Dry and wet brush unit for cleaning silkworm frames

By designing a dry and wet brushing unit and combining dry and wet brushing, the problems of discontinuous and inefficient silkworm frame cleaning were solved, achieving efficient and thorough cleaning of the silkworm frames and avoiding residue adhesion and mixing with soaking disinfectant.

CN223587805UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25SHENGZHOU MOSANG HI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423104533.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of systematic cleaning equipment in existing factory-scale silkworm rearing results in discontinuous and inefficient cleaning of silkworm frames, and residues easily adhere to the surface and mix with the soaking disinfectant, affecting the cleaning effect.

Method used

Design a dry and wet brushing unit, including a dry brushing mechanism, a wet brushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, to continuously dry and wet brush the silkworm frame through mechanical automation. The dry brushing removes most of the residue on the surface, and the wet brushing sprays to remove the remaining residue, avoiding residue adhesion and mixing with the soaking disinfectant.

Benefits of technology

It enables continuous automated cleaning of silkworm frames, improves the efficiency of dry and wet brushing, ensures thorough removal of residue, and avoids the problems of residue adhering to the surface of the silkworm frames and mixing with the soaking disinfectant.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry and wet brush unit for cleaning silkworm frames. The dry and wet brush unit comprises a dry brush mechanism, a wet brush mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The dry brushing mechanism is used for dry brushing of the silkworm frames; the wet brushing mechanism is used for wet brushing of the silkworm frame; the conveying mechanism is connected to the dry brushing mechanism and the wet brushing mechanism and used for conveying the silkworm frames to pass through the dry brushing mechanism and the wet brushing mechanism. The machine set capable of continuously brushing silkworm frames in a dry and wet mode in a mechanical automation mode is designed, the silkworm frames are sequentially conveyed by the conveying mechanism to pass through the dry brushing mechanism and the wet brushing mechanism, the silkworm frames are subjected to dry brushing when passing through the dry brushing mechanism, most residues in the silkworm frames and on the surfaces of the silkworm frames are brushed off, and the silkworm frames are subjected to wet brushing while being sprayed when passing through the wet brushing mechanism. Residual residues in the silkworm frames and on the surfaces of the silkworm frames are washed off, and the problems that the residues adhere and are mixed into soaking disinfectant are solved; and meanwhile, the continuous automatic dry and wet brush unit can realize uninterrupted operation, and the dry and wet brush efficiency is effectively improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of factory silkworm breeding, and particularly relates to a dry-wet brush unit for cleaning silkworm rearing frames. BACKGROUND

[0002] The life of a silkworm goes through egg - larva - silkworm baby - cocoon - moth, which takes more than 40 days. The silkworm baby just hatched from the egg is black, called "ant silkworm", and has fine hair all over the body, which disappears after about two days. After the ant silkworm hatches, it is fed for a period of time, and then it starts to shed its skin. The shedding takes about a day, and is called "hibernation". After shedding once, the silkworm grows into a two-year-old larva. The silkworm sheds its skin four times and becomes a five-year-old silkworm before it starts to spin silk and form a cocoon.

[0003] The traditional breeding method is a small workshop breeding method in a family, which generally uses small bamboo baskets for feeding. The small bamboo basket has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, can be woven by hand, and has low cost. The small workshop breeding method is a fully manual breeding method, which realizes the operation of silkworm eggs to cocoon harvesting through artificial operation. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has very low breeding efficiency, is limited by seasonal conditions, and can only feed silkworms at specific times. The annual output of cocoon is extremely low, which cannot meet the needs of today's society, and has been gradually eliminated by society.

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the traditional workshop silkworm breeding, the large-scale and factory silkworm breeding technology is applied. In order to meet the requirements of large-scale silkworm breeding, special silkworm breeding tools such as shelves, silkworm frames, cocoon cages, etc. need to be designed. Based on the tools, the silkworm breeding, silkworm transfer between different age breeding rooms, and feed feeding processes are realized. It can be seen that these tools play an important role in the factory silkworm breeding technology.

