Basalt fiber concrete formwork
By setting up shock-absorbing components in the basalt fiber concrete formwork and utilizing the cooperation of sliding plates and springs, multi-layer shock absorption is achieved, which solves the problems of loose connection and side leakage of the formwork during concrete pouring and improves the stability of the formwork.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421511959.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete formwork is easily subjected to impact loads during concrete pouring, causing loose connections, affecting stability and potentially leading to concrete leakage.
Basalt fiber concrete formwork is used, and shock-absorbing components including sliding plates, mechanical extension plates, sliding rods, guide plates, dampers, etc. are set up. Through the cooperation of shrapnel and springs, a multi-layer shock-absorbing effect is achieved to enhance the stability of the formwork.
It effectively reduces the vibration of the formwork during concrete pouring, improves the stability of the formwork, and avoids the problem of concrete side leakage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223343669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a basalt fiber concrete template. Background Art
[0002] The primary function of concrete formwork is to maintain its intended shape, size, and position during the concrete hardening process, while also bearing its own weight and other external loads. The formwork system includes panels that directly contact the concrete, as well as brackets, rods, connectors, and other components that support these panels.
[0003] An existing Chinese patent (CN219710957U) discloses a concrete formwork, which can simplify the alignment steps during the installation process, thereby reducing the workload of construction workers and improving installation efficiency.
[0004] However, during the concrete pouring process, the formwork system may be subjected to impact loads, which may cause the connection between the plug unit and the plug-in part in the above-mentioned patent to loosen, affecting the stability of the entire formwork and causing side leakage of concrete when receiving the material. Therefore, the connection method should be improved.
[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a basalt fiber concrete formwork. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a basalt fiber concrete template.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: comprising a mold box, a receiving plate slidably connected to the mold box, and a shock absorbing component is provided on the mold box;
[0008] The shock absorbing assembly includes a sliding plate, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box, and a fixed block is provided on the sliding plate. One side of the sliding plate of the fixed block on the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a mechanical extension plate, and the side of the mechanical extension plate away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and a guide plate is provided on the side of the sliding rod away from the mechanical extension plate, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box, and the mechanical extension plate is slidably connected to the guide plate, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a damper is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and one end of the damper away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, two sliding plates are provided, both ends of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece, and the side of the first elastic piece away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the guide plate.
[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing the first spring piece, preliminary shock absorption of the receiving plate can be achieved, thereby improving its shock absorption effect.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical extension plate, and the mechanical extension plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate.
[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing a mechanical extension plate, the guide plate and the sliding plate can be connected to achieve shock absorption of the guide plate and prevent the sliding plate from moving up and down.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the mold box, a slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, a second spring piece is fixedly connected to the slider, and one end of the second spring piece away from the slider is fixedly connected to the slide rail.
[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing the second spring piece, the shock absorption force is increased, and insufficient shock absorption due to the excessive weight of concrete is avoided.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the slider is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and two slide rails are provided. Two sliders are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively, and the slide rail close to the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the receiving plate, and the slide rail away from the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box.
[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing a sliding block, which is connected to a spring, a higher intensity shock absorption of the receiving plate can be achieved.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a shock absorbing rod is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating shaft away from the slider, and two shock absorbing rods are provided, and the two shock absorbing rods are arranged in an X shape.
[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the two shock-absorbing rods are arranged in an X shape, which means that the shock-absorbing rods are staggered, and both ends of the two shock-absorbing rods are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft to realize the movement of the shock-absorbing rods when the slider moves.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment, connecting cylinders are provided on both sides of the mold box, and there are four connecting cylinders, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the mold box respectively.
[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing a connecting cylinder, it is convenient to connect the various molds with the help of connecting parts.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the mechanical extension plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical extension plate.
[0022] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: by arranging the bottom of the mechanical extension plate to be slidably connected to the bottom of the mold box, the mechanical telescopic rod can prevent the slide rod from moving up and down.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing block on the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical extension plate.
