Shear wall multi-dimensional parameter detection device
By designing a multi-dimensional parameter detection device for shear walls and utilizing moving wheels, lifting mechanisms, and impact systems, the problem of low detection efficiency of steel plate shear walls was solved, fast and stable multi-dimensional parameter detection was achieved, and the accuracy and adaptability of detection were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422860727.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has low efficiency in detecting multi-dimensional vibration parameters of steel plate shear walls, requiring workers to knock multiple times to achieve the desired effect, and equipment limitations make detection inconvenient.
A multi-dimensional parameter detection device for shear walls is designed. It is precisely positioned through moving wheels, lifting mechanisms, and left and right lateral mechanisms. Combined with an impact system of telescopic cylinders and springs, it provides a stable vibration source and controllable impact force, prevents secondary impacts, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.
It realizes the rapid and stable detection of multi-dimensional parameters of steel plate shear walls, improves the flexibility, adaptability and accuracy of detection, and reduces test errors.
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Figure CN223470906U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to shear wall detection technical field, concretely relates to a shear wall multidimensional parameter detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Shear wall is also called wind resisting wall, anti-seismic wall or structural wall, and is mainly used for bearing horizontal load and vertical load caused by wind load or earthquake in houses or structures to prevent shear failure of the structure.
[0003] Steel plate shear wall is an important structural form of shear wall, and is widely used in high-rise and super high-rise steel structure buildings, industrial buildings, stadiums, bridges and other structures. Steel plate shear wall is mainly composed of steel plate and steel frame, and has small wall thickness and small space occupation. The steel plate shear wall is connected by one or more steel plates through screwing or welding in different ways, so that the overall connectivity of the steel plate shear wall has great influence on the overall performance of the steel plate shear wall.
[0004] At present, after the steel plate shear wall is manufactured, the steel plate shear wall is mainly detected through visual inspection, coloring flaw detection and vibration test to find hidden cracks and poor bonding in the steel plate shear wall. However, due to the limitation of equipment, the workers need to move to each part of the steel plate shear wall by using the climbing frame to knock to obtain multidimensional vibration parameters, which not only has low efficiency, but also needs multiple knocking to achieve the expected vibration effect.
[0005] Therefore, a shear wall multidimensional parameter detection device is designed, which can quickly provide stable vibration source at the required position of the steel plate shear wall, thereby improving the multidimensional parameter detection efficiency of the steel plate shear wall. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a shear wall multidimensional parameter detection device to solve the problems described in the background.
[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0008] The utility model provides a kind of shear wall multidimensional parameter detection device, including bottom plate and mobile wheel being located bottom plate bottom, bottom plate upper end is equipped with lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism is equipped with transverse plate being liftable, transverse plate is equipped with left and right horizontal moving mechanism, left and right horizontal moving mechanism is equipped with slider being movable left and right, slider is fixedly equipped with mounting plate, mounting plate is fixedly equipped with first cylinder and second cylinder, second cylinder is equipped with first impact head made of ferromagnetic material, the front end of second cylinder is equipped with impact rod, the front end of impact rod is from the front end of second cylinder and is fixed, the diameter of first impact head is greater than impact rod, the front end of second cylinder is fixedly equipped with magnetic block, the front end of magnetic block is fixedly equipped with soft pad, the rear end of impact rod is from the rear end of second cylinder when first impact head rear end and magnetic block are attached, first cylinder is equipped with sliding bin inside, first cylinder front end surface is equipped with front sliding hole, first cylinder rear end surface is equipped with rear sliding hole, the diameter of front sliding hole and rear sliding hole is less than the inside diameter of sliding bin, sliding bin is equipped with slide axle, the front end of slide axle is fixedly equipped with piston block, piston block is slidably connected on the bin wall of sliding bin, the front end of piston block is fixedly equipped with second impact head, spring is sleeved on the outside of slide axle, the front end of spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of piston block, the rear end of spring is fixedly connected with the rear end bin wall of sliding bin, when the original state of spring is kept, the front end of piston block does not resist the front end bin wall of sliding bin, second impact head extends into front sliding hole and keeps a certain distance with impact rod, slide axle is slidably arranged in rear sliding hole and is backward from rear sliding hole, slide axle rear end is also equipped with connecting plate, mounting plate is also fixedly equipped with telescopic length adjustable telescopic cylinder, the telescopic rod of telescopic cylinder is extended to rear and abuts against connecting plate.
