Efficient transmission device of peanut oil press

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient transmission device of a peanut oil press, which comprises an oil press and a transmission mechanism, a feed end of the oil press is provided with a hopper, the hopper is connected with a shell breaking mechanism through the transmission mechanism, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a shelling bin, a collecting bin, a fan bin and a rotating shaft, and a conical roller and a conical concave grid are arranged in the shelling bin. Helically distributed shelling ribs are arranged on the outer wall of the conical roller and used for extruding and shelling peanuts with shells, a flow guide disc and a kernel outlet are arranged in the material collecting bin, and the flow guide disc is obliquely arranged to guide shelled peanut kernels to enter the kernel outlet. The shell breaking mechanism and the oil press are seamlessly connected through an integrated design, whole-process automation of peanut shelling, shell and kernel separation and oil pressing is achieved, manual intervention and equipment switching time are greatly shortened, and operation efficiency is remarkably improved. The power transmission efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, and precise cooperation of shelling and sorting actions is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of peanut processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a high-efficiency transmission device for a peanut oil press. Background Technology

[0002] This peanut oil press is specifically designed for peanut raw materials. Utilizing screw pressing or hydraulic technology, it efficiently extracts peanut oil through physical pressing, preserving its natural nutrients and aroma. The main body of the equipment consists of a pressing chamber, motor, and oil filtration system. It is easy to operate and achieves an oil yield of 40%-50%. It supports both cold and hot pressing modes; cold pressing preserves the original aroma, while hot pressing increases oil output. Intelligent temperature control prevents scorching, ensuring pure oil quality. The machine is robust and durable, suitable for family workshops, small oil mills, and food processing plants. It is also energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and easy to clean and maintain, making it an ideal piece of equipment for producing high-quality peanut oil.

[0003] While peanut oil presses can improve pressing efficiency, their supporting operational processes still have significant shortcomings: before oil pressing, a separate peanut shelling machine is required to mechanically crush the shelled raw material and separate the shells from the kernels; after shelling, operators need to manually transport or use simple conveying equipment to transfer the shelled peanut kernels from the shelling station to the oil press's feed inlet. This process involves switching between equipment start-ups and shutdowns, multiple loading and unloading of materials, and repeated adjustments to equipment parameters to adapt to different operational needs. This fragmented operational mode not only leads to a disjointed operational process but also increases labor costs.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a high-efficiency transmission device for peanut oil presses, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a high-efficiency transmission device for a peanut oil press, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A high-efficiency transmission device for a peanut oil press includes an oil press and a transmission mechanism. The feed end of the oil press is equipped with a hopper, which is connected to a shell-breaking mechanism through the transmission mechanism. The shell-breaking mechanism includes a shelling chamber, a collection chamber, a blower chamber, and a rotating shaft. The shelling chamber is equipped with a conical roller and a conical concave plate screen. The outer wall of the conical roller is equipped with spirally distributed shelling ribs for pressing and shelling peanuts with shells. The collection chamber is equipped with a guide plate and a kernel outlet. The guide plate is inclined to guide the shelled peanut kernels into the kernel outlet. The blower chamber is equipped with a blower and a debris discharge port. The blower is connected to the collection chamber through an air duct for separating shell debris from peanut kernels.

[0007] Preferably, a feeding hopper is connected to the shelling chamber, and a flow regulating plate is slidably installed between the feeding hopper and the shelling chamber to control the feeding speed of peanut raw materials.

[0008] Preferably, the kernel outlet of the collection bin is hinged with a sealing plate to adjust the opening and closing of the kernel outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the blower chamber's discharge port is equipped with a removable filter screen to intercept fine impurities and prevent them from entering the oil press.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the guide plate is provided with an anti-stick coating, which is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, to reduce the residue of peanut kernels during the guiding process.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating shaft is installed in the shelling bin, the collecting bin and the blower bin, and is fixedly connected to the conical roller and the blower respectively, and is also rotatably connected to the guide plate. The bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the bottom side of the rotating shaft and is fixedly fitted with a first pulley. The first pulley is located in the middle of the hopper, and the bottom middle of the first pulley is fixedly connected to the top middle of the internal transmission shaft of the oil press.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a drive shaft mounted rotatably inside the oil press. The top center of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the first pulley. A motor is mounted on the outer wall of the oil press, and a second pulley is fitted onto the output end of the motor. A belt connects the second pulley and the first pulley. Besides using belts and pulleys for transmission, a gear reducer and a coupling can also be used.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model integrates the shelling mechanism with the oil press through a unified design, realizing full automation of peanuts from shelling and kernel separation to oil pressing, greatly reducing manual intervention and equipment switching time, and significantly improving work efficiency. The transmission mechanism adopts a motor-driven double pulley and belt linkage to drive the rotating shaft to synchronously drive the conical roller and the fan. The power transmission efficiency is high and the energy consumption is low, ensuring precise coordination of shelling and sorting actions.

