Reciprocating driving mechanism based on motor
By designing a reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor and utilizing an eccentric wheel and gear transmission, the problem of high power loss during the forward and reverse reciprocating motion of the motor is solved, and efficient reciprocating motion of the motor is achieved and mechanical damage is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423092749.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
When the existing equipment performs reciprocating motion by rotating the motor forward and reverse, the power loss is high and the damage to the motor is great.
A motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism is designed, which realizes the reciprocating motion of the motor through an eccentric wheel, a driven plate and gear transmission to reduce friction loss, and uses carbon steel materials and bearings to improve strength and durability.
The efficient reciprocating motion of the motor is achieved, power loss is reduced and mechanical damage to the motor is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223344606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reciprocating drive mechanisms, in particular to a reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous progress of society, the development of industrial civilization has been rapidly improved. More intelligent equipment has been invested in industrial production. Many of these devices require reciprocating motion mechanisms, such as power hammers and hydraulic pumps. When these devices are in use, they mostly perform reciprocating motion through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, which has high power loss and causes great damage to the motor. Therefore, a reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] (1) Technical problems solved
[0004] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism, which solves the problem that many devices, when in use, mostly perform reciprocating motion by forward and reverse rotation of the motor, resulting in high power loss and significant damage to the motor.
[0005] (2) Technical solution
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor, comprising: a bracket, a motor is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket by bolts, a pulley is sleeved on the output end of the rear side of the motor, a reduction box is connected to the upper surface of the left side of the motor and located at the lower end of the bracket by bolts, an input end on the front side of the reduction box is also sleeved with a pulley, belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two pulleys, a toothed disc is sleeved on the outer side of the output end in the middle of the left side of the reduction box, a transmission end bracket is connected to the front side of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket, the upper end of the transmission end bracket is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, a toothed disc is also sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the transmission rod, and the outer sides of the two toothed discs are sleeved A chain is provided, an eccentric wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the right end of the transmission rod, the inner rotation of the eccentric wheel is connected to an active rod, the rear end of the active rod is rotatably connected to a driven plate, the rear side of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket is connected to the output end bracket, the right side of the upper surface of the output end bracket is connected to a reciprocating limit cavity, the driven plate is inserted and connected to the inside of the reciprocating limit cavity, the inside of the output end bracket and the left side of the reciprocating limit cavity are rotatably connected to a reciprocating rotating rod, the lower end of the output end bracket is rotatably connected to a reciprocating output rod, the reciprocating rotating rod and the driven plate are transmitted through a gear, and the lower end of the reciprocating output rod and the reciprocating rotating rod are transmitted through a bevel gear.
[0008] Preferably, the active rod, the driven plate and the reciprocating limit cavity are all made of carbon steel.
[0009] Preferably, the left surface of the transmission end bracket is connected to the chain tensioning base by bolts, the lower end of the inner part of the chain tensioning base is rotatably connected to chain bracket one, the lower end of the chain bracket one is rotatably connected to chain bracket two, the lower end of the chain bracket two is rotatably connected to a small chainring, the small chainring is meshed with the chain, a reset rod is rotatably connected between the chain bracket two and the chain tensioning base, and a spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the reset rod.
[0010] Preferably, a belt tensioning base is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket, the upper end of the belt tensioning base is rotatably connected to the belt tensioning bracket, the rear side of the belt tensioning bracket is rotatably connected to the belt tensioning pulley, the upper end of the belt tensioning pulley is against the lower surface of the belt, and a reset rod is also rotatably connected between the belt tensioning bracket and the belt tensioning base.
[0011] Preferably, the eccentric wheel has mounting holes arranged in an array inside, and the left side of the front end of the active rod is connected via a thread.
[0012] Preferably, a bearing is inserted and connected to the interior of the mounting hole, and the distance between the axis of the mounting hole and the axis of the eccentric wheel is marked next to the mounting hole.
[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bracket.
