Novel medical operation suture passing pliers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pair of novel medical surgical suture passing forceps, which comprises a tip tube, a needle tube and a needle tube, the tip jaw is arranged at one end of the tip tube; a needle containing tube is arranged in the tip jaw, and an opening in one end of the needle containing tube faces upwards; one end of the movable jaw is matched with one end of the tip jaw to form a tong head; the skylight through hole is formed in the movable jaw corresponding to the position of the needle accommodating tube opening; the movable skylight is arranged in the skylight through hole; one end of the movable skylight is zigzag, and the other end of the movable skylight is rotationally connected with the movable jaw; the connecting rod is arranged in the tip tube in a sliding manner; wherein the other end of the movable jaw is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod and the tip pipe; the needle head end of the suture needle is arranged in the needle containing tube in a sliding manner; the operating handle is connected with the tip tube, the connecting rod and the other end of the suture needle; and the handle self-locking mechanism is arranged on the operating handle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a novel medical operation wire passing forceps. BACKGROUND

[0002] Arthroscopic surgery is different from conventional surgery, and the arthroscopic surgery is performed on lesions or damaged structures in the joint cavity under an arthroscope, and the surgery has high technical requirements, is difficult to operate and has high standards for operation, tendon injury is a common disease in the field of sports medicine, with the continuous development of sports medicine in orthopedics, the number of tendon repair surgeries shows a rising trend year by year, in the traditional tendon repair surgery process, a plurality of instruments need to be cooperatively operated, first, tissue forceps are used to grasp tissue, then a wire passing device is used to thread, the wire is threaded through the grasped tissue, and then a thread grasping forceps is used to grasp the suture thread for suturing. This multi-instrument cooperation mode has many drawbacks, the operation process is extremely tedious, seriously affects the operation efficiency, and the instruments are frequently switched during the operation, which easily causes confusion of the instruments, brings potential risks to the operation, at the same time, the doctor needs to continuously hold the instruments during long-time operation, the operation convenience is poor, and the operation part is easily loosened due to hand slipping, which is not conducive to the smooth operation. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a novel medical operation wire passing forceps, which can integrate tissue grasping, threading and thread taking operations in one, simplify the operation process, improve the operation efficiency and safety, adopt handle self-locking and limiting design, and reduce the operation burden of doctors.

[0004] The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A novel medical operation wire passing forceps comprises:

[0006] The inside of the tip tube is a hollow structure;

[0007] The tip jaw is arranged at one end of the tip tube, and a needle containing tube is arranged in the tip jaw, and one end of the needle containing tube is open upward;

[0008] The movable jaw is arranged at one end of the tip jaw to form a jaw head;

[0009] The sky window through hole is arranged on the movable jaw at a position corresponding to the opening position of the needle containing tube;

[0010] The movable sky window is arranged in the sky window through hole, one end of the movable sky window is serrated, the other end is rotationally connected with the movable jaw, and one side is provided with a U-shaped notch;

[0011] The connecting rod is slidably arranged in the tip tube;

[0012] wherein the other end of the movable jaw is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod and the tip tube;

[0013] a suture needle, a needle end of which is slidingly arranged in the needle container tube;

[0014] an operating handle connected with the tip tube, the connecting rod and the other end of the suture needle;

[0015] a handle self-locking mechanism arranged on the operating handle.

[0016] Preferably, the tip tube further comprises:

[0017] a connecting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected with the other end of the tip jaw;

[0018] a tip jaw connecting groove, which is the other end of the tip jaw; the tip jaw connecting groove is a U-shaped groove; the tip jaw connecting groove is in communication with the inside of the connecting tube.

[0019] Preferably, the needle end of the suture needle is provided with a needle groove for accommodating a suture thread and is slidingly arranged in the needle container tube; the other end of the suture needle is provided with a terminal groove.

[0020] Preferably, the operating handle comprises:

[0021] a thumb operating rod, one end of which is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting tube;

[0022] a finger operating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod and the thumb operating rod;

[0023] a palm operating rod, one end of which is connected with the terminal groove of the suture needle and the other end of which is rotatably connected with the other end of the thumb operating rod;

[0024] wherein a limiting connecting rod is arranged between the thumb operating rod and the palm operating rod.