[0005] After silkworm breeding, the silkworm frame will inevitably be left with feed, silkworm sand and other residues, and its surface will be full of bacteria. Therefore, it needs to be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before it can be used again. Therefore, in the factory silkworm breeding technology, corresponding cleaning equipment or cleaning lines are often required. However, there is a lack of systematic cleaning equipment and cleaning lines in the current factory silkworm breeding, which cannot realize continuous, fast and efficient silkworm frame cleaning operation. In addition, the existing cleaning equipment often includes a flushing and soaking part. The silkworm frame is first flushed to wash away the residues in the silkworm frame, and then the bacteria on the surface of the silkworm frame are killed by soaking. This cleaning method has obvious disadvantages: the silkworm sand and feed residues are small and soft, which are easy to stick to the surface of the silkworm frame and difficult to wash off. At the same time, these residues are also easy to mix into the soaking disinfectant during soaking, thereby affecting the soaking effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model discloses a purpose lies in providing a kind of dry-wet brush unit for cleaning silkworm frame, for the defects in the prior art, designed to be able to with mechanical automation mode continuous dry-wet brush silkworm frame unit, by conveying mechanism orderly conveying silkworm frame through dry brush mechanism and wet brush mechanism, when passing through dry brush mechanism, dry brush silkworm frame, brush off the most of residue inside and surface of silkworm frame, when passing through wet brush mechanism, wet brush silkworm frame by spraying, wash the residue remaining inside and surface of silkworm frame, avoid the problem that residue adheres and mixes into immersion disinfectant;Simultaneously, the continuous automatic dry-wet brush unit can realize uninterrupted operation, effectively improve dry-wet brush efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0008] A kind of dry-wet brush unit for cleaning silkworm frame, it is characterized by: the dry-wet brush unit includes dry brush mechanism, wet brush mechanism and conveying mechanism;

[0009] Dry brush mechanism is used for dry brushing silkworm frame;

[0010] Wet brush mechanism is used for wet brushing silkworm frame;

[0011] Conveying mechanism is connected to dry brush mechanism and wet brush mechanism, for conveying silkworm frame through dry brush mechanism and wet brush mechanism.

[0012] Further, the dry brush mechanism is provided with a dry brush group, which includes an upper dry brush and a lower dry brush. The upper dry brush is connected to an upper dry brush motor, which drives the rotation of the upper dry brush. The lower dry brush is connected to a lower dry brush motor, which drives the rotation of the lower dry brush. Both the upper dry brush and the lower dry brush rotate at a certain speed, thereby realizing through-type dry brushing. The through-type dry brushing of the utility model can brush off the residue attached to the surface of the silkworm frame, achieving preliminary brushing and cleaning of the silkworm frame, removing most of the residue on the surface of the silkworm frame, and avoiding the problem of difficult cleaning by direct wet brushing and adhesion of some residue to the surface of the silkworm frame when encountering water.

[0013] Further, the dry brush mechanism is provided with an auger machine for receiving and discharging the brushed-off residue. After the silkworm frame is dry brushed, some residue will inevitably be brushed off and fall into the auger machine. Under the action of the auger machine, the residue is discharged, realizing collection and treatment of the residue and avoiding its remaining in the dry brush mechanism.

[0014] Further, the dry brush mechanism includes a dry brush upper cavity and a dry brush lower cavity. The dry brush lower cavity is connected to the auger machine for guiding the residue to fall into the auger machine. The dry brush upper cavity is used for installing the dry brush group and the conveying mechanism.

[0015] Further, the dry brushing mechanism is provided with a turnover assembly, the turnover assembly comprising a turnover motor, a divider and a turnover clamp rod, the turnover motor being connected to the divider, the divider being connected to and driving the turnover clamp rod, and the turnover clamp rod driving the turnover of the reeling frame. Before being sent to the dry brushing, the turnover assembly turns over the reeling frame, the turnover clamp rod is used for limiting and driving the turnover of the reeling frame, has the function of preventing falling, and the turnover motor is used for driving the turnover of the turnover clamp rod, so as to realize the turnover of the reeling frame; the divider controls the angle of each turnover to be 180 degrees, so that the reeling frame is turned over from the front face upward to the front face downward, on the one hand, part of the residues in the reeling frame can be directly poured out to the extruder, and on the other hand, the residues in the reeling frame can fall after being brushed off in the brushing process, so as to improve the brushing effect of the reeling frame and avoid the residues after brushing still being accumulated in the reeling frame due to the non-turnover of the reeling frame.

