Sorting machine convenient to maintain
By introducing a slider, tie rod, and motor-driven scraper design into the sorting machine, the problem of inconvenient disassembly of scrapers for material residue on the conveyor belt surface is solved, enabling convenient cleaning and angle adjustment, and improving work efficiency and device versatility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520552795.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-27
AI Technical Summary
When material residue adheres to the surface of the conveyor belt of the existing sorting machine, the scraper is difficult to disassemble, which increases the workload of the staff and reduces efficiency.
The design incorporates components such as sliders, pull rods, and moving plates. Pulling the pull rod causes the moving plate to move the limit block, simplifying the disassembly and installation of the scraper. The motor-driven conveyor belt cleans the scraper, and the adjustable moving column and spring structure allow for flexible adjustment of the scraper angle.
It simplifies the disassembly and cleaning process of the scraper, improves work efficiency, reduces the workload of staff, and enhances the convenience and versatility of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223804358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a sorting machine convenient to maintain. BACKGROUND
[0002] The sorting machine is a device for separating and screening mixed materials according to specific properties or characteristics, and is widely applied in mining, agriculture, food processing, chemical industry and other fields. Different densities of materials are separated according to the difference in the settling speed of material particles in a gravity field. The settling speed of particles with large density is fast, and the settling speed of particles with small density is slow, so that different density materials are separated.
[0003] For the related technology in the above, the inventor finds that the following defects exist: in the prior art, the surface of the conveying belt after sorting is adhered with residual particles and other dirt of the materials, and the scraper needs to be used for cleaning. The scraper after cleaning is not convenient to disassemble, and the worker needs to spend a lot of time to disassemble it to clean, which not only increases the workload of the worker, but also reduces the work efficiency of the worker. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to facilitate the worker to disassemble the scraper, the application provides a sorting machine convenient to maintain.
[0005] The sorting machine convenient to maintain provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme: a sorting table is provided, the front surface of the sorting table is provided with a sorting rod, the top of the sorting table is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the lower portion of the sorting table is provided with a sliding rail, the inner wall of the sliding rail is in contact with a sliding block, the front surface of the sliding block is provided with a slot, the inner wall of the slot is in contact with a limiting block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a scraper, the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod.
[0006] Optionally, a fixed groove is formed in the right side of the sorting table, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the fixed groove, a rotating rod one is fixedly connected to the left side output end of the motor through a shaft coupling, and a conveying belt is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the rotating rod one.
[0007] Optionally, a rotating rod two is arranged on the back surface of the rotating rod one, the rotating rod two is in transmission connection with the rotating rod one through the conveying belt, and a dirt box is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the sorting table close to the motor.
[0008] Optionally, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting table, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block, a limiting hole is formed in the right side of the fixed disc, a rotating hole one is formed in the right side of the fixed block, and a rotating column is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the rotating hole one.
[0009] Optionally, a rotating hole two is arranged at the right center of the fixed disc, the inner wall of the rotating hole two is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the rotating column, the right side of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the right side of the rotating plate is provided with a sliding hole.
[0010] Optionally, the inner wall of the sliding hole is in contact with a moving column, the right side of the moving column is fixedly connected with a pull block, the outer wall of the moving column is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, and the right side of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a spring one.
[0011] Optionally, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rail, the bottom of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a moving groove, the inner wall of the moving groove is in contact with the outer wall of the pull rod, the outer wall of the fixed frame is provided with a spring two on the side close to the sliding rail, the bottom of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a brush plate, and the bottom of the scraping plate is in contact with the top of the sliding rail.
[0012] To sum up, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a sliding block, pull rod, moving plate and other components are set up, when the staff needs to disassemble the sliding block, only needs to pull the pull rod, makes the moving plate drive the limiting block and moves, makes it from the slot that the sliding block opened and draws out, the limiting block draws out and will make the scraping plate separate the limiting of limiting block, at this moment, the staff only needs to push the scraping plate, can disassemble it, when finishing the cleaning of scraping plate, the staff only needs to aim at the sliding rail with the sliding block, can push it into the specified position, then can make the limiting block reenter the slot through the release of pull rod, and the staff is convenient to the scraping plate and is disassembled and cleanses, not only saves a large number of disassembly time, but also improves the work efficiency of staff, reduces the work amount of staff.