[0025] Preferably, the handle self-locking mechanism comprises:

[0026] a ratchet wheel, which is fixedly installed on the finger operating rod;

[0027] a hook, one end of which is a pressing structure, a middle part of which is installed on the thumb operating rod; the other end of the hook is matched with the ratchet wheel for self-locking, and the matched edge is a toothed shape.

[0028] Preferably, the other end of the movable window is connected with the movable jaw through a torsional spring, so that the movable window is closed with the movable jaw under the action of the torsional spring and clamps the suture thread.

[0029] Preferably, the movable jaw further comprises:

[0030] The movable jaw lug is arranged opposite to two first connecting plates.

[0031] The tip jaw is connected with the movable jaw through a first pin.

[0032] Preferably, the connecting rod further comprises:

[0033] The connecting rod lug is arranged opposite to two second connecting plates.

[0034] Preferably, the utility model further comprises:

[0035] The movable jaw is rotatably connected with the connecting rod through the limiting plate.

[0036] The limiting plate is rotatably connected with the movable jaw through a third pin and rotatably connected with the connecting rod through a fourth pin.

[0037] Preferably, the utility model further comprises:

[0038] The first reset spring is arranged between the thumb operating rod and the palm operating rod.

[0039] The second reset spring is arranged between the thumb operating rod and the finger operating rod.

[0040] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0041] The novel medical operation wire passing forceps integrates a series of operations such as tissue grabbing, wire threading and wire taking, simplifies the operation process, improves the operation efficiency and safety, adopts handle self-locking and limiting design, reduces the operation burden of doctors, reduces the fatigue feeling caused by long-time operation, and reduces the operation risk caused by instrument problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a tip jaw local structure schematic view.

[0043] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a needle containing pipe cover plate structure schematic view.

[0044] Figure 3 The overall structure schematic diagram of the tip of the utility model.

[0045] Figure 4 The movable jaw structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0046] Figure 5 The movable roof structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0047] Figure 6 The torsion spring structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0048] Figure 7 The connecting rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0049] Figure 8 The limiting plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0050] Figure 9 The suture needle structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0051] Figure 10 The handle self-locking mechanism releasing self-locking state structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0052] Figure 11 The handle self-locking mechanism self-locking state structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0053] Figure 12 The pliers head structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0054] Figure 13 The pliers head threading state sectional view of the utility model.

[0055] Figure 14 The exploded structure schematic diagram of the novel medical operation wire passing forceps of the utility model.

[0056] Figure 15 The open state structure schematic diagram of the novel medical operation wire passing forceps of the utility model.

[0057] Figure 16 The closed state structure schematic diagram of the novel medical operation wire passing forceps of the utility model.

[0058] Figure 17 The threading state structure schematic diagram of the novel medical operation wire passing forceps of the utility model.

[0059] : tip tube 100, tip jaw 110, tip jaw protrusion 111, tip jaw accommodating cavity 112, needle accommodating tube cover plate 113, tip jaw connecting groove 114, first tip jaw connecting hole 115, second tip jaw connecting hole 116, connecting tube 120, movable jaw 210, sunroof through hole 211, movable jaw lug 212, first movable jaw connecting hole 213, second movable jaw connecting hole 214, movable sunroof 220, movable sunroof lug 221, movable sunroof connecting hole 222, movable sunroof relief groove 223, torsion spring 230, connecting rod 310, connecting rod lug 311, first connecting rod connecting hole 312, limiting plate 410, first limiting plate connecting hole 411, second limiting plate connecting hole 412, arc-shaped limiting hole 413, thumb operating lever 510, limiting column 511, finger operating lever 520, palm operating lever 530, limiting connecting rod 531, hook 610, pressing structure 611, limiting buckle 612, ratchet wheel 620, suture needle 710, needle groove 711, end groove 712, first pin 810, second pin 820, third pin 830, first return spring 910, second return spring 920, hook spring 930. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The utility model will be made further detailed explanation in combination with the drawings, to enable the person skilled in the art to implement according to the specification text.

