Biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of biomass particle raw material processing, and comprises an integrated case, a crushing chamber and a crushing chamber are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the integrated case, a crushing knife roll is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a crushing knife roll is arranged in the crushing chamber. Striker plates are symmetrically arranged below the two sides of the crushing knife roll in the crushing chamber, a feeding port is formed in the back face of the crushing chamber and above the crushing knife roll, a filter screen plate surrounding the lower middle portion of the crushing knife roll is arranged below the crushing knife roll in the crushing chamber, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the crushing chamber; and the crushing knife roll and the crushing knife roll are driven to rotate by a driving motor through a transmission mechanism. By arranging the integrated case, the crushing knife roll and the crushing knife roll, the crushing device and the crushing device are integrated, so that the working efficiency is high, the trouble of intermediate material transfer is reduced, and meanwhile, the integral size and the occupied area are small after integration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle raw material processing, in particular to a biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass pellet fuel refers to a new type of clean fuel that uses agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials and is made into pellets through processes such as crushing, mixing, and extrusion. Raw materials generally include wood, sawdust, straw, rice straw, rice husks, peanut shells, and corn cobs. When processed by a crushing device, larger raw materials such as wood, straw, rice straw, and corn cobs have higher crushing requirements for the crushing device. Generally, they need to be broken into small pieces before being crushed. At present, the crushing method adopted by small factories is still to crush the material through the crushing equipment first and then enter the crushing equipment for crushing. This method is cumbersome and inconvenient for the matching assembly of the input and output between the crushing equipment and the crushing equipment, and the overall equipment occupies a relatively large area. For this reason, a medium-sized all-in-one machine that can integrate crushing and crushing is needed to complete the processing of biomass pellet fuel raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a biomass pellet raw material cutting and crushing device, which can integrate crushing and pulverizing into a medium-sized all-in-one machine to complete the processing of biomass pellet fuel raw materials.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a biomass pellet raw material cutting and crushing device, comprising an integrated chassis, wherein the upper and lower parts of the integrated chassis are respectively a crushing chamber and a grinding chamber, a crushing knife roller is provided in the crushing chamber, a crushing knife roller is provided in the grinding chamber, baffle plates are symmetrically provided below the two sides of the crushing knife roller in the crushing chamber, a feed port is provided above the crushing knife roller on the back side of the crushing chamber, a filter screen plate surrounding the middle and lower part of the crushing knife roller is provided below the crushing knife roller in the grinding chamber, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing chamber;

[0005] The crushing knife roller and the pulverizing knife roller are both driven to rotate by a driving motor through a transmission mechanism. The crushing knife roller includes an upper roller shaft, a cutter disc fixed on the upper roller shaft, and knives installed on the cutter disc and distributed along the circumferential spacing of the cutter disc. The pulverizing knife roller includes a lower roller shaft symmetrically distributed on the left and right, a knife seat fixed on the lower roller shaft, and circular knives installed on the knife seat and distributed along the axial spacing of the knife seat, and the circular knives distributed on the left and right lower roller shafts are staggered in sequence.

[0006] Preferably, the filter plate is surrounded by the middle and lower part of the circular knife group of the crushing knife roller.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper plate is fixed at the end of the filter screen plate in the pulverizing chamber corresponding to the pulverizing blade roller.

[0008] Preferably, the cutter disc is provided with annular mounting grooves along the axial spacing, the cutters are detachably mounted in the mounting grooves by bolts, the cutters are staggered front and back through the mounting grooves, and the cutters in adjacent mounting grooves on the cutter disc are rotated and staggered.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a pulley transmission mechanism 1, a pulley transmission mechanism 2 and a gear transmission mechanism. The driving motor drives the upper roller shaft to rotate through the pulley transmission mechanism 1, and the upper roller shaft drives the lower roller shaft on one side to rotate through the pulley transmission mechanism 2. The lower roller shaft symmetrically distributed on the left and right is driven by two sets of gears of the gear transmission mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the feed port extends obliquely upward.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model integrates the crushing and crushing devices by setting an integrated chassis, a crushing knife roller and a crushing knife roller. The raw materials are first crushed into small pieces and then crushed. The crushing knife roller is provided with multiple groups of knives, and the crushing knife roller is distributed with multiple groups of circular knives. It can ensure that the raw materials are fully crushed, the work efficiency is high, and the trouble of transferring intermediate materials is reduced. At the same time, the overall volume after integration is small and the floor space is small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view of the crushing knife roller of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Integrated chassis; 11. Crushing chamber; 111. Feed port; 12. Crushing chamber; 121. Discharge port; 2. Crushing roller; 21. Upper roller; 22. Cutter head; 221. Mounting slot; 23. Cutting tool; 3. Crushing roller; 31. Lower roller; 32. Cutter holder; 33. Circular knife; 4. Baffle plate; 5. Filter plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Transmission mechanism; 71. Pulley transmission mechanism 1; 72. Pulley transmission mechanism 2; 73. Gear transmission mechanism; 8. Scraper plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device, comprising an integrated chassis 1, the upper and lower parts of the integrated chassis 1 are respectively a crushing chamber 11 and a crushing chamber 12, a crushing knife roller 2 is arranged in the crushing chamber 11, and a crushing knife roller 3 is arranged in the crushing chamber 12, and material baffles 4 are symmetrically arranged below the two sides of the crushing knife roller 2 in the crushing chamber 11, a feed port 111 is arranged above the crushing knife roller 2 on the back side of the crushing chamber 11, and the feed port 111 extends obliquely upward, a filter screen plate 5 is arranged below the crushing knife roller 3 in the crushing chamber 12 and surrounds the middle and lower part of the crushing knife roller 3, the filter screen plate 5 surrounds the middle and lower part of the circular knife 33 knife group of the crushing knife roller 3, a scraper plate 8 is fixed at the end position of the filter screen plate 5 in the crushing chamber 12 corresponding to the crushing knife roller 3, and the end of the scraper plate 8 is perpendicular to the knife end surface of the circular knife 33 knife group, and a discharge port 121 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 12;

