Automatic press-fitting equipment for automobile parts

By designing an automated pressing equipment for automotive parts, the automated pressing of motor shafts and insulating sleeves was achieved, solving the problem that existing technologies could not adapt to automated production lines and improving production efficiency and pressing quality.

CN223789883UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13JIANGSU YUYI INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520394345.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the pressing of the motor shaft body and the insulating sleeve of the automotive motor shaft cannot be adapted to automated production lines. The pressing quality is difficult to guarantee, the production time is long, and the cost is high, which cannot meet the needs of mass production.

Method used

An automated pressing device for automotive parts was designed, including a frame, a feeding mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a flipping mechanism, a pressing and limiting mechanism, and a driving pressing mechanism. It realizes automated feeding, positioning, and pressing of motor shafts, ensuring precise fit between the motor shaft and the insulating sleeve.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated pressing of motor shaft and insulating sleeve, improves production efficiency, reduces manual operation, and improves production efficiency and pressing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to automatic press-fitting equipment for automobile parts. The automatic press-fitting equipment comprises a rack, a first feeding mechanism for conveying a to-be-machined motor shaft body is arranged below the rack, a lifting mechanism and a positioning mechanism of the motor shaft body are arranged on the first feeding mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the positioning mechanism are installed on the rack, and the lifting mechanism upwards extends out of the rack and is in butt joint with the positioning mechanism; a second feeding mechanism for conveying the insulating sleeve is arranged on the rack, a turnover mechanism for the insulating sleeve is mounted at the tail end of the second feeding mechanism, and the turnover mechanism is coaxial with the positioning mechanism; the pressing and limiting mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the turnover mechanism, of the positioning mechanism and used for limiting one end of the motor shaft body to be machined; and the driving and pressing mechanism is arranged on the side, away from the positioning mechanism, of the overturning mechanism and used for pressing the insulating sleeve onto the motor shaft body to be machined. According to the utility model, automatic feeding, positioning and press fitting of the motor shaft are realized, the production efficiency is high, and the press fitting quality is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pressing equipment technology, specifically relating to an automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts. Background Technology

[0002] The motor shaft is an important transmission component for the rotation of the motor, through which the motor transmits rotational torque outward.

[0003] Currently, in the manufacturing process of automotive motor shafts, the press-fitting of the motor shaft body and the insulating sleeve is usually done manually with the aid of equipment. However, the existing press-fitting process has the following drawbacks in actual production: 1. It cannot be adapted to automated production lines; 2. Due to human factors, the press-fitting quality is difficult to guarantee; 3. The production time for press-fitting a single motor shaft is relatively long, which cannot be adapted to mass production. It requires many people and multiple machines to achieve the required output, resulting in high costs. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology to address these shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts, which realizes automated feeding, positioning, and pressing of motor shafts, resulting in high production efficiency and good pressing quality.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An automated press-fitting device for automotive parts includes a frame;

[0007] A first feeding mechanism for conveying the motor shaft to be processed is provided below the frame, and a lifting mechanism for the motor shaft is arranged on the first feeding mechanism.

[0008] A positioning mechanism is installed on the frame, and the lifting mechanism extends upward from the frame to dock with the positioning mechanism;

[0009] A second feeding mechanism for conveying insulating sleeves is provided on the frame, and a flipping mechanism for the insulating sleeves is installed at the end of the second feeding mechanism. The flipping mechanism is coaxial with the positioning mechanism.

[0010] A clamping and limiting mechanism is arranged on the side of the positioning mechanism away from the flipping mechanism, and is used to limit one end of the motor shaft to be processed;

[0011] The drive clamping mechanism is located on the side of the flipping mechanism away from the positioning mechanism, and is used to press the insulating sleeve onto the motor shaft to be processed.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first feeding mechanism includes a conveying guide rail and a plurality of contour seats mounted on the conveying guide rail. The motor shaft to be processed is placed on the contour seats. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the conveying guide rail and is located directly below the positioning mechanism.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting seat mounted on a conveying guide rail, a first cylinder mounted on the lifting seat, a guide seat mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and a slot for placing a motor shaft on the guide seat.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plate is provided on the frame, a linear rail is mounted on the vertical plate, and the positioning mechanism and the flipping mechanism are slidably mounted on the linear rail.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a first sliding seat slidably mounted on a rail, a positioning seat mounted on the first sliding seat, a guide groove for a motor shaft being formed at the lower end of the positioning seat, the guide groove being connected to a placement groove, and the positioning seat being elastically connected to a vertical plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second feeding mechanism includes a vibrating material plate mounted on a frame, a feeding rod communicating with the vibrating material plate, the feeding rod being mounted obliquely on the frame, and a lifting component being installed at the end of the feeding rod away from the vibrating material plate;