[0014] (3) Beneficial effects
[0015] The utility model provides a reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0016] The motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism can drive the driven plate to perform back-and-forth reciprocating motion after the motor is started to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating output rod to perform regular forward and reverse rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is an upper side view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a front side view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a lower side view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the chain tensioning mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the belt tensioning mechanism of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. motor; 3. pulley; 4. reduction gear box; 5. chainring; 6. transmission end bracket; 7. transmission rod; 8. eccentric wheel; 9. active rod; 10. driven plate; 11. output end bracket; 12. reciprocating limit chamber; 13. reciprocating rotating rod; 14. reciprocating output rod; 21. chain tensioning base; 22. chain bracket 1; 23. chain bracket 2; 24. small chainring; 25. reset rod; 26. belt tensioning base; 27. belt tensioning bracket; 28. belt tensioning pulley; 29. mounting hole; 30. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor, comprising: a bracket 1, a motor 2 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket 1 by bolts, a pulley 3 is provided on the output end of the rear side of the motor 2, a reduction gear box 4 is connected to the upper surface of the left side of the motor 2 and located at the lower end of the bracket 1 by bolts, the input end of the front side of the reduction gear box 4 is also provided with a pulley 3, the outer sides of the two pulleys 3 are provided with belts, a toothed disc 5 is provided on the outer side of the output end in the middle of the left side of the reduction gear box 4, the front side of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket 1 is connected to the transmission end bracket 6, the upper end of the transmission end bracket 6 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 7, the outer side of the left end of the transmission rod 7 is also provided with a toothed disc 5, and the outer sides of the two toothed discs 5 are provided with chains The right end of the transmission rod 7 is sleeved with an eccentric wheel 8, and the inside of the eccentric wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the active rod 9, and the rear end of the active rod 9 is rotatably connected to the driven plate 10. The rear side of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket 1 is connected to the output end bracket 11, and the right side of the upper surface of the output end bracket 11 is connected to the reciprocating limit cavity 12. The driven plate 10 is inserted into the inside of the reciprocating limit cavity 12, and the inside of the output end bracket 11 and the left side of the reciprocating limit cavity 12 are rotatably connected to a reciprocating rotating rod 13. The lower end of the output end bracket 11 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating output rod 14, and the reciprocating rotating rod 13 and the driven plate 10 are driven by gears, and the lower end of the reciprocating output rod 14 and the reciprocating rotating rod 13 are driven by helical gears.
[0026] When in use, after starting the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 rotates, driving the pulley 3 to rotate, and the two pulleys 3 are transmitted through the belt, so that the input shaft at the front end of the reduction gear box 4 rotates. After the reduction gear box 4 reduces the speed and increases the torque, it drives the sprocket 5 at the output end to rotate, and the two sprockets 5 are transmitted through the chain, so that the transmission rod 7 at the upper end of the transmission end bracket 6 rotates. When the transmission rod 7 rotates, it drives the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, and the active rod 9 rotates around the center of the eccentric wheel 8, and the end of the active rod 9 pulls the driven plate 10 to slide back and forth inside the reciprocating limit cavity 12. When the driven plate 10 slides back and forth, it drives the reciprocating rotating rod 13 to perform forward and reverse rotation through the teeth on the left side, and the lower end of the reciprocating rotating rod 13 is meshed with the reciprocating output rod 14 through a helical gear, driving the reciprocating output rod 14 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse rotation.
[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, the active rod 9, the driven plate 10 and the reciprocating limit cavity 12 are all made of carbon steel.
[0028] From the analysis of the above structure, it can be seen that the active rod 9, the driven plate 10 and the reciprocating limit cavity 12 are all made of carbon steel, which has high strength and hard texture, and can reduce friction loss.
[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, the left surface of the transmission end bracket 6 is connected to the chain tensioning base 21 by bolts, and the internal lower end of the chain tensioning base 21 is rotatably connected to the chain bracket 1 22, and the lower end of the chain bracket 1 22 is rotatably connected to the chain bracket 2 23, and the lower end of the chain bracket 23 is rotatably connected to the small chain plate 24, and the small chain plate 24 is meshed with the chain, and a reset rod 25 is rotatably connected between the chain bracket 2 23 and the chain tensioning base 21, and the reset rod 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spring.
[0030] From the analysis of the above structure, it can be seen that the reset rod 25 will lift the chain bracket 2 23 and the chain bracket 1 22, and the small chain plate 24 will engage with the chain. When the chain becomes loose after long-term use, the reset rod 25 will support the chain bracket 2 23 and push the small chain plate 24 downward to tighten the chain.
[0031] like Figure 1-6As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, a belt tensioning base 26 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket 1, and the upper end of the belt tensioning base 26 is rotatably connected to the belt tensioning bracket 27. The rear side of the belt tensioning bracket 27 is rotatably connected to the belt tensioning pulley 28. The upper end of the belt tensioning pulley 28 is against the lower surface of the belt, and a reset rod 25 is also rotatably connected between the belt tensioning bracket 27 and the belt tensioning base 26.
