Automatic aquatic plant fishing device
By introducing the coordinated movement of the conveyor belt and the cutting knife into the water weed salvaging device and combining it with scraper cleaning, the problem of water weeds sliding off is solved and an efficient water weed cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422435729.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing aquatic plant salvaging device is prone to salvaging too much aquatic plants when passing through the transmission mechanism, causing the aquatic plants to slip and affecting the salvaging effect.
A salvaging device is designed, which includes a hull, a conveyor belt, a cutting knife and a driving unit. When the conveyor belt moves along the length, the cutting knife moves back and forth along the height, and is combined with a scraper to clean the aquatic weeds, ensuring that the aquatic weeds are accurately cut and removed.
It achieves accurate salvaging and cleaning of aquatic plants, avoids the slipping of aquatic plants, and improves salvaging efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223329793U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of salvaging devices, in particular to an automatic aquatic plant salvaging device. Background Art
[0002] An automatic aquatic weed removal system is a device used for water management that is designed to automatically remove aquatic weeds and other phytoplankton from the water surface. These systems are commonly found in reservoirs, lakes, ponds, and other water bodies to improve water quality and maintain ecological balance.
[0003] At present, when salvaging aquatic plants, a salvaging machine is generally installed on the surface of the hull, and the aquatic plants in front of the hull are salvaged by the salvaging machine. The salvaging machine is generally composed of a frame installed on the surface of the hull and some transmission mechanisms such as belts slidably installed on the surface of the frame. At present, the aquatic plants floating on the water surface are generally connected to each other. When a piece of aquatic plants is salvaged by some transmission mechanisms such as belts, a large piece of aquatic plants will be salvaged at the same time, which will result in too much aquatic plants being salvaged at one time. Under the action of gravity, the aquatic plants are likely to slide off the surface of the belt, thereby affecting the salvaging effect. Therefore, a new type of automatic aquatic plant salvaging device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a salvaging device to solve the problem that, when salvaging a piece of aquatic plants through a belt or other transmission mechanism, a large piece of aquatic plants will be salvaged along with it, which will result in too much aquatic plants being salvaged at one time. Under the action of gravity, the aquatic plants will easily slide off the surface of the belt, thereby affecting the salvaging effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A salvage device comprises: a hull, a conveyor belt provided on one side of the hull, cutting knives provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a driving unit for controlling the conveyor belt to move along its own length while controlling the two cutting knives to move back and forth along the height.
[0007] Furthermore, the driving unit includes a mounting bracket fixedly mounted on the surface of the hull, a motor fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket, the motor being electrically connected to the control system of the hull, two driving rods being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting bracket, the transmission belt being slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two driving rods, two slide rails being fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket, the two cutting knives being slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two slide rails respectively, and also including a first transmission unit, the first transmission unit being used to transmit the rotational motion trend of one of the driving rods to the two cutting knives, so that the two cutting knives slide on the inner walls of the two slide rails respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, the first transmission unit includes two first sliding grooves respectively opened on the surfaces of the two slide rails, the surfaces of the two cutting knives are fixedly installed with first sliders, the two first sliders are respectively slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves, the two ends of one of the driving rods are fixedly installed with first rotating rods, the other ends of the two first rotating rods are rotatably installed with first transmission rods, and the other ends of the two first transmission rods are respectively rotatably installed on the surfaces of the two first sliders.
[0009] Furthermore, a scraper is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, and two second sliding grooves are opened on the surface of the mounting frame. Second sliders are fixedly installed at both ends of the scraper, and the surfaces of the two second sliders are respectively slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves. A second transmission unit is also included, and the second transmission unit is used to transmit the rotational movement trend of one of the driving rods to the scraper, thereby controlling the scraper to slide on the surface of the conveyor belt.
[0010] Furthermore, the second transmission unit includes a second rotating rod fixedly mounted on one end of one of the driving rods, the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably mounted with a second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of one of the second sliders.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of small holes are provided on the surfaces of the two slide rails.
[0012] Furthermore, an inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with an inclined surface.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, a hull that can travel on the water surface is provided, and a conveyor belt is provided on one side of the hull. In the subsequent use process, the user can drive the hull to travel on the water surface while the driving unit controls the conveyor belt to move along its own length, thereby salvaging the water plants on the water surface to the surface of the hull. In this process, two cutting knives provided on both sides of the conveyor belt synchronously move back and forth along the height direction to cut the water plants, so that the conveyor belt can accurately clean the water plants in front without the water plants slipping due to the excessive weight of the water plants transmitted to the surface of the conveyor belt.