[0017] The lifting assembly includes a lifting seat mounted on a frame, a second cylinder mounted on one side of the lifting seat, a feeding rod docking with the lifting seat, and a contoured cavity for an insulating sleeve opened on the lifting seat. The telescopic end of the second cylinder passes through the lifting seat and presses the insulating sleeve into the flipping mechanism.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flipping mechanism includes a flipping seat slidably mounted on a rail, a gear shaft rotatably mounted on the flipping seat, a sleeve being snapped onto the gear shaft, a conforming groove for snapping onto an insulating sleeve being provided at the end of the sleeve, and a plurality of vent holes being provided on the periphery of the conforming groove, the vent holes being connected to an air pipe for adsorbing the insulating sleeve in the conforming groove.

[0019] A rack that meshes with a gear shaft is slidably mounted on the flipping seat, and a sliding groove is provided on the flipping seat, in which the rack is installed;

[0020] It also includes a third cylinder mounted on the tilting base, the telescopic end of which is connected to a rack.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a fixed seat mounted on a vertical plate, a positioning guide post slidably passing through the fixed seat, an inclined groove being provided at the end of the positioning guide post, an inclined slider being installed in the inclined groove, the inclined slider being connected to a fifth cylinder, the moving direction of the inclined slider being perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning guide post, and a spring being sleeved on one end of the positioning guide post near the inclined slider.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving pressing mechanism includes a fourth cylinder mounted on the upright plate, and the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the flipping seat.

[0023] It also includes a limiting component, which is installed on the upright plate, and a limiting plate that mates with it is installed on the flip seat.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] This utility model discloses an automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts. The first feeding mechanism cooperates with the lifting mechanism to lift the motor shaft from the conveying position to the positioning mechanism, and accurately positions the motor shaft with the positioning mechanism to ensure its stability and accuracy during the pressing process.

[0026] The second feeding mechanism is responsible for conveying the insulating sleeve to be processed. The flipping mechanism is used to adsorb the insulating sleeve and flip it 90 degrees to keep it coaxial with the motor shaft. The pressing and limiting mechanism is used to limit one end of the motor shaft to ensure that the motor shaft will not move during the pressing process. The driving pressing mechanism is used to press the insulating sleeve onto the motor shaft to complete the assembly of the motor shaft and the insulating sleeve. Then, the lifting mechanism conveys the assembled motor shaft to the first feeding mechanism, which then conveys it to the production line.

[0027] This utility model relates to an automated pressing equipment for automotive parts, which automates the feeding, positioning, and pressing of motor shafts. By cooperating with the production line, it reduces manual operation and improves production efficiency. At the same time, precise positioning ensures the assembly accuracy of the motor shaft and the insulating sleeve, thereby improving the pressing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first feeding mechanism and the lifting mechanism of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first feeding mechanism and the lifting mechanism of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning mechanism, flipping mechanism, clamping and limiting mechanism and driving clamping mechanism described in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lifting assembly and the tilting mechanism described in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a top view of an automatic pressing device for automotive parts according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve described in this utility model.

[0036] In the diagram: 1 rack;

[0037] 2 First feeding mechanism, 21 Conveying guide rail, 22 Copying seat;

[0038] 3 Second feeding mechanism, 31 Vibrating feeder, 32 Feeding rod, 33 Lifting assembly, 331 Lifting seat, 332 Second cylinder;

[0039] 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Lifting seat; 42. First cylinder; 43. Guide seat;

[0040] 5. Positioning mechanism; 51. First sliding seat; 52. Positioning seat;

[0041] 6. Tilting mechanism, 61. Tilting seat, 62. Gear shaft, 63. Sleeve, 64. Rack, 65. Third cylinder, 66. Limiting post;

[0042] 7 clamping and limiting mechanism, 71 fixed seat, 72 positioning guide post, 73 inclined slider, 74 fifth cylinder;

[0043] 8. Drive clamping mechanism, 81. Fourth cylinder, 82. Limiting component. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, an automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts includes a frame 1;

[0046] A first feeding mechanism 2 for conveying the motor shaft to be processed is provided below the frame 1, and a lifting mechanism 4 for the motor shaft is arranged on the first feeding mechanism 2.

