Cable surface self-cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cable surface self-cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate. A bearing plate is movably arranged above the bottom plate, a bearing block is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the bearing plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate, and a moving assembly is arranged on the bottom plate. According to the cable cleaning device, a cable penetrates through the inner wall of a second sponge barrel, so that the inner wall of the second sponge barrel is pulled backwards to a take-up reel of the cable take-up machine, a motor is started to enable a first synchronous belt wheel to rotate, two second synchronous belt wheels synchronously rotate under the action of a synchronous belt body, and then rotation of two cleaning barrels is achieved; a pipeline at the water pumping end of a water pump is connected to a water source, the water pump is started to inject pressure water into the movable pipe, the pressure water can be finally sprayed out downwards from a plurality of spray heads through a hollow box, the water body can wash the outer wall of the cable, and the cleaning effect on the cable can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cleaning devices, specifically relating to a self-cleaning device for cable surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] In the wide range of cable production and maintenance, cleaning the cable surface is of paramount importance. As an important carrier of power transmission and signal communication, the cleanliness of the cable surface directly affects the system's operating efficiency and safety. However, during the production, transportation, and use of cables, due to various reasons such as environmental factors, physical wear, and chemical corrosion, various dirt and impurities often adhere to the cable surface. These contaminants not only affect the cable's heat dissipation performance but may also accelerate cable aging and even cause safety accidents such as short circuits and fires.

[0003] Currently, most traditional cable cleaning methods rely on manual operation, such as manual cleaning with brushes and cloths, or rinsing with high-pressure water guns. However, during the cable winding process, it is difficult to quickly clean the outer wall of the cable, the self-cleaning mechanism of the cable is difficult to move on its own, it is inconvenient for the cable winding machine to wind up the cable, and it is also inconvenient to quickly disassemble and maintain the cable cleaning mechanism.

[0004] Therefore, a cable surface self-cleaning device is proposed, which can quickly clean the outer wall of the cable. The self-cleaning mechanism can move on its own, making it convenient for the cable winding machine to wind up the cable, and also facilitating the quick disassembly and maintenance of the cable cleaning mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems of difficulty in quickly cleaning the outer wall of the cable during cable winding, difficulty in moving the cable self-cleaning mechanism, inconvenience for cable winding machines to wind up the cable, and inconvenience in quickly disassembling and maintaining the cable cleaning mechanism, a cable surface self-cleaning device is proposed.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a cable surface self-cleaning device, including a base plate; a support plate is movably provided above the base plate, a support block is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the support plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, a moving component is provided on the base plate, a first cleaning mechanism and a rinsing mechanism are provided on the support plate, a second cleaning mechanism is provided on the support block, a bracket is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the support plate, a second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket, and a second sponge cylinder is pasted and installed on the inner wall of the second fixed cylinder;

[0007] The moving component includes a groove, a rodless cylinder, a moving block, and a support block; the upper end of the base plate has a groove facing downwards, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected to the rodless cylinder, the upper end of the moving end of the rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving block, the rear end of the moving block is fixedly connected to two support blocks, and the upper end of the support block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing plate.

[0008] The first cleaning mechanism includes columns, sleeve blocks, a fixing plate, a U-shaped plate, a baffle, a first fixing cylinder, a first sponge cylinder, a through hole, a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, a motor, a synchronous belt, a first shaft, a second shaft, a cleaning cylinder, and brush bristles. Two columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. Sleeve blocks are bolted to the outer walls of the columns. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sleeve blocks. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fixing plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate. The first fixing cylinder is rigidly connected to the lower front and rear ends of the baffle. A first sponge cylinder is adhered to the inner wall of the first fixing cylinder. The fixed plate has through holes at both ends. A first synchronous pulley is rotatably mounted on the upper rear end of the fixed plate, and two second synchronous pulleys are rotatably mounted on the lower rear end of the fixed plate. The two second synchronous pulleys are symmetrical about the first synchronous pulley. The outer wall of the first synchronous pulley is provided with a synchronous belt body. The first synchronous pulley and the two second synchronous pulleys are rotatably connected through the synchronous belt body. The rear end of the shaft of the second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to a first shaft body. The rear end of the first shaft body is fixedly connected to a second shaft body through a coupling. A cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second shaft body. The side wall of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with evenly distributed bristles.

