Gantry type mechanical and optical test observation platform device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gantry type mechanical and optical test observation platform device, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical and optical test, and comprises an observation platform, the observation platform comprises a bottom plate and a stand column, the stand column is arranged to be in a gantry shape, and the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom plate. A supporting table is installed on the bottom plate through a lifting mechanism, the stand column is installed on the bottom plate through a Y-axis moving mechanism, and an X-axis sliding rail assembly is installed on the stand column. According to the utility model, the X-axis slide rail assembly installed on the stand column drives the test mechanism to move in the X direction, and through the Z-direction movement of the test mechanism, the horizontal and vertical movement of the test mechanism is realized, so that a sample at the bottom is subjected to a contact test, and the device can realize tests of force value loading, creep deformation, transverse scratch and the like; meanwhile, the gantry-shaped stand columns are stable in stress and high in bearing capacity, bearing of extremely small force values and super-large force values can be achieved, the labor burden is relieved, and the testing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanics and optical testing, and in particular relates to a gantry type mechanics and optical testing observation platform device. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical and optical testing are two different areas of physical testing that are commonly used to evaluate the performance of materials, structures, or components under mechanical loads and optical conditions. Mechanical testing focuses on measuring the mechanical properties of materials such as strength, stiffness, and toughness, while optical testing involves optical properties such as refractive index, transmittance, scattering, and absorption. Mechanical testing typically includes static tests such as tension, compression, bending, torsion, and shear, as well as dynamic tests such as fatigue, impact, and vibration. These tests can help engineers and researchers understand the behavior of materials in practical applications, predict their lifespan, and guide product design. Optical testing involves using light as a probe to measure the optical properties of materials. For example, through phenomena such as interference, scattering, or absorption, the refractive index, transparency, spectral characteristics, etc. of a material can be evaluated.

[0003] At present, when conducting mechanical and optical tests on materials, mechanical tests with extremely small forces and extremely large forces are required. However, due to the different test forces and the different bearing capacities of the test devices, different test devices need to be used to conduct mechanical tests with extremely small forces or extremely large forces, which increases the labor burden and reduces the test efficiency. Based on this, a gantry-type mechanical and optical test observation platform device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gantry-type mechanical and optical test observation platform device with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A gantry-type mechanical and optical test observation platform device includes an observation platform, which includes a base plate and a column. The column is arranged in a gantry shape. A support platform is installed on the base plate via a lifting mechanism. The column is installed on the base plate via a Y-axis moving mechanism. An X-axis slide rail assembly is installed on the column, and a testing mechanism is installed on the X-axis slide rail assembly.

[0007] As a further optimization scheme of the present utility model, the Y-axis moving mechanism includes a Y-axis slider assembly 1, a Y-axis slider assembly 2, a Y-axis motor and air flotation group 1, a Y-axis motor and air flotation group 2 and a Y-axis line rail and a slide rail installed on the base plate, the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 1 are installed on the top of the base plate, the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 2 are installed on the top of the base plate, the Y-axis line rail and the slide rail are installed on the top of the base plate, the Y-axis slider assembly 1 is installed on the Y-axis line rail and the slide rail, the Y-axis slider assembly 2 is installed on the Y-axis line rail and the slide rail, and the Y-axis slider assembly 1 and the Y-axis slider assembly 2 are both installed on the output ends of the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 1 and the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 2.

[0008] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the column is installed on the top of the Y-axis slider component 1 and the Y-axis slider component 2.

[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a manual lifting component and an automatic lifting component, the manual lifting component is installed on the top of the base plate, the automatic lifting component is installed on the top of the base plate, the support platform is installed on the top of the manual lifting component, and the support platform is installed on the top of the automatic lifting component.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the testing mechanism includes a Z-axis module functional lens group 1, a Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group and a Z-axis module functional lens group 2. The Z-axis module functional lens group 1, the Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group and the Z-axis module functional lens group 2 are all installed on the output end of the X-axis slide rail assembly, and the Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group is arranged between the Z-axis module functional lens group 1 and the Z-axis module functional lens group 2.

