Extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and provides an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises an extraction box, the top end of the extraction box is communicated with a feed port, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top end of the extraction box and used for crushing traditional Chinese medicines, a first extraction assembly is arranged below the crushing assembly, and a second extraction assembly is arranged below the first extraction assembly. A first extraction assembly is arranged below the first extraction assembly and used for conducting primary extraction on the smashed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a second extraction assembly is arranged below the first extraction assembly and used for conducting secondary extraction on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the second extraction assembly comprises sliding grooves formed in the two sides of the bottom end of the extraction box, and a filtering frame is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves; an ultrasonic vibration rod is arranged below the filtering frame, the other end of the ultrasonic vibration rod penetrates through the outer wall of the extraction box and is fixedly connected with a transducer, and the outer wall of one end of the extraction box is fixedly connected with a placing frame.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine processing technical field, specifically, and relates to an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine is very complex, which contains various effective components, ineffective components and toxic components. Extracting effective components and further separating and purifying them to obtain effective monomers is an important content in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research. Traditional Chinese medicine extraction is to maximize the extraction of effective components by using some technologies, so as to improve the internal quality of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and clinical treatment effect, and maximize the effect of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] After retrieval, the existing patent (publication number: CN216536997U) discloses a medicinal material extraction and refining device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and comprises an extraction tank. A tank cover is arranged at the top of the extraction tank, a motor is installed at the top of the tank cover, a rotating rod is welded to the output end of the motor, and three stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod at equidistant intervals near the middle position. The utility model can effectively prevent the extracted medicinal materials from sinking at the liquid outlet of the extraction tank, facilitate the workers to take the extraction liquid, effectively improve the use efficiency of the extraction and refining device, and fully mix the extraction agent and the medicinal materials under the cooperation of the rotating rod, the motor, the rotating rod, the stirring blade, the arc block and the first through hole, effectively improve the extraction effect of the extraction tank, and facilitate the workers to take the extraction liquid under the cooperation of the valve and the water outlet pipe. However, traditional Chinese medicinal materials usually have large volume and small extraction area, and the extraction agent cannot completely extract the deep medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, thereby reducing the extraction efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which solves the problem of large volume of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, small extraction area, incomplete extraction of deep medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the extraction agent, and low extraction efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine in the related technology.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, comprising: an extraction box, a feed inlet is communicated with the top end of the extraction box, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top end of the extraction box and used for crushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a first extraction assembly is arranged below the crushing assembly and used for extracting the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials once, and a second extraction assembly is arranged below the first extraction assembly and used for extracting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials twice.

[0006] The second extraction assembly comprises two chutes arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the extraction box, a filter frame slidably connected between the two chutes, an ultrasonic vibrator arranged below the filter frame, a transducer fixedly connected to the other end of the ultrasonic vibrator and penetrating through the outer wall of the extraction box, a placing frame fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the extraction box, and an ultrasonic generator mounted on the inner wall of the placing frame and fixedly connected to the transducer through an electric wire.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the other end of the outer wall of the extraction box, and a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and penetrating through the inner wall of the extraction box.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a first crushing roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and a first gear fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft and penetrating through the outer wall of the extraction box.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a second gear meshingly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first gear, a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the center of the second gear, a second crushing roller fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft and penetrating through the inner wall of one end of the extraction box, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the extraction box.

[0010] Preferably, the first extraction assembly comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the extraction box, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and penetrating through the inner wall of the extraction box.

[0011] Preferably, the first extraction assembly further comprises a plurality of mixing groups fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the plurality of mixing groups are horizontally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, each mixing group comprises a plurality of stirring paddles, the plurality of stirring paddles are arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the rotating rod, one end of the inner wall of the extraction box is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the inner wall of the feeding pipe is mounted with a solenoid valve.

[0012] Preferably, the first extraction assembly further comprises a pull-out plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the extraction box, and a sealing gasket bonded to one end of the pull-out plate and clampedly connected to the extraction box.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the extraction box is communicated with a lower discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the lower discharge pipe is mounted with a one-way valve.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] The utility model discloses a first crushing roller and second crushing roller carry out the rolling and crush to traditional chinese medicinal material, make traditional chinese medicinal material be rolled into powder, reduce the granularity of traditional chinese medicinal material, increase the extraction area of traditional chinese medicinal material, and then the stirring paddle is used to mix the extraction liquid and traditional chinese medicinal material powder, increase the extraction efficiency of extraction liquid, and then the ultrasonic vibrator is used to drive the extraction liquid to vibrate ultrasonically, so that the extraction liquid is extracted twice, the extraction efficiency of extraction liquid is improved, the internal component residue of traditional chinese medicinal material is reduced, thereby the extraction efficiency of the device is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model discloses further in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic drawing that the utility model proposes;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the rear view structure schematic drawing that the utility model proposes;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the front view cross section development structure schematic drawing that the utility model proposes;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the crushing subassembly and first extraction component partial structure schematic drawing that the utility model proposes;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the first extraction component and second extraction component partial structure schematic drawing that the utility model proposes;

