Degradable straw drying device

By integrating blowing, heating and cutting functions into a drying device, the problems of moisture removal and inadequate cutting length in the production of biodegradable straws have been solved, achieving a high-efficiency, low-energy production process that can meet different specification requirements.

CN223604459UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28GUANGZHOU INST OF TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423261614.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional production of biodegradable straws, a large amount of moisture remains on the surface after water cooling. Existing drying processes are energy-intensive and inefficient, and the cutting device cannot adjust the straw length according to demand, resulting in low production efficiency and high costs.

Method used

Design a drying device that integrates blowing, heating and cutting functions, including a base, blowing mechanism, heating mechanism and cutting mechanism. The position of the suction tube is adjusted by a limiting mechanism, and combined with the adjustable cutting blade spacing, it realizes integrated operation and multi-length cutting.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient drying and cutting of biodegradable straws, adapts to different specifications, improves production efficiency, reduces energy consumption and labor, and simplifies the production process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223604459U_ABST
    Figure CN223604459U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw production equipment, and discloses a degradable straw drying device which comprises a machine base, an air blowing mechanism, a heating mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a cutting mechanism. A containing groove used for containing and moving a suction pipe is formed in the machine base, and the blowing mechanism, the heating mechanism and the cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the machine base in the extending direction of the containing groove. The limiting mechanism is movably arranged in the placing groove, and the limiting mechanism reciprocates in the width direction of the placing groove so as to adjust the groove width of the placing groove; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting body, a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife; at least one of the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife is movably connected with the cutting body so as to adjust the distance between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife. The degradable straw drying device can conduct integrated operation of blowing, heating and cutting on degradable straws, can adapt to straws of different specifications, and can obtain the degradable straws of different lengths through processing.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to straw production equipment technical field, concretely relates to a degradable straw drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the traditional plastic straw of nearly 30000 tons is produced and used in China every year, about 460 billion, the recycling of these disposable straws is difficult, and the degradation time can be as long as 500 years, which causes great difficulty in environmental governance. In order to govern white pollution and create green water and green mountains, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the opinion on further strengthening the management of plastic pollution, which stipulates that by the end of 2025, the catering industry nationwide will prohibit the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws, and biodegradable straws will fully replace traditional straws, which is the inevitable need of green development.

[0003] Direct water cooling is a necessary link in the production process of straws. Traditional plastics have good hydrophobicity, and the surface of the straw is dry after water cooling, and no moisture is stored. After the straw is cut, it can be directly packaged. However, the main component of biodegradable straw is PLA and other components, which is a hydrophilic material. After the straw is cooled in water, a large amount of water will be stored on the surface. The current drying process of 'fan blowing + drying' generally uses a fan to blow directly, and then transports the semi-finished straw with moisture to a special device for heating and drying. There are problems of high production energy consumption, low production efficiency and inability to realize continuous production. And the straw needs to be cut to the appropriate length after drying. Most of the existing straw cutting devices can only be cut according to the length specified by the device, and the length cannot be adjusted according to the actual demand. The length of the cut straw is not convenient for subsequent production and manufacturing, thereby increasing the labor and improving the manufacturing cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a drying device which can blow, heat and cut degradable straws integrally, and can cut straws of different lengths.

[0005] The above-mentioned purposes are achieved by the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model embodiment provides a degradable straw drying device, which comprises a base, a blowing mechanism, a heating mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a cutting mechanism.

[0007] The base is provided with a placing groove for placing and moving the straw, and the blowing mechanism, the heating mechanism and the cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base along the extension direction of the placing groove.

[0008] The limiting mechanism is movably arranged in the placing groove and reciprocally moves in the width direction of the placing groove to adjust the slot width of the placing groove; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting body, a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife; at least one of the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife is movably connected with the cutting body to adjust the distance between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife.

[0009] In some embodiments, the cutting body comprises a first driving device, a carrier and a second driving device; the first driving device is arranged on the base, the output end of the first driving device is connected with the carrier and drives the carrier to approach or move away from the placing groove, the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife are movably arranged on the carrier, and the output end of the second driving device is connected with the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to drive the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to approach or move away from each other.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first cutting knife is a flat knife and the second cutting knife is an inclined knife.