[0061] As Figures 1-3 Shown, tip tube 100, its inside is hollow structure;The tip tube 100 includes: tip jaw 110, it is arranged in one end of the tip tube 100;The one end of the tip jaw 110 is equipped with tip jaw protrusion 111, and the middle part is equipped with tip jaw accommodating cavity 112, is used to accommodate suture needle 710, and the other end is equipped with tip jaw connecting groove 114;The inside of the tip jaw protrusion 111 is equipped with U-shaped notch, is used to accommodate suture line;The tip jaw connecting groove 114 is U-shaped groove;Needle accommodating tube cover plate 113, it is arranged above the tip jaw accommodating cavity 112, and is formed needle accommodating tube with the tip jaw accommodating cavity 112 cooperation;The one end of the needle accommodating tube is opened upwards, and the other end inside is equipped with guide groove, is used to guide the needle end of suture needle 710 along the needle accommodating tube inside slide;Two first tip jaw connecting holes 115, it is oppositely arranged in the lower part both sides of the tip jaw connecting groove 114;Two second tip jaw connecting holes 116, it is oppositely arranged in the upper part both sides of the tip jaw connecting groove 114;Connecting tube 120, one end with the other end of the tip jaw 110 fixed connection;Wherein, the tip jaw 110 and the connecting tube 120 are integrally formed structure or are fixedly connected through welding etc.;The tip jaw connecting groove 114 and the inside of the connecting tube 120 are communicated.

[0062] AsFigures 4-6 The movable jaw 210 has a sawtooth-shaped clamping surface at one end. The movable jaw 210 includes a skylight through hole 211 arranged at one end of the movable jaw 210 corresponding to the needle tube opening position, a movable jaw lug 212 at the other end of the movable jaw 210, two first connecting plates oppositely arranged at the movable jaw lug 212, two first movable jaw connecting holes 213 oppositely arranged on the two first connecting plates at the lower part of the movable jaw lug 212, two second movable jaw connecting holes 214 oppositely arranged on the two first connecting plates at the upper part of the movable jaw lug 212, a movable skylight 220 arranged in the skylight through hole 211, a head tooth at one end of the movable skylight 220 for clamping the suture, a movable skylight lug 221 at the other end of the movable skylight 220, and a movable skylight wire returning groove 223 on the right side. The head tooth is sawtooth-shaped. The movable skylight lug 221 is formed by oppositely arranging two third connecting plates. Two movable skylight connecting holes 222 are oppositely arranged in the middle of the two third connecting plates. A torsion spring 230 is arranged between the two movable skylight connecting holes 222. The other end of the movable skylight 220 is rotationally connected to the movable jaw 210 through cooperation of the movable skylight lug 221 and the torsion spring 230. Under the action of the torsion spring 230, the movable skylight 220 and the movable jaw 210 can be closed to clamp the suture. The movable skylight wire returning groove 223 is a U-shaped notch for wire returning operation of the wire clamp, which can maximize the strength of the jaw while facilitating suture wire returning. During use, when the movable skylight 220 and the movable jaw 210 are closed to clamp the suture, the head tooth of the movable skylight 220 will be embedded in the suture. If the suture is forcibly pulled at the head of the movable skylight 220, the suture will be damaged by the head tooth of the movable skylight 220. In addition, the movable skylight 220 needs to be manually pried open. Therefore, using the movable skylight wire returning groove 223 for wire returning operation can effectively improve the surgical efficiency and protect the integrity of the suture.

[0063] As shown in Figure 7 The connecting rod 310 is slidably arranged in the connecting tube 120. The connecting rod lug 311 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 310 connected to the movable jaw 210. The connecting rod lug 311 is formed by oppositely arranging two second connecting plates. Two first connecting rod connecting holes 312 are oppositely arranged on the two second connecting plates. A second connecting rod connecting hole is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 310 connected to the finger operating rod 520.

[0064] As shown in Figure 8As shown, the limiting plate 410 is provided with a first limiting plate connecting hole 411 at one end, an arc-shaped limiting hole 413 at the middle part, and a second limiting plate connecting hole 412 at the other end; wherein the first limiting plate connecting hole 411 is arranged between the two first connecting plates of the movable jaw lifting lug 212, corresponding to the position of the second movable jaw connecting hole 214; the second limiting plate connecting hole 412 is arranged between the two second connecting plates of the connecting rod lifting lug 311, corresponding to the position of the first connecting rod connecting hole 312; and the arc-shaped limiting hole 413 is arranged in the sharp end jaw connecting groove 114, corresponding to the position of the second sharp end jaw connecting hole 116.

