Dried persimmon processing and drying equipment
By using the cyclic design and power transmission of the track-type hoisting mechanism, the problem of uneven drying in persimmon drying equipment has been solved, achieving uniform heating and efficient drying of persimmons, and improving the stability and output of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing persimmon drying equipment, the hollow platform type and hook hanging type designs cause uneven drying of persimmons, especially the persimmons located in the middle layer or inside cannot fully contact the hot air, which affects the drying quality.
The system employs a track-type hoisting mechanism, which includes a winding track, a drive mechanism, and a hoisting mechanism. Through the cyclical design of the track and the power transmission of the hoisting mechanism, the position of the persimmons changes cyclically during the drying process, ensuring uniform heating.
This method achieves uniform drying of persimmons, improves the consistency and efficiency of drying quality, increases the number of persimmons that can be dried at one time, reduces the risk of dropping, and improves the applicability and production efficiency of the equipment.
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Figure CN224065875U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of persimmon cake processing technology, specifically relating to a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of processing dried persimmons, they need to be dried. Common drying methods include natural sun-drying or drying in a drying room. Natural sun-drying involves placing the persimmons one by one on a well-ventilated and sunny drying rack or drying ground to allow them to receive natural sunlight and air circulation. Drying in a drying room involves placing the persimmons in a drying room and setting a suitable temperature and humidity for drying. The drying room is equipped with a hot air dryer that generates hot air and circulates it to remove the moisture from the surface of the material. There is also equipment for placing the persimmons to be dried.
[0003] Currently, there are two common types of equipment used for drying equipment in drying rooms: open platform type and hook-suspended type. Open platform type drying racks usually have multiple open platforms to place persimmons. This design increases air circulation to some extent. However, due to the limited number of platforms and their relatively fixed spatial distribution, in actual production, to increase output, persimmons are often piled up on the platforms in large quantities. This results in persimmons in the middle layer not being able to fully contact the hot air due to poor air circulation, leading to uneven drying. Hook-suspended type uses hooks to hang the persimmons for drying. Although this method can avoid some of the problems caused by stacking persimmons, multiple hanging rods are usually set up in an array in the drying room to place persimmons. With a large number of persimmons, the persimmons in the inner part cannot fully contact the hot air, resulting in uneven drying. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A persimmon cake processing and drying equipment includes:
[0007] The track is a meandering loop that is connected end to end. The track has a T-shaped groove inside and is connected to the lower side of the track.
[0008] The drive mechanism is mounted on the track;
[0009] The drive mechanism includes: a housing, which is slidably connected to the lower end of the track;
[0010] The motor is mounted on the housing;
[0011] A gear is installed in the track groove, and the output end of the motor is connected to the gear;
[0012] The drive gear is laid on the horizontal side of the track groove, and the gear is matched with the drive gear;
[0013] Multiple mounting blocks are arranged on a track, with the upper part of the mounting block slidably fitted inside the track groove and the lower part of the mounting block protruding from the lower part of the track;
[0014] Multiple connectors are respectively disposed between multiple adjacent mounting blocks and the drive mechanism for connecting each mounting block and the drive mechanism;
[0015] Multiple lifting mechanisms are respectively installed on the mounting block, and the lifting mechanisms are used to lift persimmons.
[0016] The hoisting mechanism includes:
[0017] A hanging rod is installed at the lower part of the mounting block;
[0018] The hanging rod serves as the mounting medium for the hooks, ensuring that the hooks are distributed in an orderly manner, facilitating the hanging of persimmons, and providing basic conditions for the hoisting of dried persimmons.
[0019] Multiple hooks are mounted on a hanging rod. The multiple hooks located on the same plane are grouped together, and each group of hooks is arranged in a circumferential array. Multiple groups of hooks are arranged in a vertical array on the hanging rod. A V-shaped groove is opened on the outer side of each hook.
[0020] The hook is an upward-curving arc.
