Industrial solid waste separating and screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste separating and screening device, which relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste separation, and comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism is used for coarsely crushing waste materials, a separating mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the separating mechanism is used for separating different waste materials. The silt separation assembly is arranged in the box body and used for separating silt in the waste materials; and the plastic separation assembly is arranged on the base, and the plastic separation assembly is used for separating plastic and wood chips in the waste materials. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is utilized to coarsely crush the waste materials to facilitate subsequent separation, then the silt separation assembly works to separate silt in the waste materials, and finally, the plastic separation assembly is matched to separate and discharge lighter waste materials such as wood blocks and plastics in the waste materials, so that the subsequent treatment process is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial solid waste separation technology, and in particular to an industrial solid waste separation and screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial solid waste separation and screening devices are equipment used to separate and process industrial solid waste. They mainly use physical, chemical, or biological methods to classify and separate mixed solid waste according to its material and properties. They play a vital role in industrial solid waste treatment, effectively improving resource recovery rates and reducing treatment costs.

[0003] Traditional industrial solid waste separation and screening devices are not very effective at separating different waste materials such as plastics and wood that are similar in size to construction waste during the separation process. They often require secondary separation in the subsequent processing steps, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also affects the subsequent processing work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an industrial solid waste separation and screening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an industrial solid waste separation and screening device, comprising a base, a box fixedly connected to the top of the base, a crushing mechanism disposed within the box for coarsely crushing waste materials, and a separation mechanism disposed within the box for separating different waste materials, the separation mechanism comprising:

[0006] A mud and sand separation component is disposed inside a box and is used to separate mud and sand from waste materials;

[0007] A plastic separation component is disposed on a base and is used to separate plastic and wood chips from waste.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rods, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rods. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two crushing rods away from the motor. A first gear and a second gear are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts, respectively. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the sediment separation component includes a filter screen, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. The outer wall of the box has a first discharge port located above the filter screen. A vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and a second discharge port is located above the inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, the plastic separation component includes a fan, which is disposed above the base. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan. A grid plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, and the top of the grid plate is located at the bottom of the first discharge port. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0011] Preferably, the base is provided with a collection mechanism on top, which is used to collect plastic and large pieces of waste material respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a first collection box and a second collection box, the first collection box and the second collection box are disposed on the top of the base, and the top of the second collection box abuts against the bottom of the grid plate.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention utilizes a crushing mechanism to coarsely crush the waste material first, facilitating subsequent separation. Then, a mud and sand separation component separates the mud and sand from the waste material. Finally, a plastic separation component separates and discharges the lighter waste materials such as wood blocks and plastics, simplifying subsequent processing steps. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side perspective view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter screen of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Box body; 3. Motor; 4. Shaft; 5. First gear; 6. Second gear; 7. Grid plate; 8. Baffle; 9. First collection box; 10. Second collection box; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Fan; 13. First discharge port; 14. Second discharge port; 15. Inclined plate; 16. Filter screen; 17. Vibrating motor; 18. Crushing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-3 The industrial solid waste separation and screening device shown includes a base 1, with a box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A crushing mechanism is installed inside the box 2 for coarsely crushing waste materials. A separation mechanism is installed inside the box 2 for separating different waste materials. The separation mechanism includes: a mud and sand separation component, which is installed inside the box 2 and is used to separate mud and sand from the waste materials; and a plastic separation component, which is installed on the base 1 and is used to separate plastic and wood chips from the waste materials. Workers first transport the industrial solid waste to the crushing mechanism, where it is coarsely crushed to facilitate subsequent separation and processing. Then, the mud and sand separation component is used to screen and separate the mud and sand from the industrial solid waste. Finally, the plastic separation component blows out lighter waste materials such as plastic and wood from the discharged industrial solid waste, thus achieving the purpose of industrial solid waste separation and screening.

[0021] One aspect is that the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rods 18, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 2. The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rods 18. A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the end of each crushing rod 18 away from the motor 3. A first gear 5 and a second gear 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two rotating shafts 4 respectively. The first gear 5 and the second gear 6 mesh with each other. The motor 3 drives the second gear 6 to rotate through a rotating shaft 4. The second gear 6 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, so that the two crushing rods 18 rotate in coordination to coarsely crush industrial solid waste.