[0032] From the analysis of the above structure, it can be seen that the reset rod 25 will push the belt tensioning bracket 27 upward, and the belt tensioning pulley 28 will press against the lower surface of the upper end of the belt to help tighten the belt. When the belt becomes loose after long-term use, the reset rod 25 will extend to prevent the belt from loosening after long-term use.
[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, the eccentric wheel 8 is provided with mounting holes 29 in an array shape, and the front end left side of the active rod 9 is connected by a thread.
[0034] From the analysis of the above structure, it can be known that the stroke of the driven plate 10 can be adjusted by selecting the mounting holes 29 in different positions. During installation, it is only necessary to loosen the bolt on the left front end of the active rod 9, and then insert the left front end of the active rod 9 into the interior of the mounting hole 29 and then lock it.
[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, a bearing is inserted and connected to the inside of the mounting hole 29, and the distance between the axis of the mounting hole 29 and the axis of the eccentric wheel 8 is marked next to the mounting hole 29.
[0036] From the analysis of the above structure, it can be seen that the bearing inside the mounting hole 29 can reduce friction, and the distance between the axis of the mounting hole 29 and the axis of the eccentric wheel 8 marked next to the mounting hole 29 can play an auxiliary role in selecting the length.
[0037] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, a baffle 30 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bracket 1.
[0038] From the analysis of the above structure, it can be seen that the baffle 30 can isolate the driven plate 10 to prevent the driven plate 10 from hitting the user.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reciprocating drive mechanism based on a motor, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1) is provided, wherein the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket (1) is connected to a motor (2) by bolts, the output end of the rear side of the motor (2) is sleeved with a pulley (3), the upper surface of the left side of the motor (2) and located at the lower end of the bracket (1) is connected to a reduction box (4) by bolts, the input end of the front side of the reduction box (4) is also sleeved with a pulley (3), the outer sides of the two pulleys (3) are sleeved with belts, the outer side of the output end of the left middle of the reduction box (4) is sleeved with a toothed disc (5), the front side of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket (1) is connected to a transmission end bracket (6), the upper end of the transmission end bracket (6) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (7), the outer side of the left end of the transmission rod (7) is also sleeved with a toothed disc (5), the outer sides of the two toothed discs (5) are sleeved with chains, and the outer side of the right end of the transmission rod (7) is sleeved with a toothed disc (5). An eccentric wheel (8) is rotatably connected to an active rod (9) inside the eccentric wheel (8), and the rear end of the active rod (9) is rotatably connected to a driven plate (10). The rear side of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket (1) is connected to an output end bracket (11), and the right side of the upper surface of the output end bracket (11) is connected to a reciprocating limit cavity (12). The driven plate (10) is inserted and connected to the inside of the reciprocating limit cavity (12). The inside of the output end bracket (11) and the left side of the reciprocating limit cavity (12) are rotatably connected to a reciprocating rotating rod (13). The lower end of the output end bracket (11) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating output rod (14). The reciprocating rotating rod (13) and the driven plate (10) are driven by gears, and the lower end of the reciprocating output rod (14) and the reciprocating rotating rod (13) are driven by helical gears.
2. A motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active rod (9), the driven plate (10) and the reciprocating limit cavity (12) are all made of carbon steel.
3. The motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left surface of the transmission end bracket (6) is connected to a chain tensioning base (21) by bolts, the lower end of the inner part of the chain tensioning base (21) is rotatably connected to a chain bracket 1 (22), the lower end of the chain bracket 1 (22) is rotatably connected to a chain bracket 2 (23), the lower end of the chain bracket 2 (23) is rotatably connected to a small toothed disc (24), the small toothed disc (24) is meshed with the chain, a reset rod (25) is rotatably connected between the chain bracket 2 (23) and the chain tensioning base (21), and a spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the reset rod (25).
4. The motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A belt tensioning base (26) is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the lower end of the bracket (1), the upper end of the belt tensioning base (26) is rotatably connected to the belt tensioning bracket (27), the rear side of the belt tensioning bracket (27) is rotatably connected to the belt tensioning wheel (28), the upper end of the belt tensioning wheel (28) is pressed against the lower surface of the belt, and a reset rod (25) is also rotatably connected between the belt tensioning bracket (27) and the belt tensioning base (26).
5. The motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel (8) is provided with mounting holes (29) in an array pattern inside, and the front left side of the active rod (9) is connected via a thread.
6. The motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bearing is inserted and connected inside the mounting hole (29), and the distance between the axis of the mounting hole (29) and the axis of the eccentric wheel (8) is marked beside the mounting hole (29).
7. The motor-based reciprocating drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (30) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bracket (1).