Sand crushing and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gravel crushing, in particular to a gravel crushing and conveying device, and aims to solve the problems that a certain fall exists between a conveying device and a crushing box, so that a large amount of dust is easily generated by the fall between gravel and a conveying mechanism, and the surrounding environment is influenced. A control panel is fixedly installed on the front face of the machine box, and the left side face and the right side face of the machine box are jointly and rotationally connected with two crushing rollers through two sets of bearings. A first motor, a crushing roller and a gear are matched with one another to crush gravel, a second motor, a guide seat and a spiral conveying shaft are matched, gravel residues are reduced during discharging, the fall can be reduced through the design of a discharging pipe, dust generation is reduced, and the practicability is high. And water mist is sprayed to the periphery of the output end of the discharging pipe through a water pump, a guide pipe, a flow dividing ring and an atomizing spray head, dust generated when sand and stone fall on the conveying belt is effectively reduced, the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced, and the device is more environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand and gravel crushing technology, specifically to a sand and gravel crushing and conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Sand and gravel processing refers to the process of crushing, screening, washing and other steps to produce sand and gravel that meet different specifications through a series of mechanical processing techniques. It is widely used in industries such as construction, roads, railways, concrete, and decoration. Crushing and conveying devices are required in the sand and gravel processing process to crush and transport the sand and gravel.

[0003] Referring to patent publication number CN207478676U, a sand and gravel crushing and conveying device includes a base plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base plate. A crushing box is placed on top of the base plate, and the end of the support rod away from the base plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the crushing box. A first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the crushing box. This sand and gravel crushing and conveying device can drive the transmission rod and crushing rod to rotate when the first motor is running, thereby crushing the sand and gravel material fed from the feed hopper. It can smoothly discharge the sand and gravel material into the interior of the discharge rack, avoiding the accumulation of a large amount of sand and gravel material during use and improving the discharge efficiency of the device. For conveying the crushed sand and gravel material, it can restrict and stabilize the position of the first and second rollers, preventing some sand and gravel material from slipping during conveying. The right end of the conveying device can be adjusted, improving the adjustability of the device.

[0004] While the above solution can transport sand and gravel, after crushing the sand and gravel, the sand and gravel fall directly onto the conveying device, and there is a certain drop between the conveying device and the crushing box. This causes the sand and gravel to generate a large amount of dust due to the drop between the sand and gravel and the conveying mechanism, which in turn affects the surrounding environment.

[0005] Based on this, this utility model designs a sand and gravel crushing and conveying device to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sand and gravel crushing and conveying device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that there is a certain drop between the conveying device and the crushing box, which causes sand and gravel to easily generate a large amount of dust due to the drop between the conveying device and the conveying mechanism, thus affecting the surrounding environment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand and gravel crushing and conveying device, comprising a casing and a dust suppression mechanism. A control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the casing. Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the casing via two sets of bearings. A first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the casing, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly installed to the left end of one of the crushing rollers. A gear is fixedly installed on the right end of each crushing roller, and the two gears mesh with each other. The dust suppression mechanism is located inside the casing and includes a second motor installed on the right side of the casing. A guide seat is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the casing, and a spiral conveying shaft is provided inside the guide seat. The right end is fixedly installed to the output end of the second motor. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine box. A flow divider ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe. A set of atomizing nozzles is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flow divider ring. A water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the machine box. A water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank. A conduit is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. The left end of the conduit passes through the water tank and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flow divider ring. A conveyor frame is provided on the left side of the machine box. A third motor is fixedly installed on the front of the conveyor frame. Two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame through two sets of bearings. The front end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly installed to the output end of the third motor. The two rotating shafts are connected by a conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is provided above the conveyor frame, and the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the diversion ring.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor frame is located directly below the diversion ring.

[0010] Preferably, the chassis has two guide plates inside, and the two guide plates are fixedly installed to the inner wall of the chassis on opposite sides.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two gears are covered with a protective cover, and the left side of the protective cover is fixedly installed with the right side of the chassis.

[0012] Preferably, fixing strips are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the water tank, and the upper surface of each fixing strip is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the chassis.

[0013] Preferably, the water tank has a water inlet on its right side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the first motor, crushing roller and gear, sand and gravel can be crushed. Furthermore, by utilizing the cooperation of the second motor, guide seat and screw conveyor shaft, sand and gravel residue can be reduced during discharge. At the same time, the design of the discharge pipe can reduce the drop and reduce dust generation. The use of water pump, conduit, diverting ring and atomizing nozzle can spray water mist around the output end of the discharge pipe, thereby effectively reducing the dust generated when sand and gravel fall onto the conveyor belt, reducing the impact on the surrounding environment, and making the device more environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the orthographic section of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial sectional view of the chassis of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Chassis; 101. Control Panel; 102. Crushing Roller; 103. Gear; 104. First Motor; 2. Dust Suppression Mechanism; 201. Second Motor; 202. Discharge Pipe; 203. Water Tank; 204. Water Pump; 205. Guide Pipe; 206. Fixing Strip; 207. Water Inlet; 208. Screw Conveyor Shaft; 209. Guide Seat; 210. Diverter Ring; 211. Atomizing Nozzle; 3. Conveyor Frame; 301. Third Motor; 302. Conveyor Belt; 303. Rotating Shaft; 4. Baffle; 5. Protective Cover; 6. Guide Plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sand and gravel crushing and conveying device, including a housing 1 and a dust suppression mechanism 2. A control panel 101 is fixedly installed on the front of the housing 1. Two crushing rollers 102 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the housing 1 via two sets of bearings. A first motor 104 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing 1, and the output end of the first motor 104 is fixedly installed to the left end of one of the crushing rollers 102. A gear 103 is fixedly installed on the right end of each crushing roller 102, and the two gears 103 mesh with each other. The dust suppression mechanism 2 is located inside the housing 1 and includes a second motor 201 installed on the right side of the housing 1. A guide seat 209 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the housing 1, and a spiral conveying shaft 208 is provided inside the guide seat 209. The right end of the spiral conveying shaft 208 is connected to the second motor 201. The output end is fixedly installed. A discharge pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the casing 1. A diverter ring 210 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 202. A set of atomizing nozzles 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the diverter ring 210. A water tank 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the casing 1. A water pump 204 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank 203. A conduit 205 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 204. The left end of the conduit 205 passes through the water tank 203 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the diverter ring 210. A conveyor frame 3 is provided on the left side of the casing 1. A third motor 301 is fixedly installed on the front of the conveyor frame 3. Two rotating shafts 303 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame 3 through two sets of bearings. The front end of one of the rotating shafts 303 is fixedly installed to the output end of the third motor 301. The two rotating shafts 303 are connected by a conveyor belt 302.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 A baffle 4 is provided above the conveyor frame 3. The inner wall of the baffle 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the diversion ring 210. The baffle 4 can block the dust, so that the atomizing nozzle 211 can wet the dust in time and reduce the dust splashing.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 The conveyor frame 3 is located directly below the diversion ring 210, which can ensure that the discharge pipe 202 can discharge materials accurately and prevent sand and gravel from being discharged to the wrong position.