[0015] 2. In the present invention, a scraper is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, so that when the user subsequently controls the output end of the motor to rotate through the control system of the hull, one of the driving rods will drive the second rotating rod and the second transmission rod to rotate in turn, and further drive one of the first sliders installed on the second transmission rod to slide in one of the second sliding grooves, thereby realizing the sliding of the scraper on the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the water plants on the surface of the conveyor belt can be scraped off smoothly and thoroughly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view of part of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a half-section view of part of the structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. conveyor belt; 3. cutting knife; 4. driving unit; 41. mounting frame; 42. motor; 43. driving rod; 44. slide rail; 45. first transmission unit; 451. first sliding groove; 452. first slider; 453. first rotating rod; 454. first transmission rod; 5. scraper; 6. second sliding groove; 7. second slider; 8. second transmission unit; 81. second rotating rod; 82. second transmission rod; 9. small hole; 10. inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] The present embodiment provides a salvaging device, which is mainly used to solve the problem that when salvaging a piece of aquatic plants through a belt or other transmission mechanism, a large piece of aquatic plants will be salvaged together, which will result in too much aquatic plants being salvaged at one time. Under the action of gravity, the aquatic plants are likely to slide off the surface of the belt, thereby affecting the salvaging effect. The following technical solutions are provided. Figures 1-4 Give detailed instructions:
[0023] A salvage device includes: a hull 1, a conveyor belt 2 provided on one side of the hull 1, and cutting blades 3 provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 2, and a drive unit 4, which is used to control the conveyor belt 2 to move along its own length direction while controlling the two cutting blades 3 to move back and forth along the height direction, wherein the main components of the drive unit 4 are: two drive rods 43, which are both rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 41, and the transmission belt is slidably sleeved on the surface of the two drive rods 43, and the mounting frame 41 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hull 1. The user controls the output end of the motor 42 fixedly mounted on the surface of the hull 1 to rotate through the control system of the hull 1. The driving rod 43 installed at one end of the output end of the motor 42 can be controlled to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt to move along its own length through the belt transmission. With this arrangement, the water plants in the water can be salvaged to the surface of the hull 1 through the transmission belt. At the same time, two slide rails 44 are fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame 41, and the two cutting knives 3 are respectively slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two slide rails 44. When the user controls the output end of the motor 42 to rotate, under the action of the first transmission unit 45, the two cutting knives 3 will be driven synchronously and slide on the inner walls of the two slide rails 44 respectively, thereby realizing the cutting of the water plants in front of the two cutting knives 3.
[0024] By setting up a hull 1 that can travel on the water surface, and setting up a conveyor belt 2 on one side of the hull 1, in the subsequent use process, the user can drive the hull 1 to travel on the water surface, while the driving unit 4 controls the conveyor belt 2 to move along its own length, so as to salvage the water plants on the water surface to the surface of the hull 1. In this process, the two cutting knives 3 set on both sides of the conveyor belt 2 move back and forth synchronously along the height direction, so as to cut the water plants, so that the conveyor belt 2 can accurately clean the water plants in front, and there will be no situation where the water plants are slipping due to the excessive weight of the water plants transmitted to the surface of the conveyor belt 2.
[0025] By arranging a scraper 5 on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, when the subsequent user controls the output end of the motor 42 to rotate through the control system of the hull 1, one of the driving rods 43 will drive the second rotating rod 81 and the second transmission rod 82 to rotate in turn, and further drive one of the second transmission rods 82 to rotate and install the first slider 452 to slide in one of the second sliding grooves 6, thereby realizing the sliding of the scraper 5 on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, so that the water plants on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 can be scraped off smoothly and thoroughly.
[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the main components of the first transmission unit 45 are: two first sliders 452 respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two cutting knives 3, and at the same time, the surfaces of the two slide rails 44 are provided with first sliding grooves 451. When the user controls one of the driving rods 43 to rotate through the control system of the hull 1, it will drive the two first rotating rods 453 respectively fixedly mounted at both ends thereof to rotate, thereby further driving the two first transmission rods 454 respectively mounted on the other ends of the two first rotating rods 453 to rotate, and because the other ends of the two first transmission rods 454 are respectively mounted on the surfaces of the two first sliders 452, the user can drive the two sliders to slide on the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves 451 by controlling the rotation of the output end of the motor 42, thereby realizing the driving of the two cutting knives 3 on the inner walls of the two slide rails 44.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a scraper 5 is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and two second sliding grooves 6 are opened on the surface of the mounting frame 41, and second sliders 7 are fixedly installed at both ends of the scraper 5, and the surfaces of the two second sliders 7 are respectively slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 6. When in use, the user can transmit the rotational movement trend of the driving rod 43 to the scraper 5 through the second transmission unit 8, so that the scraper 5 slides on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, thereby achieving the removal of aquatic plants.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the main components of the second transmission unit 8 are: the second transmission unit 8 includes a second rotating rod 81 fixedly mounted on one end of one of the driving rods 43. When the user controls the output end of the motor 42 to rotate, the second rotating rod 81 can be driven to rotate by the driving rod 43, thereby further realizing the driving of the second transmission rod 82 rotatably mounted on one end of the second rotating rod 81. Because the other end of the second driving rod 43 is rotatably mounted on the surface of one of the second sliders 7, the second driving rod 43 will drive the second slider 7 to slide on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 6, thereby further realizing the driving of the scraper 5 and the other second slider 7.