[0024] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing a fixed plate fixed to the bottom of the mechanical telescopic rod, the sliding plate is prevented from being driven to move.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0026] By providing a shock-absorbing component, when concrete is poured on the receiving plate, the receiving plate is driven downward by gravity, so that the mechanical extension plate is subjected to pressure, driving the slide rod to compress the first spring piece, thereby achieving preliminary shock absorption. When the slide rod compresses the first spring piece, it will be driven to slide in the guide plate, so that the top of the mechanical extension plate moves downward and slides on the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box, so that the sliding plate is driven to move and compress the first spring piece, thereby achieving shock absorption of the receiving plate. By providing a rotating shaft, when in use, when the receiving plate moves downward, it will drive the slide rail to move downward, so that the slider is driven to slide to both sides and compress the second spring piece, thereby achieving further shock absorption of the receiving plate. The shock absorption effect is better, which avoids affecting the stability of the overall formwork and causing the problem of side leakage of concrete when receiving the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a shock-absorbing component of a basalt fiber concrete formwork provided by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position of a basalt fiber concrete template guide plate provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 A basalt fiber concrete template provided by the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a basalt fiber concrete formwork provided by the utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the damping position of a basalt fiber concrete formwork provided by the utility model.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1. Mold box; 11. Receiving plate; 12. Connecting tube; 2. Shock-absorbing assembly; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Guide plate; 24. Slide rod; 25. Mechanical extension plate; 26. First spring piece; 27. Damping; 3. Slide rail; 31. Second spring piece; 32. Slider; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Shock-absorbing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a basalt fiber concrete formwork comprises a mold box 1, a receiving plate 11 slidably connected to the mold box 1, and a shock absorbing component 2 is provided on the mold box 1;
[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the shock absorbing assembly 2 includes a sliding plate 21, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box 1, and a fixed block is provided on the sliding plate 21. One side of the sliding plate 21 of the fixed block on the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to a mechanical extension plate 25, and a side of the mechanical extension plate 25 away from the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 24, and a side of the slide rod 24 away from the mechanical extension plate 25 is provided with a guide plate 23, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box 1, and the mechanical extension plate 25 is slidably connected to the guide plate 23, and the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 22, and a damper 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 22, and one end of the damper 27 away from the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box 1;
[0040] When the first spring piece 26 is compressed by the slide bar 24, it will be driven to slide in the guide plate 23, so that the top of the mechanical extension plate 25 moves down and slides on the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box 1, so that the sliding plate 21 is driven to move, compressing the first spring piece 26 to achieve shock absorption of the receiving plate 11. By providing the rotating shaft 33, when in use, when the receiving plate 11 moves downward, it will drive the slide rail 3 to move downward, so that the slider 32 is driven to slide to both sides, compressing the second spring piece 31, thereby achieving further shock absorption of the receiving plate 11, and having a better shock absorption effect, avoiding affecting the stability of the overall formwork and causing the problem of concrete leakage when receiving material;
[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, further, the mold box 1 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 3, a slider 32 is slidably connected to the slide rail 3, and a second elastic piece 31 is fixedly connected to the slider 32. The end of the second elastic piece 31 away from the slider 32 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 3. By providing the second elastic piece 31, the shock absorption force is increased to avoid insufficient shock absorption due to the heavy weight of concrete;
[0042] like Figure 3As shown, a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the slider 32, two slide rails 3 are provided, and two sliders 32 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 3. The slide rail 3 close to the receiving plate 11 of the two slide rails 3 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 11, and the slide rail 3 away from the receiving plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box 1. By providing a sliding block and connecting a spring to the sliding block, a higher intensity shock absorption of the receiving plate 11 can be achieved;
[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, a damping rod 34 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating shaft 33 away from the slider 32. Two damping rods 34 are provided, and the two damping rods 34 are arranged in an X shape. The two damping rods 34 are arranged in an X shape, indicating that the damping rods 34 are staggered. Both ends of the two damping rods 34 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 33, so that the damping rods 34 move when the slider 32 moves.
[0044] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, connecting tubes 12 are provided on both sides of the mold box 1. There are four connecting tubes 12, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the mold box 1. By providing the connecting tubes 12, it is convenient to connect each mold with the help of a connecting piece.