[0026] Please see Figure 2The machine housing 1 is equipped with two guide plates 6 inside. The two guide plates 6 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine housing 1 on the side that is far away from each other. The guide plates 6 can guide large pieces of raw materials in a concentrated manner so that the raw materials can fall between the crushing rollers 102.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 The outer surfaces of the two gears 103 are covered with a protective cover 5. The left side of the protective cover 5 is fixedly installed with the right side of the chassis 1. The protective cover 5 can protect the gears 103 and prevent them from being damaged.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 Fixing strips 206 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the water tank 203. The upper surface of each fixing strip 206 is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the chassis 1. The fixing strips 206 can reinforce the water tank 203, improve the stability of the water tank 203, and prevent the water tank 203 from falling off.

[0029] Please see Figure 2 A water inlet 207 is provided on the right side of the water tank 203. Water can be easily added to the inside of the water tank 203 through the water inlet 207 to ensure that water can be supplied to the atomizing nozzle 211.

[0030] The implementation principle of the sand and gravel crushing and conveying device in this application embodiment is as follows: During use, the raw material is placed inside the casing 1. The guide plate 6 guides the raw material, causing it to fall between two crushing rollers 102. The first motor 104 is started, driving the crushing rollers 102 to rotate. Under the action of two gears 103, the crushing rollers 102 crush the raw material, which falls inside the guide seat 209. The second motor 201 is started, driving the spiral conveyor shaft 208 to rotate. The spiral conveyor shaft 208 pushes the falling sand and gravel, allowing it to fall onto the conveyor belt 302 through the discharge pipe 202. The third motor 301 is started, driving the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, causing the conveyor belt 302 to rotate and convey the falling sand and gravel. Simultaneously, the water pump 204 draws water from the water tank 203, allowing the water to enter the diversion ring 210 through the water conduit 205. This allows multiple atomizing nozzles 211 to simultaneously wet the flying dust, reducing dust generation.

[0031] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A sand and gravel crushing and conveying device, comprising a housing (1) and a dust suppression mechanism (2), characterized in that: A control panel (101) is fixedly installed on the front of the chassis (1). Two crushing rollers (102) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the chassis (1) through two sets of bearings. A first motor (104) is fixedly installed on the left side of the chassis (1). The output end of the first motor (104) is fixedly installed to the left end of one of the crushing rollers (102). A gear (103) is fixedly installed on the right end of each crushing roller (102). The two gears (103) mesh with each other. The dust suppression mechanism (2) is located inside the chassis (1). The dust suppression mechanism (2) includes a second motor (201) installed on the right side of the chassis (1). A guide seat (209) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the chassis (1). A spiral conveying shaft (208) is provided inside the guide seat (209). The right end of the spiral conveying shaft (208) is fixedly installed to the output end of the second motor (201). The left side of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to the control panel. The machine has a discharge pipe (202), and a flow divider ring (210) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (202). A set of atomizing nozzles (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the flow divider ring (210). A water tank (203) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the machine housing (1). A water pump (204) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank (203). A conduit (205) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (204). The left end of the conduit (205) passes through the water tank (203). 3) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the diversion ring (210). The left side of the chassis (1) is provided with a conveyor frame (3). A third motor (301) is fixedly installed on the front of the conveyor frame (3). The inner wall of the conveyor frame (3) is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts (303) through two sets of bearings. The front end of one of the rotating shafts (303) is fixedly installed with the output end of the third motor (301). The two rotating shafts (303) are connected by a conveyor belt (302).

2. The sand and gravel crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is provided above the conveyor frame (3), and the inner wall of the baffle (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the diversion ring (210).

3. The sand and gravel crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor frame (3) is located directly below the diversion ring (210).

4. The sand and gravel crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (1) is provided with two guide plates (6) inside, and the two guide plates (6) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis (1) on the side that is far apart from each other.

5. A sand and gravel crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two gears (103) are covered with a protective cover (5), and the left side of the protective cover (5) is fixedly installed with the right side of the chassis (1).

6. The sand and gravel crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing strips (206) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the water tank (203), and the upper surface of each fixing strip (206) is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the chassis (1).

7. The sand and gravel crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (203) has an inlet (207) on its right side.

Images