[0009] The second cleaning mechanism includes a support block, rollers, a fixed block, a first trough, a second trough, an electric cylinder, a U-shaped block, a mounting body, a cleaning sponge, and a third trough. The support block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support block, and rollers are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the support block. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block, and the second trough is opened through the front and rear sides of the fixed block. The electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the second trough, and the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the electric cylinder. The mounting body is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped block by bolts, and the cleaning sponge is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting body. The third trough is opened through the upper part of the front and rear sides of the fixed block, and the third trough is interconnected with the second trough.

[0010] The flushing mechanism includes a stop block, a movable tube, a limiting frame, a hollow box, and nozzles. The stop block is fixedly installed at the rear end of the U-shaped plate by bolts. The movable tube is slidably provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. The limiting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the movable tube. The lower end face of the limiting frame is in contact with the upper end face of the U-shaped plate. The hollow box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting frame. The nozzles are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected through the lower end of the hollow box. The outlet end of the water pump is connected to the upper inner wall of the movable tube through a pipe.

[0011] Preferably, during use, the base plate is moved to the rear of the cable winding machine, and then the position of the moving block is adjusted by activating the rodless cylinder so that the third groove is aligned with the winding position of the cable winding machine. The third groove is the cable inlet. After the cable passes through the third groove, the first sponge tube, and the through hole, it is then passed through the inner wall of the second sponge tube. The inner wall of the second sponge tube is then pulled backward onto the winding reel of the cable winding machine. The motor is then turned on to rotate the first synchronous pulley. Through the action of the synchronous belt, the two second synchronous pulleys rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the two cleaning tubes. The bristles can then be used to scrub and clean the outer wall of the cable. When the outer wall of the cable is too dirty, the water pump's suction pipe is connected to a water source, and the water pump is turned on to inject pressurized water into the interior of the movable pipe. The pressurized water will then pass through the hollow box and finally spray downward from multiple nozzles. The water body washes the outer wall of the cable. Through brushing, pressurized water rinsing, and wiping the cable sheath with the first and second sponge cylinders, the triple cleaning effect can improve the cleaning effect of the cable sheath. During the cleaning process, the position of the moving block is adjusted by the rodless cylinder, so that the cleaned cable can be orderly wound up by the rotating cable winding machine. The first and second sponge cylinders can be removed by pasting. When it is necessary to disassemble and maintain the movable tube, first remove the stop block, and slide the movable tube out along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. This solves the problems of difficulty in quickly cleaning the outer wall of the cable during the cable winding process, difficulty in moving the cable self-cleaning mechanism, inconvenience for the cable winding machine to wind up the cable, and inconvenience for quick disassembly and maintenance of the cable cleaning mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the through hole is flush with the inner wall of the first sponge cylinder, and three holes are provided through the front and rear sides of the baffle. The line connecting the midpoints of the three holes forms an isosceles triangle. The side walls of the rear shafts of the first synchronous pulley and the two second synchronous pulleys are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the corresponding holes on the baffle. The three holes on the baffle also have a certain limiting effect on the rear shafts of the first synchronous pulley and the two second synchronous pulleys, and the baffle can improve the protection of the first synchronous pulley and the two second synchronous pulleys.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the third tank is flush with the inner wall of the through hole, and the cleaning sponge has a semi-cylindrical structure. The cleaning sponge can clean and wipe the bottom of the cable, and the mounting body and the cleaning sponge are easy to replace.

[0014] Preferably, the nozzles are located directly above the central axis of the first fixed cylinder. In use, multiple nozzles can spray water jets downwards, enabling rapid rinsing and cleaning of the cable top and sidewalls.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the movable block is attached to the upper end of the base plate, and the bottom surface of the base plate is flush with the bottom surface of the roller. The movable block can move on the upper surface of the base plate, and the bottom surface of the roller can move on the ground, which improves the stability of the load-bearing block when it moves.

[0016] Preferably, the left and right sides of the fixed block are provided with first grooves, and the front and rear sides of the U-shaped block are respectively attached to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove. When the U-shaped block moves in the vertical direction, it can move stably along the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove.