[0009] When using the above scheme, the bottom plate is moved to the front end of the steel plate shear wall to be tested by the mobile wheel, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend backward to a distance according to the determined impact force, the telescopic rod abuts against the connecting plate and moves backward by a preset distance, the connecting plate drives the slide axle to move backward, the slide axle drives the piston block to move backward, the piston block pushes the spring backward to compress, the impact rod is pushed backward, so that the first impact head is attracted by the magnetic block. Then, the transverse plate is moved to the height to be knocked by the lifting mechanism, then the slider is moved to the position to be knocked by the left and right horizontal moving mechanism, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is quickly retracted, the piston block quickly moves forward under the rebounding action of the spring, when the spring is in the stretching state, the second impact head on the piston block collides with the rear end of the impact rod, the impact rod is hit forward, the first impact head is separated from the attraction of the magnetic block and is hit forward to knock the steel plate shear wall.
[0010] After the first impact head knocks the steel plate shear wall, it retreats backward under the reaction force, when the impact force is large enough, the rear end of the first impact head will abut against the front end surface of the first cylinder again and be attracted by the magnetic block, so as to prevent the first impact head from hitting the steel plate shear wall again and causing the error of vibration test. The damage of the magnetic block can be effectively prevented by setting the soft pad.
[0011] By setting the spring to maintain its original state, the front end of the piston block does not rest against the front end wall of the sliding chamber, and the second impact head extends into the front sliding hole and leaves a certain distance from the impact rod, making it difficult for the second impact head to effectively impact the impact rod after the first impact, thereby preventing the impact rod from being knocked out during the oscillation of the spring and causing a second impact on the steel plate shear wall.
[0012] A further technical solution is that the lifting mechanism includes two vertical rods fixed vertically on the base plate, the two vertical rods are arranged at intervals, and the tops of the two vertical rods are also fixedly connected to a horizontal frame. A second mounting seat is also fixed on the upper end of the base plate, and a second screw rod is vertically rotatably mounted in the second mounting seat. A third mounting seat is also fixed on the horizontal frame, and the upper end of the second screw rod is rotatably mounted in the third mounting seat. A mounting bracket is also installed on the horizontal frame, and a second motor is also fixed on the mounting bracket. The top of the second screw rod passes through the third mounting seat and is driven by the second motor. Two sliding sleeves and a screw sleeve are also fixed on the horizontal plate, and the two sliding sleeves are respectively slidably mounted on the outside of the two vertical rods, and the screw sleeve is threadedly mounted on the outside of the second screw rod.
[0013] When using the above solution, the horizontal plate is connected to the vertical rod by two sliding sleeves that slide up and down. When the horizontal plate needs to move up and down, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate forward or reverse, and the second screw rod drives the screw sleeve to move up or down, and the screw sleeve drives the horizontal plate to move up or down.
[0014] A further technical solution is that the left and right transverse movement mechanism includes a first screw rod, a first motor and two first mounting seats fixed on the upper end of the transverse plate. The two first mounting seats are arranged at intervals, and the first screw rod is rotatably installed in the two first mounting seats. The first motor is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate, one end of the first screw rod is connected to the first motor drive, and the first screw rod is threaded through the slider. The upper end surface of the transverse plate is also provided with a sliding groove downward, and the extension direction of the sliding groove is the same as the extension direction of the central axis of the first screw rod. The bottom of the slider is also provided with a limit block, and the limit block is slidably connected to the slide groove left and right.
[0015] When using the above solution, the slider is connected to the slide groove by sliding left and right through the limit block. When it is necessary to control the left and right movement of the sliding hole, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate forward or reverse, and the first screw rod drives the sliding hole to move left or right, thereby driving the sliding hole to move left or right.
