Punching auxiliary device for embedded steel bars at beam bottom

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary punching device for beam bottom bar planting, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and is vertically arranged, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with a mounting seat, and one end, deviating from the telescopic rod, of the mounting seat is connected with an electric drill; the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with a horizontally-arranged limiting rod, the end, away from the telescopic rod, of the limiting rod is connected with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is vertically arranged on the bottom plate and used for limiting longitudinal displacement of the limiting rod. The end of the electric drill is covered with a dust hood, the upper end of the electric drill extends out of the upper end of the dust hood, and the dust hood is used for collecting dust generated by drilling of the electric drill. Inclination of the steel bar planting hole is reduced through the telescopic rod and the limiting piece, meanwhile, the depth of the steel bar planting hole is guaranteed, and then the influence of inclination of the steel bar planting hole on the depth of the steel bar planting hole and the influence on follow-up steel bar installation are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an auxiliary device for punching holes for planting reinforcement bars at the bottom of a beam. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale development of residential buildings, the on-site construction of secondary structure columns is increasing in house construction, and the construction volume of structural columns at the bottom of beams is also increasing.

[0003] Before the construction of the structural column at the bottom of the beam, it is necessary to first locate and drill holes on the bottom surface of the beam, and then implant steel bars. The implanted steel bars must be connected to the steel bars in the structural column at the bottom of the beam to form a whole.

[0004] When drilling holes for rebar, due to the height of the holes, the workers need to first build an operating platform. The workers stand on the operating platform and hold the electric drill to drill holes on the bottom surface of the beam above their heads. Since the workers on the operating platform need to look up to perform the drilling operation, and the drill bit of the electric drill drills vertical rebar holes on the ceiling from bottom to top, the workers' grip on the electric drill is tilted due to the downward force of the electric drill, which causes the drilled rebar holes to be tilted, which not only affects the depth of the rebar holes but also affects the subsequent installation of steel bars. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for drilling holes for anchoring reinforcement at the bottom of a beam, aiming to solve the problem that the anchoring reinforcement holes drilled by workers in general technology are tilted, resulting in the depth of the anchoring reinforcement holes being affected and affecting the subsequent installation of steel bars.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: the auxiliary device for drilling holes for embedding reinforcement bars at the bottom of a beam comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of rollers are provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the bottom plate, the telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is connected to an electric drill at one end away from the telescopic rod;

[0007] The upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to a horizontally arranged limit rod, and the end of the limit rod away from the telescopic rod is connected to a limit member, and the limit member is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and the limit member is used to limit the longitudinal displacement of the limit rod;

[0008] The end cover of the electric drill is provided with a dust collecting cover, the upper end of the electric drill extends out of the upper end of the dust collecting cover, and the dust collecting cover is used to collect dust generated by drilling with the electric drill.

[0009] The beneficial effects are: the roller is used to facilitate movement to the bottom of the drilling position, a base is provided at the end of the telescopic rod, and the base is connected to the electric drill, so that the electric drill completes the drilling of the rebar hole under the action of the telescopic rod, eliminating the worker's hand-held operation; the longitudinal displacement of the telescopic rod is limited by the setting of the limit rod and the limit member, thereby reducing the offset of the drilled rebar hole; the dust generated by drilling the rebar hole is collected by the setting of the dust collecting hood, reducing the pollution of dust to the environment; the inclination of the rebar hole is reduced by the telescopic rod and the limit member, and at the same time the depth of the rebar hole is guaranteed, thereby reducing the influence of the inclination of the rebar hole on the depth of the rebar hole and the influence on the subsequent steel bar installation.

[0010] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the limit member includes a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plate is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are both provided with a plurality of fixing holes spaced apart along the height direction, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are fixed by installing bolts in the corresponding fixing holes provided in the movable plate and the fixed plate;

[0011] The fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove along the height direction, and the upper end of the sliding groove passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate, the movable plate is provided with a limiting groove relative to the sliding groove, and the limiting rod is slidably provided in the sliding groove provided on the fixed plate and the limiting groove provided on the movable plate;

[0012] The limit rod is provided with a signal transmitter, the bottom plate is provided with a display screen, and a signal receiver is provided inside the display screen. The display screen is used to receive data from the signal receiver and convert it into the distance between the limit rod and the bottom plate and display it on the display screen.