[0015] 2. This utility model of a conical concave plate screen achieves uniform dehulling through the progressive extrusion action of the dehulling ribs on the outer wall of the conical drum, reducing the breakage rate. It is suitable for the industrial processing of mainstream peanut varieties. The blower chamber efficiently separates shell fragments from peanut kernels through negative pressure airflow. Combined with the detachable filter screen of the impurity discharge port, it ensures the purity of the sorting and protects the cleanliness of the inside of the oil press. The flow regulating plate dynamically controls the feeding speed, and the anti-stick coating of the guide plate and the hinged sealing plate of the kernel outlet effectively prevent material residue and blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell-removing chamber of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material collection bin of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wind turbine compartment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Oil press; 2. Transmission mechanism; 3. Hopper; 4. Shelling mechanism; 401. Shelling bin; 402. Collection bin; 403. Blower bin; 404. Rotating shaft; 5. Flow regulating plate; 4011. Conical roller; 4012. Conical concave plate screen; 4013. Shelling ribs; 4021. Guide plate; 4022. Kernel outlet; 4023. Sealing plate; 4024. Air duct; 4031. Blower; 4032. Impurity discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides a high-efficiency transmission device for a peanut oil press, including an oil press 1 and a transmission mechanism 2. The feed end of the oil press 1 is provided with a hopper 3, which is connected to a shell-breaking mechanism 4 through the transmission mechanism 2. The shell-breaking mechanism 4 includes a shelling chamber 401, a collection chamber 402, a blower chamber 403, and a rotating shaft 404. The shelling chamber 401 is provided with a conical roller 4011 and a conical concave sieve 4012. The outer wall of the conical roller 4011 is provided with spirally distributed shelling ribs 4013 for pressing and shelling peanuts with shells. The collection chamber 402 is provided with a guide plate 4021 and a kernel outlet 4022. The guide plate 4021 is inclined to guide the shelled peanut kernels into the kernel outlet 4022. The blower chamber 403 is provided with a blower 4031 and a debris discharge port 4032. The blower 4031 is connected to the collection chamber 402 through an air duct 4024 for separating shell debris from peanut kernels.

[0027] The shelling chamber 401 is connected to a feeding hopper, and a flow regulating plate 5 is slidably installed between the feeding hopper and the shelling chamber 401 to control the feeding speed of peanut raw materials. By adjusting the feeding speed, the flow rate of peanut raw materials can be precisely controlled to avoid blockage or excessive feeding, thereby improving shelling efficiency and equipment stability.

[0028] Among them, the kernel outlet 4022 of the collection bin 402 is hinged with a sealing plate 4023, which is used to adjust the opening and closing of the kernel outlet 4022. The hinged design makes it easy to flexibly open and close the kernel outlet 4022, adjust the discharge rhythm, reduce accumulation or instantaneous overload, and ensure the smooth and continuous operation of subsequent oil pressing processes.

[0029] The blower chamber 403 has a detachable filter screen at its discharge port 4032, which is used to intercept small impurities and prevent them from entering the oil press 1.

[0030] The surface of the guide plate 4021 is provided with an anti-stick coating made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which is used to reduce the residue of peanut kernels during the guide process.

[0031] The rotating shaft 404 is installed in the shelling chamber 401, the collecting chamber 402 and the blower chamber 403, and is fixedly connected to the cone roller 4011 and the blower 4031 respectively. It is also rotatably connected to the guide plate 4021. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 404 passes through the bottom side of the rotating shaft 404 and is fixedly fitted with the first pulley. The first pulley is located in the middle of the hopper 3, and the bottom middle of the first pulley is fixedly connected to the top middle of the internal transmission shaft of the oil press 1.

[0032] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a transmission shaft that is rotatably installed inside the oil press 1. The top middle part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom middle part of the first pulley. A motor is installed on the outer wall of the oil press 1. A second pulley is fitted on the output end of the motor. A belt connects the second pulley and the first pulley. In addition to using belts and pulleys for transmission, a gear reducer and a coupling can also be used for transmission.