[0011] In some embodiments, the second driving device comprises a rotary motor, a bidirectional screw rod and two threaded blocks; the bidirectional screw rod is rotationally arranged on the base, the two threaded blocks are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, the output end of the rotary motor is connected with the bidirectional screw rod and drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod drives the threaded blocks to approach or move away from each other, and the two threaded blocks are respectively connected with the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife.

[0012] In some embodiments, the cutting mechanism further comprises a guide rod connected with the base, the guide rod is arranged side by side with the bidirectional screw rod, and the two threaded blocks slide through the guide rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, the base is provided with a slide rail, the first driving device comprises a rotary driving device, a connecting rod and a sliding seat, the rotary driving device is arranged on the base, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the output end of the rotary driving device is connected with the sliding seat through the connecting rod and drives the sliding seat to reciprocally move along the slide rail, and the carrier is arranged on the sliding seat.

[0014] In some embodiments, the limiting mechanism comprises a third driving device and a limiting piece, the limiting piece is movably arranged in the cutting region of the cutting mechanism corresponding to the placing groove, the third driving device is connected with the limiting piece and drives the limiting piece to reciprocally move in the width direction of the placing groove to adjust the slot width of the placing groove.

[0015] In some embodiments, the base is provided with a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is provided with the placing groove for placing and moving the straw.

[0016] In some embodiments, the blowing mechanism comprises a gas tank and a jetting member; the jetting member comprises a fixed cylinder and a plug-in cylinder arranged in the fixed cylinder.

[0017] The fixed cylinder is arranged on the base, the plug-in cylinder has a conveying cavity for placing and moving the straw, and the conveying cavity is communicated with the placing groove; a jetting channel is formed between the outer wall of the first end of the plug-in cylinder close to the inlet of the conveying cavity and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the second end of the plug-in cylinder is plugged into the fixed cylinder and in sealed contact with the fixed cylinder, and the gas tank is communicated with the jetting channel through a pipeline.

[0018] In some embodiments, the base is provided with an observation window corresponding to the position of the containing cavity.

[0019] The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following advantages and effects.

[0020] The degradable straw drying device is provided with the placing groove on the base, and the blowing mechanism, the heating mechanism and the cutting mechanism are integrated on the base and arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the placing groove, so that the degradable straw drying device can perform blowing, heating and cutting integrated operation on the degradable straw; the limiting mechanism is movably arranged in the placing groove, the limiting mechanism can limit the degradable straw in the placing groove, can adapt to straws of different specifications, so that the degradable straws of different specifications can be temporarily fixed in the placing groove, the cutting mechanism is convenient for cutting processing, at least one of the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife is movably connected with the cutting body, the interval between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife can be adjusted to cut the degradable straw of different lengths, the length of the degradable straw can be adjusted according to production needs, and subsequent production and manufacturing are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a general structure schematic view of the degradable straw drying device of the utility model embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a structure schematic view of the cutting mechanism in the degradable straw drying device of

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a local structure schematic view of the degradable straw drying device of

[0024] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the limiting mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model, and

[0025] Figure 5 is the structure schematic view of the air jet part of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference signs:

[0027] 100, degradable straw drying device;

[0028] 1, base;11, placing groove;12, slide rail;13, containing cavity;14, observation window;2, air blowing mechanism;21, gas storage tank;22, air jet part;221, fixed cylinder;222, plug-in cylinder;223, conveying cavity;224, air jet channel;3, heating mechanism;31, heating sheet;4, limiting mechanism;41, third driving device;42, limiting piece;5, cutting mechanism;51, first cutting knife;52, second cutting knife;53, first driving device;531, rotary driving device;532, connecting rod piece;533, slide base;534, linkage rod;535, connecting rod;54, bearing piece;55, second driving device;551, rotary motor;552, bidirectional screw;553, threaded block;554, guide rod;6, displacement sensor;7, temperature instrument controller;8, temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate understanding of the utility model, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0030] Unless specifically stated or defined otherwise, the "first, second" used in the present text is merely used for distinguishing the names, and does not represent the specific quantity or order.

