Multifunctional crushing and granulating device for preparing refining agent

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent, and relates to the technical field of refining agent preparation. The device comprises a crushing cavity, a material screening cavity, a heating cavity and a material returning cavity, raw materials are crushed by the blades in the crushing cavity, mixed and poured onto the sieve plate after penetrating through the communicating cavity, and the rotating motor drives the turntable to rotate to circularly pull the sieve plate to vibrate, so that the filtering effect of the sieve plate is improved, and particles which cannot penetrate through the sieve plate enter the material returning cavity from the material rotating opening and are finally fed into the crushing cavity again for secondary crushing; therefore, the utilization efficiency of the raw materials is improved, procedure transfer is not needed in the whole process, and the device is suitable for long-time batch processing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of refining agent preparation technology, and concretely relates to a multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing granulation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Refining agent is a process of removing natural impurities, stains and weaving pulp on cotton, wool, hemp, silk and synthetic fibers and other various textiles by chemical and physical methods. Therefore, in a broad sense, the chemicals such as acid, alkali, oxidizing agent, reducing agent and various surfactants added in the refining process can be called refining agent.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN218309263U discloses a refining agent production filtering device, belonging to the technical field of refining agent production, wherein the refining agent production filtering device includes a shell and two support assemblies arranged in the shell. The support assembly includes a sliding block, a connecting rod arranged on the sliding block, a plurality of connecting rods arranged at the end of the connecting rod, a connecting ring arranged in the shell, a screening cylinder arranged in the shell, a vibration mechanism arranged in the shell corresponding to the screening cylinder, a screen rack arranged at the bottom of the screening cylinder, a screen arranged in the screen rack, a positioning ring arranged at the end of the screening cylinder corresponding to the connecting ring, a plurality of connecting pieces arranged on the connecting ring, and the connecting ring is connected with the positioning ring through the plurality of connecting pieces. The above-mentioned prior art can only process a small amount of finished products at a time when screening material, and the large particles cannot pass through the screen plate and are left on the screen plate. The personnel need to take out the screen plate and residual material together in the later period, which affects the subsequent filtration due to the accumulation of residual material on the screen plate. The personnel need to clean repeatedly, which is not suitable for large-scale cyclic processing.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing granulation device, which solves the problems in the above background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing granulation device, comprising: a crushing cavity, a screening cavity, a heating cavity and a return cavity, a stirring motor is arranged at the top center position of the crushing cavity, feed ports are formed at the top of the crushing cavity, a rotating rod is arranged at the bottom of the stirring motor, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, blades are arranged between the stirring blades, a communication cavity is formed at the bottom of the crushing cavity, and the crushing cavity and the screening cavity are connected through the communication cavity.

[0008] Optionally, the inside of the screening cavity is provided with a sieve plate, the top and bottom of the sieve plate are fixedly connected with movable hooks at the four corners, the center of the movable hook is provided with a positioning block, the bottom of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the screening cavity, the top center of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle, the right side of the connecting buckle is provided with a connecting rod one, the right side of the connecting rod one is provided with a connecting rod two, the bottom of the connecting rod two is provided with a rotating disc, the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a rotating motor, and the bottom of the screening cavity is provided with guide plates on both sides.

[0009] Optionally, the right side of the guide plate is provided with a heating cavity, the center of the heating cavity is provided with a rotating roller, the right side of the rotating roller is provided with a rotating roller motor, and the right bottom of the heating cavity is provided with a discharge port.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a material rotating port near the side of the screening cavity, the left side of the material rotating port is provided with a feeding groove, the right side of the feeding groove is provided with a return material cavity, the inside of the return material cavity is provided with a feeding rod, the surface of the feeding rod is fixedly connected with a feeding blade, the bottom of the feeding rod is provided with a feeding motor, the top of the return material cavity is provided with a return material groove, and the top of the crushing cavity is provided with a return material port below the return material groove.

[0011] Optionally, the feeding port is provided with two.

[0012] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art, of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below:

[0013] The multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing and granulating device can improve the filtering effect of the sieve plate by rotating the rotating disc driven by the rotating motor to cyclically pull and vibrate the sieve plate, reduce the occurrence of blockage, and make the particles that cannot pass through the sieve plate enter the return material cavity from the material rotating port and finally be re-put into the crushing cavity for secondary crushing, so that the particles become smaller to try secondary filtering, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the raw materials, and the whole process does not need manual maintenance and is suitable for long-time batch processing.

[0014] The multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing and granulating device is installed by a plurality of cavity combinations of the crushing cavity, the screening cavity, the heating cavity and the return material cavity, compared with a simple filtering device, a plurality of processes such as crushing, filtering, mixing and heating are integrated into one device, the process transfer time is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the whole link is improved.

[0015] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the drawings. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the right side of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the left side of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the inside of the screening cavity of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The local enlarged view of A shown in the figure.