[0017] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the mounting body are respectively attached to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove, and the left and right ends of the U-shaped block extend through the fixing block to the outside of the fixing block. When the mounting body moves in the vertical direction, it can also move stably along the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove. The setting of the left and right ends of the U-shaped block extending to the outside of the fixing block makes it convenient to observe the height of the U-shaped block.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. By moving the base plate to the rear of the cable winding machine, and then activating the rodless cylinder to adjust the position of the moving block, the third groove is aligned with the winding position of the cable winding machine. The third groove is the cable inlet. After the cable passes through the third groove, the first sponge tube, and the through hole, it passes through the inner wall of the second sponge tube. The inner wall of the second sponge tube is then pulled backward onto the winding reel of the cable winding machine. The motor is then turned on to make the first synchronous pulley rotate. Through the action of the synchronous belt, the two second synchronous pulleys will rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the two cleaning tubes. The bristles can then be used to scrub and clean the outer wall of the cable, thus solving the problem of difficulty in quickly cleaning the outer wall of the cable during the cable winding process.

[0020] 2. When the outer wall of the cable is too dirty, connect the water pump's suction end pipe to the water source, turn on the water pump to inject pressurized water into the inside of the movable pipe, and the pressurized water will finally spray out from multiple nozzles through the hollow box. The water will wash the outer wall of the cable. With the triple cleaning effect of brushing, pressurized water rinsing, and wiping and cleaning the cable sheath with the first and second sponge cylinders, the cleaning effect of the cable sheath can be improved.

[0021] 3. During the cleaning process, the position of the moving block is adjusted by activating the rodless cylinder, allowing the cleaned cable to be orderly wound up by the rotating cable reel. Both the first and second sponge tubes can be removed by adhesive. When the movable tube needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the stop block is removed first, and the movable tube is slid out along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. This solves the problem that the self-cleaning mechanism of the cable is difficult to move on its own during the cable winding process, making it inconvenient for the cable winding machine to wind up the cable and for the cable cleaning mechanism to be quickly disassembled and maintained. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a cable surface self-cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the base plate of a cable surface self-cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional disassembled structural diagram of the first cleaning mechanism of a cable surface self-cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the second cleaning structure of a cable surface self-cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the rinsing mechanism of a cable surface self-cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the bracket of a cable surface self-cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0028] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Base plate; 101. Groove; 102. Rodless cylinder; 103. Moving block; 104. Support block; 2. Bearing plate; 201. Column; 202. Sleeve block; 203. Fixing plate; 204. U-shaped plate; 205. Baffle; 206. First fixing cylinder; 207. First sponge cylinder; 208. Through hole; 209. First synchronous pulley; 210. Second synchronous pulley; 211. Motor; 212. Synchronous belt body; 213. First shaft body; 214. Second shaft body 215. Cleaning cylinder; 216. Brush bristles; 3. Support block; 301. Support block; 302. Roller; 303. Fixing block; 304. First tank; 305. Second tank; 306. Electric cylinder; 307. U-shaped block; 308. Mounting body; 309. Cleaning sponge; 310. Third tank; 4. Water pump; 401. Stop block; 402. Movable pipe; 403. Limiting frame; 404. Hollow box; 405. Nozzle; 5. Bracket; 6. Second fixing cylinder; 7. Second sponge cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 A cable surface self-cleaning device includes a base plate 1; a support plate 2 is movably disposed above the base plate 1, a support block 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the support plate 2, a water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 2, a moving component is disposed on the base plate 1, a first cleaning mechanism and a rinsing mechanism are disposed on the support plate 2, a second cleaning mechanism is disposed on the support block 3, a bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the support plate 2, a second fixing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 5, and a second sponge cylinder 7 is pasted and installed on the inner wall of the second fixing cylinder 6;

[0031] The moving assembly includes a groove 101, a rodless cylinder 102, a moving block 103, and a support block 104; the upper end of the base plate 1 has a groove 101 that is opened downwards, the inner wall of the groove 101 is fixedly connected to the rodless cylinder 102, the upper end of the moving end of the rodless cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the moving block 103, and the rear end of the moving block 103 is fixedly connected to two support blocks 104, the upper end of the support block 104 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing plate 2;

