Peanut degreasing pretreatment device
By designing the screening and washing mechanisms of the peanut degreasing pretreatment device, the product quality problem caused by the lack of screening and washing before peanut degreasing was solved, achieving efficient screening, washing and drying, and improving product quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520053680.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, peanuts are not screened and cleaned before defatting, resulting in substandard peanuts and reduced product quality.
A peanut degreasing pretreatment device was designed, comprising a screening mechanism, a washing tank, and a lifting mechanism. The screening mechanism is driven by a motor for screening, and the washing tank is driven by a motor and a cylinder for washing and drying, thereby realizing the screening, washing, and drying of peanuts.
This method improves the production quality and efficiency of peanuts by removing small, damaged peanuts through screening, washing to remove impurities, and drying to enhance product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223653191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to peanut degreasing pretreatment technical field, concretely is a kind of peanut degreasing pretreatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Peanut contains 3%~5% oil, and protein content is 25%~30%.World peanut production is one million tons, is important protein and edible oil source of mankind, and peanut oil is high-grade cooking oil, the biggest feature is that smoke point is high, and peanut oil is not easy to remain the flavor and aroma of fried food, and there is no bean oil's raw taste, in Southeast Asia, cooking oil accounts for 90%.
[0003] Because dust and bad fruit with too small particles in peanut, therefore, before carrying out degreasing treatment to peanut, it needs to screen and wash peanut, if not screening and washing, it can lead to unqualified peanut produced, and further lead to the production quality of product reduces, and therefore the current therefore urgently needs a kind of peanut degreasing pretreatment device to improve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical defects.
[0005] Therefore, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of peanut degreasing pretreatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of peanut degreasing pretreatment device, including support frame, the one side of support frame is provided with mounting seat, the inside of support frame is provided with screening mechanism, the one side of support frame is provided with cleaning barrel, the top of cleaning barrel is provided with barrel cover, the top of barrel cover is provided with gas outlet, the top of barrel cover is provided with lifting mechanism, the inside of cleaning barrel is provided with fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with heating plate, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with spray head, the inside of cleaning barrel is provided with rotating mechanism, the one side of cleaning barrel is provided with water outlet.
[0007] The utility model is further provided as follows: the screening mechanism includes first motor, the output end of first motor is fixedly connected with turntable, one side of turntable is provided with connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is provided with connecting block, the top of connecting block is provided with filter screen.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the peanuts can be screened.
[0009] The utility model further sets up: both sides of filter screen all are provided with sliding block, the inside of support frame is provided with slide groove, the slide groove is matched with sliding block, and sliding block is connected with slide groove, the bottom of sliding block is provided with spring, the top of filter screen is provided with guide plate, the one side of guide plate is provided with connecting pipe, filter screen is connected with cleaning bucket through connecting pipe.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the filter screen can vibrate, and peanuts can be transported to the inside of the cleaning barrel.
[0011] The utility model further sets up: the lifting mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of telescopic link is provided with connecting ring, the bottom of connecting ring is provided with rotating shaft, the outer surface of rotating shaft is provided with rotating rod, the bottom of rotating shaft is provided with filter drum, the inner wall of filter drum is provided with lug.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, peanuts can be dried.
[0013] The utility model further sets up: the rotating mechanism includes second motor, the output fixedly connected with driving wheel of second motor, one side of driving wheel is provided with from driving wheel, one side of from driving wheel is provided with rotary drum, the inner wall of rotary drum is provided with gear ring.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, peanuts can be cleaned.
[0015] The utility model further sets up: the top of rotary drum is provided with connecting rod, the bottom of filter drum is provided with connecting groove, the connecting groove is matched with connecting rod, and connecting rod is inserted with connecting groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the filter drum can rotate.
[0017] The utility model further sets up: the top of driving wheel is provided with rotating shaft, the top of rotating shaft is provided with connecting key, the bottom of rotating shaft is provided with keyway, the keyway is matched with connecting key, and connecting key is inserted with keyway.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotating shaft can rotate.
