Solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber, which belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and comprises an approaching plate and a sealing embedding plate, the approaching plate is provided with a reaction mechanism and a position adjusting mechanism in a matching way, the reaction mechanism comprises a first reaction cylinder arranged on the side surface of the approaching plate, and a second reaction cylinder arranged on the side surface of the sealing embedding plate; a heat removal part is arranged on the side face of the first reaction cylinder in a matched mode and matched with a sealing embedding plate, a square frame is arranged on the inner side of the sealing embedding plate, a buffer spring is arranged on the inner side face of the square frame, an exhaust angle seat is arranged on the end face of the buffer spring, and the exhaust angle seat is arranged on the end face of the buffer spring through the matched arrangement of the heat removal part and the sealing embedding plate. It is guaranteed that gas smoothly passes through the heat removal piece, and the situation of poisoning caused by leaked gas is reduced. Furthermore, through the arrangement of a buffer spring and an exhaust angle seat, the position of the exhaust angle seat can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific gas accumulation condition, and due to the wide design of the bottom of the exhaust angle seat, gas can be quickly exhausted at a proper position.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, specifically relates to a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber. BACKGROUND

[0002] Thermal decomposition technology can process various types of garbage, including municipal solid waste, industrial waste, medical waste, and waste paper, waste plastic, etc., realizing garbage resource utilization, and the benefits of thermal decomposition for combustion mainly lie in reducing harmful substance emission and improving energy utilization efficiency, and thermal decomposition converts organic matter of solid waste into fuel gas, fuel oil and carbon black by heating to decompose compounds.

[0003] In the prior art, such as a biomass decomposition device with the authorized announcement number: CN221117354U, a decomposition device main body is arranged on the inner wall of the decomposition device main body, and the biomass inside the decomposition device main body can be heated more uniformly through the heating mechanism.

[0004] In the above, the decomposition chamber composed of the heating pipes combined in a plurality of annular arrays provides heat conditions for solid waste incineration, to a certain extent, meets the continuous incineration demand of solid waste, but the heating pipes will accumulate too much hot waste gas after incineration, which will cause excessive gas pressure in the main body inner cavity, and further cause the main body inner cavity to be broken and damaged, and further, the main body inner cavity is not provided with a release mechanism, so that the specific requirement of slow release pressure cannot be met. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber, and aims at solving the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including support mechanism, the support mechanism includes square frame, the top of square frame is equipped with near board and sealing inlay board, near board cooperation is provided with reaction mechanism and positioner, reaction mechanism includes first reaction cylinder setting in near board side face, first reaction cylinder side face cooperation is provided with heat removal piece, heat removal piece is provided with sealing inlay board cooperation, and the inboard of sealing inlay board is provided with square frame, the inboard of square frame is provided with buffer spring, the end surface of buffer spring is equipped with exhaust angle seat.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom four corners of the exhaust angle seat are provided with position adjusting protruding rods, the end surface of the position adjusting protruding rods is provided with corner insertion columns, and the end surface of the corner insertion columns is fixedly connected with the bottom of the exhaust angle seat.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer side surface of the exhaust angle seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the side surface of the connecting rod is provided with a positioning column, the end surface of the positioning column is provided with a vertical plate in a matched mode, the bottom of the vertical plate is provided with an L-shaped base, and the L-shaped base is fixedly connected with the square frame.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one end of the first reaction cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the outer surface of the other end of the first reaction cylinder is provided with a Z-shaped spring, the end surface of the Z-shaped spring is provided with a second reaction cylinder in a matched mode, the outer surface of the second reaction cylinder is provided with a side rod, and the end surface of the side rod is provided with an outer sleeve ring.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner side of the first reaction cylinder is provided with a heat storage pipe, the outer surface of the heat storage pipe is sleeved with a hoisting clasp ring, the end surface of the heat storage pipe is provided with a discharging port in a matched mode, and the surface of the discharging port is sleeved with the second reaction cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the number of the heat storage pipes is several groups, the distribution mode of the several groups of heat storage pipes is annular distribution, and the hoisting clasp rings are all integrally formed honeycomb ring buckles.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the first reaction cylinder is sleeved with a driving gear, the edge of the driving gear is smeared with carborundum, and the center of the driving gear is coincident with the center of the first reaction cylinder.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the square frame is provided with a supporting wheel base, the inner side surface of the supporting wheel base is sleeved with a supporting wheel, and the side surface of the supporting wheel is in contact with the first reaction cylinder in a matched mode.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: through the matched arrangement of the heat exhausting part and the sealing embedded plate, the incineration gas is not easy to leak, the gas can pass through the heat exhausting part smoothly, and the situation of poisoning of the leaked gas is reduced; further, through the arrangement of the buffer spring and the exhaust angle seat, the exhaust angle seat can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific gas accumulation situation, the wide design of the bottom of the exhaust angle seat can quickly exhaust the gas at the appropriate position, the situation of gas accumulation is obviously reduced, the probability of overexpansion of the inner cavity of the first reaction cylinder is reduced, and the anaerobic incineration of the solid waste is more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the external parts in the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to the flexible ventilation effect in the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to the continuous heating effect in the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to the continuous heating effect in the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to the continuous heating effect in the present application;