[0016] Further, the turnover clamp rod comprises a first clamp rod group and a second clamp rod group, which are arranged on two sides and cyclically drive the turnover of the reeling frame; the first clamp rod group comprises a first upper clamp rod and a second lower clamp rod matched with each other, and the second clamp rod group comprises a second upper clamp rod and a second lower clamp rod matched with each other. The first clamp rod group and the second clamp rod group are arranged on the same straight line and oppositely arranged, and the positions of the two are transposed after each turnover, that is, the reeling frame is turned over from the front to the back, and the other clamp rod group is turned to the front and can feed the next reeling frame, and the above turnover action is repeated, so as to realize the cyclic turnover of the reeling frame, which is simple in structure and ingenious in design; each clamp rod group is composed of a corresponding upper clamp rod and a lower clamp rod, and the two are matched with other components of the turnover assembly to form a surrounding space with a limiting function, so as to prevent the reeling frame from falling during the turnover.

[0017] Further, the wet brushing mechanism is provided with a wet brush group and a spraying assembly, the wet brush group comprising an upper wet brush and a lower wet brush, the upper wet brush and the lower wet brush cooperating to brush the reeling frame, and the spraying assembly spraying the reeling frame. The upper wet brush is connected with an upper wet brush motor, is driven to rotate by the upper wet brush motor, the lower wet brush is connected with a lower wet brush motor, and is driven to rotate by the lower wet brush motor, and the two rotate at a certain speed, so as to realize the through-type wet brushing. The through-type wet brushing of the utility model can brush and sweep the sprayed reeling frame, deeply brush and sweep the reeling frame, remove the residues adhered to the surface of the reeling frame which are difficult to wash away, cooperate with the dry brushing mechanism, and achieve the purpose of quickly and completely brushing and washing the reeling frame.

[0018] Further, the wet brushing mechanism is connected with a drain pipe, which is used for draining water. After wet brushing, water inevitably falls down, which is collected and discharged through the drain pipe.

[0019] Further, the wet brushing mechanism comprises a wet brushing cavity, the wet brushing cavity being used for mounting the wet brush group and the spraying assembly and being connected with the drain pipe, so as to guide the flow of the cleaned water into the drain pipe.

[0020] Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a dry brush chain assembly, a wet brush chain assembly and a dry-wet driving assembly, the dry brush chain assembly is used for conveying the cocoon frame through the dry brush mechanism, the wet brush chain assembly is used for conveying the cocoon frame through the wet brush mechanism, the dry brush chain assembly and the wet brush chain assembly are connected with each other in transmission, and the dry-wet driving assembly is connected with the dry brush chain assembly or the wet brush chain assembly. The conveying mechanism of the utility model realizes dry-wet brushing of the cocoon frame during conveying, achieves continuous and automatic dry-wet brushing operation, the consistency of the dry brush chain assembly and the wet brush chain assembly is ensured, the dry brush chain assembly and the wet brush chain assembly are connected with each other in transmission, one side drives the other side to run, the synchronous running of the two is ensured, the stable conveying is helpful, and the failure is reduced. In addition, the transmission connection of the two can reduce a set of dry-wet driving assembly, and the cost is reduced.

[0021] Further, the dry brush chain assembly comprises dry brush gears arranged at two ends and a dry brush chain connected between the dry brush gears, and the wet brush chain assembly comprises wet brush gears arranged at two ends and a wet brush chain connected between the wet brush gears; the dry brush gear for transmission and the wet brush gear for transmission are connected with transmission gears, and the two transmission gears are connected with a transmission chain. The dry brush chain assembly and the wet brush chain assembly are connected with each other in transmission through the transmission gears and the transmission chain, the transmission mode is designed ingeniously, the structure is simple, and assembly is convenient.

[0022] Due to the above technical scheme, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0023] The utility model discloses a unit that can continuously dry-wet brush cocoon frame in mechanical automatic mode, and the cocoon frame is sequentially conveyed through the dry brush mechanism and the wet brush mechanism by the conveying mechanism, the cocoon frame is dry brushed when passing through the dry brush mechanism, and most of the residues in the cocoon frame and on the surface are brushed off, the cocoon frame is wet brushed while being sprayed when passing through the wet brush mechanism, and the remaining residues in the cocoon frame and on the surface are washed away, so that the problem of residue adhesion and mixing into the soaking disinfectant is avoided. Meanwhile, the continuous and automatic dry-wet brushing unit can realize uninterrupted operation, and the dry-wet brushing efficiency is effectively improved.

[0024] The through type dry brush can brush off the residues adhered to the surface of the cocoon frame, the cocoon frame is preliminarily brushed and cleaned, most of the residues on the surface of the cocoon frame are removed, and the problem that the residues are difficult to be brushed off directly and some residues adhere to the surface of the cocoon frame when meeting water is avoided.