[0013] The beneficial effects are: through the setting of the fixed plate and the sliding plate, the limit piece can limit the limit rod set on the telescopic rod in different telescopic states; through the setting of the fixing hole and the bolt, it is convenient to fix the position of the movable plate and the fixed plate; through the setting of the sliding groove and the limit groove, sliding space is provided for the sliding of the limit rod; through the setting of the signal transmitter, the signal receiver and the display screen, the distance between the limit rod and the bottom plate is displayed, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the limit distance of the limit piece to the limit rod according to different beam bottom heights, and to control the depth of the rebar hole.

[0014] A further technical solution of the present invention is that scale lines are provided on the surfaces of the movable plate and the fixed plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect is that workers can verify whether the distance displayed on the display screen is accurate through the scale lines.

[0016] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the lower part of the dust collecting hood is connected to and communicated with a spring telescopic tube, and one end of the spring telescopic tube away from the dust collecting hood is connected to a dust collector.

[0017] The beneficial effects are: the dust collected by the dust hood is collected by the spring telescopic tube and the dust collector, thereby reducing the weight of the dust hood; the spring telescopic tube ensures that the connection between the spring telescopic tube and the dust hood is not affected when the height of the dust hood changes during the drilling process.

[0018] A further technical solution of the present invention is that a plurality of support rods are provided on the bottom plate, the support rods are threadedly connected to the bottom plate, and the support rods can move away from or close to the ground.

[0019] The beneficial effects are: after moving to the drilling position, the auxiliary device is fixed by moving the support rod toward the ground, thereby improving the stability during the drilling process; when the rebar hole is drilled, the support rod is moved away from the ground so that the staff can move the auxiliary device to the next drilling position through the roller; at the same time, when the ground is uneven, the auxiliary device is kept in a horizontal state by adjusting the support rod to move toward or close to the ground.

[0020] A further technical solution of the present invention is that a level bubble is provided on the bottom plate.

[0021] The beneficial effect is that the setting of the level bubble makes it easier for workers to judge the horizontal state of the base plate, and then move the support rod away from or close to the ground, so that the base plate is in a horizontal state.

[0022] A further technical solution of the present invention is that a hand wheel is provided at the end of the support rod.

[0023] The beneficial effect is that the setting of the hand wheel makes it easier for workers to rotate the support rod.

[0024] A further technical solution of the present invention is that a rubber pad is fixedly provided on the bottom of the support rod.

[0025] The beneficial effect is that the stability of the support rod in contact with the ground is improved by providing the rubber pad.

[0026] A further technical solution of the present invention is that a handle is fixedly provided on the bottom plate.

[0027] The beneficial effect is that the provision of the handle makes it easier for workers to move the auxiliary device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Roller; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Mounting base; 5. Electric drill; 6. Limit rod; 7. Limit member; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Movable plate; 8. Dust hood; 9. Fixing hole; 10. Slide groove; 11. Limit groove; 12. Signal transmitter; 13. Display screen; 14. Scale line; 15. Spring telescopic tube; 16. Vacuum cleaner; 17. Support rod; 18. Level bubble; 19. Handwheel; 20. Rubber pad; 21. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 The specific implementation methods of the present utility model are further described.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, an auxiliary device for drilling holes for embedding reinforcement at the bottom of a beam comprises a horizontally arranged base plate 1, on the surface of which a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly mounted. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 3 is an electric telescopic rod 3; the telescopic rod 3 is vertically mounted on the base plate 1, and a mounting base 4 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod 3, on which an electric drill 5 is mounted. The electric drill 5 completes the drilling of the embedding reinforcement holes at the bottom of the beam by extending and retracting the telescopic rod 3.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom plate 1 is provided with a limit member 7 on both sides of the telescopic rod 3. The limit member 7 includes a fixed plate 71 and a movable plate 72. In this embodiment, the fixed plate 71 and the movable plate 72 are both U-shaped plates. The outer wall size of the movable plate 72 matches the inner wall size of the fixed plate 71. The fixed plate 71 is vertically installed on the bottom plate 1, and the movable plate 72 is vertically slidably installed in the fixed plate 71.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 A number of fixing holes 9 are vertically spaced apart on the side walls of the fixed plate 71 and the movable plate 72. The intervals between the fixing holes 9 on the fixed plate 71 and the movable plate 72 are the same. Bolts are installed in the fixing holes 9 to fix the movable plate 72 to the fixed plate 71 through the bolts. The position of the movable plate 72 relative to the fixed plate 71 is adjusted by adjusting the bolts installed in different fixing holes 9, thereby adjusting the overall height of the limiter 7.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The fixed plate 71 is provided with a slide groove 10 along the height direction, and the upper end of the slide groove 10 passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate 71, and the movable plate 72 is provided with a limiting groove 11 along the height direction. In this embodiment, the limiting groove 11 is a waist-shaped groove, the slide groove 10 and the limiting groove 11 have the same width, and the limiting groove 11 is opened relative to the slide groove 10.

