Column type control box
By combining the heat dissipation window, airtight window, cooling fan, and cold air pipes in the column-type control box, the problem of the single cooling method of the control box is solved, and multiple cooling methods can be flexibly adjusted, which improves heat dissipation efficiency and protection of electronic components.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing control boxes have relatively simple cooling methods, which affects the lifespan of electronic components.
It adopts a column-type design, combining heat dissipation windows, airtight windows, cooling fans, cold air pipes and temperature and humidity detection devices to achieve multiple cooling methods. The heat dissipation windows dissipate heat at normal temperatures, the airtight windows close at high temperatures, the cooling fans accelerate air circulation, and the cold air pipes inject cold air for rapid cooling.
It achieves multiple cooling methods that can be flexibly adjusted under different temperature conditions, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the control box and protecting electronic components from damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN224068187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of control box technology, specifically relating to a column-type control box. Background Technology
[0002] A control box is an assembly of electrical components such as switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances, and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or panel according to electrical wiring requirements. Its layout should meet the requirements for normal operation of the power system.
[0003] Current control boxes contain a large number of electronic components. These components generate a lot of heat during prolonged operation. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it can affect the lifespan of the electronic components. However, most control boxes on the market currently use fans or other cooling devices inside the box for cooling, which is a relatively simple cooling method. Therefore, a change is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a column-type control box to solve the technical problem that the cooling and temperature reduction methods of the control box in the prior art are relatively simple.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model provides a column-type control box, including a box body, a support column at the bottom of the box body for support, and a support base plate at the bottom of the support column for fixing; the side of the box body is also provided with a heat dissipation window for heat dissipation, the heat dissipation window located inside the box body is provided with a groove, the heat dissipation window is provided with an installation groove around the groove, a sealed window is connected in the installation groove, and a lifting plate for controlling closure is connected to the sealed window; the sealed window is also drivenly connected to a transmission mechanism for controlling up and down closure.
[0007] By setting up heat dissipation windows, heat can be dissipated and energy consumption reduced at normal temperatures. By setting up mounting slots and sealing windows in the mounting slots, the interior of the cabinet is sealed, thereby achieving overall inward cooling. This realizes multiple cooling methods and flexible operation.
[0008] Optionally, a sealing ring for sealing is provided at the edge connection of the mounting groove corresponding to the sealed window, thereby achieving a sealed environment inside the box.
[0009] Optionally, the heat dissipation window includes several downward-sloping notch-shaped structures. By setting the downward-sloping notch-shaped structures, external rainwater can be prevented from entering while ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved.
[0010] Optionally, the heat dissipation window is also provided with a cooling fan to increase the air circulation speed inside the box. By setting the cooling fan to increase the air circulation speed inside the box, cooling is achieved. The cooling fan is provided in at least one pair, located on a pair of side walls of the box.
[0011] Optionally, the enclosure is also equipped with a cooling pipe for introducing cold air into the enclosure. The cooling pipe is connected to several cooling nozzles for spraying air. By setting up the cooling pipe, the high temperature inside the enclosure can be quickly cooled down in hot weather to avoid damage to electrical components. The cooling pipe is connected to a cooling air generating device, and the cooling air generating device can adopt a semiconductor cooling chip combined with a blower mechanism, which are existing technologies.
[0012] Optionally, the enclosure is provided with a pair of vertical plates, and a horizontal plate for connecting electrical components is connected to the pair of vertical plates. The pair of vertical plates are provided with a number of fixing holes, and the horizontal plate is provided with fixing bolts that are compatible with the fixing holes. By setting the horizontal plate on the vertical plates to connect the electrical components, direct contact between the electrical components and the inner wall of the enclosure is avoided, the internal air circulation speed is increased, and heat dissipation is facilitated.
[0013] Optionally, the enclosure is provided with a door for closing, the door is connected to the enclosure with a hinge to achieve opening and closing, the door is provided with a mounting frame, and a viewing window is fitted into the mounting frame. By installing the viewing window in the mounting frame, the bulging phenomenon of the viewing window due to high temperature is avoided, and an indicator light for indicating the working status is connected to the viewing window.
