Fluidized drying bed for plastic product processing
By using a perforated plate and a guide baffle in the fluidized bed, combined with vibration drive and drying mechanism, the problems of poor flowability and sedimentation of plastic particles in the fluidized bed are solved, achieving a more thorough drying effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423147028.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Plastic granules have poor fluidity and are prone to sedimentation during the drying process in a fluidized bed, resulting in insufficient drying.
The design employs a perforated plate and a guide baffle, combined with a vibration drive mechanism and a drying mechanism. The material is conveyed along the serpentine trajectory of the perforated plate by the guide baffle and the vibration drive, and then dried using a hot air blower.
This method ensures thorough drying of plastic granules, prevents material sedimentation, and improves drying efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223589806U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for plastic product processing, and particularly relates to a fluidized drying bed for plastic product processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Plastic products include all products of injection molding, blister molding and other processes using plastic as raw material. When processing plastic products, a fluidized drying bed is needed to dry the plastic products. In the fluidized bed, particles are dispersed in hot air flow, moving up and down, mixing and colliding with each other, and having a large contact area between the air flow and the particles.
[0003] However, in the prior art, the plastic particles are not very fluid in the drying process in the fluidized drying bed because the hot air blows upward, causing the plastic particles to easily deposit on the drying bed, affecting the normal conveying and drying of the material. In addition, the plastic particles are sometimes not dried enough due to the short drying time. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties and provide a fluidized drying bed for plastic product processing, which can dry plastic particles more fully and is less likely to cause material deposition during the drying process.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the technical scheme as follows:
[0006] A fluidized drying bed for plastic product processing includes:
[0007] A machine case shell, a hollow plate and an elastic reset structure. The machine case shell is open at the bottom, the hollow plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the machine case shell and is in clearance fit with the circumferential inner wall of the machine case shell. The hollow plate is inclined downward from front to back and is connected with the inner wall of the machine case shell through the elastic reset structure. The top of the machine case shell is reserved with a feeding port corresponding to the top of the hollow plate, and the side is reserved with a discharging port corresponding to the bottom of the hollow plate.
[0008] A guide slope baffle one and a guide slope baffle two are integrally formed on the upper side of the hollow plate and are uniformly and alternately arranged from front to back. The guide slope baffle one is only attached to the left side of the inner wall of the machine case shell, and the guide slope baffle two is only attached to the right side of the inner wall of the machine case shell. The material on the top of the hollow plate is conveyed along a serpentine trajectory downward from back to front under the guidance of the guide slope baffles one and two by gravity.
[0009] A vibration driving mechanism is arranged in the machine case shell to drive the hollow plate to vibrate, and the vibrated hollow plate is reset through the elastic reset structure.
[0010] The drying mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet shell and dries the material conveyed on the hollowed-out plate.
[0011] As an improvement, the drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower and a cloth air box; the cloth air box is fixed to the cabinet shell and covers the bottom opening of the cabinet shell, a plurality of uniformly distributed air outlets are arranged on the top wall of the cloth air box (each air outlet is arranged in a matrix shape along the top surface of the cloth air box), an air inlet is formed on the side, the hot air blower is fixedly installed outside the cabinet shell and connected to the air inlet through an air pipe.
[0012] As an improvement, the elastic reset structure comprises spring extension rods II and ear plates; the ear plates are connected to the four corners of the lower side of the hollowed-out plate through the spring extension rods II respectively, and the ear plates are integrally formed on the cabinet shell.
[0013] As an improvement, the vibration driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a circular disc, spring extension rods I and knocking rollers; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the opposite side walls of the cabinet shell, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the cabinet shell and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor fixedly installed outside the cabinet shell, the circular disc is sleeved and fixed to the middle part of the rotating shaft, a plurality of spring extension rods I are fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular disc and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the other end of each spring extension rod I is fixedly connected to a U-shaped roller support, and the knocking rollers are rotatably connected to the roller supports through shafts, and each knocking roller knocks the middle part of the hollowed-out plate in turn.
