Layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices, in particular to a stratified sampling device for environmental engineering supervision, which comprises a bottom plate, and a sampling mechanism for water quality sampling is mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate; and the sampling mechanism comprises a sliding rail and a motor. One end of the piston rod of the translation electric cylinder extends to drive the sampling barrel to move above the water surface to be sampled, the screw is driven by the motor to rotate clockwise, so that the nut seat moves downwards to drive the sampling barrel to be submerged in water, and one end of the piston rod of the sealing electric cylinder is shortened to drive the conical rubber plug to move rightwards; water samples enter the sampling barrels along the water inlet pipe, the water samples with different depths enter the sampling barrels respectively, then the sealing electric cylinder drives the conical rubber plug to move rightwards to be inserted into the water inlet pipe, the elastic force of the spring pushes the conical rubber plug to be attached to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe all the time, and the sealing performance is guaranteed. And water samples at different depths can be taken out, so that stratified sampling is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sampling device technology, specifically a stratified sampling device for environmental engineering supervision. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental engineering supervision refers to the environmental protection supervision and management carried out by an environmental supervision agency on the construction of a project, entrusted by the project construction unit, based on the environmental impact assessment documents, the approval of the environmental protection administrative department, and the environmental supervision contract.

[0003] In environmental engineering supervision, monitoring and assessment of environmental factors such as soil and water quality are crucial aspects. Currently, some traditional water sampling devices only perform single-sample sampling. To accurately understand the water quality at different depths, it is necessary to perform stratified sampling of water samples from different layers. Traditional single-sample sampling requires multiple operations, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a stratified sampling device for environmental engineering supervision is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stratified sampling device for environmental engineering supervision to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision, including a base plate, wherein a sampling mechanism for water quality sampling is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate;

[0006] The sampling mechanism includes a slide rail and a motor. The bottom of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate. One end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to a screw. The bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate via a bearing. A nut seat is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw. The nut seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the nut seat. A translation electric cylinder is mounted on one end of the piston rod of the connecting plate. A movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the translation electric cylinder. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the movable plate. A connecting block is uniformly fixedly connected to the right side wall of the upright, and a sampling cylinder is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting block. A water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the right side wall of the sampling cylinder. A sealing electric cylinder is installed on the right side of the lower surface of the movable plate. A T-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the sealing electric cylinder. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped block. A sleeve is uniformly fixedly connected to the left side wall of the installation plate. A sleeve rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve. A spring is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the sleeve rod and the inner right side wall of the sleeve. A conical rubber plug is fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve rod.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: a bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rail, the top of the motor is mounted on the inner side wall of the bracket, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the movable plate, and the outer side wall of the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: the bottom of the front surface of the sampling tube is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: two positioning blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the movable plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: two positioning rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side wall of the connecting plate, and the positioning rods are slidably connected to the positioning block.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: universal wheels are evenly installed on the lower surface of the base plate, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the base plate.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution: a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the base plate, and a control panel is installed on the top of the front surface of the vertical plate. The electrical output terminal of the control panel is electrically connected to the electrical input terminal of the motor, the translation electric cylinder, and the sealing electric cylinder through wires.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention utilizes the extension of one end of the piston rod of a translational electric cylinder to move the sampling cylinder above the water surface to be sampled. A motor drives a screw to rotate clockwise, causing the nut seat to move downwards and submerge the sampling cylinder in the water. Simultaneously, the shortening of one end of the piston rod of a sealing electric cylinder moves a conical rubber stopper to the right, preventing it from blocking the inlet pipe. Water samples then enter the sampling cylinder along the inlet pipe, with samples from different depths entering their respective cylinders. The sealing electric cylinder then moves the conical rubber stopper to the right and inserts it into the inlet pipe. The spring force keeps the conical rubber stopper in contact with the inner wall of the inlet pipe, ensuring a tight seal. This allows for the extraction of water samples from different depths, enabling stratified sampling, saving time and effort, and bringing convenience to the sampling process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upright pole and mounting plate in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of area A;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the sampling cylinder in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure of area B.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Sampling mechanism; 3. Casters; 4. Push handle; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Control panel;

[0023] 21. Slide rail; 22. Bracket; 23. Motor; 24. Screw; 25. Nut seat; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Translation electric cylinder; 28. Movable plate; 29. ​​Upright pole; 210. Connecting block; 211. Sampling cylinder; 212. Water inlet pipe; 213. Sealing electric cylinder; 214. T-block; 215. Mounting plate; 216. Sleeve; 217. Sleeve rod; 218. Spring; 219. Conical rubber plug; 220. Guide rail; 221. Drain pipe; 222. Valve; 223. Positioning block; 224. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "equipment" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision, including a base plate 1, and a sampling mechanism 2 for water quality sampling is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 1;

[0027] The sampling mechanism 2 includes a slide rail 21 and a motor 23. The bottom of the slide rail 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 1. One end of the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to a screw 24. The bottom end of the screw 24 is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 1 through a bearing. A nut seat 25 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 24. The nut seat 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 21. A connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the nut seat 25. A translation electric cylinder 27 is installed at one end of the piston rod of the connecting plate 26. A movable plate 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the translation electric cylinder 27. A vertical rod 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the movable plate 28. The right side wall of the vertical rod 29 is uniformly fixed. A connecting block 210 is connected, and a sampling cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting block 210. A water inlet pipe 212 is connected to the top of the right side wall of the sampling cylinder 211. A sealing electric cylinder 213 is installed on the right side of the lower surface of the movable plate 28. A T-shaped block 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the sealing electric cylinder 213. An mounting plate 215 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped block 214. A sleeve 216 is evenly fixedly connected to the left side wall of the mounting plate 215. A sleeve rod 217 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve 216. A spring 218 is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the sleeve rod 217 and the inner right side wall of the sleeve 216. A conical rubber plug 219 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve rod 217.