[0033] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Feed control: Peanuts in shells enter the shelling mechanism 4 through the hopper 3. The flow regulating plate 5 adjusts the feeding gap between the feeding hopper and the shelling chamber 401 by sliding to control the flow rate of the peanut raw material and avoid material overload. The outer wall of the conical roller 4011 in the shelling chamber 401 is provided with spiral shelling ribs 4013, which rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 404 and form a squeezing effect with the conical concave plate screen 4012 to separate the peanut shells from the kernels. The fixed gap design combined with the progressive squeezing of the spiral ribs ensures high shelling efficiency and low breakage rate. The shelled mixture enters the collection chamber 402. The guide plate 4021 is set at an inclination to guide the peanut kernels to slide towards the kernel outlet 4022. At the same time, the fan 40 in the fan chamber 403... 31. Negative pressure airflow is generated through the air duct 4024, which draws shell fragments into the impurity discharge port 4032. A detachable filter screen intercepts fine impurities. The hinged sealing plate 4023 at the kernel outlet 4022 can adjust the opening and closing degree to control the flow rate of peanut kernels into the oil press 1 and avoid blockage. The polytetrafluoroethylene anti-stick coating on the surface of the guide plate 4021 reduces residue. The transmission mechanism 2 drives the second pulley to rotate through the motor. The belt connects the second pulley and the first pulley, driving the rotating shaft 404 to rotate synchronously. This drives the conical roller 4011 and the blower 4031 to work together. The shelled peanut kernels directly enter the pressing chamber of the oil press 1 through the kernel outlet 4022 to complete the oil pressing operation, realizing a seamless connection of the entire process of shelling, sorting and pressing.

[0034] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A high efficiency transmission device for a peanut oil press, comprising an oil press (1) and a transmission mechanism (2), characterized in that: The feeding end of the oil press (1) is provided with a hopper (3), the hopper (3) is connected with a hulling mechanism (4) through a transmission mechanism (2), the hulling mechanism (4) comprises a hulling bin (401), a collecting bin (402), a fan bin (403) and a rotating shaft (404), the hulling bin (401) is provided with a conical cylinder (4011) and a conical recessed plate sieve (4012), the outer wall of the conical cylinder (4011) is provided with a spiral distributed hulling rib (4013) for extruding and hulling shelled peanuts, the collecting bin (402) is provided with a flow guide disc (4021) and a kernel outlet (4022), the flow guide disc (4021) is inclined to guide the shelled peanut kernels into the kernel outlet (4022), the fan bin (403) is provided with a fan (4031) and a impurity discharge port (4032), the fan (4031) is communicated with the collecting bin (402) through a wind groove (4024) for separating the shell chips and the peanut kernels.

2. The high efficiency transmission of a peanut oil expeller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The hulling bin (401) is communicated with a feeding hopper, a flow regulating plate (5) is slidably installed between the feeding hopper and the hulling bin (401) for controlling the feeding speed of the peanut raw materials.

3. The high efficiency transmission of a peanut oil expeller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The kernel outlet (4022) of the collecting bin (402) is hingedly connected with a sealing plate (4023) for adjusting the opening and closing of the kernel outlet (4022).

4. The high efficiency transmission of a peanut oil expeller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The impurity discharge port (4032) of the fan bin (403) is provided with a detachable filter screen for intercepting small impurities and preventing them from entering the oil press (1).

5. The high efficiency transmission of a peanut oil expeller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surface of the flow guide disc (4021) is provided with an anti-sticking coating, the anti-sticking coating is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material for reducing the residual peanut kernels in the flow guide process.

6. The high efficiency transmission of a peanut oil expeller as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The rotating shaft (404) is rotatably installed in the hulling bin (401), the collecting bin (402) and the fan bin (403), and is fixedly connected with the conical cylinder (4011) and the fan (4031), and is rotatably connected with the flow guide disc (4021), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (404) penetrates through the bottom side of the rotating shaft (404) and is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley, the first pulley is located in the middle part of the hopper (3), and the bottom side middle part of the first pulley is fixedly connected with the top side middle part of a transmission shaft in the oil press (1).

7. The high efficiency transmission of a peanut oil expeller as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a transmission shaft rotatably installed in the oil press (1), the top side middle part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom side middle part of the first pulley, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the oil press (1), the output end of the motor is sleeved with a second pulley, and a belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.

Images