[0031] Unless specifically stated or defined otherwise, the term "and / or" used in the present text includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0032] It should be noted that "fixed to", "connected to" in the present text can be directly fixed or connected to an element, or indirectly fixed or connected to an element.

[0033] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of degradable straw drying device 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 The degradable straw drying device 100 includes base 1, air blowing mechanism 2, heating mechanism 3, limiting mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5.

[0034] The machine base 1 is provided with a placing groove 11 for placing and moving the straw, the blowing mechanism 2, the heating mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged on the machine base 1 along the extension direction of the placing groove 11; the limiting mechanism 4 is movably arranged in the placing groove 11, and the limiting mechanism 4 reciprocally moves in the width direction of the placing groove 11 to adjust the groove width of the placing groove 11; the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a cutting body, a first cutting knife 51 and a second cutting knife 52; at least one of the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 is movably connected with the cutting body to adjust the distance between the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52.

[0035] Wherein, the external feeding mechanism sends the water-cooled biodegradable straw into the placing groove 11 of the machine base 1 and drives the biodegradable straw to move along the placing groove 11, in the process of moving the biodegradable straw, the dry gas blown by the blowing mechanism 2 blows away the moisture on the surface of the biodegradable straw, and then the heating mechanism 3 is heated and dried, when the surface of the biodegradable straw is dry, according to the specification of the biodegradable straw, the position of the limiting mechanism 4 in the placing groove 11 is adjusted to limit the biodegradable straw, at this time, the cutting mechanism 5 can cut the straw into a predetermined length by cooperation of the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52. When the cutting length of the straw needs to be adjusted, the distance between the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 is adjusted to cut the straw into different lengths.

[0036] Therefore, the biodegradable straw drying device 100 is provided with the placing groove 11 on the machine base 1, and the blowing mechanism 2, the heating mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged on the machine base 1 along the extension direction of the placing groove 11, so that the biodegradable straw drying device 100 can perform blowing, heating and cutting integrated operation on the biodegradable straw, and the limiting mechanism 4 is movably arranged in the placing groove 11, the limiting mechanism 4 can limit the biodegradable straw in the placing groove 11, which can adapt to straws of different specifications, so that the biodegradable straws of different specifications can be temporarily fixed in the placing groove 11, facilitating the cutting processing of the cutting mechanism 5, and the structure that at least one of the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 is movably connected with the cutting body can cut the biodegradable straw into different lengths by adjusting the distance between the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52, which can adjust the length of the biodegradable straw according to the production needs, facilitating subsequent production and manufacturing.

[0037] In some embodiments, as Figure 2As shown, the cutting body includes a first driving device 53, a carrier 54 and a second driving device 55; the first driving device 53 is arranged on the base 1, the output end of the first driving device 53 is connected with the carrier 54 and drives the carrier 54 to approach or move away from the placing groove 11, the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 are both movably arranged on the carrier 54, and the output end of the second driving device 55 is connected with the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 to drive the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 to approach or move away from each other. Wherein, the carrier 54 is arranged above the placing groove 11, the output end of the first driving device 53 is connected with the carrier 54 and drives the carrier 54 to move in the vertical direction to approach or move away from the placing groove 11, so that when the biodegradable straw is transported in the placing groove 11, the two cutting knives on the carrier 54 are raised to a preset height to avoid the straw, and when cutting is needed, the first driving device 53 drives the carrier 54 to move downward to make the two cutting knives descend to the placing groove 11 to cut the biodegradable straw. The output end of the second driving device 55 is connected with the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 to simultaneously drive the two cutting knives to approach or move away from each other, so that the distance between the two cutting knives can be quickly adjusted to cut the straw to the appropriate length. Of course, in other embodiments, the second driving device 55 can also drive only the first cutting knife 51 or the second cutting knife 52 to move, and the distance between the two cutting knives can also be adjusted by driving one cutting knife to approach or move away from the other cutting knife, which is not particularly limited here.