[0021] In the figure: 100, supporting mechanism; 101, square frame; 102, close plate; 103, sealing embedded plate; 104, supporting wheel base; 105, supporting wheel; 200, reaction mechanism; 201, feeding port; 202, heat removal part; 203, first reaction cylinder; 204, driving gear; 205, Z-shaped spring; 206, second reaction cylinder; 207, side rod; 208, outer sleeve ring; 209, discharge port; 210, heat storage pipe; 211, hoisting clasp ring; 300, position adjusting mechanism; 301, exhaust angle seat; 302, connecting rod; 303, alignment column; 304, upright plate; 305, L-shaped base; 306, square frame; 307, buffer spring; 308, corner insertion column; 309, position adjusting convex rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] The embodiments of the present application propose a solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber, which comprises a supporting mechanism 100; for example, Figures 1-3As shown.

[0024] The support mechanism 100 includes a square frame 101, the top of which is provided with a close plate 102 and a sealing fitting plate 103, the close plate 102 is matched with a reaction mechanism 200 and a positioning mechanism 300, the reaction mechanism 200 includes a first reaction cylinder 203 arranged on the side of the close plate 102, the side of the first reaction cylinder 203 is matched with a heat removal part 202, the heat removal part 202 is matched with the sealing fitting plate 103, and the inner side of the sealing fitting plate 103 is provided with a square frame 306, the inner side of the square frame 306 is provided with a buffer spring 307, and the end surface of the buffer spring 307 is provided with an exhaust corner seat 301.

[0025] The bottom four corners of the exhaust corner seat 301 are provided with positioning protruding rods 309, the end surface of the positioning protruding rods 309 is matched with corner inserting columns 308, and the end surface of the corner inserting columns 308 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the exhaust corner seat 301.

[0026] The outer side of the exhaust corner seat 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 302, the side of the connecting rod 302 is provided with a positioning column 303, the end surface of the positioning column 303 is matched with an upright plate 304, the bottom of the upright plate 304 is provided with an L-shaped base 305, and the L-shaped base 305 is fixedly connected with the square frame 101.

[0027] Specifically, through the cooperation of the support mechanism 100, the reaction mechanism 200 and the positioning mechanism 300, the anaerobic incineration process is completely performed, the setting of the first reaction cylinder 203 and the heat removal part 202 can make the incinerated gas be discharged in time, avoid causing the excessive expansion of the first reaction cylinder 203, improve the safety of the first reaction cylinder 203, and the cooperation of the heat removal part 202 and the sealing fitting plate 103 can make the incinerated gas not easily leak, as far as possible to ensure that the gas smoothly passes through the heat removal part 202, and reduce the poisoning situation of the leaked gas;