[0021] The hook has a threaded hole on the outer side of the V-groove, and the threads of the threaded grooves on both sides of the V-groove are reversed. A stud is installed at the threaded hole.
[0022] The connector includes a connecting rope with connecting hooks at both ends. The housing and the multiple mounting blocks are each provided with a connecting ring. The two connecting hooks of the connecting rope are respectively hooked onto two adjacent connecting rings.
[0023] The lower part of the track is provided with a support groove that matches the track line, and the upper end of the housing is provided with a support block that matches the support groove.
[0024] The mounting block is provided with a plurality of ball bearings, and the ball bearings are matched with the track groove.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0026] The drive mechanism provides power to drive multiple mounting blocks and the hoisting mechanism to run synchronously along the track. Due to the track's cyclical design, the persimmons' positions change cyclically during the drying process, ensuring even heating and avoiding uneven drying caused by fixed positions. It also prevents the persimmons located inside from drying poorly due to an excessive number of persimmons, thus ensuring consistent drying quality.
[0027] The meandering of the track increases the overall length and provides more installation points for the hoisting mechanism. The design of the hooks distributed in a circular and vertical array in the hoisting mechanism increases the number of persimmons that can be dried by each hook, thereby greatly increasing the number of persimmons that can be dried at one time and improving the drying efficiency.
[0028] The upward-curving hook design and V-groove design, along with the installation of studs, improve the stability of hanging persimmons and greatly reduce the probability of persimmons falling off during drying. Attached Figure Description
[0029] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment according to this utility model. Figure 3 ;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drive mechanism in a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment according to this utility model;
[0036] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0037] The symbols for the main components are as follows: track 100, track groove 101, housing 200, motor 201, gear 202, drive gear 203, mounting block 300, hanging rod 301, hook 302, stud 303, support groove 401, support block 402, ball bearing 403, connecting rope 404, connecting hook 405, connecting ring 406. Detailed Implementation
[0038] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0039] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a persimmon cake processing and drying equipment includes:
[0040] The track 100 is arranged in a meandering manner and is a loop line with the first and last connected. The track 100 has a track groove 101 inside, and the track groove 101 is a T-shaped groove that is connected to the lower side of the track 100.
[0041] Track 100 provides the installation foundation for the entire equipment, and its meandering design significantly increases the actual length of the track. The advantage of this design is that it provides more installation points for subsequent components within a limited space, expanding the equipment capacity. The interconnected loop design allows subsequent mechanisms to continuously move along the track to various positions, enabling the persimmons to cyclically change position during the drying process. This creates conditions for uniform drying, avoids uneven drying caused by prolonged exposure to the same position, ensures consistent drying quality, and improves production quality.
[0042] The drive mechanism is mounted on track 100;
[0043] The drive mechanism, as the power output source of the equipment, provides power for the operation of the entire equipment;
[0044] The drive mechanism includes: a housing 200, which is slidably connected to the lower end of the track 100;
[0045] The housing 200 serves as the mounting support base for the drive mechanism and also provides protection against external interference. In addition, a hoisting mechanism can be installed at the bottom of the housing 100 to accommodate more persimmons.
[0046] Motor 201 is mounted on housing 200;
[0047] Motor 201 provides rotational force for the operation of the drive mechanism.
[0048] Gear 202 is disposed in track groove 101, and the output end of motor 201 is connected to gear 202;
[0049] The drive gear 203 is laid on the horizontal side of the track groove 100, and the gear 202 is matched with the drive gear 203;
[0050] Gear 202 and drive gear 203 cooperate with each other to convert the rotational motion of motor 201 into linear motion along track 100.
[0051] Multiple mounting blocks 300 are set on the track 100. The upper part of the mounting block 300 is slidably fitted inside the track groove 101, and the lower part of the mounting block 300 extends out of the lower part of the track 100.
[0052] Mounting block 300 provides a mounting base for the hoisting mechanism and can move along track 100.