[0065] As shown in the figure, Figure 9 As shown, the needle end of the suture needle 710 is provided with a needle groove 711 for accommodating the suture line and is slidingly arranged in the needle containing tube; and the other end of the suture needle 710 is provided with a tail end groove 712.

[0066] As shown in the figure, Figures 10-11 As shown in the figure, the handle self-locking mechanism is arranged on the operation handle, which can ensure that the operation handle is automatically locked when it is needed to be gripped for a long time, reduce the force of the doctor, facilitate the doctor to perform multiple stretching operations in the gripping state, reduce the fatigue of the doctor in the long-time operation, and avoid the situation that the operation handle is dropped due to loosening in the operation process, facilitate operation, and improve efficiency.

[0067] The handle self-locking mechanism comprises: a ratchet wheel 620 fixedly installed on the finger operation rod 520 through two handle pins; a hook 610 having a pressing structure 611 at one end for controlling the locking and unlocking of the operation handle, and being fixedly installed on the thumb operation rod 510 through a handle pin at the middle part; the other end of the hook 610 is matched with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 620 for self-locking, and the matching edge is in the form of teeth; a limiting buckle 612 is arranged on the hook 610, and a hook spring 930 is arranged between the hook 610 and the thumb operation rod 510; wherein a limiting column 511 is arranged on the thumb operation rod 510; when the handle self-locking mechanism is not self-locked, the limiting buckle 612 is clamped on the limiting column 511 by pressing the pressing structure 611, and the hook spring 930 is compressed to separate the hook 610 from the ratchet wheel 620; when the handle self-locking mechanism is self-locked, the limiting buckle 612 is separated from the limiting column 511 by lifting the pressing structure 611, and the hook spring 930 is stretched to make the hook 610 matched with the ratchet wheel 620 for self-locking.

[0068] As shown in the figure, Figures 12-17 As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a novel medical operation tissue grabber, which comprises a sharp end tube 100, a movable jaw 210, a connecting rod 310, a suture needle 710, a handle self-locking mechanism and an operation handle.

[0069] The operation handle is connected with the other end of the tip tube 100, the other end of the connecting rod 310 and the other end of the suture needle 710, and the operation handle comprises: a thumb operating rod 510, one end of which is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting tube 120; a finger operating rod 520, one end of which is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 310 and rotatably connected with the thumb operating rod 510 through a handle pin; a palm operating rod 530, one end of which is connected with the end slot 712 of the suture needle 710 and the other end of which is rotatably connected with the other end of the thumb operating rod 510; a first reset spring 910 and a limiting connecting rod 531 are arranged between the thumb operating rod 510 and the palm operating rod 530; a second reset spring 920 is arranged between the thumb operating rod 510 and the finger operating rod 520; wherein the limiting connecting rod 531 is a two-link rod, which is used to control the distance between the thumb operating rod 510 and the palm operating rod 530 and prevent the action of the first reset spring 910 from being excessive; the limiting connecting rod 531 can accurately and effectively control the stroke of the suture needle 710 entering and exiting, prevent the problems of jamming and falling caused by the position deviation of the suture needle 710 during the process of loading the thread, ensure the smoothness of the surgical preparation work, reasonably limit the length of the suture needle 710 during the process of threading the needle, and avoid the accidental injury of other soft tissues caused by too much length. This not only greatly improves the safety of the operation and reduces the risk of the operation, but also optimizes the surgical process, improves the surgical efficiency, reduces the pain of the patient during the operation, provides a strong guarantee for the smooth development of the operation and the recovery of the patient.