[0016] A further technical solution is that a front rubber pad is further provided at the front end of the first impact head.
[0017] When using the above solution, the front rubber pad is provided to avoid deformation of the impact head and damage to the steel plate shear wall.
[0018] A further technical solution is that a rear rubber pad is further provided at the rear end of the impact rod.
[0019] When the above scheme is used, the rear rubber pad is arranged to avoid deformation of the rear end of the impact rod and reduce noise generated when knocking.
[0020] Further, the front end face of the piston block is further provided with a rubber ring.
[0021] When the above scheme is used, the rubber ring is arranged to avoid deformation of the sliding chamber and the piston block caused by the impact of the piston block on the front wall of the sliding chamber, and also avoid excessive noise.
[0022] Further, the magnetic block is annular and arranged around the periphery of the impact rod.
[0023] Further, the front end face of the front rubber pad is an arc face protruding forward.
[0024] When the above scheme is used, the arc face protruding forward is arranged to improve the knocking effect.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:
[0026] 1. Multi-dimensional positioning: through cooperation of the moving wheel, the lifting mechanism and the left-right horizontal moving mechanism, the impact device can be accurately moved to any position required to be tested on the front face, back face or side face of the steel plate shear wall, improving the accuracy and flexibility of the test.
[0027] 2. Controllable impact force and stable vibration source: through control of the extension distance of the extension rod of the telescopic cylinder, the impact rod is pushed by the rebounding action of the spring, so that the impact force can be quickly and stably generated, a stable vibration source is provided for the steel plate shear wall, the impact force can be accurately adjusted to meet different test requirements, and the adaptability and accuracy of the test are enhanced.
[0028] 3. Secondary impact prevention design: through setting of the initial state of the spring and the distance between the second impact head and the impact rod, the first impact head is attracted by the magnetic block after knocking, so that the first impact head is prevented from being knocked out again due to the reaction force, the impact rod is effectively prevented from being knocked out again during the spring oscillation process, and the test error is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a general schematic view of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial structure sectional top view;
[0031] Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the horizontal plate and the mounting components above the horizontal plate.
[0032] In the figure, 1, bottom plate, 2, moving wheel, 3, vertical rod, 4, cross frame, 5, cross plate, 6, first motor, 7, first mounting seat, 8, first lead screw, 9, sliding block, 10, mounting plate, 11, first cylinder, 12, connecting plate, 13, telescopic cylinder, 14, second mounting seat, 15, second lead screw, 16, third mounting seat, 17, second motor, 18, mounting bracket, 19, sliding sleeve, 20, sliding groove, 21, screw sleeve, 22, second cylinder, 23, limit block, 24, impact rod, 25, magnetic block, 26, soft pad, 27, first impact head, 28, front rubber pad, 29, rear rubber pad, 30, second impact head, 31, rubber ring, 32, piston block, 33, spring, 34, sliding shaft, 35, sliding chamber, 36, telescopic rod, 37, rear sliding hole, 38, front sliding hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, the specific embodiments are provided below, and the utility model is further explained in combination with the drawings.
[0034] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 A shear wall multi-dimensional parameter detection device, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a moving wheel 2 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a lifting mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a cross plate 5 arranged on the lifting mechanism and capable of being lifted.
[0035] Specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises two vertical cylindrical vertical rods 3 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the two vertical rods 3 are arranged at intervals, and a cross frame 4 is further fixedly connected to the top portions of the two vertical rods 3, a second mounting seat 14 is further fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a second lead screw 15 is vertically rotatably arranged in the second mounting seat 14, a third mounting seat 16 is further fixedly arranged on the cross frame 4, the upper end of the second lead screw 15 is rotatably arranged in the third mounting seat 16, a mounting bracket 18 is further arranged on the cross frame 4, and a second motor 17 is further fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket 18. Preferably, the second motor 17 is a servo motor. The top portion of the second lead screw 15 penetrates through the third mounting seat 16 and is driven by the second motor 17, two sliding sleeves 19 and a screw sleeve 21 are further fixedly arranged on the cross plate 5, the two sliding sleeves 19 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods 3, and the screw sleeve 21 is screw-coupled and sleeved on the outer surface of the second lead screw 15.