[0025] Before being sent into the dry brush, the overturning assembly overturns the cocoon frame, the overturning clamp rod is used for limiting and driving the cocoon frame to overturn, has the function of preventing falling, and the overturning motor is used for driving the overturning clamp rod to overturn, so that the cocoon frame is overturned. The angle of each overturning is 180 degrees controlled by the divider, so that the cocoon frame is overturned from the front face upward to the front face downward. On one hand, part of the residues in the cocoon frame can be directly poured out to the screw conveyor, and on the other hand, the residues in the cocoon frame can fall off after being brushed off in the brushing process, so that the brushing effect of the cocoon frame is improved, and the residues after brushing are still accumulated in the cocoon frame due to not overturning the cocoon frame.

[0026] The utility model discloses a through type wet brush can brush and sweep the silkworm frame of spraying, depth brush and sweep the silkworm frame, remove the residue of the silkworm frame surface adhesion and difficult to wash, cooperate dry brush mechanism, reach the purpose of quick, thorough brush and wash silkworm frame.

[0027] The utility model discloses a conveying mechanism realizes the dry and wet brush silkworm frame of conveying, reaches the dry and wet brush operation of continuous automation, to guarantee the consistency of dry brush chain assembly and wet brush chain assembly, the both mutual transmission, by one side drive another party operation, guarantee both synchronous operation, help stable conveying, reduce the trouble. In addition, both transmission connection can reduce a set of dry and wet drive component, reduce cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] The utility model makes further explanation from the following combined with the drawing:

[0029] Figure 1 It is dry and wet brush structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is dry and wet brush structure schematic view of the utility model; Figure 1 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction;

[0031] Figure 3 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in B direction; Figure 1

[0032] Figure 4 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction;

[0033] Figure 5 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction; Figure 4

[0034] Figure 6 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction;

[0035] Figure 7 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction; Figure 6

[0036] Figure 8 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in B direction; Figure 6

[0037] Figure 9 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction;

[0038] Figure 10 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction; Figure 9

[0039] Figure 11 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction;

[0040] Figure 12 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in A direction; Figure 11 ​​​​​Structure schematic view of the reversing assembly;

[0041] Figure 13 Structure schematic view of the reversing assembly;

[0042] Figure 14 Structure schematic view of the reversing assembly; Figure 13 Structure schematic view of the reversing assembly;

[0043] Figure 15 Structure schematic view of the reversing assembly.

[0044] The figure marks are as follows: dry brush mechanism 1, dry brush rack 11, dry brush lower cavity 12, left piece two 121, left front piece two 122, left rear piece two 123, left and right piece two 124, right front piece two 125, right rear piece two 126, right piece two 127, reversing avoidance box 128, dry brush upper cavity 13 left piece one 131, left front piece one 132, left rear piece one 133, left and right piece one 134, right front piece one 135, right rear piece one 136, top piece one 137, right piece one 138, partition piece 139, air suction box one 1310, auger machine 14, dry hair brush group 15, upper dry hair brush 151, lower dry hair brush 152, upper dry hair brush motor 153, lower dry hair brush motor 154, reversing assembly 16, reversing motor 161, divider 162, reversing clamp rod 163, output rotating shaft 164, first clamp rod group 1631, first upper clamp rod 16311, first lower clamp rod 16312, second clamp rod group 1632, second upper clamp rod 16321, second lower clamp rod 16322, connecting plate 1633, wet brush mechanism 2, wet brush rack 21, wet brush cavity 22, left piece three 221, left front piece three 222, left rear piece three 223, top piece three 224, left and right piece three 225, right front piece three 226, right rear piece three 227, right piece three 228, left bottom piece three 229, right bottom piece 2210, air suction box three 2211, drain pipe 23, wet hair brush group 24, spraying assembly 25, middle section 3, cocoon frame 4, dry brush chain assembly 5, dry brush gear 51, dry brush chain 52, dry brush tension gear 53, transmission gear 54, transmission chain 55, transmission tension gear 56, wet brush chain assembly 6, wet brush gear 61, wet brush chain 62, wet brush tension gear 63, dry and wet driving assembly 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The utility model aims at providing a kind of machine set that can be continuously dry and wet brush cocoon frame in mechanical automatic mode, by the orderly conveying cocoon frame of conveying mechanism through dry brush mechanism and wet brush mechanism, when passing through dry brush mechanism, dry brush cocoon frame, brush off the most of residue inside and surface of cocoon frame, when passing through wet brush mechanism, wet brush cocoon frame while spraying, wash the remaining residue inside and surface of cocoon frame, avoid the problem that residue adheres and mixes into immersion disinfectant;Meanwhile, the continuous automatic dry and wet brush machine set can realize uninterrupted operation, effectively improve dry and wet brush efficiency.