[0032] The first cleaning mechanism includes a column 201, a sleeve block 202, a fixing plate 203, a U-shaped plate 204, a baffle 205, a first fixing cylinder 206, a first sponge cylinder 207, a through hole 208, a first synchronous pulley 209, a second synchronous pulley 210, a motor 211, a synchronous belt body 212, a first shaft 213, a second shaft 214, a cleaning cylinder 215, and brush bristles 216. Two columns 201 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate 2. Sleeve blocks 202 are bolted to the outer wall of the columns 201. The rear ends of the two sleeve blocks 202 are jointly fixed to the fixing plate 203. A U-shaped plate 204 is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the fixing plate 203. A baffle 205 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate 204. The first fixing cylinder 206 is rigidly connected to the lower front and rear ends of the baffle 205. The inner wall of the first fixing cylinder 206... A first sponge tube 207 is pasted and installed. Through holes 208 are opened at both ends of the fixing plate 203. A first synchronous pulley 209 is rotatably installed on the upper rear end of the fixing plate 203. Two second synchronous pulleys 210 are rotatably installed on the lower rear end of the fixing plate 203. The two second synchronous pulleys 210 are symmetrical about the first synchronous pulley 209. The outer wall of the first synchronous pulley 209 is provided with a synchronous belt body 212. The first synchronous pulley 209 and the two second synchronous pulleys 210 are rotatably connected through the synchronous belt body 212. A first shaft body 213 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft of the second synchronous pulley 210. A second shaft body 214 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first shaft body 213 through a coupling. A cleaning tube 215 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second shaft body 214. Evenly distributed bristles 216 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning tube 215.

[0033] The second cleaning mechanism includes a support block 301, rollers 302, a fixing block 303, a first trough 304, a second trough 305, an electric cylinder 306, a U-shaped block 307, a mounting body 308, a cleaning sponge 309, and a third trough 310; the support block 301 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support block 3, and rollers 302 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the support block 301; the fixing block 303 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support block 3, and rollers 302 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the fixing block 303. A second groove 305 is provided through the middle. An electric cylinder 306 is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the second groove 305. A U-shaped block 307 is fixed to the upper end of the output shaft of the electric cylinder 306. An installation body 308 is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped block 307 by bolts. A cleaning sponge 309 is fixed to the upper end of the installation body 308. A third groove 310 is provided through the upper part of the front and rear sides of the fixing block 303. The third groove 310 is interconnected with the second groove 305.

[0034] Please see Figure 3In this embodiment, the inner wall of the through hole 208 is flush with the inner wall of the first sponge tube 207. Three holes are provided through the front and rear sides of the baffle 205. The line connecting the midpoints of the three holes forms an isosceles triangle. The side walls of the rear shafts of the first synchronous pulley 209 and the two second synchronous pulleys 210 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the corresponding holes on the baffle 205.

[0035] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, the inner wall of the third groove 310 is flush with the inner wall of the through hole 208, and the cleaning sponge 309 has a semi-cylindrical structure.

[0036] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment, the nozzle 405 is located directly above the central axis of the first fixed cylinder 206.

[0037] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the lower end of the moving block 103 is attached to the upper end of the base plate 1, and the bottom surface of the base plate 1 is flush with the bottom surface of the roller 302.

[0038] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the fixing block 303 are provided with the first groove 304, the front and rear sides of the U-shaped block 307 are respectively attached to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove 304, the front and rear sides of the mounting body 308 are respectively attached to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove 304, and the left and right ends of the U-shaped block 307 extend through the fixing block 303 to the outside of the fixing block 303.

[0039] In this embodiment: During use, the base plate 1 is moved to the rear of the cable winding machine, and then the rodless cylinder 102 is activated to adjust the position of the moving block 103 so that the third groove 310 is aligned with the winding position of the cable winding machine. The third groove 310 is the cable inlet. After the cable passes through the third groove 310, the first sponge cylinder 207 and the through hole 208, the cable is then passed through the inner wall of the second sponge cylinder 7. As a result, the inner wall of the second sponge cylinder 7 is pulled backward onto the winding reel of the cable winding machine. The motor 211 is turned on to make the first synchronous pulley 209 rotate. Through the action of the synchronous belt 212, the two second synchronous pulleys 210 will rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the two cleaning cylinders. The rotation of 215 allows the bristles 216 to scrub and clean the outer wall of the cable. Through scrubbing, the first sponge cylinder 207 and the second sponge cylinder 7 wipe and clean the cable sheath. The triple cleaning effect can improve the cleaning effect on the cable sheath. During the cleaning process, the rodless cylinder 102 is activated to adjust the position of the moving block 103, so that the cleaned cable can be orderly wound up by the take-up reel of the rotating cable take-up machine. The first sponge cylinder 207 and the second sponge cylinder 7 can be removed by pasting. When it is necessary to disassemble and maintain the movable tube 402, first remove the stop block 401, and then slide the movable tube 402 out along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 204.