[0036] The cross plate 5 is provided with a left-right horizontal moving mechanism, and the left-right horizontal moving mechanism is provided with a sliding block 9 which is capable of moving leftward and rightward.
[0037] Specifically, the left-right horizontal moving mechanism comprises a first screw rod 8, a first motor 6 and two first mounting seats 7 fixed on the upper end of the horizontal plate 5, the two first mounting seats 7 are arranged at intervals, the first screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged in the two first mounting seats 7, and the first motor 6 is fixed on the upper end of the horizontal plate 5. Preferably, the first motor 6 is a servo motor. One end of the first screw rod 8 is in driving connection with the first motor 6, the first screw rod 8 is screwed through the sliding block 9, the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 5 is further provided with a sliding groove 20 downward, the extending direction of the sliding groove 20 is the same as the extending direction of the central axis of the first screw rod 8, and the bottom of the sliding block is further provided with a limiting block 23 which is slidably connected in the sliding groove 20.
[0038] The sliding block 9 is fixed with a mounting plate 10, the mounting plate 10 is fixed with a first cylinder 11 and a second cylinder 22, and the second cylinder 22 is arranged at the front end of the first cylinder 11.
[0039] The second cylinder 22 is slidably provided with a striking rod 24, the front end of the striking rod 24 is arranged out of the front end of the second cylinder 22 and is fixed with a first striking head 27 made of ferromagnetic material, and the diameter of the first striking head 27 is larger than that of the striking rod 24.
[0040] Preferably, the front end of the first striking head 27 is further provided with a front rubber pad 28 made of rubber material.
[0041] Preferably, the front end surface of the front rubber pad 28 is an arc surface protruding forward.
[0042] The front end surface of the second cylinder 22 is fixed with a magnetic block 25, the front end surface of the magnetic block 25 is fixed with a soft pad 26, and when the rear end of the first striking head 27 is in abutment with the magnetic block 25, the rear end of the striking rod 24 is arranged out of the rear end of the second cylinder 22.
[0043] Preferably, the magnetic block 25 is annular and is arranged around the periphery of the striking rod 24.
[0044] Preferably, the soft pad 26 is made of sponge material.
[0045] Preferably, the rear end of the striking rod 24 is further provided with a rear rubber pad 29 made of rubber material.
[0046] The first cylinder 11 is internally provided with a non-circular sliding cavity 35, which is preferably a cuboid sliding cavity 35. The front end surface of the first cylinder 11 is provided with a circular front sliding hole 38, and the rear end surface of the first cylinder 11 is provided with a circular rear sliding hole 37. The diameters of the front sliding hole 38 and the rear sliding hole 37 are both smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity 35.
[0047] The sliding axle 34 is provided in the sliding bin 35, the front end of the sliding axle 34 is fixed with a cuboid piston block 32, the piston block 32 is slidingly connected to the bin wall of the sliding bin 35, the piston block 32 is made of steel, the outer wall of the piston block 32 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding bin 35. The front end of the piston block 32 is fixed with a second impact head 30, the sliding axle 34 is externally sleeved with a spring 33, the front end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the piston block 32, and the rear end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to the rear bin wall of the sliding bin 35.
[0048] Preferably, the front end face of the piston block 32 is further provided with a rubber ring 31, and the rubber ring 31 is made of rubber material.
[0049] When the spring 33 is in the original state, the front end of the piston block 32 (i.e. the front end of the rubber ring 31) does not abut against the front bin wall of the sliding bin 35, and the second impact head 30 extends into the front sliding hole 38 and leaves a certain distance from the impact rod 24. Preferably, the distance is 3.0-6.0 mm. The sliding axle 34 is slidingly arranged in the rear sliding hole 37 and extends out of the rear sliding hole 37.
[0050] The rear end of the sliding axle 34 is further provided with a connecting plate 12, and the mounting plate 10 is further fixedly provided with a telescopic pneumatic cylinder 13 with adjustable telescopic length, the telescopic rod 36 of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder 13 extends rearward and abuts against the connecting plate 12.