[0038] In some embodiments, the first cutting knife 51 is a flat knife, and the second cutting knife 52 is an inclined knife. Wherein, the cross section of the straw cut by the flat knife is a flat structure, and the cross section of the straw cut by the inclined knife is an inclined structure, so that by driving the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 on the carrier 54 downward at the same time by the first driving device 53, inclined mouths and flat mouths can be formed at both ends of the straw after one cutting, different mouth shapes can be obtained without two separate cuttings, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0039] In some embodiments, as Figure 2As shown, the second driving device 55 comprises a rotary motor 551, a bidirectional screw rod 552 and two threaded blocks 553; the bidirectional screw rod 552 is rotationally arranged on the base 1, the two threaded blocks 553 are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 552, the output end of the rotary motor 551 is connected with the bidirectional screw rod 552 and drives the bidirectional screw rod 552 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 552 drives the threaded blocks 553 to move close to or away from each other, and the two threaded blocks 553 are respectively connected with the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52. Wherein, the rotary motor 551 drives the bidirectional screw rod 552 to rotate, the two threaded blocks 553 are driven to slide towards or away from each other through the threaded cooperation, and then the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 are driven to move close to or away from each other, so that the distance between the two cutting knives can be quickly and conveniently adjusted to adapt to the cutting demand of different lengths of straws, and the structure is simple.

[0040] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a guide rod 554 connected with the base 1, the guide rod 554 is arranged side by side with the bidirectional screw rod 552, and the two threaded blocks 553 slide through the guide rod 554. Specifically, the threaded block 553 is a cuboid structure, and a through hole for the guide rod 554 to pass through is formed on the threaded block 553. Wherein, the guide function of the guide rod 554 can increase the stability of the two threaded blocks 553 during movement, and form a directional straight line movement to the running direction of the threaded block 553, so as to cooperate with the bidirectional screw rod 552 to bear the carrier 54, the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52, reduce the bearing of the bidirectional screw rod 552, and improve the service life.

[0041] In some embodiments, as Figure 2As shown, the base 1 is provided with slide rails 12, the first driving device 53 includes a rotary driving device 531, a connecting rod 532 and a sliding seat 533, the rotary driving device 531 is arranged on the base 1, the sliding seat 533 is slidably arranged on the slide rails 12, the output end of the rotary driving device 531 is connected with the sliding seat 533 through the connecting rod 532, and the sliding seat 533 is driven to reciprocate along the slide rails 12, and the carrier 54 is arranged on the sliding seat 533. Wherein, the base 1 is provided with two slide rails 12, the sliding seat 533 is slidably arranged on the two slide rails 12, the output end of the rotary driving device 531 such as a servo motor penetrates the rear wall of the base 1, and the driving force of the rotary driving device 531 is converted into the linear driving force of the sliding seat 533 through the transmission of the connecting rod 532, so that the sliding seat 533, the carrier 54, the first cutting knife 51 and the second cutting knife 52 thereon are driven to reciprocate up and down, wherein, through the use of the connecting rod 532, the rotary driving device 531 and the sliding seat 533 can be connected in different axial directions, so that the structure volume can be reduced, and the use of the rotary driving device 531 such as a servo motor can make the movement more controllable, and accurate position control and speed adjustment can be realized. Of course, in other embodiments, the output end of the linear motor can be directly connected with the sliding seat 533 to drive the sliding seat 533 to slide up and down along the slide rails 12, which is not particularly limited here.

[0042] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 the connecting rod 532 includes a linkage rod 534 and a connecting rod 535, the first end of the linkage rod 534 is connected with the output end of the rotary driving device 531, the second end of the linkage rod 534 is rotationally connected with the first end of the connecting rod 535, and the second end of the connecting rod 535 is rotationally connected with the sliding seat 533. Wherein, the output end of the rotary driving device 531 is connected with the linkage rod 534 to drive the linkage rod 534 to rotate, and the connecting rod 535 is pushed to reciprocate up and down along the slide rails 12 through the linkage action, so that the movement is more controllable, and accurate position control and speed adjustment can be realized.