[0014] It is worth mentioning that the hot air blower and the motor used in the technical solution are existing devices in the prior art, and the use and control methods thereof are also existing technologies.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0016] 1. When the utility model is used, the drying mechanism dries the material conveyed on the hollowed-out plate, and in the process, the vibration driving mechanism can continuously knock the hollowed-out plate to make it vibrate frequently, so that the material can be conveyed more smoothly along the hollowed-out plate, and the phenomenon of material deposition during conveying is less likely to occur.
[0017] 2. When the utility model is used, the cooperation of the guide material inclined baffle I and the guide material inclined baffle II makes the material conveyed on the hollowed-out plate for a longer time, so that the material can be dried for a longer time and the drying is more sufficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is the structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 is the structure schematic view of the utility model after partial section.
[0020] Figure 3It is part structure schematic of the utility model Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 4 It is part structure schematic of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 5 It is part structure schematic of the utility model Figure 3 .
[0023] As shown in the figure: 1, the case shell, 2, the hollow plate, 3, the feed inlet, 4, the discharge port, 5, the guide slope baffle one, 6, the guide slope baffle two, 7, the hot air machine, 8, the cloth wind box, 9, the air outlet, 10, the air pipe, 11, the support leg, 12, the spring telescopic rod two, 13, the ear plate, 14, the motor, 15, the rotating shaft, 16, the circular ring disc, 17, the spring telescopic rod one, 18, the knock roller. Specific implementation
[0024] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In addition, the term "includes" and any variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0025] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0026] A fluidized drying bed for plastic product processing, comprising:
[0027] The enclosure comprises a housing 1, a perforated plate 2, and an elastic reset structure. With the bottom of the housing 1 open, the perforated plate 2 is movably positioned inside the housing 1, and is clearance-fitted with the circumferential inner wall of the housing 1. The perforated plate 2 is inclined downwards from front to back. A feed inlet 3 is pre-reserved on the top wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the top of the perforated plate 2, and a discharge outlet 4 is pre-reserved on the side corresponding to the bottom of the perforated plate 2. The elastic reset structure includes a spring telescopic rod 12 and ear plates 13. Ear plates 13 are connected to the four lower corners of the perforated plate 2 via the spring telescopic rod 12, and the ear plates 13 are integrally formed on the housing 1.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, there are two guide baffles: 5 and 6. Both are integrally formed on the upper side of the perforated plate 2, and multiple of them are evenly arranged from front to back, while also being arranged alternately (both are also arranged perpendicular to the perforated plate 2). The guide baffle 5 only adheres to the inner wall of the housing 1 on the left side, and the guide baffle 6 only adheres to the inner wall of the housing 1 on the right side. Under the guidance of the guide baffles 5 and 6, the material on the top of the perforated plate 2 is conveyed backward and downward along a serpentine trajectory by gravity.
[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the vibration drive mechanism includes a motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a circular disc 16, a spring telescopic rod 17, and a striking roller 18. The rotating shaft 15 is rotatably disposed between the opposite side walls of the housing 1, with one end extending to the outside of the housing 1 and connected to the motor 14 which is installed and fixed on the outside of the housing 1. The circular disc 16 is sleeved and fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft 15, and multiple spring telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall and evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. The other end of the spring telescopic rod 17 is rotatably disposed with a striking roller 18, and each striking roller 18 strikes the middle of the hollow plate 2 in sequence. The striking roller 18 is a rubber wheel.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower 7 and an air distribution box 8. The air distribution box 8 is fixed to the casing 1 and covers the bottom opening of the casing 1. Multiple evenly distributed air outlets 9 are provided on the top wall of the air distribution box 8, and an air inlet is formed on its side. The hot air blower 7 is installed and fixed to the outside of the casing 1 and is connected to the air inlet via an air duct 10. Support legs 11 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the air distribution box 8.