[0036] Reference Figure 1A limit rod 6 is horizontally installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod 3. Both ends of the limit rod 6 in the length direction are slidably penetrated into the slide groove 10 opened in the fixed plate 71 and the limit groove 11 opened in the movable plate 72. The limit rod 6 slides through the slide groove 10 and the limit groove 11 to limit the telescopic height of the telescopic rod 3.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 In order to facilitate the staff to adjust the height of the electric drill 5, a signal transmitter 12 is installed at one end of the limit rod 6 in the length direction, and a signal receiver is installed on the base plate 1. The signal receiver is used to receive the data of the signal transmitter 12, that is, the distance between the limit rod 6 and the base plate 1.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 In order to facilitate the staff to read the data of the signal receiver, the signal receiver is connected to a display screen 13. The display screen 13 is installed on the base plate 1, and the signal receiver is installed in the display screen 13. The display screen 13 processes the data of the signal receiver and converts it into digital data for display on the display screen 13.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the end cover of the electric drill 5 is provided with a dust collecting cover 8, which is used to collect dust generated by the electric drill 5 when drilling the rebar holes. The dust collecting cover 8 is made of transparent material, and the integrated cover has a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, that is, a trumpet shape. The lower end of the dust collecting cover 8 is connected to the electric drill 5.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 In order to ensure the height accuracy of the electric drill 5, in this embodiment, scale lines 14 are provided outside the movable plate 72 and the limit plate.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , the drill bit at the end of the electric drill 5 extends out of the upper end of the dust collecting cover 8.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lower end of the dust hood 8 is connected to and communicated with a spring telescopic tube 15. The end of the spring telescopic tube 15 away from the dust hood 8 is connected to a dust collector 16. The dust collected by the dust hood 8 is collected by the dust collector 16. The setting of the spring telescopic tube 15 enables the spring telescopic tube 15 to be stretched according to the depth of the drilling hole, and to shrink along with the shrinkage of the telescopic rod 3 when the telescopic rod 3 shrinks.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 In order to facilitate the staff to move the auxiliary device, a number of rollers 2 are installed on the side of the base plate 1 away from the telescopic rod 3. In this embodiment, the rollers 2 are universal brake wheels; and in order to facilitate the staff to push the auxiliary device, a handle 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base plate 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 1In order to improve the stability of the auxiliary device, a plurality of support rods 17 are threadedly installed on the base plate 1. In this embodiment, four support rods 17 are installed and are respectively installed near the four corners of the base plate 1.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the support rod 17 so that the support rod 17 moves closer to or away from the ground, a handle 21 is installed at the end of the base plate 1; in order to improve the stability of the support rod 17 after it contacts the ground, a rubber pad 20 is fixed at the bottom of the support rod 17.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 Since the position where the auxiliary device stays is not always horizontal, in this embodiment, a level bubble 18 is horizontally installed on the base plate 1. The staff can quickly judge whether the base plate 1 is in a horizontal state through the level bubble 18; when the base plate 1 is tilted, the support rod 17 is adjusted to move it away from or close to the ground so that the base plate 1 is in a horizontal state.

[0047] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: before using the electric drill 5 to drill the rebar planting hole, confirm the distance between the bottom of the beam and the ground, and use this height to adjust the telescopic height of the telescopic rod 3.

[0048] When the ground is horizontal, the auxiliary device is pushed to the drilling position by the handle 21 , and then the roller 2 is fixed, and the telescopic rod 3 is adjusted to move toward the ground until the rubber pad 20 contacts the ground.

[0049] Start the telescopic rod 3 to reach the preset height, fix the movable plate 72 and the fixed plate 71 according to the height of the limiting rod 6 installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod 3, at this time, the surface of the limiting rod 6 abuts against the upper side wall of the limiting groove 11, then adjust the telescopic rod 3 to the initial position, and install the electric drill 5 on the mounting seat 4, and complete the installation of the dust hood 8, the spring telescopic tube 15 and the vacuum cleaner 16 at the same time.