[0020] The crushing knife roller 2 and the pulverizing knife roller 3 are both driven to rotate by the driving motor 6 through the transmission mechanism 7. The transmission mechanism 7 includes a pulley transmission mechanism 1 71, a pulley transmission mechanism 2 72 and a gear transmission mechanism 73. The driving motor 6 drives the upper roller 21 to rotate through the pulley transmission mechanism 1 71. The upper roller 21 drives the lower roller 31 on one side to rotate through the pulley transmission mechanism 2 72. The lower rollers 31 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are driven by two sets of gears of the gear transmission mechanism 73.

[0021] The crushing cutter roller 2 includes an upper roller shaft 21, a cutter disc 22 fixedly mounted on the upper roller shaft 21, and cutters 23 mounted on the cutter disc 22 and spaced apart along the circumference of the cutter disc 22. The cutter disc 22 is provided with annular mounting grooves 221 spaced apart along the axial direction. The cutters 23 are detachably mounted in the mounting grooves 221 by bolts. The cutters 23 are staggered in front and back through the mounting grooves 221. The cutters 23 in adjacent mounting grooves 221 on the cutter disc 22 are arranged in a rotating staggered manner.

[0022] The crushing knife roller 3 includes a lower roller shaft 31 symmetrically distributed on the left and right, a knife seat 32 fixed on the lower roller shaft 31, and circular knives 33 mounted on the knife seat 32 and distributed along the axial spacing of the knife seat 32, and the circular knives 33 distributed on the left and right lower roller shafts 31 are arranged in sequence.

[0023] During operation, the material enters the crushing chamber 11 through the feed port 111. Driven by the drive motor 6, the crushing roller 2 with the blade side rotates to crush the material. The crushed material falls between the baffle plates 4 into the crushing chamber 12. Driven by the drive motor 6, the two sets of crushing rollers 3 in the crushing chamber 12 engage and crush the material while rotating. The crushed material is screened by the filter screen plate 5 and falls to the discharge port 121.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet raw material cutting and crushing device, characterized by: The invention comprises an integrated chassis (1), wherein the upper and lower parts of the integrated chassis (1) are respectively a crushing chamber (11) and a pulverizing chamber (12); a crushing knife roller (2) is arranged in the crushing chamber (11); a pulverizing knife roller (3) is arranged in the pulverizing chamber (12); baffle plates (4) are symmetrically arranged below the two sides of the crushing knife roller (2) in the crushing chamber (11); a feed port (111) is arranged above the crushing knife roller (2) on the back side of the crushing chamber (11); a filter screen plate (5) surrounding the middle and lower part of the crushing knife roller (3) is arranged below the crushing knife roller (3) in the pulverizing chamber (12); and a discharge port (121) is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing chamber (12); The crushing knife roller (2) and the pulverizing knife roller (3) are both driven to rotate by a driving motor (6) through a transmission mechanism (7). The crushing knife roller (2) comprises an upper roller shaft (21), a knife disc (22) fixedly mounted on the upper roller shaft (21), and knives (23) mounted on the knife disc (22) and distributed along the circumferential spacing of the knife disc (22). The pulverizing knife roller (3) comprises a lower roller shaft (31) symmetrically distributed on the left and right, a knife seat (32) fixedly mounted on the lower roller shaft (31), and circular knives (33) mounted on the knife seat (32) and distributed along the axial spacing of the knife seat (32). The circular knives (33) distributed on the left and right lower roller shafts (31) are arranged alternately in sequence.

2. The biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (5) is surrounded by the middle and lower part of the circular knife (33) knife group of the crushing knife roller (3).

3. The biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper plate (8) is fixed in the pulverizing chamber (12) at the end of the filter screen plate (5) corresponding to the pulverizing blade roller (3).

4. The biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter disc (22) is provided with an annular mounting groove (221) at an axial spacing, and the cutter (23) is detachably mounted in the mounting groove (221) by means of bolts. The cutter (23) is staggered in front and back through the mounting groove (221), and the cutters (23) in adjacent mounting grooves (221) on the cutter disc (22) are arranged in a rotationally staggered manner.

5. The biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) includes a pulley transmission mechanism 1 (71), a pulley transmission mechanism 2 (72) and a gear transmission mechanism (73). The driving motor (6) drives the upper roller shaft (21) to rotate through the pulley transmission mechanism 1 (71). The upper roller shaft (21) drives the lower roller shaft (31) on one side to rotate through the pulley transmission mechanism 2 (72). The lower roller shaft (31) symmetrically distributed on the left and right is driven by two sets of gears of the gear transmission mechanism (73).

6. The biomass particle raw material cutting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (111) extends obliquely upward.

Images