Refining furnace door protection structure
By using a metal furnace door sleeve and a circulating fluid cooling system in the copper refining furnace, the problems of furnace mouth damage and low production efficiency were solved, and overheat protection of the furnace door sleeve and stability of copper smelting quality were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422592033.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The furnace opening of traditional copper refining furnaces is easily damaged under high temperature and scraping, causing furnace opening bricks to fall into the furnace, affecting the quality of copper refining, and frequent repairs reduce production efficiency.
The furnace door is equipped with a metal door casing and a circulating fluid pipeline and water tank system. The cooling fluid in the circulating fluid pipeline is used to cool the furnace, and the liquid level and temperature in the water tank are monitored by a float ball and a temperature sensor to achieve over-temperature protection of the furnace door casing.
It improves the strength and service life of the furnace door sleeve, prevents damage to the furnace opening and debris from entering the furnace, and improves production efficiency and copper smelting quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223783356U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of refining furnace door, specifically relating to a refining furnace door protection structure. Background Technology
[0002] In traditional copper refining furnaces, the furnace opening is easily damaged due to high temperatures and frequent scraping during charging. The furnace opening bricks can easily fall into the refining furnace, affecting copper refining. The need for frequent furnace opening repairs also affects production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a refining furnace door protection structure.
[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model includes:
[0005] A limiting groove is provided through the furnace door mounting plate;
[0006] A furnace door sleeve, with both ends installed in the sliding groove, has a refining furnace feeding port formed on the furnace door sleeve, and a circulating fluid pipe is provided inside the furnace door sleeve, which is distributed around the inside of the furnace door sleeve. The furnace door sleeve is a metal furnace door sleeve.
[0007] A water tank is installed at both ends in the sliding groove. The inside of the water tank forms a water storage cavity, which is connected to the circulating fluid pipe. A float is installed inside the water tank, and a temperature sensor is connected to the bottom of the float. A visual plate is provided on the water tank for observing the height of the float in the water storage cavity.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a cooling chamber is formed inside the furnace door sleeve, and the circulating fluid pipe is located inside the cooling chamber. A circulating water inlet pipe and a circulating water outlet pipe are symmetrically arranged on the top of the furnace door sleeve. One end of the circulating water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage chamber, and the other end of the circulating water inlet pipe is connected to one end of the circulating fluid pipe. One end of the circulating water outlet pipe is connected to the water storage chamber, and the other end of the circulating water outlet pipe is connected to the other end of the circulating fluid pipe.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is provided inside the water storage cavity, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage cavity. The water pump is used for the mutual circulation of fluid between the water storage cavity and the circulating fluid pipe.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting space is formed inside the water tank, the limiting space is interconnected with the water storage cavity, the float is located within the limiting space, and the visible panel faces the limiting space.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the top of the water tank is provided with a fluid input pipe, which is connected to the water storage chamber.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a fluid output pipe, which is connected to the water storage chamber.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, it also includes a support plate, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the furnace door mounting plate, and the top of which is fitted to the bottom of the furnace door sleeve. A reinforcing plate is provided between the support plate and the furnace door mounting plate.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a furnace door is provided in the limiting slide groove, the furnace door is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove, an electric telescopic device is fixedly provided on the furnace door mounting plate, and the output end of the electric telescopic device is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace door.