[0050] After the installation is completed, start the electric drill 5 and the telescopic rod 3. Driven by the telescopic rod 3, the electric drill 5 begins to drill the rebar hole. When the limit rod 6 abuts against the upper side of the limit groove 11, the rebar hole drilled by the electric drill 5 reaches the preset height. Then, under the action of the telescopic rod 3, the electric drill 5 returns to the initial position. The staff can rotate the support rod 17 to release the fixation of the auxiliary device and push it to the next drilling position through the handle 21 to open the rebar hole.

[0051] When the ground is not horizontal, move the auxiliary device to the drilling position through the handle 21, fix the roller 2, rotate the support rod 17 so that the rubber pad 20 contacts the ground, observe the level bubble 18 installed on the base plate 1, and judge whether the base plate 1 is in a horizontal state; drive the support rod 17 to move away from or closer to the ground by rotating the corresponding hand wheel 19 until the base plate 1 is in a horizontal state.

[0052] Then adjust the telescopic rod 3 and fix the movable plate 72 to the fixed plate 71, install the electric drill 5, dust cover 8, spring telescopic tube 15 and vacuum cleaner 16, and drill the anchor hole after the installation is completed.

[0053] After the depth of the rebar hole reaches the requirement, extend the telescopic rod 3 to the initial position, rotate the support rod 17 to release the support of the auxiliary device, push the roller 2 through the handle 21 to move the auxiliary device to the next punching position, and then repeat the above operation until all punching operations are completed.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a plurality of rollers (2) are provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a telescopic rod (3) is fixedly provided on the bottom plate (1), the telescopic rod (3) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the telescopic rod (3) is connected to a mounting seat (4), and the end of the mounting seat (4) facing away from the telescopic rod (3) is connected to an electric drill (5); The upper end of the telescopic rod (3) is connected to a horizontally arranged limit rod (6), and the end of the limit rod (6) away from the telescopic rod (3) is connected to a limit member (7), and the limit member (7) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the limit member (7) is used to limit the longitudinal displacement of the limit rod (6); The end cover of the electric drill (5) is provided with a dust collecting cover (8), the upper end of the electric drill (5) extends out of the upper end of the dust collecting cover (8), and the dust collecting cover (8) is used to collect dust generated by drilling with the electric drill (5).

2. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting member (7) includes a fixed plate (71) and a movable plate (72), the movable plate (72) is slidably arranged on the fixed plate (71) up and down, and the fixed plate (71) and the movable plate (72) are both provided with a plurality of fixing holes (9) spaced apart along the height direction, and the fixed plate (71) and the movable plate (72) are fixed by installing bolts in the corresponding fixing holes (9) provided in the movable plate (72) and the fixed plate (71); The fixed plate (71) is provided with a sliding groove (10) along the height direction, and the upper end of the sliding groove (10) passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate (71); the movable plate (72) is provided with a limiting groove (11) relative to the sliding groove (10); the limiting rod (6) is slidably provided in the sliding groove (10) provided on the fixed plate (71) and the limiting groove (11) provided on the movable plate (72); The limit rod (6) is provided with a signal transmitter (12), the base plate (1) is provided with a display screen (13), a signal receiver is provided inside the display screen (13), and the display screen (13) is used to receive data from the signal receiver and convert it into the distance between the limit rod (6) and the base plate (1) and display it on the display screen (13).

3. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Scale lines (14) are provided on the surfaces of the movable plate (72) and the fixed plate (71).

4. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower part of the dust collecting hood (8) is connected to and communicated with a spring telescopic tube (15), and one end of the spring telescopic tube (15) away from the dust collecting hood (8) is connected to a dust collector (16).

5. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (17) are provided on the bottom plate (1), the support rods (17) are threadedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the support rods (17) can move away from or close to the ground.

6. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A level bubble (18) is provided on the bottom plate (1).

7. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A hand wheel (19) is provided at the end of the support rod (17).

8. The auxiliary device for punching holes for beam bottom reinforcement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A rubber pad (20) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support rod (17).

9. The auxiliary device for punching holes for anchoring reinforcement at the bottom of a beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (21) is fixedly provided on the bottom plate (1).

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