Device for adjusting proportion of coal-fired slag in cement

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for adjusting the proportion of coal-fired furnace slag in cement, and relates to the field of cement production.The device comprises a supporting column, an adjusting assembly and a rolling assembly, the adjusting assembly used for adjusting the proportion of the coal-fired furnace slag is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, and the rolling assembly used for rolling the coal-fired furnace slag for fine crushing is arranged above the adjusting assembly; the device can turn over and grind the coal-fired slag, improves the mixing and proportioning efficiency, can sense and adjust the feeding amount of the coal-fired slag, and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cement production, and more specifically, to a device for adjusting the proportion of coal-fired slag in cement production. Background Technology

[0002] Cement, as a powdered hydraulic inorganic binder, forms a paste when mixed with water. It hardens in air or water and firmly binds materials such as sand and stone together, making it widely used in civil engineering, water conservancy, and national defense projects. Coal ash is a solid waste generated during coal combustion. Its chemical composition mainly includes silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide, and it contains unburned coal dust and residual carbon, which possesses a certain amount of calorific value.

[0003] In existing technologies, the cement production process requires the addition of coal slag. However, because the coal slag is not finely processed, its particle size is relatively large, making it difficult to mix and proportion with cement clinker, thus reducing mixing efficiency. Furthermore, due to the lack of precise proportioning equipment, multiple devices are needed for repeated proportioning, which is cumbersome and prone to errors, resulting in inaccurate proportioning of coal slag and inconvenience in use. Therefore, we propose an improvement by creating a coal slag proportioning adjustment device for cement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that the large particle size of existing coal-fired slag reduces the efficiency of mixing and proportioning; the process is complicated and prone to errors, resulting in inaccurate proportioning of coal-fired slag and inconvenience in use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives and improve the above-mentioned problems, this utility model provides a coal slag ratio adjustment device for cement, including a support column, an adjustment component, and a compaction component. The top of the support column is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the coal slag ratio, and the top of the adjustment component is provided with a compaction component for compacting the coal slag into fine pieces.

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a material trough fixed to the top of a support column. A sliding groove is provided inside the material trough, and a material support frame is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod. A weight sensor is provided below the material support frame, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to a control panel. An actuator is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a feed inlet is provided at one end of the feed trough.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a feed pipe is fixedly connected below the feed inlet.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a buffer plate is fixedly connected inside the feed pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the angle between the buffer plate and the inner wall of the feed pipe is 60°.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the compaction assembly includes a connecting column disposed above the material trough, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a rotating groove formed on the side of the fixed plate, a rotating cylinder rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, a rotating plate fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod through the interior of the rotating cylinder, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, a compaction cylinder rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and a first drive motor rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the rotating cylinder has screening holes on its surface.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the scheme of this application:

[0016] 1. Through the set rotating drum, crushing drum, and through hole, coal slag is manually put into the rotating drum. The second drive motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, and gravity causes the slag to tumble and fall to the bottom of the drum. Then, the first drive motor is started, and the crushing drum is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism to crush the coal slag in the rotating drum. The crushed slag falls into the adjustment component below through the through hole. This realizes the tumbling and crushing of coal slag, improves the mixing ratio efficiency, and solves the problem that the process in the existing technology is complicated and prone to errors, resulting in inaccurate proportioning of coal slag and inconvenience in use.

[0017] 2. Through the set weight sensor, the bearing frame and the actuator, the finely crushed coal slag in the rotating drum falls into the bearing frame. After the weight sensor reaches the preset weight ratio, the signal is transmitted to the control panel. The control panel instructs the actuator to start the telescopic motor, push the bearing frame above the feed inlet, and the slag falls into the feed pipe. After being decelerated by the buffer plate, it enters the mixing and proportioning equipment. This realizes the turning and crushing of coal slag, improves the mixing and proportioning efficiency, and solves the problem that the large particle size of coal slag in the existing technology reduces the mixing and proportioning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cement slag proportioning adjustment device provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the components such as the sliding chute, the material receiving frame, and the control panel in the cement slag proportioning adjustment device provided in this application.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of components such as the telescopic cylinder, weight sensor, and actuator in the cement slag proportioning adjustment device provided in this application;

[0022] The image shows:

[0023] 1. Support column; 2. Adjustment component; 3. Compactor component; 201. Feed trough; 202. Sliding groove; 203. Material support frame; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Telescopic cylinder; 206. Weight sensor; 207. Control panel; 208. Actuator; 301. Connecting column; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Fixed plate; 304. Rotating cylinder; 305. Rotating plate; 306. Fixed rod; 307. Compactor cylinder; 308. First drive motor; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Buffer plate; 7. Screening hole; 8. Second drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] Example

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A device for adjusting the proportion of coal slag in cement, comprising a support column 1, an adjustment component 2, and a compaction component 3. The top of the support column 1 is provided with an adjustment component 2 for adjusting the proportion of coal slag, and the top of the adjustment component 2 is provided with a compaction component 3 for compacting the coal slag into fine pieces.