[0043] In some embodiments, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 the base 1 is further provided with a displacement sensor 6, the displacement sensor 6 is used for detecting the position of the linkage rod 534, and when the linkage rod 534 rotates one circle, the displacement sensor 6 transmits a signal to an external feeding mechanism to move the degradable straw by a distance.

[0044] In some embodiments, as shown in the figure, Figure 4As shown, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a third driving device 41 and a limiting piece 42, the limiting piece 42 is movably arranged in the placement groove 11 corresponding to the cutting area of the cutting mechanism 5, the third driving device 41 is connected with the limiting piece 42 and drives the limiting piece 42 to reciprocate in the width direction of the placement groove 11 to adjust the slot width of the placement groove 11. Wherein, the third driving device 41 is arranged at the back of the machine base 1, and the output end of the third driving device 41 penetrates through the machine base 1 and extends into the placement groove 11. The third driving device 41 drives the limiting piece 42 to reciprocate in the width direction of the placement groove 11 to adjust the slot width of the placement groove 11, so that the straw can be temporarily fixed in the placement groove 11, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the degradable straw during cutting, and also adapting to different specifications of the degradable straw, facilitating the cutting process of the cutting mechanism 5. Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting piece 42 can be a long strip-shaped plate body, of course, in other embodiments, the limiting piece 42 can be an arc-shaped plate body or other shapes to adapt to the structure of the degradable straw, which is not particularly limited here.

[0045] In some embodiments, the third driving device 41 is provided with multiple, such as two, three, four, etc., which is not particularly limited here, and the output end of each third driving device 41 is connected with the limiting piece 42. By setting multiple third driving devices 41 to cooperate to drive the limiting piece 42, the limiting piece 42 can be quickly and stably driven to limit movement.

[0046] In some embodiments, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, the machine base 1 is provided with a containing cavity 13, and the containing cavity 13 is provided with a placement groove 11 for placing and moving the straw, and the heating mechanism 3 includes a plurality of heating pieces 31, each of which is dispersedly arranged in the containing cavity 13 along the extension direction of the placement groove 11. Wherein, by providing the closed containing cavity 13 on the machine base 1 and arranging the heating pieces 31 in the containing cavity 13, the environment in the containing cavity 13 can be heated to a preset temperature for drying the straw. Wherein, the heating piece 31 includes a mica sheet and an infrared heating module arranged inside the mica sheet, which can quickly and uniformly heat the inside of the machine base 1, improve the drying efficiency, and the mica sheet serves as a heat insulation and protection layer to ensure the safe operation of the infrared heating module.

[0047] In some embodiments, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, the top of the machine base 1 is provided with a temperature instrument controller 7, and the machine base 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 8 corresponding to the uppermost left side inside the containing cavity 13, which is in communication connection with the temperature instrument controller 7. The temperature sensor 8 detects the temperature in the containing cavity 13 in real time and displays it on the temperature instrument controller 7, which facilitates real-time monitoring and control of the temperature in the containing cavity 13, thereby accurately controlling and adjusting the temperature.

[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The base 1 is provided with an observation window 14 for observing the position of the accommodating cavity 13, so that the operator can observe the operation of the interior of the device and discover and handle possible problems in time.

[0049] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 The blowing mechanism 2 comprises a gas storage tank 21 and a gas jetting part 22; the gas jetting part 22 comprises a fixed cylinder 221 and a plug-in cylinder 222 arranged in the fixed cylinder 221; the fixed cylinder 221 is arranged on the base 1, the plug-in cylinder 222 has a conveying cavity 223 for placing and moving the suction tube, the conveying cavity 223 is communicated with the placing groove 11; the outer wall of the first end of the plug-in cylinder 222 close to the entrance of the conveying cavity 223 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 221 form a gas jetting channel 224, the second end of the plug-in cylinder 222 is plugged into the fixed cylinder 221 and is in sealed contact with the fixed cylinder 221, and the gas storage tank 21 is communicated with the gas jetting channel 224 through a pipeline. Specifically, a pressure gauge is arranged at the pipeline to detect the gas pressure in the pipeline in real time, so as to ensure the stability and safety of the gas supply. The gas storage tank 21 stores gas, which can be externally connected to a compressor, the gas generated by the compressor is preliminarily stored in the gas storage tank 21, then the gas storage tank 21 passes the gas into the gas jetting channel 224 through the pipeline, and the gas is discharged from the opening end of the gas jetting channel 224 close to the entrance of the conveying cavity 223, so that the suction tube can be fully dried before entering the conveying cavity 223.