[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a moving column, pull block, spring one and other components are set up, by pulling the pull block to the right, the pull block drives the moving column and moves, until the moving column is drawn out from the limiting hole, the limiting hole draws out and the rotating plate can drive the rotating column and rotates, and the rotating column is released after rotating to the appropriate angle, and the moving column is reset under the action of fixed ring and spring one, so that the moving column enters the limiting hole matched with the angle, so that the device can drive the scraping plate to select the cleaning angle of the conveyor belt, and also can select the appropriate angle to clean the outer wall after replacing the conveyor belt of different thickness, improving the diversity and convenience of the whole device. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the application.
[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the dirty box in the embodiment of the application.
[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed disc in the embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed disc in the embodiment of the application Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper in the embodiment of the application.
[0020] The drawings show that the application comprises a sorting table 1, the front of the sorting table 1 is provided with a sorting rod 12, the top of the sorting table 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging port 11, the lower portion of the sorting table 1 is provided with a sliding rail 4, the sliding rail 4 is provided to enable a sliding block 41 to move inside the sliding rail 4, preventing the scraper 411 from being displaced or tilted, the inner wall of the sliding rail 4 is in contact with the sliding block 41, and the front of the sliding block 41 is provided with a notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The drawings will be described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the application, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the application. Figure 1 Figure 5 The application will be further described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the application.
[0022] The application discloses a sorting machine convenient to maintain. As shown in Figure 1 Figure 5 The drawings show that the application comprises a sorting table 1, the front of the sorting table 1 is provided with a sorting rod 12, the top of the sorting table 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging port 11, the lower portion of the sorting table 1 is provided with a sliding rail 4, the sliding rail 4 is provided to enable a sliding block 41 to move inside the sliding rail 4, preventing the scraper 411 from being displaced or tilted, the inner wall of the sliding rail 4 is in contact with the sliding block 41, and the front of the sliding block 41 is provided with a notch.
[0023] In the embodiment, the inner wall of the notch is in contact with a limiting block 431, the top of the sliding block 41 is fixedly connected with a scraper 411, the bottom of the limiting block 431 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 43, and the bottom of the moving plate 43 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 421.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the sorting table 1 bottom fixedly connected with a fixed block 3, the fixed block 3 right side fixedly connected with a fixed disc 31, the fixed disc 31 right side is provided with a limiting hole 311, the size of several limiting holes 311 is same with the size of the moving column 33, the fixed block 3 right side is provided with a rotating hole one, the rotating hole one inner wall is rotatably connected with a rotating column 32.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the rotating rod one 21 back is provided with a rotating rod two 23, the rotating rod two 23 is transmission connected with the rotating rod one 21 through the conveyor belt 22, the rotating rod one 21 and the rotating rod two 23 outer wall are provided with teeth, the sorting table 1 bottom near the motor 2 one side is fixedly connected with a dirty box 24, the dirty box 24 is provided with can make the dirt scraped off directly fall into its inside, avoid dirt falling to the ground.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the rotating column 32 outer wall is fixedly connected with the slide rail 4 bottom, the slide rail 4 bottom is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 42, the fixed frame 42 bottom is provided with a moving slot, the moving slot inner wall is in contact with the pull rod 421 outer wall, the fixed frame 42 outer wall is provided with a spring two 44 near the slide rail 4 one side, the spring two 44 is provided with can make the moving plate 43 reset after moving downward, make the limiting block 431 limit the effect of the sliding block 41, the sorting table 1 bottom is fixedly connected with a brush plate 45, the scraper 411 bottom is in contact with the slide rail 4 top.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the sorting table 1 right side is provided with a fixed slot, the fixed slot inner wall left side is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the motor 2 left side output end is fixedly connected with a rotating rod one 21 through a shaft coupling, the rotating rod one 21 outer wall is transmission connected with a conveyor belt 22, the conveyor belt 22 inner wall is provided with a tooth groove, and the tooth groove is matched with the teeth of the rotating rod one 21 and the rotating rod two 23 outer wall, to prevent slipping.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the sliding hole inner wall is in contact with a moving column 33, the moving column 33 right side is fixedly connected with a pull block 331, the moving column 33 outer wall is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 332, the fixed ring 332 right side is fixedly connected with a spring one 333, the spring one 333 is provided with can make the moving column 33 reset after moving, make it can be inserted into different limiting holes 311 again.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the fixed disc 31 right side center is provided with a rotating hole two, the rotating hole two inner wall is rotatably connected with the rotating column 32 outer wall, the rotating column 32 right side is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 321, the rotating plate 321 right side is provided with a sliding hole.