[0022] On the other hand, the silt separation component includes a filter screen 16, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2. A first discharge port 13 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 2, located above the filter screen 16. The filter screen 16 is inclined so that solid waste can be discharged through the first discharge port 13. A vibration motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2, and the output shaft of the vibration motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 16. An inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2, and a second discharge port 14 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 2, located above the inclined plate 15. The vibration motor 17 drives the filter screen 16 to vibrate, and the silt in the industrial solid waste falling on the filter screen 16 is screened through the filter screen 16. The silt falls onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 15 and is discharged through the second discharge port 14.

[0023] In addition, the plastic separation component includes a blower 12, which is located above the base 1. A fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the top of the fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blower 12. A grid plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 2. The top of the grid plate 7 is located at the bottom of the first discharge port 13. A baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Solid waste is transported to the grid plate 7 through the first discharge port 13. The blower 12 blows out lighter materials such as plastics from the waste on the grid plate 7. The blown-out waste is blocked by the baffle 8.

[0024] Preferably, a collection mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1. The collection mechanism is used to collect plastic and large pieces of waste separately. The collection mechanism includes a first collection box 9 and a second collection box 10. The first collection box 9 and the second collection box 10 are provided on the top of the base 1. The top of the second collection box 10 abuts against the bottom of the grid plate 7. The first collection box 9 is attached to the baffle 8. The first collection box 9 is used to collect lighter waste that is blocked by the baffle 8. The opening of the second collection box 10 is attached to the bottom of the grid plate 7. The second collection box 10 is used to collect waste that falls from the grid plate 7.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The worker starts the motor 3, which transports the waste material into the box 2. The motor rotates through the rotating shaft 4, which in turn drives the two crushing rods 18 to rotate through the first gear 5 and the second gear 6. The crushing rods 18 coarsely crush the waste material, which falls onto the filter screen 16. The vibrating motor 17 is then started, which causes the filter screen 16 to vibrate, separating the mud and sand. The mud and sand fall onto the inclined plate 15 and are discharged through the second discharge port 14. The waste material on the filter screen 16 is transported to the grid plate 7 through the first discharge port 13. The blower 12 is then started, which blows out the lighter materials in the waste material. The blown-out waste material is blocked by the baffle 8. When the blower 12 is stopped, the waste material on the baffle 8 falls into the first collection box 9, and the waste material on the grid plate 7 falls into the second collection box 10, completing the collection process.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Industrial solid waste separation screening device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) top fixedly connected with the box (2), the box (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used for rough crushing waste, the box (2) is provided with a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is used for separating different waste, the separation mechanism comprises: Silt separation assembly, the silt separation assembly is provided in the box (2), and the silt separation assembly is used for separating silt in waste; Plastic separation assembly, the plastic separation assembly is provided on the base (1), and the plastic separation assembly is used for separating plastic and wood chips in waste.

2. The industrial solid waste separation screen inspection device of claim 1, wherein, The crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rods (18), two the crushing rod (18) rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box (2), the outer wall of the box (2) is fixedly connected with motor (3), the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rod (18), two the crushing rod (18) away from the motor (3) one end is fixedly connected with the shaft (4), two the shaft (4) outer wall is fixedly connected with first gear (5) and second gear (6), the first gear (5) and second gear (6) are engaged.

3. The industrial solid waste separation screen inspection device of claim 2, wherein, The silt separation assembly comprises a filter screen (16), the filter screen (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (2), the outer wall of the box (2) is provided with a first discharge port (13), the first discharge port (13) is located on the upper side of the filter screen (16), the inner wall of the box (2) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (17), the output shaft of the vibration motor (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter screen (16), the inner wall of the box (2) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (15), the outer wall of the box (2) is provided with a second discharge port (14), the second discharge port (14) is located on the upper side of the inclined plate (15).

4. The industrial solid waste separation screen inspection device of claim 3, wherein, The plastic separation assembly comprises a fan (12), the fan (12) is provided above the base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (11), the top of the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fan (12), the outer wall of the box (2) is fixedly connected with a lattice plate (7), the top of the lattice plate (7) is located at the bottom of the first discharge port (13), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (8).

5. The industrial solid waste separation screen inspection device of claim 4, wherein, The base (1) top is provided with a collection mechanism, and the collection mechanism is used for collecting plastic and bulk waste respectively.

6. The industrial solid waste separation screen inspection device of claim 5, wherein, The collection mechanism comprises a first collection box (9) and a second collection box (10), the first collection box (9) and the second collection box (10) are provided on the top of the base (1), and the top of the second collection box (10) abuts against the bottom of the lattice plate (7).

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