[0022] In the drawings, the component list represented by each number is as follows:

[0023] 1, crushing cavity; 101, feed inlet; 102, stirring motor; 103, rotating rod; 104, stirring blade; 105, knife blade; 106, communication cavity; 2, screening cavity; 201, screen plate; 202, movable hook; 203, positioning block; 204, connecting buckle; 205, connecting rod one; 206, connecting rod two; 207, rotating disc; 208, rotating motor; 209, rotating material inlet; 210, guide plate; 211, feeding groove; 3, heating cavity; 301, rotating roller; 302, discharge outlet; 303, rotating roller motor; 4, return material cavity; 401, feeding motor; 402, feeding rod; 403, feeding blade; 404, return material groove; 405, return material inlet.

[0024] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the drawings.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 In the embodiment, a multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing and granulating device is provided, which comprises a crushing cavity 1, a screening cavity 2, a heating cavity 3, and a return material cavity 4.

[0027] As Figure 1 , 3As shown, the top center of the crushing cavity 1 of the embodiment is provided with a stirring motor 102, the top of the crushing cavity 1 is provided with a feeding port 101, the bottom of the stirring motor 102 is provided with a rotating rod 103, the surface of the rotating rod 103 is fixedly connected with stirring blades 104, blades 105 are installed between the stirring blades 104, the bottom of the crushing cavity 1 is provided with a communication cavity 106, the crushing cavity 1 and the screening cavity 2 are connected through the communication cavity 106; wherein the raw materials are put into from the feeding port 101, the rotating rod 103 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 102, the blades 105 inserted on the rotating rod 103 rotate and collide with the materials to crush, the large particle raw materials are crushed into small particle raw materials, the small particle raw materials fall to the bottom of the crushing cavity 1 and are stirred and mixed by the stirring blades 104, the stirring blades 104 at the bottom of the rotating rod 103 are close to the inner wall of the communication cavity 106, when the rotating rod 103 rotates, the spiral stirring blades 104 drive the materials to rise so that the materials are fully crushed, stirred and mixed in the crushing cavity 1 until the stirring is sufficient, after the stirring time is set, the rotating rod 103 is turned over to make the fully mixed materials move downward and pass through the communication cavity 106 to enter the screening cavity 2.

[0028] As Figure 4 , 5As shown, the sieve cavity 2 of the embodiment is internally provided with a sieve plate 201, the top and bottom corners of the sieve plate 201 are fixedly connected with movable hooks 202, the center of the movable hooks 202 is provided with a positioning block 203, the bottom of the positioning block 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sieve cavity 2, the top center of the sieve plate 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 204, the right side of the connecting buckle 204 is provided with a connecting rod one 205, the right side of the connecting rod one 205 is provided with a connecting rod two 206, the bottom of the connecting rod two 206 is provided with a rotating disc 207, the rotating disc 207 is internally provided with a rotating motor 208, the bottom of the sieve cavity 2 is provided with guide plates 210; wherein, the sieve plate 201 is obliquely installed, the two side walls of the sieve cavity 2 are respectively provided with protruding installation tables, the surfaces of the two installation tables are provided with installation holes facing opposite directions, the sieve plate 201 is attached to the installation tables at the corresponding surfaces and aligns the movable hooks 202 with the installation holes, and the rotating motor 208 is screwed into the positioning block 203, the front end of the positioning block 203 protrudes and presses the movable hooks 202, so that the sieve plate 201 cannot fall off the installation table, the left side of the connecting rod one 205 is connected to the connecting buckle 204, penetrates through the wall of the crushing cavity 1, and the right side is connected to the external connecting rod two 206, the left middle of the connecting rod one 205 is a circular hole, penetrates through the center shaft of the front end of the connecting buckle 204, the right end of the connecting rod one 205 is a vertically arranged center shaft, the left end of the connecting rod two 206 is sleeved on the right center shaft of the connecting rod one 205, and the right end of the connecting rod two 206 is installed on the rotating disc 207, when the rotating motor 208 drives the rotating disc 207 to rotate, the connecting rod two 206 reciprocatingly pulls the connecting rod one 205, and further pulls the connecting buckle 204 and the sieve plate 201, because the center of the movable hook 202 is a rectangular hole, the movable hook 202 can move outside the positioning block 203, so as to repeatedly pull the sieve plate 201 to reciprocate, vibrate and screen and filter the raw materials, and the materials passing through the sieve plate 201 are collected to the center through the guide plates 210 and enter the heating cavity 3.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 , 3 , the right side of the guide plate 210 of the embodiment is provided with a heating cavity 3, the center of the heating cavity 3 is provided with a rotating roller 301, the right side of the rotating roller 301 is provided with a rotating roller motor 303, and the right bottom of the heating cavity 3 is provided with a discharge port 302; wherein, the rotating roller 301 is internally provided with a heating device, the rotating roller 301 is driven by the rotating roller motor 303, the heating cavity 3 is squeezed and heated, the raw materials are pushed to the right side, and finally the finished products are discharged from the discharge port 302.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , 3As shown, the bottom of the sieve plate 201 of the embodiment is provided with a material turning port 209 near the side of the screening cavity 2, a feeding groove 211 is arranged on the left side of the material turning port 209, a return material cavity 4 is arranged on the right side of the feeding groove 211, a feeding rod 402 is arranged in the return material cavity 4, a feeding blade 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding rod 402, a feeding motor 401 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding rod 402, a return material groove 404 is installed on the top side of the return material cavity 4, and a return material port 405 is arranged on the top of the crushing cavity 1 below the return material groove 404. The raw materials that cannot pass through the sieve plate 201 are collected into the material turning port 209 through the inclined sieve plate 201, then transported into the return material cavity 405 through the feeding groove 211, and then the feeding rod 402 is driven to rotate by the feeding motor 401, the feeding blade 403 pushes the raw materials to rise to the return material groove 404, and then the raw materials are poured into the return material port 405 to be re-put into the crushing cavity 1, and then the raw materials are broken again by the blade 105, so that the size of the raw material particles is further reduced to facilitate subsequent filtering.