[0030] The implementation principle of the sorting machine convenient to maintain is that the rotation of the rotating rod two 23 driven by the transmission belt 22 through the starting of the motor 2 can convey the material falling in the discharging port 11 to the position of the sorting rod 12 for sorting. Under the arrangement of the brush plate 45, the outer wall of the transmission belt 22 can be cleaned, and the dirt not completely adhered can be swept into the dirt box 24. The dirt adhered on the transmission belt 22 can be scraped off into the dirt box 24 under the action of the scraper 411. The outer wall of the transmission belt 22 does not need to be cleaned by the staff, and only the scraper 411 needs to be cleaned, so that the effect of being convenient to maintain is achieved, and the convenience of the device is improved. When the staff needs to disassemble the sliding block 41, only the moving plate 43 is driven to move the limiting block 431 out of the slot opened in the sliding block 41 by pulling the pull rod 421. After the limiting block 431 is pulled out, the scraper 411 is separated from the limiting of the limiting block 431. At this time, the staff only needs to push the scraper 411 to disassemble it. After the cleaning of the scraper 411 is completed, the staff only needs to align the sliding block 41 to the sliding rail 4 to push it into the specified position. Then, the limiting block 431 can be re-entered into the slot by loosening the pull rod 421, so that the staff can disassemble and clean the scraper 411. Not only a lot of disassembly time is saved, but also the work efficiency of the staff is improved, and the work amount of the staff is reduced. The moving column 33 is moved by pulling the pull block 331 to the right until the moving column 33 is pulled out of the limiting hole 311. After the limiting hole 311 is pulled out, the rotating plate 321 can drive the rotating column 32 to rotate. After being rotated to a suitable angle, the pull block 331 is loosened. The moving column 33 is reset under the action of the fixed ring 332 and the spring one 333, so that the moving column 33 enters the limiting hole 311 matched with the angle, so that the device can drive the scraper 411 to select the cleaning angle of the transmission belt 22. At the same time, the device can also select a suitable angle to clean the outer wall of the transmission belt 22 after replacing the transmission belt 22 with different thicknesses, so that the diversity and convenience of the whole device are improved.
[0031] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, but do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sorting machine that is easy to maintain, comprising a sorting table (1), characterized in that: The sorting table (1) front is provided with sorting rod (12), the sorting table (1) top fixedly connected with the discharge port (11), the sorting table (1) below is provided with slide rail (4), the slide rail (4) inner wall contact has sliding block (41), the sliding block (41) front is provided with notch, the notch inner wall contact has limit block (431), the sliding block (41) top fixedly connected with the scraper (411), the limit block (431) bottom fixedly connected with the moving plate (43), the moving plate (43) bottom fixedly connected with the pull rod (421).
2. A maintenance-friendly sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting table (1) right side is provided with fixed groove, the fixed groove inner wall left side is fixedly connected with motor (2), the motor (2) left side output end is fixedly connected with rotating rod one (21) through the shaft coupling, the rotating rod one (21) outer wall transmission is connected with the conveyor belt (22).
3. A maintenance-friendly sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod one (21) back is provided with rotating rod two (23), the rotating rod two (23) is driven connection through the conveyor belt (22) with rotating rod one (21), the sorting table (1) bottom is fixedly connected with the dirty box (24) close to motor (2) one side.
4. The maintenance-friendly sorter of claim 1, wherein: The sorting table (1) bottom is fixedly connected with fixed block (3), the fixed block (3) right side is fixedly connected with fixed disc (31), the fixed disc (31) right side is provided with limit hole (311), the fixed block (3) right side is provided with rotating hole one, the rotating hole one inner wall is rotatably connected with rotating column (32).
5. A maintenance-friendly sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed disc (31) right side center is provided with rotating hole two, the rotating hole two inner wall is rotatably connected with rotating column (32) outer wall, the rotating column (32) right side is fixedly connected with rotating plate (321), the rotating plate (321) right side is provided with sliding hole.
6. A maintenance-friendly sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding hole inner wall contact has moving column (33), the moving column (33) right side is fixedly connected with pull block (331), the moving column (33) outer wall is fixedly connected with fixed ring (332), the fixed ring (332) right side is fixedly connected with spring one (333).
7. A maintenance-friendly sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating column (32) outer wall is fixedly connected with the slide rail (4) bottom, the slide rail (4) bottom is fixedly connected with fixed frame (42), the fixed frame (42) bottom is provided with moving groove, the moving groove inner wall is in contact with the pull rod (421) outer wall, the fixed frame (42) outer wall is close to the slide rail (4) one side is provided with spring two (44), the sorting table (1) bottom is fixedly connected with the brush plate (45), the scraper (411) bottom is in contact with the slide rail (4) top.