[0045] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the above scheme still has the problem that the mechanical extension plate 25 may drive the sliding plate 21 to move up and down when it is extended. Both ends of the two sliding plates 21 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and the sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to a first elastic piece 26. The side of the first elastic piece 26 away from the sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 23. By providing the first elastic piece 26, preliminary shock absorption of the receiving plate 11 can be achieved, thereby improving its shock absorption effect. The sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical extension plate 25, and the mechanical extension plate 25 is slidably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 11. By providing the mechanical extension plate 25, the guide plate 23 and the sliding plate 21 can be connected to achieve shock absorption of the guide plate 23, while preventing the sliding plate 21 from moving up and down.
[0046] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the bottom of the mechanical extension plate 25 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box 1, and the slide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical extension plate 25. By setting the bottom of the mechanical extension plate 25 to be slidably connected to the bottom of the mold box 1, the mechanical telescopic rod can prevent the slide rod 24 from moving up and down;
[0047] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, the fixed block on the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical extension plate 25. By setting the fixed plate to be fixed to the bottom of the mechanical telescopic rod, the sliding plate 21 is prevented from being driven to move.
[0048] Working principle: Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure: by providing a shock-absorbing component 2, in use, when concrete is poured on the receiving plate 11, under the action of gravity, the receiving plate 11 is driven to move downward, so that the mechanical extension plate 25 is subjected to pressure, driving the slide bar 24 to compress the first elastic piece 26, thereby achieving preliminary shock absorption. Due to the heavy weight of the concrete, the shock absorption effect of the slide bar 24 alone may not be ideal. When the slide bar 24 compresses the first elastic piece 26, it will be driven to slide in the guide plate 23, so that the top of the mechanical extension plate 25 moves downward and slides on the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box 1, so that the sliding plate 21 is driven to move, compressing the first elastic piece 26, thereby achieving shock absorption of the receiving plate 11. By providing a rotating shaft 33, in use, when the receiving plate 11 moves downward, it will drive the slide rail 3 to move downward, so that the slider 32 is driven to slide to both sides, compressing the second elastic piece 31, thereby achieving further shock absorption of the receiving plate 11, and the shock absorption effect is better, thereby avoiding affecting the stability of the overall formwork and causing the problem of concrete leakage when receiving the material.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A basalt fiber concrete formwork, comprising a mold box (1) and a receiving plate (11) slidably connected to the mold box (1), characterized in that: The mold box (1) is provided with a shock absorbing component (2); The shock absorbing assembly (2) comprises a sliding plate (21), the sliding plate (21) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box (1), a fixed block is provided on the sliding plate (21), one side of the fixed block sliding plate (21) on the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to a mechanical extension plate (25), a side of the mechanical extension plate (25) away from the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (24), a side of the sliding rod (24) away from the mechanical extension plate (25) is provided with a guide plate (23), the guide plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box (1), the mechanical extension plate (25) is slidably connected to the guide plate (23), the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (22), a damper (27) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (22), and one end of the damper (27) away from the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box (1).
2. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding plates (21) are provided, and both ends of the two sliding plates (21) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks. A first elastic piece (26) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (24), and a side of the first elastic piece (26) away from the sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (23).
3. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical extension plate (25), and the mechanical extension plate (25) is slidably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (11).
4. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mold box (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (3), a slider (32) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3), a second spring piece (31) is fixedly connected to the slider (32), and one end of the second spring piece (31) away from the slider (32) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (3).
5. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (33), two slide rails (3) are provided, and two sliders (32) are slidably connected to the two slide rails (3), and the slide rail (3) close to the receiving plate (11) of the two slide rails (3) is fixedly connected to the receiving plate (11), and the slide rail (3) away from the receiving plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mold box (1).
6. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that: A damping rod (34) is rotatably connected to a side of the rotating shaft (33) away from the slider (32). Two damping rods (34) are provided, and the two damping rods (34) are arranged in an X shape.
7. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting tubes (12) are provided on both sides of the mold box (1), and four connecting tubes (12) are provided. The four connecting tubes (12) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the mold box (1).
8. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mechanical extension plate (25) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mold box (1), and the sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical extension plate (25).
9. The basalt fiber concrete formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block on the sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical extension plate (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Concrete formwork
CN219710957U