[0028] Under the above configuration, the piston rod of the translation electric cylinder 27 extends to move the sampling cylinder 211 above the water surface to be sampled. The motor 23 drives the screw 24 to rotate clockwise, causing the nut seat 25 to move downward and submerge the sampling cylinder 211 in the water. The piston rod of the sealing electric cylinder 213 shortens to move the conical rubber plug 219 to the right, so that the conical rubber plug 219 no longer blocks the water inlet pipe 212. The water sample enters the sampling cylinder 211 along the water inlet pipe 212. Water samples at different depths enter the respective sampling cylinders 211. The sealing electric cylinder 213 then moves the conical rubber plug 219 to the right and inserts it into the water inlet pipe 212. The elastic force of the spring 218 pushes the conical rubber plug 219 to always fit against the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 212, ensuring a seal. Water samples at different depths can be taken out, achieving stratified sampling.

[0029] In this embodiment, specifically: a bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rail 21, the top of the motor 23 is mounted on the inner side wall of the bracket 22, a guide rail 220 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the movable plate 28, and the outer side wall of the T-block 214 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail 220; this facilitates the guidance of the T-block 214 and improves the stability of the movement of the T-block 214.

[0030] In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the front surface of the sampling tube 211 is connected to a drain pipe 221, and a valve 222 is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 221; opening the valve 222 allows the water sample to flow out and be collected.

[0031] In this embodiment, specifically: two positioning blocks 223 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the movable plate 28; this facilitates the positioning blocks 223 and the movable plate 28 to move synchronously.

[0032] In this embodiment, specifically: two positioning rods 224 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side wall of the connecting plate 26, and the positioning rods 224 are slidably connected to the positioning block 223; the positioning rods 224 can provide guidance and support for the positioning block 223 and the movable plate 28.

[0033] In this embodiment, specifically: universal wheels 3 are evenly installed on the lower surface of the base plate 1, and a push handle 4 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the base plate 1; to facilitate the movement of the base plate 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, specifically: a vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a control panel 6 is installed on the top of the front surface of the vertical plate 5. The electrical output terminal of the control panel 6 is electrically connected to the electrical input terminal of the motor 23, the translation electric cylinder 27 and the sealing electric cylinder 213 through wires, respectively, so as to facilitate the control of the working status of each electrical device.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The piston rod of the translational electric cylinder 27 extends, moving the sampling cylinder 211 above the water surface to be sampled. The motor 23 drives the screw 24 to rotate clockwise, causing the nut seat 25 to move downwards, submerging the sampling cylinder 211 in the water. The piston rod of the sealing electric cylinder 213 shortens, moving the conical rubber plug 219 to the right, preventing it from blocking the inlet pipe 212. Water samples enter the sampling cylinder 211 along the inlet pipe 212. Water samples at different depths enter their respective sampling cylinders 211. The sealing electric cylinder 213 then moves the conical rubber plug 219 to the right, inserting it into the inlet pipe 212. The spring force of the spring 218 pushes the conical rubber plug 219 to always adhere to the inner wall of the inlet pipe 212, ensuring a tight seal. This allows for the extraction of water samples at different depths, achieving layered sampling, saving time and effort, and bringing convenience to the sampling process.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stratified sampling device for environmental engineering supervision, characterized by: Including the bottom plate (1), the upper surface right side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sampling mechanism (2) for water quality sampling; The sampling mechanism (2) includes a slide rail (21) and a motor (23), the bottom of the slide rail (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface right side of the bottom plate (1), one end of the output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (24), the bottom end of the screw rod (24) is rotatably connected to the upper surface right side of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw rod (24) is threadedly connected with a nut seat (25), the nut seat (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (21), the right side wall of the nut seat (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (26), the piston rod one end of the connecting plate (26) is provided with a translation electric cylinder (27), the piston rod one end of the translation electric cylinder (27) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (28), the lower surface left side of the movable plate (28) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (29), the right side wall of the vertical rod (29) is uniformly fixedly connected with a connecting block (210), the right end of the connecting block (210) is fixedly connected with a sampling cylinder (211), the right side wall top of the sampling cylinder (211) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (212), the lower surface right side of the movable plate (28) is provided with a sealing electric cylinder (213), the piston rod one end of the sealing electric cylinder (213) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (214), the lower surface of the T-shaped block (214) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (215), the left side wall of the mounting plate (215) is uniformly fixedly connected with a sleeve (216), the inner wall of the sleeve (216) is slidably connected with a sleeve rod (217), the right side wall of the sleeve rod (217) and the inner right side wall of the sleeve (216) are fixedly connected with a spring (218), the left end of the sleeve rod (217) is fixedly connected with a tapered rubber plug (219).

2. The layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slide rail (21) is fixedly connected with a support (22), the top of the motor (23) is mounted to the inner side wall of the support (22), the lower surface middle part of the movable plate (28) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (220), the outer side wall of the T-shaped block (214) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail (220).

3. The layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface bottom of the sampling cylinder (211) is communicated with a drain pipe (221), the outer side wall of the drain pipe (221) is provided with a valve (222).

4. The layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall left side of the movable plate (28) is fixedly connected with two positioning blocks (223) in a symmetrical manner.

5. The layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side wall of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with two positioning rods (224) in a symmetrical manner, and the positioning rods (224) are slidably connected with the positioning blocks (223).

6. The layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with universal wheels (3), and the left side wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (4).

7. The layered sampling device for environmental engineering supervision according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface front side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (5), the front surface top of the vertical plate (5) is provided with a control panel (6), and the electrical output ends of the control panel (6) are respectively connected with the electrical input ends of the motor (23), the translation electric cylinder (27) and the sealing electric cylinder (213) through wires.

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