Grading water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and discloses a graded water-cooled crusher for processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a support frame, a blanking frame is fixedly connected in the support frame, a second collecting frame is slidably connected in the blanking frame, and a classifying component is arranged in the second collecting frame. The classification assembly classifies the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; and the classifying assembly comprises a vibrator and a filter screen, the bottom of the vibrator is fixedly connected to the interior of the second collecting frame, the exterior of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second collecting frame. According to the utility model, the vibrator drives the filter screen to vibrate so as to filter and separate materials, and then the materials are collected and treated by the collecting frame I and the collecting frame II, so that the effect of classifying the crushed materials according to the sizes is achieved, and the problem that the materials cannot be classified, collected and managed according to the sizes after being crushed is solved; and the practicability of the crusher is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material pulverization technology, and in particular to a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] The pulverization and processing of Chinese medicinal herbs plays an important role in the pharmaceutical industry. In order to improve the processing efficiency and finished product quality of Chinese medicinal herbs, the technology of pulverizers has been continuously optimized and improved. At present, most traditional pulverizers rely on a single mechanical means to pulverize and separate materials. However, when faced with Chinese medicinal herb powders with different particle size requirements, it is difficult to achieve fine classification and management. With the development of the Chinese medicine industry, the demand is gradually shifting from simple pulverization to fine grading and processing. How to accurately classify materials during the pulverization process and ensure high efficiency and energy saving during processing has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a water-cooled grading pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal herbs with grading function and effective pulverization efficiency. This pulverizer can not only achieve material grading during the pulverization process, but also reduce the temperature of the equipment through the water cooling system, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0003] Existing Chinese herbal medicine pulverizers typically use high-speed rotating blades or hammers to pulverize materials. These devices drive the blades or hammers to rotate at high speed through a mechanical transmission system, causing the materials to be subjected to high-speed collision and shearing, thereby achieving the purpose of pulverization.

[0004] Existing pulverizers cannot accurately classify and collect materials according to their particle size after pulverization. This problem usually leads to low efficiency in material collection and classification. The pulverized materials are often not effectively screened, and materials of different particle sizes are mixed together, affecting the subsequent processing quality and product consistency. With the increasing requirements for the precision of pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials, existing technologies can no longer meet the needs for efficient classification and processing of materials. As a result, the classification and collection work in the pulverization process still requires a lot of manual intervention, which increases production costs and reduces work efficiency. To address this issue, a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that materials cannot be classified and collected and managed according to their size after pulverization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame, a feeding frame fixedly connected inside the support frame, a collection frame slidably connected inside the feeding frame, and a classification component inside the collection frame slidably classifying the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0007] The sorting component includes a vibrator and a filter screen. The bottom of the vibrator is fixedly connected to the inside of the second collection frame, and the outside of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second collection frame, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second collection frame. The first collection frame is slidably connected inside the feeding frame. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first collection frame, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first collection frame. A support platform is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform. A feeding component is provided on the top of the support column, and the feeding component automatically feeds the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the feeding component includes a storage frame and a pusher plate. The bottom of the storage frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, the pusher plate is slidably connected inside the storage frame, and a sloping frame is fixedly connected to one side of the storage frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sliding column is slidably connected inside the storage frame, a pusher plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, and a pull column is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding column.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage frame, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pusher plate;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, an L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and the L-shaped push plate is slidably connected inside the storage frame;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber, and a feeding port is provided at the top of the crushing chamber;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing chamber, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the material is filtered and separated by vibrating the filter screen driven by the vibrator, and then collected by the first and second collection frames, thereby achieving the effect of classifying the size of the crushed material. This solves the problem that the material cannot be classified and collected according to its size after crushing, and improves the practicality of the crusher.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the spring force is contracted and released by pulling and releasing the pulling column to push the pusher plate to move. Then, the connecting plate, connecting column and L-shaped pusher plate are moved by the output end of the electric telescopic rod, thereby achieving the effect of automatically feeding materials into the crushing chamber. This solves the problems of time consumption and high production cost of manual feeding and improves the efficiency of the crusher. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding frame of a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen of a water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage frame of a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pull column of a graded water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Support platform; 5. Support column; 6. Storage frame; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Inclined frame; 9. Feeding port; 10. Motor; 11. Support plate; 12. Feeding frame; 13. Collection frame one; 14. Collection frame two; 15. Connecting plate; 16. L-shaped push plate; 17. Spring; 18. Sliding column; 19. Pulling column; 20. Connecting column; 21. Handle one; 22. Handle two; 23. Limiting rod two; 24. Limiting rod one; 25. Vibrator; 26. Filter screen; 27. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a water-cooled pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a support frame 1, which is used to support and fix the entire pulverizer. A feeding frame 12 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 1, and a collection frame 14 is slidably connected inside the feeding frame 12. A classification component is provided inside the collection frame 14, which is used to effectively classify the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0027] The sorting components include a vibrator 25 and a filter screen 26. The bottom of the vibrator 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection frame 14 by bolts or welding to ensure stable operation during operation. The filter screen 26 is firmly connected to the output end of the vibrator 25 by a snap-fit ​​or fixing device. The filter screen 26 can sieve the Chinese medicinal materials with the vibration of the vibrator 25, separating the pulverized materials of different particle sizes. A handle 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection frame 14, which makes it easy for the operator to lift and move the collection frame 14. A limit rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection frame 14 to limit excessive movement of the collection frame 14 during sliding. To ensure its stability during operation, a collection frame 13 is slidably connected inside the feeding frame 12. A handle 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection frame 13, making it convenient for operators to remove or move the collection frame 13 after material sorting. A limit rod 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection frame 13 to control the positioning of the collection frame 13 during sliding, ensuring that the material will not leak or be misaligned. A support platform 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, which provides stable support for the entire crusher. A support column 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 4, which supports the feeding component and ensures that the feeding component can operate stably during operation.