[0050] The above embodiments are not exhaustive enumeration based on the utility model, and there can be a plurality of other unlisted embodiments. Any replacement and improvement made without violating the concept of the utility model is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A degradable straw drying apparatus, characterized in that, The degradable straw drying device comprises a base, a blowing mechanism, a heating mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a cutting mechanism; The base is provided with a placing groove for placing and moving the straw, and the blowing mechanism, the heating mechanism and the cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base along the extension direction of the placing groove; The limiting mechanism is movably arranged in the placing groove, and reciprocally moves in the width direction of the placing groove to adjust the groove width of the placing groove; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting body, a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife; at least one of the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife is movably connected with the cutting body to adjust the distance between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife.

2. The degradable straw drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The cutting body comprises a first driving device, a carrier and a second driving device; the first driving device is arranged on the base, the output end of the first driving device is connected with the carrier and drives the carrier to approach or move away from the placing groove, the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife are movably arranged on the carrier, and the output end of the second driving device is connected with the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to drive the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to approach or move away from each other.

3. The degradable straw drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first cutting knife is a flat knife, and the second cutting knife is an inclined knife.

4. The degradable straw drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The second driving device comprises a rotary motor, a bidirectional screw rod and two threaded blocks; the bidirectional screw rod is rotationally arranged on the base, the two threaded blocks are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, the output end of the rotary motor is connected with the bidirectional screw rod and drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod drives the threaded blocks to approach or move away from each other, and the two threaded blocks are respectively connected with the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife.

5. The degradable straw drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The cutting mechanism further comprises a guide rod connected with the base, the guide rod is arranged side by side with the bidirectional screw rod, and the two threaded blocks are slidably arranged in the guide rod.

6. The degradable straw drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The base is provided with a sliding rail, the first driving device comprises a rotary driving device, a connecting rod and a sliding seat, the rotary driving device is arranged on the base, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the output end of the rotary driving device is connected with the sliding seat through the connecting rod and drives the sliding seat to reciprocally move along the sliding rail, and the carrier is arranged on the sliding seat.

7. The degradable pipette-drying device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The limiting mechanism comprises a third driving device and a limiting member, the limiting member is movably arranged in the cutting region of the cutting mechanism corresponding to the placing groove, the third driving device is connected with the limiting member and drives the limiting member to reciprocally move in the width direction of the placing groove to adjust the groove width of the placing groove.

8. The degradable pipette-drying device of any one of claims 1-6, wherein, The base is provided with a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is provided with the placing groove for placing and moving the straw, the heating mechanism comprises a plurality of heating sheets, and each heating sheet is dispersedly arranged in the containing cavity along the extension direction of the placing groove.

9. The degradable straw drying apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The blowing mechanism comprises a gas storage tank and a jet member; the jet member comprises a fixed cylinder and a plug-in cylinder arranged in the fixed cylinder; The fixed cylinder is arranged on the base, the insertion cylinder has a conveying cavity for placing and moving the suction pipe, the conveying cavity is communicated with the placing groove; a jet channel is formed between the outer wall of the first end of the insertion cylinder close to the entrance of the conveying cavity and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the second end of the insertion cylinder is inserted into the fixed cylinder and is in sealed contact with the fixed cylinder, and the gas storage tank is communicated with the jet channel through a pipeline.

10. The degradable pipette-drying device of claim 8, wherein, The base is provided with an observation window for observation at a position corresponding to the containing cavity.