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] This utility model, as a refining furnace door protection structure, improves the overall strength of the furnace door sleeve by making it of metal, replacing the traditional brick structure. The metal furnace door sleeve can prevent collisions with the furnace door sleeve when materials are added into the furnace, preventing debris and slag from falling into the furnace and affecting the quality of copper smelting. By installing a water tank at the top of the furnace door sleeve and a circulating fluid pipe inside the furnace door sleeve, the fluid stored in the water storage chamber circulates with the circulating fluid pipe. The flow of fluid can carry away the temperature inside the furnace door sleeve and discharge it into the water tank to cool the furnace door sleeve, achieving overheat protection and protecting the steel structure from deformation due to high temperatures, thus improving the service life of the furnace door sleeve. By installing a float ball in the water tank and limiting its lateral movement, and by installing a viewing panel on the end face of the water tank, it is easy for operators to visually observe the liquid level of the fluid stored in the water storage chamber. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Furnace door mounting plate; 2. Furnace door sleeve; 3. Water tank; 4. Support plate; 5. Furnace door; 11. Limiting slide groove; 21. Cooling chamber; 22. Circulating fluid pipe; 23. Circulating water inlet pipe; 24. Circulating water outlet pipe; 25. Refining furnace charging port; 31. Water storage chamber; 32. Limiting space; 33. Visible panel; 34. Float ball; 35. Temperature sensor; 36. Water pump; 37. Fluid input pipe; 38. Fluid output pipe; 41. Reinforcing plate; 51. Electric expansion joint. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model; that is, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This invention describes a specific embodiment of a refining furnace door protection structure, comprising:
[0024] Furnace door mounting plate 1, on which a limiting groove 11 is provided;
[0025] A furnace door sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the furnace door mounting plate at both ends. A refining furnace charging port 25 is formed on the furnace door sleeve 2. The refining furnace charging port 25 is used to add sintering materials into the furnace body. A circulating fluid pipe 22 is provided inside the furnace door sleeve 2. The circulating fluid pipe 22 is distributed around the inside of the furnace door sleeve 2. The furnace door sleeve 2 is a metal furnace door sleeve 2. The metal door sleeve can be an iron or aluminum alloy door sleeve. The furnace door sleeve 2 replaces the original brick-type furnace door sleeve 2 to strengthen the overall strength of the furnace door sleeve 2 and prevent bricks from falling into the furnace body and affecting the sintering quality. At the same time, the circulating fluid pipe 22 is formed inside the furnace door sleeve 2. The circulating fluid pipe 22 carries cooling fluid to cool the furnace door sleeve 2, realize the over-temperature protection of the furnace door sleeve 2, and thus improve the service life of the furnace door sleeve 2.
[0026] Water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the furnace door mounting plate. A water storage chamber 31 is formed inside the water tank 3, which is connected to the circulating fluid pipe 22. The water tank 3 provides cooling fluid to the furnace door sleeve 2. Simultaneously, the fluid in the water tank 3 is used to displace the temperature of the furnace door sleeve 2, and the high-temperature fluid in the water tank 3 can be used to clean the boiler, thus utilizing the displacement temperature. A float 34 is installed inside the water tank 3, and a temperature sensor 35 is connected to the bottom of the float 34. A viewing plate 33 is provided on the water tank 3 to observe the height of the float 34 within the water storage chamber 31. The float 34 can visually display the liquid level in the water tank 3, assisting operators in observing the liquid level and determining whether fluid needs to be added to the water tank 3. The temperature sensor 35 at the bottom of the float 34 is used to detect the temperature of the fluid within the water storage chamber 31.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, a cooling chamber 21 is formed inside the furnace door sleeve 2. The circulating fluid pipe 22 is located inside the cooling chamber 21. A circulating water inlet pipe 23 and a circulating water outlet pipe 24 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the furnace door sleeve 2. One end of the circulating water inlet pipe 23 is connected to the water storage chamber 31, and the other end of the circulating water inlet pipe 23 is connected to one end of the circulating fluid pipe 22. One end of the circulating water outlet pipe 24 is connected to the water storage chamber 31, and the other end of the circulating water outlet pipe 24 is connected to the other end of the circulating fluid pipe 22. The fluid in the water storage chamber 31 flows into the circulating fluid pipe 22 through the circulating water inlet pipe 23. The circulating fluid pipe 22 is distributed around the cooling chamber 21. Cooling fluid circulates in the circulating fluid pipe 22. The fluid carries the temperature inside the cooling chamber 21 and is transported to the water storage chamber 31 through the circulating water outlet pipe 24 to achieve heat exchange, thereby cooling the furnace door sleeve 2 and achieving over-temperature protection for the furnace door sleeve 2.