[0028] Specifically, when using the Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer, firstly, pull column 19 is moved, which drives sliding column 18 to move smoothly along the guide rail. The movement of sliding column 18 further pushes pusher plate 27 forward. The movement of pusher plate 27 causes spring 17 on one side to be compressed and contract. At this time, the force on spring 17 causes it to shorten, thereby sending the Chinese herbal medicine material into the storage frame 6. Then, pull column 19 is released, allowing spring 17 to return to its original shape through rebound, thus pushing the material to the other side of L-shaped pusher plate 16 to ensure accurate material positioning. Next, the electric telescopic rod 7 is activated. The output end of electric telescopic rod 7 drives connecting plate 15 to move smoothly forward. The movement of connecting plate 15... This propels the connecting column 20 forward, causing the L-shaped pusher plate 16 to slide smoothly inside the storage frame 6. As the material is pushed to the L-shaped pusher plate 16 and comes into contact with it, the L-shaped pusher plate 16 further opens the gap in the storage frame 6, ensuring that the material is smoothly pushed in the direction of the L-shaped pusher plate 16's forward movement. Then, the material is smoothly guided into the inclined frame 8 through the L-shaped pusher plate 16. The design and guiding function of the inclined frame 8 guides the material to the feeding port 9 and finally sends it into the crushing chamber 2 to enter the crushing stage, thus realizing the automatic feeding function of the material, reducing the need for manual operation, and ensuring the stability of the material conveying process.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The feeding assembly includes a storage frame 6 and a pusher plate 27. The bottom of the storage frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 5 by bolts or welding to ensure that the storage frame 6 can stably support the feeding process. The pusher plate 27 is connected to the track inside the storage frame 6 through a sliding device, which allows it to move smoothly inside the storage frame 6 to push the material. An inclined frame 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage frame 6. The design of the inclined frame 8 helps the material flow more smoothly into the storage frame 6 under the action of gravity, thereby improving the feeding efficiency. A sliding column is slidably connected inside the storage frame 6. 18. A pusher plate 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 18. The pusher plate 27 pushes the material forward as the sliding column 18 moves. The pull column 19 at the other end helps the sliding column 18 to be positioned and move stably. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column 18. One end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage frame 6, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pusher plate 27. The function of the spring 17 is to provide a certain elastic force to ensure that the pusher plate 27 can rebound smoothly and avoid jamming or excessive pressure. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage frame 6. 7. A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7. The electric telescopic rod 7 can extend and retract as needed to adjust the position and moving speed of the pusher plate 27 to adapt to different feeding requirements. A connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 15. The connecting column 20 is connected to the L-shaped pusher plate 16 through a fixing device. The L-shaped pusher plate 16 is slidably connected to the track inside the storage frame 6. The design of the L-shaped pusher plate 16 allows it to move inside the storage frame 6, thereby effectively pushing the material into the crushing chamber 2. The crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. 2. The crushing chamber 2 is responsible for crushing Chinese medicinal materials. The bottom of the crushing chamber 2 is connected to other parts through the feeding hopper 3 to ensure that the crushed material can be discharged smoothly. The top of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a feeding port 9 for feeding materials into the crushing chamber 2. The side wall of the crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 11, which provides additional structural support for the entire crushing chamber 2. The top of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with a motor 10, which is responsible for driving the rotor or cutter inside the crushing chamber 2 and providing the necessary power to achieve the crushing of materials.