[0040] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5 Based on Embodiment 1, this application provides a technical solution: the rinsing mechanism includes a stop 401, a movable tube 402, a limiting frame 403, a hollow box 404, and a nozzle 405; the stop 401 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the U-shaped plate 204 by bolts, the movable tube 402 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 204, the limiting frame 403 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the side wall of the movable tube 402, the lower end face of the limiting frame 403 is in contact with the upper end face of the U-shaped plate 204, the hollow box 404 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting frame 403, and the nozzles 405 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected through the lower end of the hollow box 404, and the outlet end of the water pump 4 is connected to the upper inner wall of the movable tube 402 through a pipe.

[0041] In this embodiment: when the outer wall of the cable is too dirty, the water pump 4 is connected to the water source, the water pump 4 is turned on to inject pressurized water into the inside of the movable pipe 402, and the pressurized water will finally spray out from multiple nozzles 405 through the hollow box 404, and the water will wash the outer wall of the cable.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, move the base plate 1 to the rear of the cable winding machine, then turn on the rodless cylinder 102 to adjust the position of the moving block 103 so that the third groove 310 is aligned with the winding position of the cable winding machine. The third groove 310 is the cable inlet. After the cable passes through the third groove 310, the first sponge cylinder 207 and the through hole 208, the cable passes through the inner wall of the second sponge cylinder 7, so that the inner wall of the second sponge cylinder 7 is pulled backward to the winding reel of the cable winding machine.

[0043] Next, the electric cylinder 306 is activated, causing the U-shaped block 307 to move upward, which in turn causes the cleaning sponge 309 to move upward, allowing the cleaning sponge 309 to clean and wipe the bottom of the cable.

[0044] When the motor 211 is turned on, the first synchronous pulley 209 rotates. Through the action of the synchronous belt 212, the two second synchronous pulleys 210 rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the two cleaning cylinders 215. The bristles 216 can then be used to scrub and clean the outer wall of the cable.

[0045] When the outer wall of the cable is too dirty, connect the water pump 4 to the water source and turn on the water pump 4 to inject pressurized water into the inside of the movable pipe 402. The pressurized water will eventually spray out from multiple nozzles 405 through the hollow box 404, and the water will wash the outer wall of the cable.

[0046] By brushing and rinsing the cable sheath, and wiping and cleaning the cable sheath with the first sponge cylinder 207 and the second sponge cylinder 7, the cleaning effect of the triple cleaning can be improved. During the cleaning process, the rodless cylinder 102 is activated to adjust the position of the moving block 103. When the moving block 103 moves, the bottom surface of the roller 302 can move on the ground, which improves the stability of the bearing block 3 when it moves. The cleaned cable can be orderly wound up by the winding reel of the rotating cable winding machine. Both the first sponge cylinder 207 and the second sponge cylinder 7 can be removed by pasting.

[0047] When the movable tube 402 needs to be disassembled and maintained, first remove the stop block 401, and then slide the movable tube 402 out along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 204. Maintenance of the movable tube 402 is convenient.