[0046] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below with specific embodiments.

[0047] A dry-wet brush unit for cleaning a cocoon frame, comprising a dry brush mechanism 1, a wet brush mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism; the dry brush mechanism 1 is used for dry brushing the cocoon frame 4; the wet brush mechanism 2 is used for wet brushing the cocoon frame 4; the conveying mechanism is connected to the dry brush mechanism 1 and the wet brush mechanism 2 and is used for conveying the cocoon frame 4 through the dry brush mechanism 1 and the wet brush mechanism 2. When passing through the dry brush mechanism 1, the cocoon frame 4 is dry brushed to remove most of the residues inside and on the surface of the cocoon frame 4; when passing through the wet brush mechanism 2, the cocoon frame 4 is wet brushed while being sprayed to remove the remaining residues inside and on the surface of the cocoon frame 4, thereby avoiding the problem of residues sticking and mixing into the soaking disinfectant; at the same time, the continuous and automatic dry-wet brush unit can realize uninterrupted operation and effectively improve the dry-wet brushing efficiency.

[0048] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the conveying mechanism comprises a dry brush chain assembly 5, a wet brush chain assembly 6 and a dry-wet driving assembly 7; the dry brush chain assembly 5 is installed in the dry brush mechanism 1 and is used for conveying the cocoon frame 4 through the dry brush mechanism 1; the wet brush chain assembly 6 is installed in the wet brush mechanism 2 and is used for conveying the cocoon frame 4 through the wet brush mechanism 2; and the dry brush chain assembly 5 and the wet brush chain assembly 6 are connected to each other in transmission, specifically: the dry brush chain assembly 5 comprises dry brush gears 51 arranged at both ends and a dry brush chain 52 connected between the dry brush gears 51; the two dry brush gears 51 at the same end are connected in transmission through a gear shaft; the wet brush chain assembly 6 comprises wet brush gears 61 arranged at both ends and a wet brush chain 62 connected between the wet brush gears 61; the two wet brush gears 61 at the same end are connected in transmission through a gear shaft; the rear dry brush gear 51 is connected in transmission with the front wet brush gear 61; both are connected with a transmission gear 54; the transmission gear 54 is connected with the dry brush gear 51 or the wet brush gear 61 through a gear shaft; two transmission gears 54 are connected with a transmission chain 55; the dry-wet driving assembly 7 is connected to the rear wet brush gear 61 and drives the wet brush chain assembly 6 to run after being started; after being driven in transmission through the transmission gear 54 and the transmission chain 55, the dry brush chain assembly 5 is synchronously driven. The conveying mechanism of the utility model realizes dry-wet brushing of the cocoon frame 4 while conveying, achieving continuous and automatic dry-wet brushing operation; in order to ensure the consistency of the dry brush chain assembly 5 and the wet brush chain assembly 6, the two are connected in transmission, one drives the other to run, ensuring that the two run synchronously, which helps to stabilize the conveying and reduce failures. In addition, the transmission connection of the two can reduce a set of dry-wet driving assembly 7, thereby reducing the cost.

[0049] The dry brush chain assembly 5 comprises two dry brush tension gears 53 connected with the dry brush chain 52, which increases the tension force by changing the running path of the dry brush chain 52; the wet brush chain assembly 6 comprises a wet brush tension gear 63 connected with the wet brush chain 62, which increases the tension force by changing the running path of the wet brush chain 62. The transmission chain 55 is also connected with a transmission tension gear 56, which increases the tension force by changing the running path of the transmission chain 55. The rear end of the dry brush chain assembly 5 and the front end of the wet brush chain assembly 6 respectively extend from the dry brush mechanism 1 and the wet brush mechanism 2, so that the intermediate section 3 is arranged between the dry brush mechanism 1 and the wet brush mechanism 2, and the corresponding components are installed in the intermediate section.