[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, it should be noted that: a plurality of small holes 9 are provided on the surfaces of the two slide rails 44, so that in the subsequent use process, the water between the two slide rails 44 can be discharged through the plurality of small holes 9, and the inner wall of the mounting frame 41 is provided with a slope 10. After the water plants fall on the slope 10, they will slide along the slope 10 to the surface of the hull 1, which is convenient for the user to arrange the water plants.
[0030] The workflow of this utility model:
[0031] First, the user drives the boat 1 on the river surface, and at the same time controls the output end of the motor 42 to rotate through the control system of the boat 1. The motor 42 drives the driving rod 43 fixed to its output end to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt 2 to move along its own length through the belt transmission, so as to scoop up the water plants in the water. In this process, one of the driving rods 43 drives the two first rotating rods 453 and the two first transmission rods 454 to rotate in turn, thereby driving the two first sliders 452 on the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves 451, so that the cutting knife 3 can cut the water plants.
[0032] Secondly, in this process, one of the driving rods 43 will drive the second rotating rod 81 and the second transmission rod 82 to rotate in turn, thereby driving one of the second sliders 7 on the inner wall of one of the sliding grooves, and further driving the scraper 5 on the surface of the transmission belt and the other second slider 7 on the inner wall of another sliding groove, thereby cleaning the water plants on the surface of the transmission belt through the scraper 5.
[0033] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic waterweed salvaging device, characterized in that: include: A hull (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (2) on one side of the hull (1), and cutting knives (3) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (2). The hull also includes a driving unit (4), and the driving unit (4) is used to control the conveyor belt (2) to move along its own length direction and control the two cutting knives (3) to move back and forth along the height direction.
2. The automatic aquatic plant salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit (4) includes a mounting frame (41) fixedly mounted on the surface of the hull (1), a motor (42) fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (41), the motor (42) being electrically connected to the control system of the hull (1), two driving rods (43) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (41), the transmission belt being slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two driving rods (43), two slide rails (44) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (41), the two cutting knives (3) being slidably plugged into the inner walls of the two slide rails (44), and a first transmission unit (45) being further included, the first transmission unit (45) being used to transmit the rotational motion trend of one of the driving rods (43) to the two cutting knives (3), so that the two cutting knives (3) slide on the inner walls of the two slide rails (44) respectively.
3. The automatic aquatic plant salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission unit (45) includes two first sliding grooves (451) respectively opened on the surfaces of the two slide rails (44); the surfaces of the two cutting knives (3) are fixedly mounted with first sliders (452); the two first sliders (452) are respectively slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves (451); the two ends of one of the driving rods (43) are fixedly mounted with first rotating rods (453); the other ends of the two first rotating rods (453) are rotatably mounted with first transmission rods (454); the other ends of the two first transmission rods (454) are respectively rotatably mounted on the surfaces of the two first sliders (452).
4. The automatic aquatic plant salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a scraper (5), the surface of the mounting frame (41) is provided with two second sliding grooves (6), and second sliders (7) are fixedly installed at both ends of the scraper (5), and the surfaces of the two second sliders (7) are respectively slidably inserted into the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves (6). The second transmission unit (8) is also included, and the second transmission unit (8) is used to transmit the rotational movement trend of one of the driving rods (43) to the scraper (5), so as to control the scraper (5) to slide on the surface of the conveyor belt (2).
5. The automatic aquatic plant salvaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission unit (8) comprises a second rotating rod (81) fixedly mounted on one end of one of the driving rods (43); a second transmission rod (82) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the second rotating rod (81); and the other end of the second transmission rod (82) is rotatably mounted on the surface of one of the second sliders (7).
6. The automatic aquatic plant salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two slide rails (44) are each provided with a plurality of small holes (9).
7. The automatic aquatic plant salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting frame (41) is provided with an inclined surface (10).