Lubricating oil barrel reversing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a lubricating oil barrel reversing mechanism which is used for being arranged at a reversing station. The conveying line extends to the reversing station from the upstream station and continues to extend to the downstream station. The lubricating oil barrel reversing mechanism comprises a support, and the support is installed on the rack. A reversing motor is arranged on the support, a rotating shaft of the reversing motor is downwards connected with a steering piece, and the two sides of the steering piece are each connected with a reversing plate. Reversing plates on the two sides of the steering part are located on the two sides of the conveying line correspondingly; the upstream of the support and the two sides of the conveying line are each provided with a belt type speed reducing mechanism. A surrounding type damping belt is arranged on each belt type speed reducing mechanism; the inner side of a damping belt on the belt type speed reducing mechanism is used for being attached to a lubricating oil barrel passing through the conveying line. And a photoelectric sensor is arranged between the reversing plate and the belt type speed reducing mechanism. According to the utility model, the forward lubricating oil barrels and the reverse lubricating oil barrels on the conveying line can be sequentially arranged at intervals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lubricating oil production technology, and in particular to a lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Vehicle lubricating oil is typically packaged in 4L or 1L containers. For 4L containers, such as... Figure 1 As shown, these are typically asymmetrical designs, with a cap on one side and a handle on the other. Therefore, when a lubricating oil drum is filled, its center of gravity shifts to the left, away from the vertical center line. On a lubricating oil filling line, all the filled drums face one direction, while the cardboard boxes typically hold six drums arranged in three rows, with two drums on each side of each row. This leads to an uneven weight distribution within the cardboard box. Figure 1 The wrong order will cause the left side of the cardboard box to be unbalanced, affecting the stability of the cardboard box during transportation.

[0003] However, if the lubricating oil drums are manually placed into cardboard boxes for packaging, it will affect production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a lubricating oil drum reversing mechanism. This mechanism reverses the direction of designated lubricating oil drums on the conveyor line, preventing all drums from facing the same direction when being loaded into cardboard boxes at the next workstation. This results in a more even weight distribution of the lubricating oil drums within the cardboard box. To achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted in this utility model embodiment is as follows:

[0005] This utility model embodiment provides a lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism, which is used to be installed at the reversing station; the conveyor line extends from the upstream station to the reversing station and continues to extend to the downstream station.

[0006] The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism includes a bracket, which is mounted on a platform.

[0007] A reversing motor is installed on the bracket, and the rotating shaft of the reversing motor is connected downward to the steering component. A reversing plate is connected to each side of the steering component; the reversing plates on both sides of the steering component are located on both sides of the conveyor line.

[0008] Upstream of the support, a belt speed reduction mechanism is set on each side of the conveyor line; each belt speed reduction mechanism is equipped with a wrap-around damping belt; the inner side of the damping belt on the belt speed reduction mechanism is used to fit against the lubricating oil tank passing on the conveyor line.

[0009] A photoelectric sensor is provided between the reversing plate and the belt reduction mechanism, and the photoelectric sensor is located beside the conveyor line;

[0010] The photoelectric sensor is connected to the controller and is used to send a trigger sensing signal for the lubricating oil tank to the controller; the controller is connected to the commutator motor and is used to drive the commutator motor to drive the commutator plate to perform commutation action.

[0011] Furthermore, the bracket includes a column, a mounting plate, a top rod, a first adjusting screw, and a sliding sleeve;

[0012] A column is provided on each side of the conveyor line; the two ends of the push rod are connected to the top of the columns on both sides of the conveyor line respectively; the mounting plate is located below the push rod; the two ends of the mounting plate are slidably connected to the columns on both sides of the conveyor line through sliding sleeves; the first adjusting screw is installed on the push rod, and its lower end passes through the mounting plate and is fixed by a nut; the reversing motor is installed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the rotating shaft of the reversing motor passes downward through the mounting plate and is connected to the steering component.

[0013] Furthermore, a second adjusting screw is provided on the outer side of the belt reduction mechanism, which is used to adjust the spacing between the belt reduction mechanisms on both sides of the conveyor line.

[0014] Furthermore, a guide mechanism is provided upstream of the belt reduction mechanism on both sides of the conveyor line; the guide mechanism is used to guide the lubricating oil tank on the conveyor line to the space between the belt reduction mechanisms on both sides of the conveyor line.

[0015] Furthermore, the guiding mechanism consists of two guide bars, which are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor line, and the opening between the two guide bars gradually narrows from the upstream direction to the downstream direction of the conveyor line.

