Efficient and energy-saving combustion device for solid waste power generation

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device, which relates to the technical field of solid waste power generation and comprises a machine body, a combustion cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the machine body, the bottom of the combustion cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body, and a connecting pipe is fixed and communicated to the top of the machine body and close to the center. An absorption tower is arranged on one side of the machine body, a communicating pipe is fixed and communicated to the position, close to the center, of the surface of the absorption tower, a fan is fixed to the top of the machine body, and the air inlet end of the fan is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe. Smoke generated by combustion can be sucked away from the connecting pipe through the fan and then discharged into the filter box to be filtered, the effect of filtering particles in the smoke can be achieved, the filtered smoke can enter the absorption tower through the communicating pipe to be purified, the effect of staged purification of the smoke can be achieved, and the smoke purification effect is improved. Therefore, the effect of preventing smoke from being directly discharged to the outside to pollute the environment can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste power generation technical field especially relates to a kind of combustion device of high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The combustion device of high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation is mainly used for converting municipal solid waste into heat energy and electric energy.This technology not only effectively reduces the volume of waste, but also can generate renewable energy.

[0003] Although the existing combustion device of high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation can convert solid waste into heat energy and electric energy, it usually produces a large amount of smoke when the combustion device is used. These smokes usually contain a large amount of dust particles and harmful substances, and the generated pollutants cannot be treated by classification. Direct discharge can pollute the environment, so a combustion device of high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the combustion device in the prior art usually produces a large amount of smoke, which usually contains a large amount of dust particles and harmful substances, and proposes a combustion device of high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a combustion device of high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation, comprising a body, a combustion cylinder is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the body, the bottom of the combustion cylinder penetrates the bottom inner wall of the body and is fixedly connected thereto, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the body near the center, an absorption tower is arranged on one side of the body, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the surface of the absorption tower near the center, a fan is fixed to the top of the body, the air inlet end of the fan is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, the other end of the fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with a filter box, filter plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the filter box, one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the filter box, a conveying cylinder penetrates and is fixedly connected to the surface of the body, one end of the conveying cylinder is fixedly communicated with the surface of the combustion cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged on the surface of the conveying cylinder, one end of the rotating rod penetrates one end of the conveying cylinder and is rotatably connected to the bearing thereof, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying cylinder, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a helical blade is sleeved and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0006] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the body near the edges, and trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support leg.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the body and close to the top is fixed and communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the surface of the body and close to the bottom is fixed and communicated with the water outlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the body and close to the edge is fixed and communicated with the air outlet pipe, and the top of the absorption tower is fixed and communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the combustion cylinder and close to the bottom is embedded and mounted with the arc cover, the bottom of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the support rod, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the body.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the conveying cylinder and close to one end is fixed and communicated with the feeding hopper.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0012] 1、The utility model discloses a filter box is arranged on the connection pipe, and the filter box is communicated with the connection pipe, and the filter box is communicated with the absorption tower through the communication pipe, and the filter box is communicated with the filter plate.

[0013] 2、The utility model discloses a driving motor drives the rotation of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod can drive the rotation of the conveying blade, which can convey the waste into the combustion cylinder, thereby facilitating the feeding of the combustion material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 A whole structure perspective view of the high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device is provided for the utility model.

[0015] Fig. 2 A whole structure vertical section view of the high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device is provided for the utility model.

[0016] Fig. 3 A whole structure horizontal section view of the high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device is provided for the utility model.

[0017] Legend: 1, body; 2, support leg; 3, trapezoidal block; 4, combustion cylinder; 5, water inlet pipe; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, connection pipe; 8, fan; 9, filter box; 10, fixed pipe; 11, communication pipe; 12, absorption tower; 13, smoke exhaust pipe; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, arc cover; 16, conveying cylinder; 17, support rod; 18, rotating rod; 19, spiral blade; 20, driving motor; 21, feeding hopper; 22, filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0019] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0020] Example 1, such as Figs. 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device, including a body 1. A combustion cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the body 1. The bottom of the combustion cylinder 4 penetrates the inner wall of the bottom of the body 1 and is fixedly connected thereto. A connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1 near the center. An absorption tower 12 is provided on one side of the body 1. A connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption tower 12 near the center. A fan 8 is fixedly fixed to the top of the body 1. The air inlet of the fan 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7. A fixed pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan 8. The other end of the fixed pipe 10... A filter box 9 is fixed and connected. Filter plates 22 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the filter box 9. One end of a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the filter box 9. A conveying cylinder 16 is fixedly connected through and through the surface of the machine body 1. One end of the conveying cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the combustion cylinder 4. A rotating rod 18 is provided on the surface of the conveying cylinder 16. One end of the rotating rod 18 passes through one end of the conveying cylinder 16 and is rotatably connected to its bearing. A drive motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying cylinder 16. The output end of the drive motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 18. A spiral blade 19 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 18.