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 With Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the dry brush mechanism 1 comprises a dry brush rack 11, a dry brush lower cavity 12, a dry brush upper cavity 13 and a dry brush group 15. The dry brush rack 11 is used to support the entire dry brush mechanism 1 and make it stable. The dry brush group 15 is installed in the dry brush upper cavity 13 and is arranged in sequence in four groups according to the conveying direction. According to specific cleaning requirements, 1-16 groups can be adaptively arranged. The dry brush group 15 comprises an upper dry brush 151 and a lower dry brush 152. The upper dry brush 151 and the lower dry brush 152 cooperate with each other to brush the cocoon frame 4 up and down. The upper dry brush 151 is connected with an upper dry brush motor 153, which drives the rotation of the upper dry brush 151. The lower dry brush 152 is connected with a lower dry brush motor 154, which drives the rotation of the lower dry brush 152. Both of them rotate at a certain speed, so as to realize the through-type dry brushing. The through-type dry brushing of the present application can brush off the residues attached to the surface of the cocoon frame 4, realize the preliminary brushing and cleaning of the cocoon frame 4, remove most of the residues on the surface of the cocoon frame 4, and avoid the problems that the residues cannot be brushed off completely by direct wet brushing and some residues adhere to the surface of the cocoon frame 4 when meeting water.

[0051] As shown in Figure 9 With Figure 10 As shown in the drawings, the dry brush upper cavity 13 is installed and fixed by the dry brush rack 11 and is used to install the dry brush group 15 and the dry brush chain assembly 5. The dry brush upper cavity 13 is divided into a front section and a rear section. The front section is open, and the rear section is not open but is provided with openings at both ends for the cocoon frame 4 to enter and exit. The dry brush upper cavity 13 is surrounded by a left piece one 131, a left front piece one 132, a left rear piece one 133, a left and right piece one 134, a right front piece one 135, a right rear piece one 136, a right piece one 138 and a top piece one 137. Two front and rear partitions 139 are arranged in the rear section, and an air extraction box one 1310 is arranged on the top piece one 137. The dry brush upper cavity 13 can also be provided with a maintenance door, which can be opened to facilitate the maintenance of the internal components.

[0052] As shown in Figures 6 to 8As shown, the dry brush lower cavity 12 and the dry brush upper cavity 13 are communicated with each other, and the lower end of the dry brush lower cavity 12 is connected with the auger 14, which has a funnel-shaped cross section and is used for guiding the residues to fall into the auger 14; the dry brush lower cavity 12 is surrounded by the left piece two 121, the left front piece two 122, the left rear piece two 123, the left and right piece two 124, the right front piece two 125, the right rear piece two 126 and the right piece two 127; the opening at the bottom of the dry brush lower cavity 12 is matched with the auger 14, so that the residues can fall into the auger 14 conveniently. The bottom of the dry brush lower cavity 12 is also provided with a turnover avoiding box 128.

[0053] The auger 14 is used for receiving and discharging the residues falling from the brush, and includes an auger motor and an auger. The auger is driven to rotate by the auger motor, so as to gradually push the residues to the discharge opening. The discharge opening of the utility model is arranged at the middle position of the auger 14. In order to adapt to the setting position, the auger is divided into a front segment auger and a rear segment auger. The spiral directions of the front segment auger and the rear segment auger are opposite, and both spiral to the discharge opening. Therefore, the average pushing distance of the residues can be shortened, and the efficiency is improved. After the reeling frame 4 is dry brushed, the residues falling from the brush inevitably fall into the auger 14. Under the action of the auger 14, the residues are discharged, so that the residues can be collected and treated, and the residues are prevented from remaining in the dry brushing mechanism 1.

[0054] As shown in the figure, Figures 13 to 15 The dry brushing mechanism 1 is provided with a turnover assembly 16. The turnover assembly 16 includes a turnover motor 161, a divider 162 and a turnover clamp rod 163. The turnover motor 161 is connected with the divider 162. The divider 162 is connected with an output shaft 164. The turnover clamp rod 163 is connected with the output shaft 164, so as to drive the turnover clamp rod 163 to turn over, and then drive the reeling frame 4 in the turnover clamp rod 163 to turn over. Before the reeling frame 4 is sent into the dry brush, the turnover assembly 16 turns over the reeling frame 4. The turnover clamp rod 163 is used for limiting and driving the reeling frame 4 to turn over, and has the function of preventing falling. The turnover motor 161 is used for driving the turnover clamp rod 163 to turn over, so as to realize the turnover of the reeling frame 4. The divider 162 controls the turning angle of each time to be 180 degrees, so that the reeling frame 4 is turned over from the front face upward to the front face downward. On the one hand, part of the residues in the reeling frame 4 can be directly poured out to the auger 14. On the other hand, the residues in the reeling frame 4 can fall after being brushed, so that the brushing effect of the reeling frame 4 is improved, and the residues after brushing are prevented from accumulating in the reeling frame 4 due to the non-turnover of the reeling frame 4. In addition, a proximity switch can be arranged, which is used for indicating whether the turnover clamp rod 163 turns over 180 degrees.