[0016] Furthermore, the inner side of the commutator plate is provided with clamping strips.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment are: this utility model can reverse the direction of the designated lubricating oil barrels on the conveyor line so as to realize that the forward and reverse lubricating oil barrels on the conveyor line are arranged alternately; the lubricating oil barrel reversing mechanism proposed by this utility model can cooperate with the barrel receiving mechanism of the downstream station, so as to make the weight distribution of the lubricating oil barrels in the cardboard box more balanced. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the lubricating oil tank in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reversing mechanism in an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism is proposed in this embodiment of the present invention, which is used to set at reversing station a; the conveyor line b extends from the upstream station to the reversing station a and continues to extend to the downstream station.

[0022] The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism includes a bracket 1, which is mounted on a frame 2.

[0023] A commutator motor 3 is mounted on the bracket 1, and the rotating shaft of the commutator motor 3 is connected downward to a steering component. Figure 2 (The steering component is not shown in the diagram). A reversing plate 4 is connected to each side of the steering component; the reversing plates 4 on both sides of the steering component are located on both sides of the conveyor line b.

[0024] Upstream of support 1, a belt reduction mechanism 5 is provided on each side of conveyor line b; each belt reduction mechanism 5 is provided with a wrap-around damping belt 501; the inner side of the damping belt 501 on the belt reduction mechanism 5 is used to fit against the lubricating oil barrel passing through on conveyor line b.

[0025] A photoelectric sensor 6 is provided between the reversing plate 4 and the belt reduction mechanism 5, and the photoelectric sensor 6 is located beside the conveyor line b.

[0026] The photoelectric sensor 6 is connected to the controller 7 and is used to send a trigger sensing signal for the lubricating oil tank to the controller 7; the controller 7 is connected to the reversing motor 3 and is used to drive the reversing motor 3 to drive the reversing plate 4 to perform a reversing action.

[0027] Lubricating oil drums filled with lubricating oil are conveyed from the upstream station to the reversing station a on conveyor line b. First, they pass through the space between the belt reducers 5 on both sides of conveyor line b, where they are slowed down by the inner side of the damping belt 501 on the belt reducer 5. The damping belt 501 rotates slowly under the influence of the lubricating oil drum. After passing the belt reducer 5, the lubricating oil drum is accelerated by conveyor line b and conveyed between the two reversing plates 4, triggering the photoelectric sensor 6. Because the lubricating oil drum between the two belt reducers 5 moves slowly, while the lubricating oil drum moving from the belt reducer 5 to the reversing plate 4 moves faster, it ensures that the lubricating oil drum during the reversing process is sufficiently far from its upstream counterpart. Each time a lubricating oil drum passes the photoelectric sensor 6, the photoelectric sensor 6 is triggered once, and the trigger signal is sent to the controller 7. 7 can send reversing control signals to the reversing motor 3 at intervals. For example, the reversing action is performed for the odd-numbered lubricating oil barrels, and the reversing action is not performed for the even-numbered lubricating oil barrels. For the lubricating oil barrels that are reversing, the reversing motor 3 drives the two reversing plates 4 to rotate 180 degrees through the steering component, and the lubricating oil barrels between the two reversing plates 4 are driven to rotate 180 degrees. Thus, in the sequence of lubricating oil barrels transported from the reversing station a to the downstream station, the forward-facing lubricating oil barrels and the reverse-facing lubricating oil barrels are arranged alternately. A barrel receiving mechanism is provided at the downstream station. The receiving mechanism has three branch conveyor lines. For each branch conveyor line, two lubricating oil barrels fall into the cardboard box below at one time. Therefore, the cardboard box holds three rows of lubricating oil barrels, with two lubricating oil barrels in each row. The two lubricating oil barrels are in opposite directions to ensure a more balanced weight distribution of the lubricating oil barrels in the cardboard box.

[0028] More preferably, the bracket 1 includes a column 101, a mounting plate 102, a top rod 103, a first adjusting screw 104, and a sliding sleeve 105;

[0029] A column 101 is provided on each side of the conveyor line b; the two ends of the push rod 103 are respectively connected to the top ends of the columns 101 on both sides of the conveyor line b; the mounting plate 102 is located below the push rod 103; the two ends of the mounting plate 102 are slidably connected to the columns 101 on both sides of the conveyor line b through the sliding sleeve 105; the first adjusting screw 104 is installed on the push rod 103, and its lower end passes through the mounting plate 102 and is fixed by a nut; the reversing motor 3 is installed in the middle of the mounting plate 102, and the rotating shaft of the reversing motor 3 passes downward through the mounting plate 102 and connects to the steering component; Figure 2 The steering component is obscured by the mounting plate 102 and therefore is not shown.