[0022] In the drawing: 1, extraction box;2, feed inlet;3, crushing assembly;301, first motor;302, first rotating shaft;303, first crushing roller;304, first gear;305, second rotating shaft;306, second crushing roller;307, second gear;4, first extraction component;401, second motor;402, rotating rod;403, stirring paddle;404, feed pipe;405, electromagnetic valve;406, pull plate;407, sealing gasket;5, second extraction component;501, filter frame;502, sliding slot;503, ultrasonic vibrator;504, transducer;505, ultrasonic generator;506, placing frame;6, lower exhaust pipe;7, check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] The embodiment of the application discloses a kind of traditional Chinese medicine processing extraction device, please refer to Figures 1-5 A traditional Chinese medicine processing extraction device, comprising: an extraction tank 1, the top end of the extraction tank 1 is communicated with a feed inlet 2, the top end of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a crushing assembly 3 for crushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a first extraction assembly 4 is arranged below the crushing assembly 3 for primary extraction of crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a second extraction assembly 5 is arranged below the first extraction assembly 4 for secondary extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the second extraction assembly 5 includes a chute 502 opened on both sides of the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, a filter frame 501 is slidably connected between the two chutes 502, an ultrasonic vibrator 503 is arranged below the filter frame 501, the other end of the ultrasonic vibrator 503 penetrates through the outer wall of the extraction tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a transducer 504, the transducer 504 converts the electrical energy of an ultrasonic generator 505 into mechanical energy, causing the ultrasonic vibrator 503 to generate ultrasonic vibration waves and drive the extraction liquid to vibrate ultrasonically, one end of the extraction tank 1 is fixedly connected with a placement frame 506, the placement frame 506 is used to fix the ultrasonic generator 505, the ultrasonic generator 505 is installed on the inner wall of the placement frame 506, one end of the ultrasonic generator 505 is fixedly connected with the transducer 504 through an electric wire, after filtration is completed, the filter frame 501 is pulled to separate the filter frame 501 from the chute 502, then the filter frame 501 is taken out and the traditional Chinese medicinal material residues in the filter frame 501 are treated.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the crushing assembly 3 includes a first motor 301 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the extraction tank 1, the output end of the first motor 301 penetrates through the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a first shaft 302, the crushing assembly 3 further includes a first crushing roller 303 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shaft 302, the other end of the first shaft 302 penetrates through the outer wall of the extraction tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 304, the first shaft 302 drives the first gear 304 to rotate, the first gear 304 drives a second gear 307 to meshingly rotate, the second gear 307 drives a second shaft 305 to rotate, the second shaft 305 drives a second crushing roller 306 to rotate, so that the first crushing roller 303 and the second crushing roller 306 rotate towards each other, thereby crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the first crushing roller 303 and the second crushing roller 306, the crushing assembly 3 further includes a second gear 307 meshingly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first gear 304, the second gear 307 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 305 at the center, the other end of the second shaft 305 penetrates through the inner wall of one end of the extraction tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 306, the other end of the second shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other end of the extraction tank 1.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 2-5 , the first extraction assembly 4 includes a second motor 401 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the extraction box 1, the output end of the second motor 401 penetrates the inner wall of the extraction box 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 402, the other end of the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the extraction box 1, the first extraction assembly 4 further includes a plurality of mixing groups fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 402, the plurality of mixing groups are horizontally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 402, each mixing group includes a plurality of stirring paddles 403, the stirring paddles 403 are driven to rotate by the rotating rod 402, the extraction liquid is mixed with the traditional Chinese medicinal powder by the stirring paddles 403, so that the mixing rate of the extraction liquid and the traditional Chinese medicinal powder is accelerated, the plurality of stirring paddles 403 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 402, the inner wall of one end of the extraction box 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 404, the inner wall of the feeding pipe 404 is installed with a solenoid valve 405, the first extraction assembly 4 further includes a pull plate 406 slidably connected to the inner wall of the extraction box 1, one end of the pull plate 406 is bonded with a sealing gasket 407, the sealing gasket 407 is used for sealing the joint gap between the pull plate 406 and the extraction box 1, so that the sealing property of the extraction box 1 is increased, the sealing gasket 407 is clamped and connected with the extraction box 1, the bottom end of the extraction box 1 is communicated with a lower discharge pipe 6, the inner wall of the lower discharge pipe 6 is installed with a one-way valve 7.