[0048] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable surface self-cleaning device, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: A support plate (2) is movably provided above the base plate (1). A support block (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the support plate (2). A water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (2). A moving component is provided on the base plate (1). A first cleaning mechanism and a rinsing mechanism are provided on the support plate (2). A second cleaning mechanism is provided on the support block (3). A bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the support plate (2). A second fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket (5). A second sponge cylinder (7) is pasted and installed on the inner wall of the second fixed cylinder (6). The moving component includes a groove (101), a rodless cylinder (102), a moving block (103), and a support block (104); the upper end of the base plate (1) is provided with a groove (101) facing downwards, the inner wall of the groove (101) is fixedly connected to the rodless cylinder (102), the upper end of the moving end of the rodless cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to the moving block (103), the rear end of the moving block (103) is fixedly connected to two support blocks (104), and the upper end of the support block (104) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing plate (2); The first cleaning mechanism includes a column (201), a sleeve (202), a fixing plate (203), a U-shaped plate (204), a baffle (205), a first fixing cylinder (206), a first sponge cylinder (207), a through hole (208), a first synchronous pulley (209), a second synchronous pulley (210), a motor (211), a synchronous belt (212), a first shaft (213), a second shaft (214), a cleaning cylinder (215), and brush bristles (216). Two columns (201) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate (2). Sleeve blocks (202) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the columns (201) by bolts. The rear ends of the two sleeve blocks (202) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (203). A U-shaped plate (204) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear end of the fixing plate (203). A baffle (205) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate (204). A first fixing cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front and rear ends of the baffle (205). The inner wall of the fixing plate (206) is attached with a first sponge tube (207). Through holes (208) are provided at both ends of the fixing plate (203). A first synchronous pulley (209) is rotatably mounted on the upper rear end of the fixing plate (203). Two second synchronous pulleys (210) are rotatably mounted on the lower rear end of the fixing plate (203). The two second synchronous pulleys (210) are symmetrical about the first synchronous pulley (209). The outer wall of the first synchronous pulley (209) is provided with a... The stepping belt body (212), the first synchronous pulley (209) and the two second synchronous pulleys (210) are rotatably connected through the synchronous belt body (212). The rear end of the shaft of the second synchronous pulley (210) is fixedly connected to the first shaft body (213). The rear end of the first shaft body (213) is fixedly connected to the second shaft body (214) through a coupling. The side wall of the second shaft body (214) is fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder (215). The side wall of the cleaning cylinder (215) is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed bristles (216). The second cleaning mechanism includes a support block (301), rollers (302), a fixing block (303), a first trough (304), a second trough (305), an electric cylinder (306), a U-shaped block (307), a mounting body (308), a cleaning sponge (309), and a third trough (310); the lower end of the support block (3) is fixedly connected to the support block (301), the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the support block (301) are rotatably mounted with rollers (302), and the upper end of the support block (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (303). A second groove (305) is provided through the front and rear sides. An electric cylinder (306) is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the second groove (305). A U-shaped block (307) is fixed to the upper end of the output shaft of the electric cylinder (306). An installation body (308) is fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped block (307) by bolts. A cleaning sponge (309) is fixed to the upper end of the installation body (308). A third groove (310) is provided through the upper part of the front and rear sides of the fixing block (303). The third groove (310) is interconnected with the second groove (305). The flushing mechanism includes a stop (401), a movable tube (402), a limiting frame (403), a hollow box (404), and a nozzle (405). The stop (401) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the U-shaped plate (204) by bolts. The movable tube (402) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (204). The limiting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the movable tube (402). The lower end face of the limiting frame (403) is in contact with the upper end face of the U-shaped plate (204). The lower end of the limiting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the hollow box (404). The lower end of the hollow box (404) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed nozzle (405). The outlet end of the water pump (4) is connected to the upper inner wall of the movable tube (402) through a pipe.

2. The cable surface self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the through hole (208) is flush with the inner wall of the first sponge cylinder (207). Three holes are opened through the front and rear sides of the baffle (205). The line connecting the midpoints of the three holes forms an isosceles triangle. The side walls of the rear shafts of the first synchronous pulley (209) and the two second synchronous pulleys (210) are respectively attached to the inner walls of the corresponding holes on the baffle (205).

3. The cable surface self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the third groove (310) is flush with the inner wall of the through hole (208), and the cleaning sponge (309) has a semi-cylindrical structure.

4. The cable surface self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (405) is located directly above the central axis of the first fixed cylinder (206).

5. The cable surface self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the moving block (103) is attached to the upper end of the base plate (1), and the bottom surface of the base plate (1) is flush with the bottom surface of the roller (302).

6. The cable surface self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first groove (304) is provided through the left and right sides of the fixed block (303), and the front and rear sides of the U-shaped block (307) are respectively attached to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove (304).

7. A cable surface self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the mounting body (308) are respectively attached to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first groove (304), and the left and right ends of the U-shaped block (307) extend through the fixing block (303) to the outside of the fixing block (303).

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