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, a water pump 36 is provided in the water storage chamber 31. The water pump 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage chamber 31. The water pump 36 is used for the mutual circulation of fluid between the water storage chamber 31 and the circulating fluid pipe 22. The water pump 36 is used to pump the fluid in the water storage chamber 31 to the circulating water inlet pipe 23, so as to realize the circulation of fluid between the water storage chamber 31 and the circulating fluid pipe 22, and to cool down the temperature through the circulating fluid.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 2As shown, a limiting space 32 is formed inside the water tank 3. The limiting space 32 is interconnected with the water storage cavity 31. The float 34 is located inside the limiting space 32. The viewing panel 33 faces the limiting space 32. The limiting space 32 is formed by two partitions with through holes, thereby connecting the limiting space 32 and the water storage cavity 31. This ensures that the liquid level in the limiting space 32 and the water storage cavity 31 is kept consistent. By setting the limiting space 32, the floating position of the float 34 is restricted. At the same time, with the setting of the viewing panel 33, the height of the float 34 can be observed directly through the viewing panel 33, thereby determining the fluid volume in the water storage cavity 31.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-2 As shown, the top of the water tank 3 is provided with a fluid input pipe 37, which is connected to the water storage cavity 31. The fluid input pipe 37 is used to add fluid into the water storage cavity 31.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-2 As shown, the bottom of the water tank 3 is provided with a fluid output pipe 38, which is connected to the water storage chamber 31. The fluid output pipe 38 is used to discharge the fluid in the water storage chamber 31. At the same time, when the temperature of the fluid in the water storage chamber 31 is too high, the fluid in the water storage chamber 31 can be discharged through the fluid output pipe 38, and low-temperature fluid can be added to the water storage chamber 31 through the fluid input pipe 37 to control the temperature in the water storage chamber 31.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-2 As shown, it also includes a support plate 4, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the furnace door mounting plate 1, and its top is attached to the bottom of the furnace door sleeve 2. The support plate 4 is used for support during material feeding and to assist in material feeding of the furnace body. A reinforcing plate 41 is provided between the support plate 4 and the furnace door mounting plate 1. The reinforcing plate 41 is used to enhance the stability of the fixation between the support plate 4 and the furnace door mounting plate 1.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, a furnace door 5 is provided in the limiting slide groove 11. The furnace door 5 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 11. An electric telescopic device 51 is fixedly provided on the furnace door mounting plate 1. The output end of the electric telescopic device 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace door 5. The furnace door 5 is controlled by the electric telescopic device 51. When the furnace body is being fed, the electric telescopic device 51 controls the furnace door 5 to rise, so as to facilitate the addition of materials into the furnace body. When the furnace body is in refining combustion, the furnace door 5 blocks the feeding port 25 of the furnace door sleeve 2, blocking the air flow inside and outside the furnace body, so as to avoid the furnace body from burning too fast.
[0034] Working principle of this utility model:
[0035] The furnace door sleeve 2 is fixedly installed on the furnace door mounting plate 1. The furnace door sleeve 2 is provided with a refining furnace feeding port 25 for adding materials into the furnace body. The furnace door sleeve 2 is a metal structure. The metal structure prevents the furnace door sleeve 2 from colliding with the furnace door sleeve 2 during feeding and causing debris to fall into the furnace body.
[0036] The water storage chamber 31 stores cooling fluid. The cooling fluid is pumped by the water pump 36 and flows sequentially through the circulating water inlet pipe 23, the circulating fluid pipe 22 and the circulating water outlet pipe 24, and finally flows back into the water storage chamber 31. The circulating fluid pipe 22 is distributed around the cooling chamber 21. When the cooling fluid flows through the circulating fluid pipe 22, heat is exchanged between the cooling fluid and the furnace door sleeve 2, which ultimately cools down the furnace door sleeve 2 and provides over-temperature protection for the furnace door sleeve 2.
[0037] The fluid in the water storage chamber 31 is heated by circulating the fluid. The heated fluid can be discharged through the fluid output pipe 38 and can be used for boiler cleaning, thereby improving the utilization of the boiler body temperature.