[0014] Optionally, this utility model also includes: a temperature and humidity detection device for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the box;
[0015] Controller: Electrically or via communication with the temperature and humidity detection device, sealed window, cooling fan, and air duct.
[0016] The beneficial effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This column-type control box features heat dissipation windows to reduce energy consumption at normal temperatures. The installation groove and its sealed window ensure internal sealing, allowing for overall inward cooling. Multiple cooling methods and flexible operation are achieved. A cooling fan increases airflow within the box, further enhancing cooling. Cooling pipes enable rapid cooling during hot weather, preventing damage to electrical components. Horizontal plates on the vertical panels connect the electrical components, preventing direct contact between them and the inner wall of the box, increasing internal airflow and facilitating heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the box door of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling pipe structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1-Box body, 2-Support column, 3-Support base plate, 4-Box door, 5-Hinge, 6-Mounting frame, 7-Viewing window, 8-Indicator light, 9-Vertical plate, 10-Fixing hole, 11-Fixing bolt, 12-Horizontal plate, 13-Cooling fan, 14-Cooling window, 15-Mounting slot, 16-Sealed window, 17-Sealing ring, 18-Lifting plate, 19-Air duct, 20-Air nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] One embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a column-type control box, including a box body 1, a support column 2 set at the bottom of the box body 1, and a support base plate 3 welded to the bottom of the support column 2 for fixing. In this embodiment, the height of the support column 2 can be selected according to actual needs.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the box body 1 is also provided with a matching box door 4, wherein the box door 4 is provided with a hinge 5 to connect with the box body 1, and a suitable rubber ring is provided at the connection between the box body 1 and the box door 4. In this embodiment, the box door 4 is provided with an installation opening, wherein the installation opening is preferably rectangular and filled with an installation frame 6. In this embodiment, the installation frame 6 is preferably made of rubber material in the prior art, and a viewing window 7 is snapped into the installation frame 6, wherein the viewing window 7 is preferably made of acrylic sheet in the prior art, and an indicator light 8 is connected to the viewing window 7, wherein the indicator light 8 includes at least one or more of a power indicator light, an operation indicator light, and a fault indicator light;
[0027] When in use, the installation frame 6 made of rubber material is used to snap the visualization window 7 in place to prevent the visualization window 7 from bulging due to changes in its size caused by high temperature or other factors during use.
[0028] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a heat dissipation window 14 is provided on the side of the box 1. The heat dissipation window 14 is preferably configured as a notch structure with several openings angled downwards. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation window 14 located inside the box 1 is provided with a groove, wherein the groove is adapted to the size of the heat dissipation window 14, and the heat dissipation window 14 is provided with an installation groove 15 around the groove. A sealing window 16 is connected in the installation groove 15. The sealing window 16 is preferably made of acrylic sheet material in the prior art, and a lifting plate 18 for controlling closure is connected to the sealing window 16. The position of the lifting plate 18 is relative to the outer end of the installation groove 15.
[0029] In this embodiment, the sealed window 16 is also connected to a transmission mechanism for controlling its opening and closing. The transmission mechanism can be a motor and screw drive as used in the prior art, which is connected to the sealed window 16.
[0030] In use, the operator can drive the screw to rotate via the motor to make the sealed window 16 move up and down in the mounting groove 15, thereby sealing the heat dissipation window 14. In this embodiment, a sealing ring 17 is provided at the edge connection of the mounting groove 15 corresponding to the sealed window 16 to achieve sealing.
[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the heat dissipation window 14 is also provided with a heat dissipation fan 13 for increasing the air circulation speed inside the box, wherein the heat dissipation fan 13 is at least a pair but is located on a pair of side walls of the box 1 respectively.
[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a cold air pipe 19 is also provided inside the box 1. The cold air pipe 19 is preferably configured as a ring structure and is provided on the inner wall of the top of the box 1. Several cold air nozzles 20 are connected to the cold air pipe 19, and a cold air generating device is connected to the outside of the cold air pipe 19. The cold air generating device can be generated by combining a semiconductor cooling chip with a blower in the prior art.