[0030] Specifically, after the Chinese medicinal materials are pulverized, the material is discharged through the hopper 3 and first enters the collection frame 2 14. Then, the vibrator 25 is activated, and the output end of the vibrator 25 drives the filter screen 26 to vibrate, thereby realizing the screening and classification of the material. Larger pulverized materials cannot pass through the filter screen 26 due to their larger particle size and are ultimately left in the collection frame 2 14, while smaller pulverized materials pass through the filter screen 26 smoothly and fall into the collection frame 1 13. Through this process, the coarseness and fineness of the material are effectively distinguished and classified. After the screening and classification work is completed, the operator only needs to pull the handle 1 21 and the handle 2 22 to easily pull out the collection frame 1 13 and the collection frame 2 14 for convenient subsequent collection and processing. Through this operation, the classified collection and processing of pulverized materials is successfully achieved.

[0031] Working Principle: When using the Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer, first pull column 19. Pulling column 19 moves sliding column 18, which in turn moves pusher plate 27. Pusher plate 27 compresses spring 17, causing it to contract. The herbal medicine material is then placed inside storage frame 6. Pulling column 19 is then released, causing spring 17 to rebound and push the material to one side of L-shaped pusher plate 16. Next, the electric telescopic rod 7 is activated. The output end of electric telescopic rod 7 moves connecting plate 15, which in turn moves connecting column 20. Connecting column 20 moves L-shaped pusher plate 16, which slides inside storage frame 6. When the material is pushed by pusher plate 27 to contact L-shaped pusher plate 16, the L-shaped pusher plate 16 opens the opening in storage frame 6, pushing the material in the forward direction of L-shaped pusher plate 16. The pusher plate 16 pushes the material into the inclined frame 8, and then the inclined frame 8 guides the material to the feeding port 9 to enter the crushing chamber 2 for crushing. Through the linkage of the above structure, the material is automatically fed. When the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and discharged through the discharge hopper 3, the material first falls into the second collection box 14. Then, by starting the vibrator 25, the output end of the vibrator 25 drives the filter screen 26 to vibrate and classify the materials. The larger crushed materials are retained in the second collection box 14, while the smaller crushed materials fall into the first collection box 13 through the filter screen 26. After classification, the first collection box 13 and the second collection box 14 are pulled out by pulling the first handle 21 and the second handle 22. Through the above operation, the crushed materials are classified and then collected.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grading water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is internally fixedly connected with a discharging frame (12), the discharging frame (12) is internally slidably connected with a collecting frame two (14), the collecting frame two (14) is internally provided with a classification assembly, and the classification assembly classifies traditional Chinese medicinal materials; The classification assembly comprises a vibrator (25) and a filter screen (26), the vibrator (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting frame two (14), the filter screen (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibrator (25), the collecting frame two (14) is fixedly connected with a handle one (21) on the outer wall, the collecting frame two (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod one (24) on the side wall, the discharging frame (12) is internally slidably connected with a collecting frame one (13), the collecting frame one (13) is fixedly connected with a handle two (22) on the outer wall, the collecting frame one (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod two (23) on the side wall, the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a support table (4) on the top, the support table (4) is fixedly connected with a support column (5) on the top, the support column (5) is provided with an upper feeding assembly on the top, and the upper feeding assembly automatically feeds traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

2. The grading water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper feeding assembly comprises a storage frame (6) and a pushing plate (27), the storage frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (5), and the pushing plate (27) is slidably connected in the storage frame (6).

3. The grading water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage frame (6) is internally slidably connected with a sliding column (18), one end of the sliding column (18) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (27), and the other end of the sliding column (18) is fixedly connected with a pulling column (19).

4. The grading water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding column (18) is sleeved with a spring (17) on the outer wall, one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage frame (6), and the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate (27).

5. The classification water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage frame (6) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (7) on the outer wall, and the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (15) on the output end.

6. The classification water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (20) on the side wall, the connecting column (20) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pushing plate (16), and the L-shaped pushing plate (16) is slidably connected in the storage frame (6).

7. The classification water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity (2) on the top, the crushing cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper (3) on the bottom, and the crushing cavity (2) is provided with an upper feeding port (9) on the top.

8. The classification water-cooled pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crushing cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a support plate (11) on the side wall, and the support plate (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (10) on the top.

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