[0070] One end of the movable jaw 210 cooperates with one end of the pointed jaw 110 to form a jaw head, and the other end is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 310 and the pointed tube 100; the pointed jaw protrusion 111 corresponds to the skylight through hole 211; the jaw head is made of high-strength and high-hardness metal material, and will not be broken, thus effectively improving the mechanical strength and service life, ensuring that the jaw head will not be broken and left in the cavity, and greatly reducing the risk of medical accidents; the pointed jaw connecting groove 114 is arranged outside the movable jaw lug 212, the two first pointed jaw connecting holes 115 are riveted with the two first movable jaw connecting holes 213 through a first pin 810, a gap is left during riveting, the pointed jaw 110 is rotatably connected with the movable jaw 210, and a rotating structure is formed; the two second pointed jaw connecting holes 116 are connected with the arc-shaped limiting hole 413 through a second pin 820, the pointed jaw 110 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 410, the second pin 820 can slide along the arc of the arc-shaped limiting hole 413, and the opening angle of the jaw head is limited; the two second movable jaw connecting holes 214 are pinned with the first limiting plate connecting hole 411 through a third pin 830, and the second limiting plate connecting hole 412 is pinned with the two first connecting rod connecting holes 312 through a fourth pin, so that the other end of the movable jaw 210 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 310 through the limiting plate 410, a driving structure is formed, and the jaw head is driven to open and close; the shear pin is arranged in the second connecting rod connecting hole; the other end of the connecting rod 310 is rotatably connected with one end of the finger operating rod 520 through the shear pin, a driving structure is formed, and the connecting rod 310 is driven to slide in the connecting tube 120, so that the jaw head is opened or closed.

[0071] The working process of the novel medical operation wire passing forceps provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0072] The suture needle 710 is inserted into the pointed tube 100, the end groove 712 of the suture needle 710 is connected with one end of the palm operating rod 530 through pin cooperation, the palm operating rod 530 is pressed to move towards the thumb operating rod 510, the suture needle 710 is taken out from the U-shaped gap of the pointed jaw protrusion 111, the suture wire is hung in the needle groove 711 of the suture needle 710, the palm operating rod 530 is loosened, the first reset spring 910 is activated to reset the palm operating rod 530, and the suture needle 710 drives the suture wire to retreat into the needle container tube, and the wire hanging operation is completed.

[0073] Lifting the pressing structure 611 and pressing the finger operating lever 520 towards the thumb operating lever 510 drives the clamp head to close, grasping the soft tissue. At this time, the limiting buckle 612 separates from the limiting post 511, the hook spring 930 extends, and the hook 610 engages with the ratchet 620 for self-locking, ensuring the operating handle is locked and keeping the clamp head closed. Pressing the palm operating lever 530 towards the thumb operating lever 510 causes the suture needle 710 to drive the suture thread through the U-shaped notch of the tip clamp protrusion 111, passing through one side of the soft tissue and opening the movable window 220 to complete the threading operation. Releasing the palm operating lever 530 activates the first return spring 910, returning the palm operating lever 530 to its original position. When the suture needle 710 retracts into the needle holder, the movable window 220 closes with the movable jaw 210 under the action of the torsion spring, clamping the suture and leaving a portion of the suture on the other side of the soft tissue. Pressing down the pressing structure 611 causes the limiting buckle 612 to engage with the limiting post 511, compressing the hook spring 930 and separating the hook 610 from the ratchet 620. This disengages the hook 610 from the ratchet 620, releasing the self-locking state of the operating handle. The second return spring 920 then returns the finger operating lever 520 to its original position, allowing the clamp head to loosen the soft tissue. With the movable window 220 clamping the suture, the threading clamp is removed, and the suture is pulled out, completing the threading and suture removal operation.

[0074] Pull the clamped suture upwards to separate the movable window 220 from the movable jaws 210, allowing the suture to move freely. With the movable window 220 separated from the movable jaws 210, move the suture into the movable window suture release groove 223. Since the suture exerts no upward pulling force on the head of the movable window 220, the movable window 220 will close again with the movable jaws 210 under the action of the torsion spring 230, and the suture will be in the movable window suture release groove 223. Pull the suture downwards to remove it from the movable window suture release groove 223, completing the suture release operation.

[0075] This novel medical surgical suture forceps integrates tissue grasping, suture threading, and suture removal into one unit, greatly simplifying the surgical procedure, shortening surgical time, avoiding surgical errors, and improving surgical safety and efficiency. The self-locking handle design allows the handle to lock automatically when gripped for extended periods, reducing the force required by the surgeon, facilitating extension and retraction, alleviating surgical fatigue, and preventing the handle from falling off. The handle limiting design effectively controls the suture needle's stroke through a limiting linkage, preventing suture jamming, detachment, and damage to other soft tissues during needle threading, ensuring surgical safety. The forceps head is made of high-strength, high-hardness metal material, improving mechanical strength and service life, and reducing the risk of medical accidents. The notch design on the right side of the movable window maximizes the strength of the forceps jaws while facilitating suture removal, avoiding the previous situation where forcibly pulling the suture at the movable window head could damage the suture due to the teeth, or requiring the complex operation of manually prying open the movable window for suture removal. This effectively improves surgical efficiency and protects the integrity of the suture. Furthermore, the ergonomic handle design, based on the small to medium hand size of Chinese people, reduces surgeon fatigue during prolonged surgeries and enhances the user experience.