[0030] When different production batches result in different heights of the lubricating oil drums, the nut at the lower end of the first adjusting screw 104 can be loosened to adjust the first adjusting screw 104, thereby driving the mounting plate 102 and the commutator motor 3 on it to a suitable height. Then, the nut at the lower end of the first adjusting screw 104 can be fixed. The shaft of the commutator motor 3 is connected to the steering component, and a commutator plate 4 is connected to each side of the steering component. Therefore, the commutator plate 4 will also be adjusted to a suitable height.

[0031] More preferably, a second adjusting screw 8 is provided on the outer side of the belt reduction mechanism 5. The second adjusting screw 8 is used to adjust the distance between the belt reduction mechanisms 5 on both sides of the conveyor line b, thereby adapting to different types of lubricating oil tanks, or adjusting the resistance force of the belt reduction mechanism 5 on the lubricating oil tank.

[0032] More preferably, a guide mechanism 9 is provided upstream of the belt reduction mechanism 5 on both sides of the conveyor line b; the guide mechanism 9 is used to guide the lubricating oil tank on the conveyor line b to the space between the belt reduction mechanisms 5 on both sides of the conveyor line b.

[0033] Specifically, the guiding mechanism 9 consists of two guide bars 901, which are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor line b. The opening between the two guide bars 901 gradually narrows from the upstream direction to the downstream direction of the conveyor line b.

[0034] In other embodiments, the guiding mechanism 9 may also be two guide plates, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the conveyor line b, and the opening between the two guide plates gradually narrows from the upstream direction to the downstream direction of the conveyor line b.

[0035] More preferably, the inner side of the reversing plate 4 is provided with a clamping strip 401; the clamping strip 401 can be closer to the side wall of the lubricating oil tank than the reversing plate 4 itself, so that the reversing of the lubricating oil tank is more complete.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism, used for installation at a reversing station (a); a conveyor line (b) extends from an upstream station to the reversing station (a) and continues to extend downstream; characterized in that, The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism includes a bracket (1), which is mounted on a platform (2); A reversing motor (3) is provided on the bracket (1). The rotating shaft of the reversing motor (3) is connected downward to the steering component. A reversing plate (4) is connected to each side of the steering component. The reversing plates (4) on both sides of the steering component are located on both sides of the conveyor line (b). Upstream of the support (1), a belt speed reduction mechanism (5) is provided on both sides of the conveyor line (b); each belt speed reduction mechanism (5) is provided with a wrap-around damping belt (501); the inner side of the damping belt (501) on the belt speed reduction mechanism (5) is used to fit with the lubricating oil barrel passing through the conveyor line (b). A photoelectric sensor (6) is provided between the reversing plate (4) and the belt reduction mechanism (5), and the photoelectric sensor (6) is located beside the conveyor line (b); The photoelectric sensor (6) is connected to the controller (7) and is used to send a trigger sensing signal for the lubricating oil tank to the controller (7); the controller (7) is connected to the reversing motor (3) and is used to drive the reversing motor (3) to drive the reversing plate (4) to perform a reversing action.

2. The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (1) includes a column (101), a mounting plate (102), a top rod (103), a first adjusting screw (104), and a sliding sleeve (105); A column (101) is provided on each side of the conveyor line (b); the two ends of the push rod (103) are respectively connected to the top of the column (101) on both sides of the conveyor line (b); the mounting plate (102) is located below the push rod (103); the two ends of the mounting plate (102) are respectively slidably connected to the column (101) on both sides of the conveyor line (b) through the sliding sleeve (105); the first adjusting screw (104) is installed on the push rod (103), and its lower end passes through the mounting plate (102) and is fixed by a nut; the reversing motor (3) is installed in the middle of the mounting plate (102), and the rotating shaft of the reversing motor (3) passes downward through the mounting plate (102) and is connected to the steering component.

3. The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The belt reduction mechanism (5) is provided with a second adjusting screw (8) on the outside. The second adjusting screw (8) is used to adjust the distance between the belt reduction mechanisms (5) on both sides of the conveyor line (b).

4. The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A guide mechanism (9) is provided upstream of the belt reduction mechanism (5) on both sides of the conveyor line (b); the guide mechanism (9) is used to guide the lubricating oil barrel on the conveyor line (b) to the space between the belt reduction mechanism (5) on both sides of the conveyor line (b).

5. The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism (9) consists of two guide bars (901), which are located on both sides of the conveyor line (b). The opening between the two guide bars (901) gradually narrows from the upstream direction to the downstream direction of the conveyor line (b).

6. The lubricating oil tank reversing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the commutator plate (4) is provided with a clamping strip (401).

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