[0027] Working principle and use flow: the traditional Chinese medicinal material is poured into the extraction box 1 from the feed port 2, the first motor 301 is started, the first shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the output end of the first motor 301, the first crushing roller 303 is driven to rotate through the first shaft 302, the first gear 304 is driven to rotate through the first shaft 302, the second gear 307 is driven to meshing rotation through the first gear 304, the second shaft 305 is driven to rotate through the second gear 307, the second crushing roller 306 is driven to rotate through the second shaft 305, the traditional Chinese medicinal material is crushed through the first crushing roller 303 and the second crushing roller 306, when the traditional Chinese medicinal material is crushed, falls on the upper end of the pull plate 406 under the action of gravity, then the electromagnetic valve 405 is opened, the extraction liquid enters the extraction box 1 through the feed pipe 404, the extraction liquid is mixed with the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder, the second motor 401 is started, the rotating rod 402 is driven to rotate through the output end of the second motor 401, the stirring paddle 403 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 402, the stirring paddle 403 drives the extraction liquid and the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder to accelerate mixing, so that the extraction speed of the extraction liquid is accelerated, when the preliminary extraction is completed, the pull plate 406 is pulled, the extraction mixture falls into the bottom end of the extraction box 1 under the action of gravity, then the ultrasonic generator 505 is started, the transducer 504 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, the ultrasonic vibrator 503 starts ultrasonic vibration, so that the extraction liquid is extracted twice, when the secondary extraction is completed, the one-way valve 7 is opened, the extraction liquid after extraction is discharged through the lower discharge pipe 6, then the extraction liquid is filtered through the filter frame 501, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal material residue is left in the filter frame 501.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising: The utility model provides an extraction box (1), it is characterized in being that the top end of the extraction box (1) is connected with feed inlet (2), the top end of the extraction box (1) is provided with the smashing subassembly (3) for the smashing of chinese herbal medicine, the lower portion of the smashing subassembly (3) is provided with the first extraction subassembly (4) for the first extraction of the smashed chinese herbal medicine, the lower portion of the first extraction subassembly (4) is provided with the second extraction subassembly (5) for the secondary extraction of chinese herbal medicine, The second extraction subassembly (5) includes the chute (502) opened in the bottom end both sides of the extraction box (1), the filter frame (501) is slidably connected between the two chute (502), the lower portion of the filter frame (501) is provided with the ultrasonic wave shake stick (503), the other end of the ultrasonic wave shake stick (503) penetrates the outer wall of the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the transducer (504), one end outer wall of the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected with the placing frame (506), the inner wall of the placing frame (506) is installed with the ultrasonic wave generator (505), one end of the ultrasonic wave generator (505) is fixedly connected with the transducer (504) through the wire.

2. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The smashing subassembly (3) includes the first motor (301) fixedly connected to the other end outer wall of the extraction box (1), and the output end of the first motor (301) penetrates the inner wall of the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (302).

3. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The smashing subassembly (3) further includes the first smashing roller (303) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (302), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (302) penetrates the outer wall of the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the first gear (304).

4. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The smashing subassembly (3) further includes the second gear (307) engagedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first gear (304), the second gear (307) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (305) at the center, the other end of the second rotating shaft (305) penetrates the inner wall of one end of the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the second smashing roller (306), and the other end of the second rotating shaft (305) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other end of the extraction box (1).

5. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first extraction subassembly (4) includes the second motor (401) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the extraction box (1), and the output end of the second motor (401) penetrates the inner wall of the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (402), and the other end of the rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the extraction box (1).

6. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first extraction subassembly (4) further includes a plurality of mixing groups fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (402), the plurality of mixing groups are horizontally equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (402), each mixing group includes a plurality of stirring paddles (403), the plurality of stirring paddles (403) are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (402), one end inner wall of the extraction box (1) is connected with the feed pipe (404), and the inner wall of the feed pipe (404) is installed with the electromagnetic valve (405).

7. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first extraction assembly (4) further comprises a pull plate (406) slidably connected to the inner wall of the extraction box (1), one end of the pull plate (406) is bonded with a sealing gasket (407), and the sealing gasket (407) is clamped and connected with the extraction box (1).

8. The extraction device for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the extraction box (1) is communicated with a lower discharge pipe (6), and the inner wall of the lower discharge pipe (6) is provided with a one-way valve (7).

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