[0033] This embodiment also includes a temperature and humidity detection device, such as a temperature and humidity meter in the prior art;
[0034] The controller is electrically or communicatively connected to the temperature and humidity detection device, the sealed window 16, the cooling fan 13, and the cooling pipe 19. During use, the controller sets a heat dissipation scheme. If the temperature inside the enclosure 1 is normal, the sealed window 16 is opened, and the interior of the enclosure 1 is cooled by the cooling window 14. If the temperature inside the enclosure 1 is slightly higher than normal, the sealed window 16 is opened, and the cooling fan 13 is turned on to accelerate the air circulation inside the enclosure 1 to achieve cooling. If the temperature inside the enclosure 1 is much higher than normal, the sealed window 16 is closed, and the cooling pipe 19 and the cooling nozzle 20 are opened to inject cold air into the enclosure 1 to achieve rapid cooling and avoid damage to components.
[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a pair of vertical plates 9 are provided inside the housing 1. Openings are provided on the opposite sides of the pair of vertical plates 9, and a horizontal plate 12 is connected to the openings. In this embodiment, the pair of vertical plates 9 are provided with a number of fixing holes 10, and the horizontal plate 12 is provided with fixing bolts 11 that are compatible with the fixing holes 10. In this embodiment, by placing the horizontal plate 12 on the vertical plates 9, direct contact with the inner wall of the housing 1 is avoided, thereby increasing the air circulation speed. Furthermore, the horizontal plates 12 are adjustable by providing a number of fixing holes 10.
[0036] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. All of these forms are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A columnar control box characterized by: Including box (1), support column (2) arranged at the bottom of box (1) for support, and support bottom plate (3) arranged at the bottom of support column (2) for fixation; The side of the box (1) is also provided with a heat dissipation window (14) for heat dissipation, and a recess is arranged in the box (1) inside the heat dissipation window (14), the recess is adapted to the size of the heat dissipation window (14) and is recessed to the outside, the recess is surrounded by an installation groove (15) to the outer periphery, airtight window (16) is connected and arranged in the installation groove (15), the airtight window (16) is connected and arranged with a lifting plate (18) for controlling closing; The airtight window (16) is also transmissionally connected and arranged with a transmission mechanism for controlling up and down closing.
2. A columnar control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation groove (15) is provided with a sealing ring (17) for sealing at the edge connection of the airtight window (16).
3. A columnar control box according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: The heat dissipation window (14) comprises a plurality of opening oblique downward notch structures.
4. A columnar control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation window (14) is also provided with a heat dissipation fan (13) for increasing the air circulation speed in the box, and the heat dissipation fan (13) is arranged as at least one pair respectively located on a pair of side walls of the box (1).
5. A columnar control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is also provided with a cold air pipe (19) for introducing cold air into the box, and the cold air pipe (19) is connected and arranged with a plurality of cold air nozzles (20) for air injection, and the cold air pipe (19) is connected with a cold air generating device.
6. A columnar control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a pair of vertical plates (9), a pair of the vertical plates (9) are connected and arranged with a horizontal plate (12) for connecting electrical elements, and a pair of the vertical plates (9) are provided with a plurality of fixing holes (10), and the horizontal plate (12) is provided with a fixing bolt (11) matched with the fixing hole (10).
7. A columnar control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a box door (4) for closing, the box door (4) is connected with the box (1) by a hinge (5) to realize opening and closing, the box door (4) is provided with a mounting frame (6), the mounting frame (6) is clamped with a visualization window (7), and the visualization window (7) is connected with an indicating lamp (8) for indicating working condition.
8. A columnar control box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Further comprising: Temperature and humidity detection device: for detecting the temperature and humidity in the box (1); Controller: electrically connected or communicatively connected with the temperature and humidity detection device, airtight window (16), heat dissipation fan (13), cold air pipe (19).