Efficient marine oil stain cleaning and seawater purifying integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient marine oil stain cleaning and seawater purifying integrated equipment which comprises a base, a treatment box is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base, two stirring rods are rotatably installed in the treatment box, a motor connected with one stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box, and a motor connected with the other stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box. A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two stirring rods through connecting pipes, the outer walls of the two stirring rods are connected through a meshing mechanism, and a first water pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box through an oil stain collecting box. By arranging the components such as the stirring rods, the stirring blades and the gears, the two gears which are meshed with each other can drive the two stirring rods to rotate when rotating, and the two stirring rods can respectively drive the plurality of stirring blades to rotate through matching with the connecting pipes on the same side when rotating; under the cooperation of a plurality of stirring blades, seawater with greasy dirt and an emulsifier can be stirred and mixed, so that the mixing of the seawater with the greasy dirt and the emulsifier can be accelerated, and subsequent greasy dirt cleaning is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification technology, and in particular to an integrated equipment for efficient marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of offshore oil resources, oil or heavy oil spills at sea occur frequently. These accidents not only cause serious marine pollution but also harm marine life, becoming a major issue of global concern. After oil spills into the sea, they spread rapidly on the water surface, isolating seawater from oxygen exchange with the air and causing devastating damage to the marine ecological environment.

[0003] Currently, marine oil spill cleanup technologies mainly include using oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil and mechanical recycling devices. However, these methods have certain limitations. Although oil-absorbing fiber materials can absorb oil, they are not conducive to recycling, and the extracted oil contains a large amount of water, making subsequent treatment difficult. Furthermore, they are not practical for fully purifying seawater. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign an efficient integrated marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification equipment to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an integrated equipment for efficient marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency integrated marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification device includes a base, a treatment box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, two stirring rods rotatably mounted inside the treatment box, a motor connected to one of the stirring rods fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box, multiple stirring blades fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both stirring rods via connecting pipes, the outer walls of the two stirring rods connected by an interlocking mechanism, a first water pump fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box via an oil spill collection box, the outlet pipe of the first water pump penetrating into the interior of the oil spill collection box, a U-shaped pipe fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first water pump via a first connecting mechanism, fixing plates fixedly mounted on both outer walls of the treatment box, a connecting plate jointly mounted on the upper surface of both fixing plates via a telescopic mechanism, an oil suction hood fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting plate, a telescopic hose fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the oil suction hood, the end of the telescopic hose fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe, and a limit plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of both fixing plates via a stabilizing mechanism.

[0007] A second water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. The inlet pipe of the second water pump is connected to the inside of the treatment tank. A purification tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. The outlet pipe of the second water pump passes through the inside of the purification tank. Multiple activated carbon plates are slidably installed on the inner wall of the purification tank through slots. A pull-out opening that cooperates with the multiple activated carbon plates is opened on the upper surface of the purification tank. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the purification tank. A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing plate. Bolts are installed through the threaded mounting plates on both outer walls of the purification tank. A knob is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each bolt. A pressure plate is rotatably installed on the end of each bolt through a second connecting mechanism. A discharge pipe connected to the outside is fixedly installed inside the purification tank.

[0008] Preferably, the meshing mechanism includes gears fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two stirring rods, and the two gears mesh with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the first connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is fixedly installed inside the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes an electric actuator fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the electric actuator is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a stabilizing rod fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the end of the stabilizing rod being fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate, and the stabilizing rod slidingly penetrating the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the second connecting mechanism includes a connecting block fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bolt, and the upper end face of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the lower pressure plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up components such as stirring rods, stirring blades, and gears, the rotation of two meshing gears can drive the rotation of two stirring rods. When the two stirring rods rotate, they can drive multiple stirring blades to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting pipe on the same side. With the cooperation of multiple stirring blades, seawater with oil stains and emulsifier can be stirred and mixed, thereby accelerating the mixing of the two and making subsequent oil stain cleaning more convenient.