[0028] Further, through the setting of the buffer spring 307 and the exhaust corner seat 301, the exhaust corner seat 301 can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific gas accumulation situation, and the wide design of the bottom of the exhaust corner seat 301 can also quickly exhaust the gas at the appropriate position, which significantly reduces the gas accumulation situation, reduces the probability of excessive expansion of the inner cavity of the first reaction cylinder 203, and makes the waste gas be quickly discharged, so that the anaerobic incineration of solid waste is more efficient;

[0029] The cooperation of the positioning convex rod 309 and the corner insertion column 308 makes the four corners of the exhaust corner seat 301 more stable, the exhaust corner seat 301 realizes the function of rapid exhaust in the fixed position, improves the safety of solid waste incineration, and the cooperation of the connecting rod 302 and the alignment column 303 makes the movable insertion of the alignment column 303 and the upright plate 304 relatively stable, and the L-shaped base 305 makes the bottom of the upright plate 304 more stable.

[0030] One end of the first reaction cylinder 203 is provided with a feeding port 201; for example, as shown in the figure. Figures 2-4

[0031] The outer surface of the other end of the first reaction cylinder 203 is provided with a Z-shaped spring 205, the end surface of the Z-shaped spring 205 is provided with a second reaction cylinder 206, the outer surface of the second reaction cylinder 206 is provided with a side rod 207, and the end surface of the side rod 207 is provided with a sleeve ring 208.

[0032] The inner side of the first reaction cylinder 203 is provided with a heat storage pipe 210, the outer surface of the heat storage pipe 210 is sleeved with a lifting clasp ring 211, and the end surface of the heat storage pipe 210 is provided with a discharge port 209, and the surface of the discharge port 209 is sleeved with the second reaction cylinder 206.

[0033] The number of the heat storage pipes 210 is several groups, the distribution mode of the several groups of heat storage pipes 210 is annular distribution, and the lifting clasp rings 211 are all integrally formed honeycomb ring buckles.

[0034] Specifically, through the setting of the feeding port 201, the material can be continuously fed, the Z-shaped spring 205 and the first reaction cylinder 203 can keep the first reaction cylinder 203 relatively stable through the action of the rebound force, and the cooperation of the second reaction cylinder 206, the side rod 207 and the sleeve ring 208 makes the second reaction cylinder 206 keep the position stable during rotary incineration.

[0035] Through the fixed sleeve of the lifting clasp ring 211 and the heat storage pipe 210, the gas is not easy to impact the inner cavity of the heat storage pipe 210, which significantly improves the situation of the heat storage pipe 210 breaking and damaging.

[0036] The outer surface of the first reaction cylinder 203 is sleeved with a driving gear 204; for example, as shown in the figure. Figures 3-5

[0037] The edge of the driving gear 204 is smeared with carborundum, and the center of the driving gear 204 coincides with the center of the first reaction cylinder 203.

[0038] ​​The upper surface of the square frame 101 is provided with a supporting wheel base 104, the inner side surface of the supporting wheel base 104 is sleeved with a supporting wheel 105, and the side surface of the supporting wheel 105 is in contact with the first reaction cylinder 203.

[0039] Specifically, by sleeving the first reaction cylinder 203 with the driving gear 204, the external physical shape of the first reaction cylinder 203 can be stabilized, and excessive deformation of the first reaction cylinder 203 can be avoided. The sleeve connection of the supporting wheel base 104 and the supporting wheel 105 can provide bottom support for the first reaction cylinder 203, and excessive gravity accumulation of solid waste can be avoided.