[0019] In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
[0020] 1. The peanut defatting pretreatment device is provided with a screening mechanism, a first motor can drive the rotating disc to rotate, further can drive the connecting rod to move, further can drive the filter screen to vibrate, further can screen the peanuts, further can remove the bad fruits with smaller particles, further can improve the production quality of products;
[0021] 2. The peanut defatting pretreatment device is provided with a cleaning barrel, a second motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate, further can drive the driven wheel to rotate, further can drive the rotating drum to rotate, further can drive the rotating shaft and the filter barrel to rotate, further can clean the peanuts, further can improve the production quality, is provided with a lifting mechanism, a cylinder can drive the filter barrel to move up and down, further can make the filter barrel rise to the position of the fixed plate, a heating plate can dry the peanuts, further can improve the work efficiency.
[0022] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or be understood by the practice of the utility model. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of embodiments combined with the following drawings, in which:
[0024] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the cleaning barrel of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting groove of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting key of the utility model.
[0031] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, mounting seat; 3, screening mechanism; 4, cleaning barrel; 5, barrel cover; 6, air outlet; 7, lifting mechanism; 8, fixed plate; 9, heating plate; 10, spray head; 11, rotating mechanism; 12, water outlet; 13, first motor; 14, rotating disc; 15, connecting rod; 16, connecting block; 17, filter screen; 18, sliding block; 19, guide plate; 20, connecting pipe; 21, air cylinder; 22, telescopic rod; 23, connecting ring; 24, rotating shaft; 25, rotating rod; 26, filter barrel; 27, protruding block; 28, second motor; 29, driving wheel; 30, driven wheel; 31, rotating drum; 32, gear ring; 33, connecting rod; 34, connecting groove; 35, rotating shaft; 36, connecting key; 37, key groove; 38, spring; 39, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] Embodiment one
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 With Figure 2 The utility model discloses a peanut degreasing pretreatment device, including support frame 1, the one side of support frame 1 is provided with mounting seat 2, in this embodiment, mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with support frame 1, the inside of support frame 1 is provided with screening mechanism 3, can screen peanut, the one side of support frame 1 is provided with cleaning barrel 4, can clean peanut, the top of cleaning barrel 4 is provided with barrel cover 5, the top of barrel cover 5 is provided with air outlet 6, the top of barrel cover 5 is provided with lifting mechanism 7, can dry peanut, the inside of cleaning barrel 4 is provided with fixed plate 8, and is fixedly connected with cleaning barrel 4, the top of fixed plate 8 is provided with heating plate 9, the bottom of fixed plate 8 is provided with spray head 10, is connected with water source, the inside of cleaning barrel 4 is provided with rotating mechanism 11, can clean peanut, the one side of cleaning barrel 4 is provided with water outlet 12.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 With Figure 3The screening mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 13, which is fixedly connected with the mounting base 2 in the embodiment, and the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 14, one side of the rotating disc 14 is provided with a connecting rod 15 which is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 14, one end of the connecting rod 15 is provided with a connecting block 16 which is rotatably connected with the connecting block 16, the top of the connecting block 16 is provided with a filter screen 17 which can screen the peanuts, so that the bad fruits with too small particles can be removed, thereby improving the production quality of the product, both sides of the filter screen 17 are provided with sliding blocks 18 which are fixedly connected with the filter screen 17, the inside of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 39 which is matched with the sliding blocks 18, and the sliding blocks 18 are slidably connected with the sliding groove 39, the bottom of the sliding block 18 is provided with a spring, the inside of the spring is provided with a limiting rod which can be telescopic, the top of the filter screen 17 is provided with a guide plate 19 which can guide the peanuts, one side of the guide plate 19 is provided with a connecting pipe 20, the filter screen 17 is connected with the cleaning barrel 4 through the connecting pipe 20, so that the filter screen 17 can vibrate, thereby screening the peanuts, thereby improving the production quality of the product, and the peanuts can be conveyed into the inside of the cleaning barrel 4.