[0030] The adjusting assembly 2 includes a material trough 201 fixed to the top of the support column 1. A sliding groove 202 is formed inside the material trough 201, and a material support frame 203 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 202. A connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the material support frame 203, and a telescopic cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 204. A weight sensor 206 is installed below the material support frame 203, and the weight sensor 206 is electrically connected to a control panel 207. The control panel 207 is electrically connected to an actuator 208. When the finely crushed coal ash falls from inside the upper rotating cylinder 304, the coal ash falls into the material support frame 203, causing the material support frame 203 to... The weight sensor 206 of the container begins to sense the weight accumulated inside its material support frame 203. When the weight sensor 206 senses the weight that needs to be proportioned, it transmits an electrical signal to the control panel 207 via an electrical connection. Subsequently, the control panel 207 controls the actuator 208 to start the telescopic motor via an electrical connection, causing the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 205 to extend and push the material support frame 203 toward the feed inlet 4. When the material support frame 203 is pushed above the feed inlet 4, the coal slag inside the material support frame 203 falls into the feed pipe 5. The feed pipe 5 is buffered by the buffer plate 6 to reduce the speed at which the coal slag falls into the mixing and proportioning equipment. This allows for sensing and adjustment of the coal slag feed rate, making it convenient to use.

[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the compaction assembly 3 includes a connecting column 301 disposed above the material trough 201. A rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column 301. A fixed disk 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 302. A rotating groove is formed on the side of the fixed disk 303. A rotating cylinder 304 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. One end of the rotating rod 302 passes through the interior of the rotating cylinder 304 and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 305. A fixed rod 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate 305. A compaction cylinder 307 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 306. A first drive motor 308 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 302. In use, coal ash is manually placed inside the rotating cylinder 304, and then the second drive motor 308 is rotated. The drive motor 8 drives the rotating drum 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the coal slag inside the rotating drum 304 to rotate. Due to gravity, when the coal slag rotates to the upper part inside the rotating drum 304, it begins to flip and fall to the bottom of the rotating drum 304. Then, the first drive motor 308 is started, which drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate. The rotating rod 302 then drives the rotating plate 305 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing drum 307 to rotate. The crushing drum 307 begins to crush and pulverize the coal slag inside the rotating drum 304. The crushed coal slag then falls through the through hole into the adjusting component 2 below. This process of flipping and crushing the coal slag improves the mixing efficiency.

[0032] The usage process of the cement slag proportioning adjustment device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] In operation, the coal ash is manually placed inside the rotating drum 304. Then, the second drive motor 8 is rotated, causing the rotating drum 304 to rotate. The rotating drum 304 then rotates the coal ash inside. Due to gravity, when the coal ash reaches the upper part of the rotating drum 304, it begins to tumble and fall to the bottom. Then, the first drive motor 308 is activated, causing the rotating rod 302 to rotate. The rotating rod 302 then rotates the rotating plate 305, which in turn rotates the crushing drum 307. The crushing drum 307 then begins to crush and finely pulverize the coal ash inside the rotating drum 304. The crushed coal ash then falls through the through-hole into the adjusting assembly 2 below. When the finely crushed coal slag inside the upper rotating drum 304 falls into the material receiving frame 203, the weight sensor 206 below the material receiving frame 203 begins to sense the weight accumulated inside the material receiving frame 203. When the weight sensor 206 senses the weight that needs to be proportioned, it transmits an electrical signal to the control panel 207 via an electrical connection. Subsequently, the control panel 207 controls the actuator 208 to start the telescopic motor via an electrical connection, causing the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 205 to extend and push the material receiving frame 203 towards the feed inlet 4. When the material receiving frame 203 is pushed above the feed inlet 4, the coal slag inside the material receiving frame 203 falls into the feed pipe 5, and the speed at which it falls into the mixing and proportioning equipment is reduced by the buffer plate 6 inside the feed pipe 5.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; conversely, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement, characterized in that, Including support column (1), adjusting assembly (2), rolling assembly (3), the top of support column (1) is provided with adjusting assembly (2) for adjusting the proportion of coal cinder, the upper of adjusting assembly (2) is provided with rolling assembly (3) for rolling coal cinder fine; The adjusting assembly (2) includes a chute (201) fixed at the top of the support column (1), a sliding groove (202) is formed in the chute (201), a material receiving frame (203) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (202), a connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving frame (203), a telescopic air cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (204), a weight sensor (206) is arranged below the material receiving frame (203), the weight sensor (206) is electrically connected to a control panel (207), and the control panel (207) is electrically connected to an actuator (208).

2. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the chute (201) is provided with a feeding port (4).

3. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding port (4) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (5) below.

4. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (6) inside.

5. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 4, characterized in that, The angle between the buffer plate (6) and the inner wall of the feeding pipe (5) is 60°.

6. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rolling assembly (3) includes a connecting column (301) arranged above the chute (201), a rotating rod (302) rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting column (301), a fixed disc (303) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (302), a rotating groove formed in the side surface of the fixed disc (303), a rotating cylinder (304) rotatably connected in the rotating groove, a rotating plate (305) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (302) penetrating through the inside of the rotating cylinder (304), a fixed rod (306) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate (305), a rolling cylinder (307) rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (306), and a first driving motor (308) rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod (302).

7. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surface of the rotating cylinder (304) is provided with a screening hole (7).

8. A device for adjusting the proportion of coal combustion slag in cement according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the rotating cylinder (304) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (8).

Images