[0011] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a reinforced linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the column, and the Z-axis module functional lens group 1, the Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group and the Z-axis module functional lens group 2 are all slidably connected to the reinforced linear guide rail.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention drives the test mechanism to move in the X direction through the X-axis slide rail assembly installed on the column, and realizes the horizontal and vertical movement of the test mechanism through the Z direction movement of the test mechanism itself, so as to reach the sample at the bottom for contact testing, thereby enabling the device to realize tests such as force loading, creep and transverse scratches. At the same time, the gantry-shaped column has stable force and strong bearing capacity, and can realize the bearing of extremely small force and ultra-large force, thereby reducing the labor burden and improving the testing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front side of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Observation platform; 101. Base plate; 102. Column; 2. X-axis slide rail assembly; 3. Reinforced linear guide; 4. Z-axis module function lens group 1; 5. Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group; 6. Z-axis module function lens group 2; 7. Y-axis slider assembly 1; 8. Y-axis slider assembly 2; 9. Manual lifting assembly; 10. Y-axis motor and air float group 1; 11. Y-axis motor and air float group 2; 12. Automatic lifting assembly; 13. Y-axis axis rail and slide rail; 14. Support table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technicians in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0018] Example

[0019] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a gantry-type mechanical and optical test observation platform device includes an observation platform 1, which includes a base plate 101 and a column 102. The column 102 is configured in a gantry shape. A support table 14 is installed on the base plate 101 through a lifting mechanism. The column 102 is installed on the base plate 101 through a Y-axis moving mechanism. An X-axis slide rail assembly 2 is installed on the column 102. A testing mechanism is installed on the X-axis slide rail assembly 2. The Y-axis moving mechanism includes a Y-axis slider assembly 1 7, a Y-axis slider assembly 2 8, a Y-axis motor and air flotation group 1 10, a Y-axis motor and air flotation group 2 11, and a Y-axis moving mechanism. The axis rail and slide rail 13, the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 10 are installed on the top of the base plate 101, the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 2 11 are installed on the top of the base plate 101, the Y-axis axis rail and slide rail 13 are installed on the top of the base plate 101, the Y-axis slider assembly 17 is installed on the Y-axis axis rail and slide rail 13, the Y-axis slider assembly 2 8 is installed on the Y-axis axis rail and slide rail 13, the Y-axis slider assembly 17 and the Y-axis slider assembly 2 8 are both installed on the output ends of the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 10 and the Y-axis motor and air flotation group 2 11, and the column 102 is installed on the top of the Y-axis slider assembly 17 and the Y-axis slider assembly 2 8.

[0020] By cooperating with the Y-axis moving mechanism, the testing mechanism and the X-axis slide rail assembly 2, the device can perform force loading, creep and transverse scratch tests on the material at various positions, thereby improving the testing efficiency and expanding the testing range.

[0021] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lifting mechanism includes a manual lifting component 9 and an automatic lifting component 12, the manual lifting component 9 is installed on the top of the base plate 101, the automatic lifting component 12 is installed on the top of the base plate 101, the support platform 14 is installed on the top of the manual lifting component 9, and the support platform 14 is installed on the top of the automatic lifting component 12. The testing mechanism includes a Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, a Z-axis module function with a pressure needle group 5 and a Z-axis module function lens group 2 6. The Z-axis module function lens group 1 4 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are used During the optical observation during the test, the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are all installed on the output end of the X-axis slide rail assembly 2, and the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 is arranged between the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6. A reinforced linear guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the column 102, and the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are all slidingly connected to the reinforced linear guide rail 3.

[0022] When in use, the material to be tested is placed on the top of the support platform 14, and then the height of the support platform 14 is adjusted by the manual lifting component 9 or the automatic lifting component 12, thereby adjusting the height of the material to be tested. When conducting the test, the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are started, so that the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are in contact with the material sample, and the force value is loaded to achieve the bearing of extremely small force value and ultra-large force value, and the material sample is pressure tested;