[0053] Multiple connectors are respectively disposed between multiple adjacent mounting blocks 101 and the drive mechanism for connecting each mounting block 101 and the drive mechanism;
[0054] Multiple hoisting mechanisms are respectively installed on the mounting block 101, and the hoisting mechanisms are used to hoist the persimmons.
[0055] Through the meandering and circulating design of track 100, the power output of the drive mechanism, and the coordinated movement of various components, a large number of persimmons can move in an orderly manner within the equipment and be heated evenly, thereby improving drying efficiency and quality and effectively completing the processing and drying task of persimmon cakes.
[0056] The track 100 of this equipment should be installed in the drying room for drying persimmons. The track 100 is suspended on the upper side inside the drying room, and drying equipment for drying should be installed around the track 100. These are existing technologies for drying persimmons and are common setup methods in the field. This article aims to provide uniform drying of persimmons, so it will not be mentioned.
[0057] The hoisting mechanism includes:
[0058] Hanging rod 301 is installed at the lower part of multiple mounting blocks 300;
[0059] Multiple hooks 302 are set on the hanging rod 301. Multiple hooks 302 located on the same plane are grouped together and each group of hooks 302 is arranged in a circumferential array. Multiple groups of hooks 302 are arranged in a vertical array on the hanging rod 301. A V-shaped groove is opened on the outer side of the hook 302.
[0060] Hook 302 is used to hang persimmons. Each group of circular arrays can evenly distribute persimmons on the same plane, and the vertical array arrangement increases the number of persimmons that can be hung on the hanging rod 301. The V-shaped groove can better hold the persimmons, improve the stability of the suspension, realize efficient and stable suspension of persimmons, ensure that the persimmons will not fall during the operation of the equipment, and meet the suspension requirements of persimmons of different sizes, thus improving the applicability of the equipment.
[0061] Hook 302 has an upward-curving arc shape.
[0062] The upward-curved design helps the persimmon slide into the inner side of the V-groove under its own weight when hanging, making the connection more secure. In case of shaking during movement, the curved design prevents the hook 302 from forming a downward slope and guides the persimmon hanging point back into the depth of the V-groove when the shaking subsides, greatly reducing the risk of the persimmon falling and ensuring the continuity and stability of the drying process.
[0063] The hook 302 has a threaded hole on the outer side of the V-groove, and the threads of the threaded grooves on both sides of the V-groove are reversed. A stud 303 is installed at the threaded hole.
[0064] The fit between the threaded groove and the stud 303 causes the threads on both sides of the V-groove to reverse each other during tightening, bringing the two sides closer together. This allows the two ends of the hook 302 to clamp the suspension point, further improving the stability of the persimmon suspension.
[0065] The connector includes a connecting rope 404, with connecting hooks 405 at both ends of the connecting rope 404. The housing 200 and multiple mounting blocks 300 are each provided with a connecting ring 406. The two connecting hooks 405 of the connecting rope 404 are respectively hooked onto two adjacent connecting rings 406.
[0066] In one embodiment of the connector, a connection is established between the mounting block 300 and the housing 200 through the cooperation of the connecting rope 404, the connecting hook 405, and the connecting ring 406. This allows the drive mechanism to move the mounting block 300 synchronously, ensuring the coordination of the movement of various parts of the equipment and maintaining stable operation.
[0067] The lower part of the track 100 is provided with a support groove 401 that matches the track 100 line, and the upper part of the housing 200 is provided with a support block 402 that matches the support groove 401.
[0068] In one embodiment where the housing 200 and the track 100 are slidably connected, the housing 200 is suspended below the track 100 by the mutual cooperation of the support groove 401 and the support block 402, which provides support for the drive mechanism. Furthermore, with the support of the housing 200 and the motor 201, the gear 202 will not abut against the track groove 101, thus avoiding friction interference with the cooperation between the gear 202 and the drive gear 203.