[0047] Positioning mechanism 5 is installed on frame 1, and lifting mechanism 4 extends upward from frame 1 to dock with positioning mechanism 5;

[0048] A second feeding mechanism 3 for conveying insulating sleeves is provided on the frame 1. A flipping mechanism 6 for the insulating sleeves is installed at the end of the second feeding mechanism 3. The flipping mechanism 6 is coaxial with the positioning mechanism 5.

[0049] The clamping and limiting mechanism 7 is arranged on the side of the positioning mechanism 5 away from the flipping mechanism 6, and is used to limit one end of the motor shaft to be processed;

[0050] The drive pressing mechanism 8 is arranged on the side of the flipping mechanism 6 away from the positioning mechanism 5, and is used to press the insulating sleeve onto the motor shaft to be processed;

[0051] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above embodiments are as follows:

[0052] The first feeding mechanism 2 of this utility model transports the motor shaft to be processed to the area below the processing position. The lifting mechanism 4 cooperates with the first feeding mechanism 2 to lift the motor shaft from the conveying position to the processing position. It extends upward out of the frame 1 and docks with the positioning mechanism 5, and accurately positions the motor shaft with the positioning mechanism 5 to ensure its stability and accuracy during the pressing process.

[0053] The second feeding mechanism 3 is responsible for conveying the insulating sleeve to be processed. The flipping mechanism 6 is installed at the end of the second feeding mechanism 3. It is used to adsorb the insulating sleeve and flip it 90 degrees to be coaxial with the motor shaft, so as to ensure that the insulating sleeve can be accurately fitted onto the motor shaft.

[0054] The clamping and limiting mechanism 7 is used to limit the position of one end of the motor shaft to be processed, ensuring that the motor shaft will not move during the pressing process; the driving clamping mechanism 8 is used to press the insulating sleeve onto the motor shaft to be processed, completing the assembly of the motor shaft and the insulating sleeve; then the lifting mechanism 4 transports the assembled motor shaft to the first feeding mechanism 2, which then transports it to the production line.

[0055] This utility model automates material feeding, positioning, and pressing, reducing manual operation and improving production line efficiency; at the same time, precise positioning ensures the assembly accuracy of the motor shaft and the insulating sleeve, improving the pressing quality.

[0056] In one embodiment,

[0057] like Figure 2-3As shown, the first feeding mechanism 2 includes a conveying guide rail 21 and a plurality of contour seats 22 mounted on the conveying guide rail 21. The motor shaft to be processed is placed on the contour seats 22. The lifting mechanism 4 is mounted on the conveying guide rail 21 and is located directly below the positioning mechanism 5.

[0058] The motor shaft to be processed is placed on the contour seat 22. As the conveying guide rail 21 moves, the motor shaft is conveyed to the position of the lifting mechanism 4. The conveying guide rail 21 is used to guide the movement of the contour seat 22, and the contour seat 22 is used to support the motor shaft to be processed. An arc-shaped groove matching the motor shaft is formed on the contour seat 22. The motor shaft is engaged in the arc-shaped groove to ensure the stability of the motor shaft during the conveying process. The combination of the conveying guide rail 21 and the contour seat 22 can effectively support and convey the motor shaft, improving the conveying efficiency.

[0059] In one embodiment,

[0060] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a lifting seat 41 mounted on the conveying guide rail 21, a first cylinder 42 mounted on the lifting seat 41, a guide seat 43 mounted on the telescopic end of the first cylinder 42, and a slot for placing the motor shaft on the guide seat 43. The guide seat 43 passes upward through the contour seat 22 along with the first cylinder 42 and lifts the motor shaft on the contour seat 22 upward to the positioning mechanism 5.