[0036] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The lifting mechanism 7 comprises a pneumatic cylinder 21 which is fixedly connected with the cleaning barrel 4 in the embodiment, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 22 which can be telescopic, the bottom of the telescopic rod 22 is provided with a connecting ring 23 which is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 22, the bottom of the connecting ring 23 is provided with a rotating shaft 24 which is rotatably connected with the connecting ring 23, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is provided with a rotating rod 25, the bottom of the rotating shaft 24 is provided with a filter barrel 26 which is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 24, the inner wall of the filter barrel 26 is provided with a protruding block 27 which can drive the peanuts in the inside of the filter barrel 26 to move, thereby drying the peanuts, thereby improving the working efficiency, the rotating mechanism 11 comprises a second motor 28 which is fixedly connected with the cleaning barrel 4, the output end of the second motor 28 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 29, one side of the driving wheel 29 is provided with a driven wheel 30, one side of the driven wheel 30 is provided with a rotating drum 31 which is rotatably connected with the cleaning barrel 4, the inner wall of the rotating drum 31 is provided with a gear ring 32 which is fixedly connected with the rotating drum 31, thereby cleaning the peanuts, thereby improving the production quality of the product.
[0037] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 4 to 7The top of the rotating drum 31 is provided with a connecting rod 33, which is fixedly connected with the rotating drum 31 in the embodiment, the bottom of the filter barrel 26 is provided with a connecting groove 34 which is matched with the connecting rod 33, and the connecting rod 33 is inserted into the connecting groove 34, the inside of the driven wheel 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 35, the driven wheel 30 is rotatably connected with the cleaning barrel 4 through the rotating shaft 35, so that the filter barrel 26 can rotate, and the peanuts can be cleaned, the top of the driving wheel 29 is provided with a rotating shaft 35 which is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 29, the top of the rotating shaft 35 is provided with a connecting key 36 which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 35, the bottom of the rotating shaft 24 is provided with a key groove 37 which is matched with the connecting key 36, and the connecting key 36 is inserted into the key groove 37, so that the rotating shaft 24 can rotate, and the peanuts can be cleaned, and the production quality of the product can be improved.
[0038] The implementation principle of the embodiment is:
[0039] The peanut degreasing pretreatment device is provided with a screening mechanism 3, when the device is used, the worker puts the peanuts to be treated on the top of the filter screen 17, then the worker starts the first motor 13, the first motor 13 starts to work, and can drive the rotating disc 14 to rotate, the rotating disc 14 rotates to drive the connecting rod 15 to rotate, since the rotating disc 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 33, and the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 16, the connecting rod 15 can be rotated, the connecting rod 15 rotates to drive the connecting block 16 to move up and down, the connecting block 16 moves to drive the filter screen 17 to vibrate, since the both sides of the filter screen 17 are provided with sliding blocks 18, and the inside of the supporting frame 1 is provided with sliding grooves 39, the sliding blocks 18 can move in the sliding grooves 39, so that the filter screen 17 can vibrate, and the peanuts can be screened, the bad fruits with smaller particles can leak out through the filter screen 17, and the top of the filter screen 17 is provided with a deceleration belt, which can prevent the peanuts from moving too fast and causing uneven screening, and further improve the production quality.
[0040] When the peanut screening is completed, the peanuts can enter the inside of the connecting pipe 20 through the guide plate 19, then the peanuts can enter the inside of the cleaning barrel 4 through the connecting pipe 20, and fall into the inside of the filtering barrel 26, then the staff opens the spray head 10 and the second motor 28, the spray head 10 can spray water flow into the inside of the filtering barrel 26, the second motor 28 can drive the driving wheel 29 to rotate, since the driven wheel 30 is rotationally connected with the cleaning barrel 4, the driving wheel 29 can drive the driven wheel 30 to rotate, since the driven wheel 30 is engaged with the gear ring 32, the rotating drum 31 is rotationally connected with the cleaning barrel 4, so that the driven wheel 30 can drive the rotating drum 31 to rotate, at this time, the connecting rod 33 is inserted into the connecting groove 34, so that the rotating drum 31 can drive the filtering barrel 26 to rotate, the connecting key 36 is inserted into the key groove 37, the connecting ring 23 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 24, so that the driving wheel 29 can drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate, since the rotating direction of the driving wheel 29 and the rotating drum 31 is opposite, the rotating rod 25 and the filtering barrel 26 can rotate in opposite directions, so that the peanuts can be cleaned, and the production quality of the product can be improved.