[0069] The mounting block 300 is provided with a plurality of balls 403, and the balls 403 are matched with the track groove 101.
[0070] The 403 ball bearings reduce friction, making the sliding of the mounting block 300 smoother, reducing equipment operating energy consumption, reducing component wear, and extending equipment service life.
[0071] How to use this embodiment:
[0072] In the initial preparation stage, the persimmons to be dried are hung one by one on the hooks 302 of the hoisting mechanism. The suspension points of the persimmons are placed deep into the V-shaped grooves, and the studs 303 are rotated to further reduce the spacing of the V-shaped grooves to clamp and fix the suspension points of the persimmons. After the drying process begins, the motor 201 is started. The motor 201 drives the gear 202 to rotate. When the gear 202 rotates, it drives the entire drive mechanism to move along the direction of the drive teeth 203 (i.e., the track of the slide rail 100). The movement of the drive mechanism is transmitted to the connected mounting blocks 300 through the connecting parts. Since all the mounting blocks 300 are connected by the connecting parts, the drive mechanism can drive multiple mounting blocks 300 to move synchronously, thereby causing the persimmons suspended on the hanging rods 301 and hooks 302 to move back and forth along the track 100. The persimmons will pass through different positions in turn, avoiding uneven drying due to being in the same position for a long time, achieving uniform heating, and improving the drying quality.
[0073] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism provides power to drive multiple mounting blocks 300 and the hoisting mechanism to run synchronously along the track 100. Due to the cyclic design of the track 100, the position of the persimmons changes cyclically during the drying process, ensuring uniform heating and avoiding uneven drying caused by fixed positions. It also avoids the persimmons located inside from having poor drying effect due to too many drying quantities, thus ensuring consistent drying quality.
[0074] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A persimmon cake processing and drying apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a track type persimmon lifting device, including: Track, the track is arranged in a meandering way, and the track is a first connected loop line, a track groove is arranged in the track, and the track groove is a T-shaped groove and is communicated with the lower side of the track; Driving mechanism, arranged on the track; The driving mechanism includes: a shell, which is in sliding connection with the track; Motor, arranged on the shell; Gear, arranged in the track groove, and the output end of the motor is connected with the gear; Driving teeth, laid on the horizontal side of the track groove, and the gear is matched with the driving teeth; A plurality of mounting blocks, the upper part of the mounting block is slidably assembled in the track groove, and the lower part of the mounting block passes through the lower part of the track; A plurality of connecting pieces are arranged between a plurality of adjacent mounting blocks and the driving mechanism respectively, for connecting each mounting block and the driving mechanism; A plurality of hoisting mechanisms are arranged on the mounting block, and the hoisting mechanism is used for hoisting persimmon.
2. A persimmon cookie processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The hoisting mechanism includes: A hanging rod is arranged on the lower part of the mounting block; A plurality of hooks are arranged on the hanging rod, a plurality of hooks on the same plane are a group, and each group of hooks is arranged in a circumferential array, a plurality of groups of hooks are arranged in a vertical array on the hanging rod, and a V-shaped groove is arranged on the outer side of the hook.
3. A persimmon cake processing and drying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook is an upwardly curved arc.
4. A persimmon cake processing and drying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded hole is arranged on the outer side of the hook at the V-shaped groove, the threads of the threaded grooves on the two sides of the V-shaped groove are opposite to each other, and a stud is arranged in the threaded hole.
5. A persimmon cake processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting piece includes a connecting rope, the connecting rope is provided with a connecting hook at both ends, the shell and a plurality of mounting blocks are provided with a connecting ring, and the two connecting hooks of the connecting rope are hung on two adjacent connecting rings respectively.
6. A persimmon cookie processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The lower part of the track is provided with a supporting groove matched with the track line, and the upper end of the shell is provided with a supporting block matched with the supporting groove.
7. A persimmon cake processing and drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting block is provided with a plurality of balls, and the balls are matched with the track groove.