[0051] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shear wall multi-dimensional parameter detection device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of lifting device, including bottom plate and the mobile wheel of being arranged in the bottom of bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with lifting mechanism, and lifting mechanism is equipped with horizontal plate in the lift, and horizontal plate is equipped with left and right horizontal moving mechanism, and left and right horizontal moving mechanism is equipped with slider in the left and right movement, and slider is equipped with mounting plate, and mounting plate is equipped with first cylinder and second cylinder, and second cylinder is equipped with impact rod in the sliding of second cylinder, and the front end of impact rod is from the front end of second cylinder and is equipped with the first impact head made of ferromagnetic material, and the diameter of first impact head is greater than impact rod, and the front end surface of second cylinder is equipped with magnetic block, and the front end surface of magnetic block is equipped with soft pad, and the rear end of impact rod is from the rear end of second cylinder when first impact head rear end and magnetic block are in close contact, and first cylinder is equipped with sliding bin inside, and first cylinder front end surface is equipped with front sliding hole, and first cylinder rear end surface is equipped with rear sliding hole, and the hole diameter of front sliding hole and rear sliding hole is less than the inner diameter of sliding bin, and sliding bin is equipped with sliding axle, and the front end of sliding axle is equipped with piston block, and piston block is slidably connected in the bin wall of sliding bin, and the front end of piston block is equipped with second impact head, and sliding axle is equipped with spring outside, and the front end of spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of piston block, and the rear end of spring is fixedly connected with the rear end bin wall of sliding bin, and when spring keeps original state, the front end of piston block does not resist the front end bin wall of sliding bin, and second impact head extends into front sliding hole and keeps a certain distance with impact rod, and sliding axle is slidably arranged in rear sliding hole and is extended out of rear sliding hole, and sliding axle rear end is further equipped with connecting plate, and mounting plate is further equipped with telescopic air cylinder with adjustable telescopic length, and the telescopic rod of telescopic air cylinder is extended out of connecting plate. 2.The shear wall multi-dimension parameter detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting mechanism includes two vertical rods vertically fixed on the bottom plate, the two vertical rods are arranged at intervals, and the top portions of the two vertical rods are further fixedly connected with a crossbar, the upper end of the bottom plate is further fixedly provided with a second mounting seat, a second screw rod is vertically rotatably mounted in the second mounting seat, the crossbar is further fixedly provided with a third mounting seat, the upper end of the second screw rod is rotatably mounted in the third mounting seat, the crossbar is further provided with a mounting bracket, a second motor is further fixedly provided on the mounting bracket, the top portion of the second screw rod is extended out of the third mounting seat and is drivingly connected with the second motor, two sliding sleeves and a threaded sleeve are further fixedly provided on the crossbar, the two sliding sleeves are slidably sleeved on the two vertical rods, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod. 3.The shear wall multi-dimension parameter detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The left and right horizontal moving mechanism includes a first screw rod, a first motor and two first mounting seats fixedly provided on the upper end of the crossbar, the two first mounting seats are arranged at intervals, the first screw rod is rotatably mounted in the two first mounting seats, the first motor is fixedly provided on the upper end of the crossbar, one end of the first screw rod is drivingly connected with the first motor, the first screw rod is threadedly sleeved in the slider, the upper end surface of the crossbar is further provided with a sliding groove, the extending direction of the sliding groove is the same as the extending direction of the central axis of the first screw rod, and the bottom portion of the slider is further provided with a limiting block slidably connected in the sliding groove.
4. The multi-dimensional parameter detection device for shear walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the first impact head is further provided with a front rubber pad.
5. The multi-dimensional parameter detection device for shear walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the impact rod is further provided with a rear rubber pad. 6.The shear wall multi-dimension parameter detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The front end surface of the piston block is further provided with a rubber ring. 7.The shear wall multi-dimension parameter detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The magnetic block is annular and is arranged around the periphery of the impact rod. 8.The shear wall multi-dimension parameter detection device according to claim 4, wherein: The front end surface of the front rubber pad is a forward convex arc surface.
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