[0031] In the specific implementation of this embodiment:
[0032] like and 2As shown, the raw material for manufacturing the processed plastic product falls into the top of the perforated plate 2 through the feeding port 3, and then under the guidance and restriction of the first guide inclined baffle 5 and the second guide inclined baffle 6, the material is conveyed and falls along the perforated plate 2 from the front upper side to the rear lower side in a serpentine track by gravity until it is discharged from the discharging port 4. In the process, the hot air generated by the air blower 7 is conveyed into the air distribution box 8 and blown to the material in the conveying process through the air outlets 9 to dry the material. At the same time, the motor 14 drives the knocking rollers 18 to knock the perforated plate 2 in turn to make the perforated plate 2 vibrate, so that the material is deposited on the perforated plate 2 and can be conveyed downward more smoothly, and the drying effect can be further improved.
[0033] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which are not limited, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the present application, without departing from the creative spirit of the present application, similar structural modes and embodiments can be designed without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fluidized bed for processing plastic products, characterized in that, include: The chassis housing (1), the perforated plate (2), and the elastic reset structure; after the bottom of the chassis housing (1) is opened, the perforated plate (2) is movably set inside the chassis housing (1) and is in clearance fit with the circumferential inner wall of the chassis housing (1). The perforated plate (2) is set inclined downward from front to back and is connected to the inner wall of the chassis housing (1) through the elastic reset structure. The top wall of the chassis housing (1) has a feed inlet (3) corresponding to the top of the perforated plate (2) and a discharge outlet (4) corresponding to the bottom of the perforated plate (2) on the side. Material guide baffle 1 (5) and material guide baffle 2 (6); both are integrally formed on the upper side of the hollow plate (2), and multiple baffles are evenly arranged from front to back, while also being arranged alternately. Material guide baffle 1 (5) only adheres to the inner wall of the machine housing (1) on the left side, and material guide baffle 2 (6) only adheres to the inner wall of the machine housing (1) on the right side. Under the guidance of material guide baffle 1 (5) and material guide baffle 2 (6), the material on the top of the hollow plate (2) is conveyed to the rear and lower along a serpentine trajectory by gravity. The vibration drive mechanism is set inside the housing (1) and is used to drive the perforated plate (2) to vibrate. The perforated plate (2) is reset by the elastic reset structure after vibration. The drying mechanism is installed and fixed at the bottom of the casing (1) to dry the material conveyed on the perforated plate (2).
2. The fluidized bed for processing plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism includes a hot air blower (7) and a distribution box (8); the distribution box (8) is fixed on the casing (1) and covers the bottom opening of the casing (1). The top wall of the distribution box (8) is provided with multiple evenly distributed air outlets (9) and an air inlet is formed on the side. The hot air blower (7) is installed and fixed on the outside of the casing (1) and is connected to the air inlet through a duct (10).
3. The fluidized bed for processing plastic products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the air distribution box (8) is fixed with multiple support legs (11).
4. The fluidized bed for processing plastic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic reset structure includes a spring telescopic rod 2 (12) and an ear plate (13); the four corners of the lower side of the hollow plate (2) are respectively connected to the ear plate (13) by the spring telescopic rod 2 (12), and the ear plate (13) is integrally formed on the chassis shell (1).
5. The fluidized bed for processing plastic products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration drive mechanism includes a motor (14), a rotating shaft (15), a circular disc (16), a spring telescopic rod (17), and a striking roller (18). The rotating shaft (15) is rotatably disposed between the opposite side walls of the chassis housing (1), with one end extending to the outside of the chassis housing (1) and connected to the motor (14) which is installed and fixed on the outside of the chassis housing (1). The circular disc (16) is sleeved and fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft (15), and multiple spring telescopic rods (17) are fixedly connected to the side wall and evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. The other end of the spring telescopic rod (17) is rotatably disposed with a striking roller (18), and each striking roller (18) strikes the middle of the hollow plate (2) in sequence.