[0031] As shown, Figure 1 The feeding port 101 of the embodiment is provided with two places. The two feeding ports 101 can simultaneously put in different kinds of raw materials, so as to shorten the feeding time, and the two kinds of raw materials are simultaneously crushed and stirred, so as to accelerate the mixing speed and improve the production efficiency.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] In the embodiment, a plurality of groups of raw materials are put into the crushing cavity 1 from the feeding port 101, the blade 105 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 102 through the rotating rod 103 to crush the raw materials, the mixed materials are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 104 above the communication cavity 106, the mixed materials are transported to the screening cavity 2 by the stirring motor 102 in reverse rotation, poured onto the sieve plate 201, the rotating motor 208 drives the rotating disc 207 to rotate to pull the connecting rod two 206 back and forth, the connecting rod two 206 drives the connecting rod one 205 to pull the sieve plate 201, so as to generate vibration by cyclically pulling the sieve plate 201, improve the filtering effect of the sieve plate 201, avoid blockage, and pour the screened raw materials into the heating cavity 3, and the raw materials are pushed by the rotating heating roller 301 to make the raw materials more fully mixed, and finally the finished product is discharged from the discharge port 302.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] In the embodiment, the larger particles that cannot pass through the sieve plate 201 roll downward along with the vibration of the sieve plate 201, are collected into the material turning port 209, are transported into the return material cavity 4 through the feeding groove 211, are pushed to the high return material groove 404 by the feeding blade 403 through the rotation of the feeding motor 401, are finally discharged from the return material port 405 to be re-put into the crushing cavity 1 for secondary crushing, so that the particles become smaller to try secondary filtering.

[0036] The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, any person should know the structure change made under the inspiration of the utility model, any technical scheme with the same or similar to the utility model falls into the protection scope of the utility model. The utility model is not described in detail the technology, shape, structure part is the known technology.

Claims

1. A multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing granulating device, characterized by, Include: The crushing cavity (1), the screening cavity (2), the heating cavity (3) and the return material cavity (4), the crushing cavity (1) top center position is provided with the stirring motor (102), the crushing cavity (1) top both sides are provided with feed inlet (101), the stirring motor (102) bottom is provided with the rotating rod (103), the rotating rod (103) surface is fixedly connected with the stirring vane (104), the stirring vane (104) between mounting blade (105), the crushing cavity (1) bottom is provided with the communicating cavity (106), the crushing cavity (1) and screening cavity (2) are connected by communicating cavity (106).

2. A multi-functional refining agent preparation crushing granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening cavity (2) is installed with the screen plate (201), the screen plate (201) top and bottom four corners are fixedly connected with the movable hook (202), the movable hook (202) center is provided with the positioning block (203), the positioning block (203) bottom is fixedly connected on the side wall of screening cavity (2), the screen plate (201) top center position is fixedly connected with the connecting buckle (204), the connecting buckle (204) right side is provided with connecting rod one (205), the connecting rod two (206) is provided with the connecting rod two (206) right side, the connecting rod two (206) bottom is provided with the rotating disc (207), the rotating disc (207) bottom is installed with the rotating motor (208), the screening cavity (2) bottom both sides are provided with the guide plate (210).

3. A multi-functional refining agent preparation crushing granulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide plate (210) right side is provided with the heating cavity (3), the heating cavity (3) center position is installed with the rotating roller (301), the rotating roller (301) right side is provided with the rotating roller motor (303), the heating cavity (3) right side bottom is provided with the discharge port (302).

4. A multi-functional refining agent preparation crushing granulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screen plate (201) bottom is close to the screening cavity (2) side and is provided with the rotating material port (209), the rotating material port (209) left side is provided with the feeding groove (211), the feeding groove (211) right side is provided with the return material cavity (4), the return material cavity (4) is provided with the feeding rod (402) inside, the feeding rod (402) surface is fixedly connected with the feeding vane (403), the feeding rod (402) bottom is provided with the feeding motor (401), the return material cavity (4) top side is installed with the return material groove (404), the return material groove (404) below is located in the crushing cavity (1) top and is provided with the return material port (405).

5. The multifunctional refining agent preparation crushing granulator according to claim 1, wherein The feed inlet (101) is provided with two places.

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