[0015] 2. By setting up components such as a purification box, activated carbon plates, sealing plates, and sealing gaskets, the multiple activated carbon plates inside the purification box can adsorb and purify seawater. By squeezing the sealing plates and sealing gaskets, unpurified seawater can be prevented from seeping out through the gaps in the pull-out opening. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated high-efficiency marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the integrated high-efficiency marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the diagram.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Processing box, 3. Stirring rod, 4. Motor, 5. Connecting pipe, 6. Stirring blade, 7. Gear, 8. Oil collection box, 9. First water pump, 10. Connecting sleeve, 11. U-shaped pipe, 12. Fixing plate, 13. Electric push rod, 14. Connecting plate, 15. Oil suction hood, 16. Telescopic hose, 17. Stabilizing rod, 18. Limiting plate, 19. Second water pump, 20. Purification box, 21. Activated carbon plate, 22. Sealing plate, 23. Sealing gasket, 24. Mounting plate, 25. Bolt, 26. Knob, 27. Connecting block, 28. Lower pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 The high-efficiency marine oil spill cleanup and seawater purification integrated equipment includes a base 1, a treatment box 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, two stirring rods 3 rotatably installed inside the treatment box 2, a motor 4 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box 2 and connected to one of the stirring rods 3, and multiple stirring blades 6 fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two stirring rods 3 through connecting pipes 5, and the outer walls of the two stirring rods 3 are connected by an interlocking mechanism, which includes gears 7 fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two stirring rods 3, and the two gears 7 interlock with each other.

[0024] A first water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment tank 2 via an oil collection tank 8. The outlet pipe of the first water pump 9 extends into the interior of the oil collection tank 8. A U-shaped pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inlet pipe of the first water pump 9 via a first connecting mechanism. The first connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 10 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The U-shaped pipe 11 is fixedly installed inside the connecting sleeve 10. Fixing plates 12 are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the treatment tank 2. A connecting plate 14 is installed on the upper surface of both fixing plates 12 via a telescopic mechanism. The telescopic mechanism includes an electric push rod 13 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 12. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting plate 14.

[0025] An oil suction hood 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting plate 14, and a telescopic hose 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the oil suction hood 15. The end of the telescopic hose 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped tube 11. Limiting plates 18 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates 12 through a stabilizing mechanism. The stabilizing mechanism includes a stabilizing rod 17 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 12. The end of the stabilizing rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate 18. The stabilizing rod 17 slides through the connecting plate 14.

[0026] A second water pump 19 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. The inlet pipe of the second water pump 19 is connected to the inside of the treatment box 2. A purification box 20 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. The outlet pipe of the second water pump 19 passes through the inside of the purification box 20. Multiple activated carbon plates 21 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the purification box 20 through slots. A pull-out opening that cooperates with the multiple activated carbon plates 21 is opened on the upper surface of the purification box 20. A sealing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the purification box 20. A sealing gasket 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing plate 22. The sealing gasket 23 is made of vulcanized rubber. Vulcanized rubber refers to rubber that has been vulcanized. It has the characteristics of not being sticky and not being easy to break. Most rubber products are made of this rubber. It has high elasticity, heat resistance, tensile strength and insolubility in organic solvents.

[0027] Both sides of the purification box 20 are threadedly mounted with bolts 25 through the mounting plate 24. Both bolts 25 are fixedly mounted with knobs 26 on their outer walls. Both bolts 25 are rotatably mounted with a lower pressure plate 28 through a second connecting mechanism. The second connecting mechanism includes a connecting block 27 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bolts 25. The upper end face of the connecting block 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the lower pressure plate 28. An exhaust pipe communicating with the outside is fixedly installed inside the purification box 20.

[0028] In use, this invention involves pouring oily seawater into the treatment tank 2, then adding an emulsifier to the tank. The emulsifier reacts with the oil in the seawater to form foam. A motor 4 drives one of the stirring rods 3 to rotate. This rotation of one stirring rod 3, via two meshing gears 7, drives the other stirring rod 3 to rotate. The rotation of both stirring rods 3, through the connecting pipes 5, drives multiple stirring blades 6 to rotate. The combined action of the multiple stirring blades 6 mixes the oily seawater and the emulsifier, thus accelerating the mixing process. When further processing of the oily foam is required... When the oil is discharged, the first water pump 9 can suck up the oil through the oil suction hood 15. After suction, the foam with oil stains can be sucked into the first water pump 9 through the cooperation of the telescopic hose 16 and the U-shaped tube 11. The first water pump 9 discharges it into the oil collection tank 8, which can conveniently clean the oil stains. When it is necessary to clean oil stains of different heights, the connecting plate 14 can be moved by the cooperation of the two electric push rods 13 and the stabilizing rod 17. When the connecting plate 14 moves, it can move the oil suction hood 15, which can conveniently clean oil stains of different heights. The telescopic hose 16 will extend and retract with the movement of the oil suction hood 15.