[0055] The turnover clamp rod 163 includes a first clamp rod group 1631, a second clamp rod group 1632 and a connecting plate 1633 between the two, the first clamp rod group 1631 and the second clamp rod group 1632 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the connecting plate 1633, and the cocoon frame 4 is driven to turn over; the first clamp rod group 1631 includes a first upper clamp rod 16311 and a first lower clamp rod 16312 matched with each other, and the second clamp rod group 1632 includes a second upper clamp rod 16321 and a second lower clamp rod 16322 matched with each other. The first clamp rod group 1631 and the second clamp rod group 1632 are arranged on the same straight line and oppositely arranged, and the positions of the two are transposed every 180 degrees, that is, the cocoon frame 4 is turned over from the front to the back, and the other clamp rod group is turned to the front and the next cocoon frame 4 can be fed, and the above-mentioned turnover action is repeated, so that the cocoon frame 4 is turned over in a cycle, the structure is simple and the design is ingenious; each clamp rod group is composed of a corresponding upper clamp rod and a lower clamp rod, and the two cooperate with other parts of the turnover assembly 16 to form a surrounding space with a limiting effect, so that the cocoon frame 4 is prevented from falling off during the turnover process.

[0056] The turnover clamp rod 163 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged, is used for balancing and limiting the cocoon frame 4 in the turnover process, improves the stability, and is arranged between the dry brush chains 52 to avoid mutual interference with the dry brush chains 52. According to the actual working condition, the turnover clamp rod 163 can be provided with 1-8 groups.

[0057] As shown in Figure 1 As shown in Figure 2 The wet brush mechanism 2 includes a wet brush rack 21, a wet brush cavity 22, a wet brush group 24 and a spraying assembly 25, the wet brush rack 21 is used for supporting the whole wet brush mechanism 2, so that it is stably placed. The wet brush group 24 is installed in the wet brush cavity 22, and four groups are sequentially arranged in the conveying direction, and 1-16 groups can be adaptively arranged according to specific cleaning requirements; the wet brush group 24 includes an upper wet brush (not marked in the figure, and the structure is the same as that of the upper dry brush 151) and a lower wet brush (not marked in the figure, and the structure is the same as that of the lower dry brush 152), and the upper wet brush and the lower wet brush cooperate to wet brush the cocoon frame 4; the spraying assembly 25 includes upper and lower spraying heads oppositely arranged, which can respectively spray the upper surface and the lower surface of the cocoon frame 4, fully spray each position of the cocoon frame 4, eliminate the spraying dead angle, further improve the wet brush effect and improve the cleanliness of the cocoon frame 4 after wet brushing. The upper wet brush is connected with an upper wet brush motor, and is driven to rotate by the upper wet brush motor; the lower wet brush is connected with a lower wet brush motor, and is driven to rotate by the lower wet brush motor, and both of them rotate at a certain speed, so as to realize the through type wet brushing. The through type wet brushing of the utility model can brush and sweep the sprayed cocoon frame 4, deeply brush and sweep the cocoon frame 4, remove the residues adhered to the surface of the cocoon frame 4 which are difficult to wash, cooperate with the dry brush mechanism 1, and achieve the purpose of quickly and completely brushing and washing the cocoon frame 4.

[0058] As shown in Figure 11 As shown in Figure 12As shown, the wet brush cavity 22 is fixed by the wet brush rack 21, which is used to install the wet brush group 24, the spraying assembly 25 and the wet brush chain assembly 6. The wet brush cavity 22 is divided into a front section and a rear section. The front section is not open, but both ends of the front section are provided with openings for the reeling frame 4 to enter and exit. The rear section is open. The wet brush cavity 22 is surrounded by the left piece three 221, the left front piece three 222, the left rear piece three 223, the left and right piece three 225, the right front piece three 226, the right rear piece three 227, the right piece three 228, the top piece three 224, the left bottom piece three 229 and the right bottom piece three 2210. The suction box three 2211 is arranged on the top piece three 224. The left bottom piece three 229 is arranged downwardly inclined, forming a funnel-like structure, and is connected with a drain pipe 23 at the bottom, which is used for draining water. After the wet brushing, water inevitably falls down, which is collected and discharged through the drain pipe 23. The wet brush cavity 22 can also be provided with a maintenance door, which can be opened to facilitate the maintenance of the internal components.