[0038] In addition, a limiting space 32 is formed inside the water storage cavity 31. A float ball 34 is floating on the liquid surface inside the limiting space 32, and a viewing plate 33 corresponding to the limiting space 32 is provided on the end face of the water tank 3. The height of the float ball 34 can be directly observed through the viewing plate 33 to analyze the liquid level of the fluid stored in the water storage cavity 31. At the same time, a temperature sensor 35 is provided at the bottom of the float ball 34 to detect and sense the temperature of the fluid inside the water storage cavity 31. When the temperature sensor 35 detects that the temperature is too high and cannot meet the heat dissipation of the furnace door sleeve 2, the fluid in the water storage cavity 31 can be discharged through the fluid output pipe 38, and low-temperature fluid can be added to the water tank 3 through the fluid input pipe 37 to reduce the temperature of the fluid in the water storage cavity 31 and ensure the cooling of the water tank 3.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0040] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A refining furnace door protection structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of refining furnace door, including: Furnace door mounting plate (1), limit sliding slot (11) is opened on it; Furnace door sleeve (2), both ends are fixedly connected with the furnace door mounting plate (1), the furnace door sleeve (2) is formed with refining furnace feeding opening (25), circulating fluid pipe (22) is equipped in the furnace door sleeve (2), the circulating fluid pipe (22) is distributed along the inside of the furnace door sleeve (2), the furnace door sleeve (2) is metal furnace door sleeve (2); Water tank (3) is fixedly connected with the furnace door mounting plate (1), water storage cavity (31) is formed inside the water tank (3), the water storage cavity (31) is communicated with the circulating fluid pipe (22), float ball (34) is equipped in the water tank (3), temperature sensor (35) is connected at the bottom of the float ball (34), visual plate (33) for observing the height of the float ball (34) in the water storage cavity (31) is equipped on the water tank (3); Cooling cavity (21) is formed in the inside of the furnace door sleeve (2), the circulating fluid pipe (22) is located in the cooling cavity (21), circulating water inlet pipe (23) and circulating water outlet pipe (24) are symmetrically equipped on the top of the furnace door sleeve (2), one end of the circulating water inlet pipe (23) is communicated with the water storage cavity (31), the other end of the circulating water inlet pipe (23) is communicated with one end of the circulating fluid pipe (22), one end of the circulating water outlet pipe (24) is communicated with the water storage cavity (31), the other end of the circulating water outlet pipe (24) is communicated with the other end of the circulating fluid pipe (22).
2. A furnace door protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water pump (36) is equipped in the water storage cavity (31), the water pump (36) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the water storage cavity (31), and the water pump (36) is used for the mutual circulation of fluid between the water storage cavity (31) and the circulating fluid pipe (22).
3. A furnace door protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: Limiting space (32) is formed in the water tank (3), the limiting space (32) is communicated with the water storage cavity (31), the float ball (34) is located in the limiting space (32), and the visual plate (33) is opposite to the limiting space (32).
4. A furnace door protection structure according to claim 3, wherein: Fluid input pipe (37) is equipped on the top of the water tank (3), and the fluid input pipe (37) is communicated with the water storage cavity (31).
5. A furnace door protection structure according to claim 4, wherein: Fluid output pipe (38) is equipped on the bottom of the water tank (3), and the fluid output pipe (38) is communicated with the water storage cavity (31).
6. A furnace door protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: Supporting plate (4) is further included, both ends of the supporting plate (4) are fixedly connected with the furnace door mounting plate (1), and the top of the supporting plate (4) is attached to the bottom of the furnace door sleeve (2), and the reinforcing plate (41) is equipped between the supporting plate (4) and the furnace door mounting plate (1).
7. A furnace door protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: Furnace door (5) is equipped in the limit sliding slot (11), the furnace door (5) is slidably connected with the limit sliding slot (11), and the electric telescopic device (51) is fixedly arranged on the furnace door mounting plate (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic device (51) is fixedly connected with the top of the furnace door (5).