[0021] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that the combustion cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the body 1, the bottom of the combustion cylinder 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the body 1 and is fixedly connected thereto, which can fix the combustion cylinder 4, the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected and communicated to the top of the body 1 near the center, the absorption tower 12 is arranged on one side of the body 1, the communicating pipe 11 is fixedly connected and communicated to the surface of the absorption tower 12 near the center, the fan 8 is fixed to the top of the body 1, the air inlet end of the fan 8 is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe 7, the output end of the fan 8 is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 10, the other end of the fixed pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the filter box 9, the filter plates 22 are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the filter box 9, one end of the communicating pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the filter box 9, which can achieve the effect that the flue gas burned in the combustion cylinder 4 is sucked out through the air inlet of the fan 8 and discharged into the filter box 9 through the fixed pipe 10, the flue gas can be filtered when passing through the filter plates 22, the conveying cylinder 16 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, one end of the conveying cylinder 16 is fixedly communicated with the surface of the combustion cylinder 4, the rotating rod 18 is arranged on the surface of the conveying cylinder 16, one end of the rotating rod 18 penetrates through one end of the conveying cylinder 16 and is rotatably connected with the bearing thereof, the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying cylinder 16, the output end of the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 18, the spiral blade 19 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 18, which can achieve the effect that the driving motor 20 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 rotates to drive the spiral blade 19 to rotate, and the spiral blade 19 rotates to convey the waste.

[0022] As shown in embodiment 2, Figs. 1-3 the support legs 2 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the body 1 near the edges, and the trapezoidal blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs 2; the water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected and communicated to the surface of the body 1 near the top, and the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected and communicated to the surface of the body 1 near the bottom; the gas outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected and communicated to the top of the body 1 near the edge, and the smoke exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected and communicated to the top of the absorption tower 12; the arc cover 15 is embedded and arranged on the surface of the combustion cylinder 4 near the bottom, the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder 16, and the other end of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1; the feeding hopper 21 is fixedly connected and communicated to the surface of the conveying cylinder 16 near one end.

[0023] The whole embodiment 2 achieves the effect that the support legs 2 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the body 1 and equidistantly close to the edges, the bottom of each support leg 2 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block 3, which can support the bottom of the body 1; the water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the surface of the body 1 and close to the top, the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected and communicated with the surface of the body 1 and close to the bottom, which can achieve the effect of water inlet and outlet; the gas outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the body 1 and close to the edge, the smoke exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the absorption tower 12, which can achieve the effect of steam exhaust, and the smoke can be exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipe 13; the arc cover 15 is embedded and installed on the surface of the combustion cylinder 4 and close to the bottom, the support rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the conveying cylinder 16, and the other end of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected with the surface of the body 1, which can achieve the effect that the support rod 17 supports the bottom of the conveying cylinder 16; the feeding hopper 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the surface of the conveying cylinder 16 and close to one end, which can achieve the effect of convenient feeding.

[0024] Working principle: when the combustion cylinder 4 is burning, the driving motor 20 can drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 can drive the spiral blade 19 to rotate, which can achieve the effect of conveying waste into the combustion cylinder 4, at this time, the fan 8 can suck the smoke generated by combustion from the connecting pipe 7 and exhaust it into the filter box 9 for filtration, which can achieve the effect of filtering particles in the smoke, and the filtered smoke can enter the absorption tower 12 for purification, which can achieve the effect of hierarchical purification of the smoke, so that the smoke can be prevented from being directly exhausted to the outside to pollute the environment, and the water in the body 1 is heated to generate steam during the combustion process.

[0025] The wiring diagram of the fan 8, the absorption tower 12 and the driving motor 20 in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a known technology, and the model is selected according to actual use, so the control mode and wiring arrangement of the fan 8, the absorption tower 12 and the driving motor 20 are not explained in detail.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms, any skilled person in the art can change or modify the above disclosed technology content into equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made on the basis of the technical essence of the utility model to the above embodiments still belongs to the protection scope of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A combustion cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the body (1). The bottom of the combustion cylinder (4) penetrates the bottom inner wall of the body (1) and is fixedly connected to it. A connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the body (1) near the center. An absorption tower (12) is provided on one side of the body (1). A connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption tower (12) near the center. A fan (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the body (1). The air inlet of the fan (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (7). A fixed pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan (8). A filter box (9) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed pipe (10). 9) has filter plates (22) fixedly connected at equal intervals inside. One end of the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the filter box (9). The surface of the body (1) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a conveying cylinder (16). One end of the conveying cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the combustion cylinder (4). The surface of the conveying cylinder (16) is provided with a rotating rod (18). One end of the rotating rod (18) penetrates one end of the conveying cylinder (16) and is rotatably connected to its bearing. One end of the conveying cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (20). The output end of the drive motor (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (18). The surface of the rotating rod (18) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a spiral blade (19).

2. The high-efficiency energy-saving combustion device for solid waste power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (2) are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the body (1) and near the edge, and trapezoidal blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support leg (2).

3. The high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the body (1) and near the top is fixed and connected to a water inlet pipe (5), and the surface of the body (1) and near the bottom is fixed and connected to a water outlet pipe (6).

4. The combustion device for high-efficiency and energy-saving solid waste power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the body (1) and near the edge is fixed and connected to an exhaust pipe (14), and the top of the absorption tower (12) is fixed and connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (13).

5. The combustion device for high-efficiency and energy-saving solid waste power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc cover (15) is embedded and installed on the surface of the combustion cylinder (4) and near the bottom. A support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder (16), and the other end of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the machine body (1).

6. The high-efficiency energy-saving solid waste power generation combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the conveying cylinder (16) is fixed near one end and connected to the feed funnel (21).

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