[0061] The lifting seat 41 is installed below the conveying guide rail 21 and does not interfere with the contour seat 22. The lifting seat 41 provides installation support for the first cylinder 42. A through slot for the guide seat 43 is provided on the contour seat 22. The guide seat 43 is installed on the telescopic end of the first cylinder 42. The guide seat 43 moves upward with the first cylinder 42, passes through the contour seat 22, and lifts the motor shaft on the contour seat 22 upward and raises it to the positioning mechanism 5. The precise control of the lifting mechanism 4 and the precise docking of the positioning mechanism 5 ensure the precise positioning of the motor shaft. A slot for placing the motor shaft is provided on the guide seat 43 to reduce the risk of the motor shaft sliding or shifting during the lifting process.

[0062] In one embodiment,

[0063] A vertical plate is provided on the frame 1, and a linear rail is installed on the vertical plate. The positioning mechanism 5 and the flipping mechanism 6 are slidably installed on the linear rail.

[0064] With precise guidance from the linear guide, the positioning mechanism 5 and the flipping mechanism 6 can be accurately moved to the predetermined position, ensuring the precise fit between the motor shaft and the insulating sleeve.

[0065] In one embodiment,

[0066] like Figure 4As shown, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a first sliding seat 51 that is slidably mounted on the rail, a positioning seat 52 that is mounted on the first sliding seat 51, and a guide groove for the motor shaft that is provided at the lower end of the positioning seat 52. The guide groove is connected to the placement groove for positioning the motor shaft. The positioning seat 52 is elastically connected to the upright plate.

[0067] The first sliding seat 51 is installed on the rail, enabling the positioning seat 52 to slide along the rail. The positioning seat 51 cooperates with the guide seat 43 for positioning the motor shaft. The positioning seat 52 is elastically connected to the vertical plate, providing a certain buffering and shock absorption capacity.

[0068] In one embodiment,

[0069] like Figure 5-6 As shown, the second feeding mechanism 3 includes a vibrating material plate 31 mounted on the frame 1, a feeding rod 32 communicating with the vibrating material plate 31, the feeding rod 32 being mounted obliquely on the frame 1, and a lifting component 33 being installed at the end of the feeding rod 32 away from the vibrating material plate 31.

[0070] The lifting assembly 33 includes a lifting seat 331 mounted on the frame 1. A second cylinder 332 is mounted on one side of the lifting seat 331. The feeding rod 32 is connected to the lifting seat 331. A contoured cavity for an insulating sleeve is opened on the lifting seat 331. The telescopic end of the second cylinder 332 passes through the lifting seat 331 and presses the insulating sleeve into the flipping mechanism 6.

[0071] The vibrating feeder 31 is used to store the insulating sleeves to be processed and feeds the insulating sleeves one by one into the feeding rod 32. The feeding rod 32 is installed at an angle to facilitate the flow of the insulating sleeves and to transport the insulating sleeves one by one into the contour cavity of the lifting seat 331. The telescopic end of the second cylinder 332 passes upward through the lifting seat 331 and presses the insulating sleeves in its contour cavity into the flipping mechanism 6. The second feeding mechanism 3 realizes the autonomous feeding of the insulating sleeves. The inclined design of the feeding rod 32 and the precise control of the lifting component 33 help to improve the feeding accuracy of the insulating sleeves.

[0072] In one embodiment,

[0073] The flipping mechanism 6 includes a flipping seat 61 slidably mounted on a linear rail, on which a gear shaft 62 is rotatably mounted. A sleeve 63 is engaged with the gear shaft 62, and the sleeve 63 rotates with the gear shaft 62. Figure 8 As shown, a conforming groove for engaging an insulating sleeve is provided at the end of the sleeve 63, and several vent holes are provided on the periphery of the conforming groove. These vent holes are connected to an air pipe and are used to adsorb the insulating sleeve inside the conforming groove.

[0074] A rack 64 that meshes with a gear shaft 62 is slidably mounted on a flip base 61. A sliding groove is provided on the flip base 61, and the rack 64 is installed in the sliding groove.

