to the surface. However, this vibration acts on the opener, causing the entire unit to vibrate, potentially disrupting normal operation.

[0005] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model is a high-efficiency cashmere conveying and loosening device, comprising a shell, wherein the outer surface of the shell is provided with a feed port and a discharge port, the interior of the shell is rotatably connected to an opening roller, the interior of the shell is provided with a driving component, the outer surface of the opening roller is provided with a transmission component, the outer surface of the transmission component is provided with a linkage component, the outer surface of the linkage component is provided with a sliding component, the driving component is used to drive the opening roller to rotate, the transmission component is used to enable the opening roller to drive the linkage component to work, the linkage component is used to convert the rotational motion of the transmission component into linear movement of the sliding component, and the sliding component is used to block the cashmere adhering to the opening roller.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a first belt is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through the first belt transmission, and the first pulley and the second pulley are respectively fixedly connected to two sets of opening rollers.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a small pulley, which is fixedly connected to the opening roller, and a second belt is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the small pulley. The small pulley is connected to the large pulley through the second belt transmission, and the large pulley is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a rotating wheel, which is coaxially connected to the large pulley, and the outer surface of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a first pin shaft, the outer surface of the first pin shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second pin shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a sliding plate, which is fixedly connected to the second pin shaft, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the shell, the outer surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a sliding seat, a sliding groove is opened inside the shell, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the outer surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a shift rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, the motor is located inside the first protective cover, and the small pulley and the large pulley are both located inside the second protective cover.

[0014] Furthermore, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model connects the linkage component and the sliding component, and the transmission component rotates along with the opening roller. The linkage component and the sliding component form a crank slider mechanism, so that the linkage component can convert the rotational motion of the transmission component into a linear reciprocating motion of the sliding component. When the sliding component moves up and down, the cashmere stuck on the opening roller can be pulled off and separated from the opening roller without vibration, thereby cleaning the cashmere stuck on the opening roller while avoiding affecting the normal operation of the opening roller.

[0017] 2. The utility model is connected with the connecting rod and the sliding plate. When the rotating wheel rotates with the large pulley, the rotating wheel drives the connecting rod to swing and move through the first pin shaft. The connecting rod pulls the sliding plate to move up and down through the second pin shaft. The lever on the sliding plate can push the cashmere stuck on the opening roller off, so that the cashmere is discharged from the bottom of the shell. During this process, the opening roller does not need to vibrate, so that the normal operation of the opening roller can be affected while cleaning the stuck cashmere.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external outline structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage assembly structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Housing; 2. Feed port; 3. Discharge port; 4. Opening roller; 5. Driving assembly; 501. Motor; 502. First pulley; 503. First belt; 504. Second pulley; 6. Transmission assembly; 601. Small pulley; 602. Second belt; 603. Large pulley; 7. Linkage assembly; 701. Rotating wheel; 702. First pin; 703. Connecting rod; 704. Second pin; 8. Sliding assembly; 801. Sliding plate; 802. Sliding seat; 803. Slide; 804. Lever; 9. First protective cover; 10. Second protective cover; 11. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the utility model embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of utility model protection.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0030] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a high-efficiency cashmere conveying and loosening device, comprising a shell 1, the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with a feed port 2 and a discharge port 3, the interior of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to an opening roller 4, the interior of the shell 1 is provided with a driving component 5, the outer surface of the opening roller 4 is provided with a transmission component 6, the outer surface of the transmission component 6 is provided with a linkage component 7, the outer surface of the linkage component 7 is provided with a sliding component 8, the driving component 5 is used to drive the opening roller 4 to rotate, the transmission component 6 is used to make the opening roller 4 drive the linkage component 7 to work, the linkage component 7 is used to convert the rotational motion of the transmission component 6 into a linear movement of the sliding component 8, and the sliding component 8 is used to block the cashmere adhering to the opening roller 4.

[0031] The conveyor belt transports the cashmere to the feed port 2 on the outer shell 1, passes through the feed port 2 and enters the interior of the outer shell 1, and starts the driving component 5 to drive the opening roller 4 in the outer shell 1 to rotate. The opening roller 4 breaks up the cashmere in the outer shell 1, and some cashmere is directly discharged from the discharge port 3 on the outer shell 1, and some cashmere will stick to the opening roller 4. The opening roller 4 drives the transmission component 6 to rotate, and the linkage component 7 converts the rotational motion of the transmission component 6 into the reciprocating movement of the sliding component 8, so that the sliding component 8 pulls the cashmere off the opening roller 4.

[0032] The utility model connects the linkage component 7 and the sliding component 8, and the transmission component 6 rotates along with the loosening roller 4. The linkage component 7 and the sliding component 8 form a crank slider mechanism, so that the linkage component 7 can convert the rotational motion of the transmission component 6 into a linear reciprocating motion of the sliding component 8. When the sliding component 8 moves up and down, the cashmere adhering to the loosening roller 4 can be pulled off and separated from the loosening roller 4 without vibration, thereby cleaning the cashmere adhering to the loosening roller 4 while avoiding affecting the normal operation of the loosening roller 4.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned drive component 5, the drive component 5 includes a motor 501, a first pulley 502 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 501, a first belt 503 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first pulley 502, the first pulley 502 is connected to the second pulley 504 through the first belt 503, and the first pulley 502 and the second pulley 504 are respectively fixedly connected to two groups of opening rollers 4.

[0034] Start the motor 501, which drives the first pulley 502 to rotate. The first pulley 502 drives the second pulley 504 to rotate synchronously through the first belt 503. At this time, the two groups of opening rollers 4 connected to the first pulley 502 and the second pulley 504 respectively also rotate. The sides of the two groups of opening rollers 4 that are close to each other rotate in opposite directions, so that the cashmere can be spread apart.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned transmission assembly 6, the transmission assembly 6 includes a small pulley 601, the small pulley 601 is fixedly connected to the opening roller 4, the outer surface of the small pulley 601 is fixedly installed with a second belt 602, the small pulley 601 is connected to a large pulley 603 through the second belt 602, and the large pulley 603 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the outer shell 1.