[0040] Working principle: first, the surface of the heat storage pipe 210 is fixedly sleeved with the lifting clasp ring 211, and then they are built-in in the inner cavity of the first reaction cylinder 203. Then, by means of the Z-shaped spring 205, the first reaction cylinder 203 is connected to the inner side of the second reaction cylinder 206, forming a protective effect. Then, the feeding port 201 is arranged at one end of the first reaction cylinder 203, and the heat removal part 202 is arranged on the outer surface, and the discharging port 209 is arranged at one end of the second reaction cylinder 206, which is used for anaerobic incineration of solid waste;

[0041] When the solid waste is incinerated, a large amount of hot waste gas will be generated. The hot waste gas passes through the heat removal part 202 to reach the exhaust angle base 301. At this time, the vertical push connecting rod 302 is pushed, so that the alignment column 303 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 302 can be movably connected with the upright plate 304, thereby helping the exhaust angle base 301 to quickly ventilate at the appropriate position, and further, the exhaust angle base 301 is in contact with the buffer spring 307, which is installed on the inner side of the square frame 306 under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 307, and the position adjusting protruding rod 309 arranged at the bottom is inserted and fixed with the corner insertion column 308, so that the exhaust angle base 301 is fixed for exhaust, which is used to solve the problem of waste gas accumulation.

[0042] It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements described as integrated in a single unit can be separated, elements described as separate can be integrated, and the position, number, shape, and arrangements of elements can be varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without departing from the general nature of the claims. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of which the foregoing describes are intended to cover.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those pertaining to the

[0044] It is understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can inevitably lead to a number of substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions of parts illustrated as having a specific configuration. Such are the natural consequences of research and development efforts, and

[0045] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of reaction device, including support mechanism (100), the support mechanism (100) includes square frame (101), the top of square frame (101) is equipped with near plate (102) with sealing inlay board (103), near plate (102) is equipped with reaction mechanism (200) with positioner (300) cooperation, reaction mechanism (200) includes the first reaction cylinder (203) being arranged in the side of near plate (102), the side of first reaction cylinder (203) is equipped with heat removal (202) cooperation, heat removal (202) is equipped with sealing inlay board (103) cooperation, and the inboard of sealing inlay board (103) is equipped with square frame (306), the inboard of square frame (306) is equipped with buffer spring (307), the end surface of buffer spring (307) is equipped with exhaust corner seat (301).

2. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the exhaust corner seat (301) are provided with position adjusting protruding rods (309), the end surface of the position adjusting protruding rods (309) is provided with corner insertion columns (308) in cooperation, and the end surface of the corner insertion columns (308) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the exhaust corner seat (301).

3. The solid waste anoxic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the exhaust corner seat (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (302), the side surface of the connecting rod (302) is provided with a positioning column (303), the end surface of the positioning column (303) is provided with an upright plate (304) in cooperation, the bottom of the upright plate (304) is provided with an L-shaped base (305), and the L-shaped base (305) is fixedly connected with the square frame (101).

4. The solid waste anoxic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first reaction cylinder (203) is provided with a feeding port (201), and the outer surface of the other end of the first reaction cylinder (203) is provided with a Z-shaped spring (205), the end surface of the Z-shaped spring (205) is provided with a second reaction cylinder (206) in cooperation, the outer surface of the second reaction cylinder (206) is provided with a side rod (207), and the end surface of the side rod (207) is provided with an outer sleeve ring (208).

5. The solid waste anoxic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inboard of the first reaction cylinder (203) is provided with a heat storage pipe (210), the outer surface of the heat storage pipe (210) is sleeved with a lifting clasp ring (211), and the end surface of the heat storage pipe (210) is provided with a discharge port (209) in cooperation, and the surface of the discharge port (209) is sleeved with the second reaction cylinder (206).

6. The solid waste anaerobic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the heat storage pipes (210) is several groups, the distribution mode of the several groups of heat storage pipes (210) is annular distribution, and the lifting clasp rings (211) are all integrally formed honeycomb ring buckles.

7. The solid waste anoxic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first reaction cylinder (203) is sleeved with a driving gear (204), the edge of the driving gear (204) is smeared with carborundum, and the center of the driving gear (204) coincides with the center of the first reaction cylinder (203).

8. The solid waste anoxic thermal decomposition incineration reduction chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the square frame (101) is provided with a supporting wheel base (104), the inboard of the supporting wheel base (104) is sleeved with a supporting wheel (105), and the side surface of the supporting wheel (105) is in contact with the first reaction cylinder (203).

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