[0075] It also includes a third cylinder 65 mounted on the tilting base 61, the telescopic end of which is connected to a rack 64;

[0076] The flipping seat 61 is installed on the rail and can move laterally along the rail. The gear shaft 62 is rotatably installed on the flipping seat 61. When the gear shaft 62 rotates, it can drive the sleeve 63 to rotate. A contour groove is opened at the end of the sleeve 63. A vent hole is opened on the periphery of the contour groove and connected to an air pipe to adsorb the insulating sleeve in the contour groove, ensuring that the insulating sleeve will not fall off during the flipping process. The rack 64 meshes with the gear shaft 62. The third cylinder 65 drives the rack 64 to move and drives the gear shaft 62 to rotate, realizing the rotation of the sleeve 63. In order to further ensure the flipping angle of the sleeve 63 and make it accurately align with the lifting component 33 and the positioning mechanism 5, firstly, the extension and retraction of the third cylinder 65 is controlled, and secondly, limit posts 66 are installed on the flipping seat 61. The two limit posts 66 are installed vertically on the flipping seat 61 for the flipping positioning of the sleeve 63.

[0077] The insulating sleeve enters the contour groove of the sleeve 63 via the lifting assembly 33 and is attracted to the contour groove. The insulating sleeve is made coaxial with the motor shaft by rotating the gear shaft 62, and automatically flips over to improve the coaxial accuracy between the insulating sleeve and the motor shaft.

[0078] In one embodiment,

[0079] The clamping and limiting mechanism 7 includes a fixed base 71 mounted on the upright plate, a positioning guide post 72 slidably passing through the fixed base 71, an inclined groove at the end of the positioning guide post 72, an inclined slider 73 installed in the inclined groove, the inclined slider 73 being connected to the fifth cylinder 74, the moving direction of the inclined slider 73 being perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning guide post 72, and a spring being sleeved on one end of the positioning guide post 72 near the inclined slider 73;

[0080] The positioning guide post 72 moves along the fixed base 71 to limit one end of the motor shaft. The fifth cylinder 74 drives the inclined slider 73 to move along the inclined groove. The moving direction of the inclined slider 73 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning guide post 72.

[0081] When the fifth cylinder 74 drives the inclined slider 73 to approach the positioning guide post 72, the inclined slider 73 pushes the positioning guide post 72 to abut one end of the motor shaft. When the fifth cylinder 74 drives the inclined slider 73 to retract, the positioning guide post 72 is released by the spring force and returns to the initial position, which facilitates the loading and unloading of the motor shaft.

[0082] A mechanical structure is used to achieve precise positioning at one end of the motor shaft, which facilitates the control of the pressing force of the insulating sleeve by the driving clamping mechanism 8.

[0083] In one embodiment,

[0084] like Figure 7 As shown, the driving clamping mechanism 8 includes a fourth cylinder 81 mounted on the upright plate, the telescopic end of which is fixedly connected to the flipping seat 61.

[0085] It also includes a limiting member 82, which is mounted on the upright plate, and a limiting plate that mates with it is mounted on the flip base 61;

[0086] The fourth cylinder 81 provides power to drive the pressing action, and the limiting member 82 is used to limit the movement range of the flipping seat 61 to ensure the accuracy of the pressing action. When the extension end of the fourth cylinder 81 pushes the flipping seat 61 to move, the sleeve 63 rotates to the horizontal position and moves along the extension direction of the fourth cylinder 81 to realize the pressing action of the insulating sleeve against the motor shaft.

[0087] in,

[0088] When the sleeve 63 is displaced, one end of the motor shaft extends into the sleeve 63 and continues to displace along the inner cavity of the sleeve 63. At this time, the lifting mechanism 4 moves down and disengages from the motor shaft. When the flipping seat 61 is displaced to the limit position, the insulating sleeve and the motor shaft complete the pressing action. Because the positioning mechanism 5 has a certain buffering and shock absorption capacity, the insulating sleeve avoids damaging the positioning mechanism 5 at the moment of pressing.

[0089] Once the motor shaft is press-fitted, the lifting mechanism 4 moves upward to connect with the motor shaft and places it on the contour seat 22, and then moves it to the production line (discharge direction) via the conveying guide rail 21.