[0023] When a scratch test is required, the X-axis slide rail assembly 2 is started so that the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 move in the X-axis direction along the outer surface of the reinforced linear guide 3 under the action of the X-axis slide rail assembly 2, and the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 is used to perform X-axis sliding on the upper surface of the material sample, and the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are used to take pictures to see if there are scratches. At the same time, the Y-axis motor and air float group 1 10 and the Y-axis motor and air float group 2 11 can be started so that the Y-axis slider assembly 1 7 and the Y-axis slider assembly 2 8 Slide on the Y-axis rail and the slide rail 13, so that the column 102 drives the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 to move in the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 is used to perform Y-axis sliding on the upper surface of the material sample, and the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 are used to photograph whether there are scratches, thereby realizing a scratch test on the material sample. After the test is completed, it is only necessary to make the Z-axis module function lens group 1 4, the Z-axis module function belt pressure needle group 5 and the Z-axis module function lens group 2 6 away from the material sample;

[0024] It realizes force loading, creep and transverse scratch tests on material samples. At the same time, the gantry-shaped column 102 has stable force and strong bearing capacity, and can realize the bearing of extremely small force and ultra-large force, which reduces the labor burden and improves the test efficiency. It can also be used for high-temperature and room-temperature indentation, creep, scratch, measurement and other tests, and has a wide range of uses.

[0025] It should be noted that the device is equipped with multiple fans, which are used to clean the surface of material samples before force loading, creep and transverse scratch tests to prevent the presence of particulate impurities on the surface of the material samples, which may affect the accuracy of the material sample tests.

[0026] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation methods of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gantry-type mechanical and optical test observation platform device, comprising an observation platform (1), characterized in that: The observation platform (1) comprises a base plate (101) and a column (102), wherein the column (102) is arranged in a gantry shape, a support platform (14) is mounted on the base plate (101) via a lifting mechanism, the column (102) is mounted on the base plate (101) via a Y-axis moving mechanism, an X-axis slide rail assembly (2) is mounted on the column (102), and a testing mechanism is mounted on the X-axis slide rail assembly (2).

2. The gantry-type mechanical and optical testing and observation platform device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis moving mechanism includes a Y-axis slider assembly (7), a Y-axis slider assembly (8), a Y-axis motor and air flotation group (10), a Y-axis motor and air flotation group (11), and a Y-axis axis rail and slide rail (13) installed on a base plate (101); the Y-axis motor and air flotation group (10) is installed on the top of the base plate (101); the Y-axis motor and air flotation group (11) is installed on the top of the base plate (101); the Y-axis axis rail and slide rail (13) is installed on the top of the base plate (101); the Y-axis slider assembly (7) is installed on the Y-axis axis rail and slide rail (13); the Y-axis slider assembly (8) is installed on the Y-axis axis rail and slide rail (13); the Y-axis slider assembly (7) and the Y-axis slider assembly (8) are both installed on the output ends of the Y-axis motor and air flotation group (10) and the Y-axis motor and air flotation group (11).

3. The gantry-type mechanical and optical testing and observation platform device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The column (102) is installed on the top of the Y-axis slider component 1 (7) and the Y-axis slider component 2 (8).

4. The gantry-type mechanical and optical testing and observation platform device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a manual lifting component (9) and an automatic lifting component (12), wherein the manual lifting component (9) is mounted on the top of a base plate (101), the automatic lifting component (12) is mounted on the top of the base plate (101), the support platform (14) is mounted on the top of the manual lifting component (9), and the support platform (14) is mounted on the top of the automatic lifting component (12).

5. The gantry-type mechanical and optical testing and observation platform device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing mechanism comprises a Z-axis module functional lens group 1 (4), a Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group (5) and a Z-axis module functional lens group 2 (6); the Z-axis module functional lens group 1 (4), the Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group (5) and the Z-axis module functional lens group 2 (6) are all installed on the output end of the X-axis slide rail assembly (2), and the Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group (5) is arranged between the Z-axis module functional lens group 1 (4) and the Z-axis module functional lens group 2 (6).

6. The gantry-type mechanical and optical testing and observation platform device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforced linear guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the column (102), and the Z-axis module functional lens group 1 (4), the Z-axis module functional belt pressure needle group (5) and the Z-axis module functional lens group 2 (6) are all slidably connected to the reinforced linear guide rail (3).

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