[0029] After the seawater is cleaned, the second water pump 19 can pump seawater into the treatment tank 2 through its inlet pipe and discharge the pumped seawater into the purification tank 20 through its outlet pipe. At this time, multiple activated carbon plates 21 installed inside the purification tank 20 can adsorb and purify impurities in the seawater. The purified seawater can be discharged from the purification tank 20 through the discharge pipe. When it is necessary to replace the activated carbon plates 21, the bolt 25 can be turned by the knob 26 to move the lower pressure plate 28 upward through the cooperation of the connecting block 27, thereby releasing the compression and fixation of the sealing plate 22. Then, the lower pressure plate 28 can be rotated through the cooperation of the connecting block 27 to move it out from the upper end face of the sealing plate 22. Then the sealing plate 22 can be removed to release the compression and fixation of the sealing plate 22. The activated carbon plate 21 can be removed from the slot and replaced by pulling out the opening. When installing the activated carbon plate 21, the sealing plate 22 can be used to cover it, and the sealing gasket 23 can be made to fit against the upper surface of the purification box 20. Then, the lower pressure plate 28 is rotated by the connecting block 27 to move it to the upper surface of the sealing plate 22. Turning the knob 26 in the opposite direction will cause the bolt 25 to move the lower pressure plate 28 downward through the connecting block 27 and squeeze the sealing plate 22. At this time, the sealing plate 22 is under force and can squeeze the sealing gasket 23, thereby increasing the sealing between the bottom wall of the sealing plate 22 and the upper surface of the purification box 20, thus preventing unpurified seawater from seeping out through the gap of the pull-out opening.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency marine oil spill cleaning and seawater purification integrated device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a treatment box (2), two stirring rods (3) are rotatably installed in the treatment box (2), a motor (4) connected with one of the stirring rods (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box (2), a plurality of stirring blades (6) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two stirring rods (3) through connecting pipes (5), the two stirring rods (3) are connected through a clamping mechanism, a first water pump (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box (2) through an oil stain collecting box (8), the outlet pipe of the first water pump (9) penetrates into the oil stain collecting box (8), a U-shaped pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inlet pipe of the first water pump (9) through a first connecting mechanism, fixed plates (12) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the treatment box (2), a connecting plate (14) is jointly installed on the upper end surfaces of the two fixed plates (12) through an extension mechanism, an oil suction cover (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting plate (14), a flexible hose (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the oil suction cover (15), the end of the flexible hose (16) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe (11), and a limiting plate (18) is fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the two fixed plates (12) through a stabilizing mechanism. The upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a second water pump (19), the inlet pipe of the second water pump (19) is communicated with the inside of the treatment box (2), a purification box (20) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base (1), the outlet pipe of the second water pump (19) penetrates into the inside of the purification box (20), a plurality of activated carbon plates (21) are sealingly and slidably installed in the inner wall of the purification box (20) through insertion grooves, a pull-out opening matched with the plurality of activated carbon plates (21) is formed in the upper end surface of the purification box (20), a sealing plate (22) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the purification box (20), a sealing gasket (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing plate (22), screws (25) are threadedly and rotatably installed in the outer walls of the two sides of the purification box (20) through mounting plates (24), knobs (26) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two screws (25), and a pressing plate (28) is rotatably installed on the ends of the two screws (25) through a second connecting mechanism, and a discharge pipe communicated with the outside is fixedly installed in the inside of the purification box (20).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The clamping mechanism comprises gears (7) fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two stirring rods (3), and the two gears (7) are clamped with each other.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The first connecting mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve (10) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the U-shaped pipe (11) is fixedly installed in the connecting sleeve (10).

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The extension mechanism comprises an electric push rod (13) fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed plate (12), and the extension end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the connecting plate (14).

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The stabilizing mechanism comprises a stabilizing rod (17) fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed plate (12), the end of the stabilizing rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the limiting plate (18), and the stabilizing rod (17) slidably penetrates through the connecting plate (14).

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The second connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block (27) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bolt (25), and the upper end surface of the connecting block (27) is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the pressing plate (28).

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