[0090] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. The terms "front," "back," "left," and "right" used in this document are not specific and are primarily for the purpose of more intuitively illustrating the technical solution; they do not serve a limiting function. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it. They should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic pressing equipment for automotive parts, characterized in that: It comprises a rack (1); A first feeding mechanism (2) for conveying motor shafts to be processed is arranged below the rack (1), and a lifting mechanism (4) for motor shafts is arranged on the first feeding mechanism (2), A positioning mechanism (5) is installed on the rack (1), and the lifting mechanism (4) extends upward out of the rack (1) and is connected to the positioning mechanism (5); A second feeding mechanism (3) for conveying insulation sleeves is arranged on the rack (1), and a turnover mechanism (6) for insulation sleeves is installed at the end of the second feeding mechanism (3), and the turnover mechanism (6) is coaxial with the positioning mechanism (5); A pressing and limiting mechanism (7) is arranged on the side of the positioning mechanism (5) away from the turnover mechanism (6) for limiting one end of the motor shaft to be processed; A driving pressing mechanism (8) is arranged on the side of the turnover mechanism (6) away from the positioning mechanism (5) for pressing the insulation sleeve onto the motor shaft to be processed.

2. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized by: The first feeding mechanism (2) comprises a conveying guide rail (21) and a plurality of profiling seats (22) installed on the conveying guide rail (21), the motor shaft to be processed is placed on the profiling seat (22), and the lifting mechanism (4) is installed on the conveying guide rail (21) and located directly below the positioning mechanism (5).

3. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 2, characterized by: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting seat (41) installed on the conveying guide rail (21), a first cylinder (42) installed on the lifting seat (41), a guide seat (43) installed at the telescopic end of the first cylinder (42), and a placing groove for the motor shaft formed on the guide seat (43).

4. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized by: A vertical plate is arranged on the rack (1), a wire rail is installed on the vertical plate, and the positioning mechanism (5) and the turnover mechanism (6) are slidingly installed on the wire rail.

5. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized by: The positioning mechanism (5) comprises a first sliding seat (51) slidingly installed on the wire rail, a positioning seat (52) installed on the first sliding seat (51), a guide groove for the motor shaft formed at the lower end of the positioning seat (52), and the guide groove is connected to the placing groove, and the positioning seat (52) is elastically connected with the vertical plate.

6. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized by: The second feeding mechanism (3) comprises a vibrating tray (31) installed on the rack (1), a feeding rod (32) in communication with the vibrating tray (31), the feeding rod (32) is inclinedly installed on the rack (1), and a jacking assembly (33) is installed at the end of the feeding rod (32) away from the vibrating tray (31). The jacking assembly (33) comprises a jacking seat (331) installed on the rack (1), a second cylinder (332) installed on one side of the jacking seat (331), the feeding rod (32) is connected to the jacking seat (331), a profiling cavity for the insulation sleeve is formed on the jacking seat (331), and the telescopic end of the second cylinder (332) penetrates through the jacking seat (331) and presses the insulation sleeve into the turnover mechanism (6).

7. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized by: The turnover mechanism (6) comprises a turnover seat (61) slidably mounted on a rail, a gear shaft (62) rotatably mounted on the turnover seat (61), a sleeve (63) clamped on the gear shaft (62), a profiling slot for clamping an insulating sleeve being formed at the end of the sleeve (63), a plurality of air holes being formed at the circumferential side of the profiling slot, the air holes being connected with an air pipe for adsorbing the insulating sleeve in the profiling slot; A gear rack (64) engaged with the gear shaft (62) is slidably mounted on the turnover seat (61), and a sliding groove is formed on the turnover seat (61), and the gear rack (64) is mounted in the sliding groove; A third air cylinder (65) is further mounted on the turnover seat (61), and the telescopic end of the third air cylinder (65) is connected with the gear rack (64).

8. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized by: The pressing limiting mechanism (7) comprises a fixed seat (71) mounted on a vertical plate, a positioning guide column (72) slidably penetrating through the fixed seat (71), an inclined slot being formed at the end of the positioning guide column (72), an inclined sliding block (73) being mounted in the inclined slot, the inclined sliding block (73) being connected with a fifth air cylinder (74), the moving direction of the inclined sliding block (73) being perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning guide column (72), and a spring being sleeved on the end of the positioning guide column (72) close to the inclined sliding block (73).

9. The automatic press fitting apparatus for automobile parts according to claim 7, characterized by: The driving pressing mechanism (8) comprises a fourth air cylinder (81) mounted on the vertical plate, and the telescopic end of the fourth air cylinder (81) is fixedly connected with the turnover seat (61); A limiting piece (82) is further mounted on the vertical plate, and a limiting plate is mounted on the turnover seat (61) and is in abutment with the limiting piece (82).