[0059] The wet brush mechanism 2 also comprises a cutting fan (not marked in the figure), which is used to blow air to the reeling frame 4, so as to realize the blowing and drying of the reeling frame 4, and at the same time, the residual residues that are not removed can be blown away. The dried reeling frame 4 only carries a small amount of water stains, which can not only avoid the water stains from dropping on the components, but also avoid the water stains from mixing with the diluted soaking disinfectant.

[0060] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited to this. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect is also covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dry-wet brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame, characterized by: The dry-wet brush machine set comprises a dry brush mechanism, a wet brush mechanism and a conveying mechanism; The dry brush mechanism is used for dry brushing the reeling frame; The wet brush mechanism is used for wet brushing the reeling frame; The conveying mechanism is connected to the dry brush mechanism and the wet brush mechanism and is used for conveying the reeling frame through the dry brush mechanism and the wet brush mechanism.

2. The dry-wet brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 1, wherein: The dry brush mechanism is provided with a dry brush group, which comprises an upper dry brush and a lower dry brush, and the upper dry brush and the lower dry brush cooperate to dry brush the reeling frame.

3. The dry-wet brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 2, wherein: The dry brush mechanism is provided with an auger machine, which is used for receiving and discharging the residues brushed off.

4. The dry-wet brush machine set for cleaning the cocoon frame according to claim 3, wherein: The dry brush mechanism comprises an upper dry brush cavity and a lower dry brush cavity, the lower dry brush cavity is connected to the auger machine and is used for guiding the residues to fall into the auger machine, and the upper dry brush cavity is used for mounting the dry brush group and the conveying mechanism.

5. The dry and wet brush machine set for cleaning the cocoon frame according to claim 2, wherein: The dry brush mechanism is provided with a turnover assembly, which comprises a turnover motor, a divider and a turnover clamping rod, the turnover motor is connected to the divider, the divider is connected to and drives the turnover clamping rod, and the turnover clamping rod drives the reeling frame to turn over.

6. The dry-wet brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 5, wherein: The turnover clamping rod comprises a first clamping rod group and a second clamping rod group, which are arranged on two sides and cyclically drive the reeling frame to turn over, the first clamping rod group comprises a first upper clamping rod and a second lower clamping rod matched with each other, and the second clamping rod group comprises a second upper clamping rod and a second lower clamping rod matched with each other.

7. The dry and wet brush machine set for cleaning the cocoon frame according to claim 1, wherein: The wet brush mechanism is provided with a wet brush group and a spraying assembly, the wet brush group comprises an upper wet brush and a lower wet brush, the upper wet brush and the lower wet brush cooperate to wet brush the reeling frame, and the spraying assembly sprays the reeling frame.

8. The dry-wet brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 7, wherein: The wet brush mechanism is connected to a drain pipe, which is used for draining water.

9. The wet and dry brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 8, wherein: The wet brush mechanism comprises a wet brush cavity, which is used for mounting the wet brush group and the spraying assembly and is connected to the drain pipe, so as to guide the cleaned water to flow into the drain pipe.

10. The wet and dry brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying mechanism comprises a dry brush chain assembly, a wet brush chain assembly and a dry-wet driving assembly, the dry brush chain assembly is used for conveying the reeling frame through the dry brush mechanism, the wet brush chain assembly is used for conveying the reeling frame through the wet brush mechanism, the dry brush chain assembly and the wet brush chain assembly are connected to each other in transmission, and the dry-wet driving assembly is connected to the dry brush chain assembly or the wet brush chain assembly.

11. The wet and dry brush machine set for cleaning a cocoon frame according to claim 10, wherein: The dry brush chain assembly comprises dry brush gears arranged at two ends and a dry brush chain connected between the dry brush gears, the wet brush chain assembly comprises wet brush gears arranged at two ends and a wet brush chain connected between the wet brush gears, the dry brush gears for transmission and the wet brush gears for transmission are both connected to transmission gears, and two transmission gears are connected to a transmission chain, and the dry brush chain assembly and the wet brush chain assembly are driven by the transmission gears and the transmission chain.

Citation Information

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