[0076] Although the embodiments of this utility model have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, this utility model is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A new type of medical procedure wire passing forceps, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a suture needle device, which comprises: a tip tube with a hollow structure; a tip jaw arranged at one end of the tip tube, the tip jaw being provided with a needle tube, one end of the needle tube being open upward; a movable jaw, one end of which cooperates with one end of the tip jaw to form a jaw head; a skylight through hole arranged on the movable jaw corresponding to the opening position of the needle tube; a movable skylight arranged in the skylight through hole, one end of the movable skylight being sawtooth-shaped, the other end of the movable skylight being rotatably connected to the movable jaw, and one side of the movable skylight being provided with a U-shaped notch; a connecting rod slidably arranged in the tip tube; wherein the other end of the movable jaw is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod and the tip tube; a suture needle, the needle end of which is slidably arranged in the needle tube; an operating handle connected to the tip tube, the connecting rod and the other end of the suture needle; a handle self-locking mechanism arranged on the operating handle.

2. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 1, wherein, The tip tube further comprises: a connecting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the tip jaw; a tip jaw connecting groove, which is the other end of the tip jaw, the tip jaw connecting groove being a U-shaped groove, and the tip jaw connecting groove being in communication with the inside of the connecting tube.

3. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 2, wherein, The needle end of the suture needle is provided with a needle groove for accommodating a suture thread and is slidably arranged in the needle tube, and the other end of the suture needle is provided with a terminal groove.

4. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 3, wherein, The operating handle comprises: a thumb operating rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting tube; a finger operating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod and the thumb operating rod; a palm operating rod, one end of which is connected to the terminal groove of the suture needle, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the other end of the thumb operating rod; wherein a limiting connecting rod is arranged between the thumb operating rod and the palm operating rod.

5. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 4, wherein, The handle self-locking mechanism comprises: a ratchet wheel, which is fixedly installed on the finger operating rod; a hook, one end of which is a pressing structure, the middle part of which is installed on the thumb operating rod, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the ratchet wheel, and the other end of the hook is rotatably connected to the ratchet wheel, and the cooperation edge is in the form of a tooth.

6. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 1, wherein, The other end of the movable skylight is connected to the movable jaw through a torsion spring, so that the movable skylight is closed with the movable jaw under the action of the torsion spring, and the suture thread is clamped.

7. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 2, wherein, The movable jaw further comprises: a movable jaw lifting lug, which is the other end of the movable jaw, and the movable jaw lifting lug is arranged opposite to two first connecting plates; wherein the tip jaw connecting groove is arranged outside the movable jaw lifting lug, and the tip jaw is riveted to the movable jaw through a first pin to realize rotatable connection.

8. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 7, wherein, The connecting rod further comprises: a connecting rod lifting lug, which is one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod lifting lug is arranged opposite to two second connecting plates.

9. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 8, wherein, Further comprising: a limiting plate, one end of which is arranged between the two first connecting plates of the movable jaw lifting lug, the other end of which is arranged between the two second connecting plates of the connecting rod lifting lug, and the middle part of which is provided with an arc-shaped limiting hole, and the other end of the movable jaw is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod through the limiting plate. Wherein, the limiting plate and the tip jaw are connected by the second pin in the arc-shaped limiting hole to achieve sliding connection; one end of the limiting plate is connected with the movable jaw by the third pin to achieve rotary connection; the other end of the limiting plate is connected with one end of the connecting rod by the fourth pin to achieve rotary connection.

10. The new medical procedure wire passing forceps according to claim 4, wherein, Also includes: A first return spring is arranged between the thumb operating lever and the palm operating lever; A second return spring is arranged between the thumb operating lever and the finger operating lever.

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