[0041] When the peanut cleaning is completed, the staff starts the air cylinder 21, the air cylinder 21 starts to work, can drive the telescopic rod 22 to shrink, the telescopic rod 22 shrinks can drive the connecting ring 23 to move upwards, the connecting ring 23 moves upwards can drive the filtering barrel 26 to move upwards, when the bottom of the filtering barrel 26 and the bottom of the fixed plate 8 are located at the same horizontal plane, the staff starts the heating plate 9, the heating plate 9 can heat the air in the inside of the cleaning barrel 4, so that the peanuts in the inside of the filtering barrel 26 can be dried, and the working efficiency can be improved.
[0042] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects relative to the prior art:
[0043] 1. The peanut degreasing pretreatment device is provided with a screening mechanism 3, the first motor 13 can drive the rotating disc 14 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 15 can move, and the filtering screen 17 can vibrate, so that the peanuts can be screened, the bad fruits with smaller particles can be removed, and the production quality of the product can be improved.
[0044] 2. The peanut defatting pretreatment device is provided with a cleaning barrel 4, the driving wheel 29 can be driven to rotate through the second motor 28, then the driven wheel 30 can be driven to rotate, then the rotating drum 31 can be driven to rotate, then the rotating shaft 24 and the filter barrel 26 can be driven to rotate, then the peanuts can be cleaned, and then the production quality can be improved, the lifting mechanism 7 is provided, the filter barrel 26 can be driven to move up and down through the air cylinder 21, then the filter barrel 26 can be lifted to the position of the fixed plate 8, the peanuts can be dried through the heating plate 9, and then the working efficiency can be improved.
[0045] The embodiments of the specific embodiment are the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not limited to the protection scope of the utility model, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A peanut defatting pretreatment device, characterized in that: The device includes a support frame (1), a mounting base (2) on one side of the support frame (1), a screening mechanism (3) inside the support frame (1), a cleaning tank (4) on one side of the support frame (1), a lid (5) on the top of the cleaning tank (4), an air outlet (6) on the top of the lid (5), a lifting mechanism (7) on the top of the lid (5), a fixing plate (8) inside the cleaning tank (4), a heating plate (9) on the top of the fixing plate (8), a nozzle (10) at the bottom of the fixing plate (8), a rotating mechanism (11) inside the cleaning tank (4), and a water outlet (12) on one side of the cleaning tank (4).
2. The peanut defatting pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) includes a first motor (13), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a turntable (14), a connecting rod (15) is provided on one side of the turntable (14), a connecting block (16) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (15), and a filter screen (17) is provided on the top of the connecting block (16).
3. The peanut defatting pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (17) is provided with sliders (18) on both sides. The support frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (39) inside. The sliding groove (39) is adapted to the slider (18), and the slider (18) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (39). A spring (38) is provided at the bottom of the slider. A guide plate (19) is provided at the top of the filter screen (17). A connecting pipe (20) is provided on one side of the guide plate (19). The filter screen (17) is connected to the cleaning tank (4) through the connecting pipe (20).
4. The peanut defatting pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) includes a cylinder (21), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (22). A connecting ring (23) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod (22), and a rotating shaft (24) is provided at the bottom of the connecting ring (23). A rotating rod (25) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24), and a filter barrel (26) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (24). A protrusion (27) is provided on the inner wall of the filter barrel (26).
5. The peanut defatting pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (11) includes a second motor (28), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (29). A driven wheel (30) is provided on one side of the driving wheel (29), and a rotating drum (31) is provided on one side of the driven wheel (30). A gear ring (32) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating drum (31).
6. The peanut defatting pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the rotating drum (31) is provided with a connecting rod (33), and the bottom of the filter barrel (26) is provided with a connecting groove (34). The connecting groove (34) is adapted to the connecting rod (33), and the connecting rod (33) is inserted into the connecting groove (34).
7. The peanut defatting pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the drive wheel (29) is provided with a rotating shaft (35), the top of the rotating shaft (35) is provided with a connecting key (36), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (24) is provided with a keyway (37). The keyway (37) is adapted to the connecting key (36), and the connecting key (36) is inserted into the keyway (37).