[0036] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned linkage assembly 7, the linkage assembly 7 includes a rotating wheel 701, which is coaxially connected to the large pulley 603, and the outer surface of the rotating wheel 701 is rotatably connected to the first pin shaft 702, the outer surface of the first pin shaft 702 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 703, and the outer surface of the connecting rod 703 is rotatably connected to the second pin shaft 704.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned sliding assembly 8, the sliding assembly 8 includes a sliding plate 801, the sliding plate 801 is fixedly connected to the second pin shaft 704, the sliding plate 801 is slidably connected to the inside of the shell 1, the outer surface of the sliding plate 801 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 802, a sliding groove 803 is opened inside the shell 1, the sliding seat 802 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 803, and the outer surface of the sliding plate 801 is fixedly connected to a shift rod 804.

[0038] The opening roller 4 drives the small pulley 601 to rotate, and the small pulley 601 drives the large pulley 603 to rotate synchronously through the second belt 602, and the large pulley 603 drives the rotating wheel 701 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 701 drives the connecting rod 703 through the first pin shaft 702, and the connecting rod 703 swings around the second pin shaft 704. At the same time, the connecting rod 703 drives the sliding plate 801 to move through the second pin shaft 704, and the sliding seat 802 on the sliding plate 801 moves up and down in the sliding groove 803. The sliding groove 803 can limit the moving distance of the sliding seat 802 and the sliding plate 801 to prevent them from falling out. During the movement, the shifting rod 804 on the sliding plate 801 can shift the cashmere on the opening roller 4.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned shell 1, the outer surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first protective cover 9 and a second protective cover 10 respectively, the motor 501 is located inside the first protective cover 9, and the small pulley 601 and the large pulley 603 are both located inside the second protective cover 10.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned housing 1 , a support leg 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 .

[0041] The first protective cover 9 and the second protective cover 10 both play a protective role, protecting the components inside from external factors, and the legs 11 at the bottom of the housing 1 play a supporting role therefor.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, 1. through the connection between the linkage assembly 7 and the sliding assembly 8, the transmission assembly 6 rotates along with the opening roller 4, and the linkage assembly 7 and the sliding assembly 8 form a crank slider mechanism, so that the linkage assembly 7 can convert the rotational motion of the transmission assembly 6 into a linear reciprocating motion of the sliding assembly 8. When the sliding assembly 8 moves up and down, the cashmere adhering to the opening roller 4 can be pulled off and separated from the opening roller 4 without vibration, thereby cleaning the cashmere adhering to the opening roller 4 while avoiding affecting the normal operation of the opening roller 4; 2. Through the connection between the connecting rod 703 and the sliding plate 801, when the rotating wheel 701 rotates with the large pulley 603, the rotating wheel 701 drives the connecting rod 703 to swing and move through the first pin shaft 702, and the connecting rod 703 pulls the sliding plate 801 up and down through the second pin shaft 704. The lever 805 on the sliding plate 801 can push off the cashmere stuck on the opening roller 4, so that the cashmere is discharged from the bottom of the shell 1. During this process, the opening roller 4 does not need to vibrate, so that the normal operation of the opening roller 4 can be affected while cleaning the stuck cashmere.

[0043] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in detail to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient cashmere conveying and opening device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the shell (1) is provided with a feed port (2) and a discharge port (3); the interior of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to an opening roller (4); a driving assembly (5) is provided inside the shell (1); the outer surface of the opening roller (4) is provided with a transmission assembly (6); the outer surface of the transmission assembly (6) is provided with a linkage assembly (7); the outer surface of the linkage assembly (7) is provided with a sliding assembly (8); the driving assembly (5) is used to drive the opening roller (4) to rotate; the transmission assembly (6) is used to enable the opening roller (4) to drive the linkage assembly (7) to work; the linkage assembly (7) is used to convert the rotational motion of the transmission assembly (6) into the linear motion of the sliding assembly (8); and the sliding assembly (8) is used to block the cashmere adhering to the opening roller (4).

2. The high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a motor (501), a first pulley (502) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (501), a first belt (503) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first pulley (502), the first pulley (502) is connected to the second pulley (504) through the first belt (503), and the first pulley (502) and the second pulley (504) are respectively fixedly connected to two groups of opening rollers (4).

3. The high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (6) includes a small pulley (601), the small pulley (601) is fixedly connected to the opening roller (4), a second belt (602) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the small pulley (601), the small pulley (601) is connected to the large pulley (603) through the second belt (602), and the large pulley (603) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the housing (1).

4. The high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (7) includes a rotating wheel (701), the rotating wheel (701) is coaxially connected to the large pulley (603), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (701) is rotatably connected to a first pin shaft (702), the outer surface of the first pin shaft (702) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (703), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (703) is rotatably connected to a second pin shaft (704).

5. The high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (8) includes a sliding plate (801), the sliding plate (801) is fixedly connected to the second pin shaft (704), the sliding plate (801) is slidably connected to the interior of the housing (1), the outer surface of the sliding plate (801) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (802), the interior of the housing (1) is provided with a sliding groove (803), the sliding seat (802) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (803), and the outer surface of the sliding plate (801) is fixedly connected to a shifting rod (804).

6. The high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first protective cover (9) and a second protective cover (10), the motor (501) is located inside the first protective cover (9), and the small pulley (601) and the large pulley (603) are both located inside the second protective cover (10).

7. The high-efficiency cashmere conveying and opening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (11).

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