Heavy metal soil treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heavy metal soil treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of planting soil treatment and comprises a treatment box with an opening at the bottom, a soil loosening and spraying mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the treatment box, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the treatment box, and two support plates are fixed on the outer side of the treatment box. Two universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting plates, a portable power source is detachably connected to the top of the supporting plate on the left side, the soil loosening and spraying mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the top of the treatment box, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top of the treatment box and is fixedly provided with a moving plate; six drill rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving plate through bearings, spiral blades are fixed to the outer sides of the drill rods, positioning pipes are rotatably connected to the tops of the drill rods through bearings, and the top ends of the positioning pipes penetrate through the top of the treatment box and are fixedly provided with corrugated pipes. According to the heavy metal soil treatment device, a soil conditioner can be directly sprayed to the deep position of soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, specifically a heavy metal soil remediation device. Background Technology

[0002] The relationship between Chinese medicinal herb cultivation and soil is very close. Soil is the foundation for the growth of Chinese medicinal herbs, and its properties and conditions directly affect the quality and yield of Chinese medicinal herbs. Soil pollution and excessive heavy metals caused by the original geological environment need to be treated so that it can meet the needs of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation.

[0003] According to a device for treating heavy metal contaminated soil disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215279158U, this patent achieves a highly efficient treatment effect by loosening the contaminated soil and allowing the soil conditioner to be fully mixed with the heavy metal contaminated soil.

[0004] However, this patent still has some shortcomings in actual use. In the actual treatment process, the soil needs to be loosened first, and then the soil conditioner is sprayed on the soil surface so that it can flow downward through the loosened soil. This prevents the soil conditioner from directly penetrating into the soil, making it inconvenient for the soil conditioner to act directly on the deep soil, which affects the treatment effect. As a result, there is room for improvement in the practicality of the existing devices for treating heavy metal contaminated soil. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a heavy metal soil remediation device that has the advantages of allowing soil conditioners to be sprayed directly into the soil depths, thus solving the problem that existing heavy metal contaminated soil remediation devices are inconvenient to allow soil conditioners to directly act into the soil depths during actual use.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned goal of enabling soil conditioner to be sprayed directly into the soil depth, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heavy metal soil remediation device, including a remediation box with an open bottom, a soil loosening spraying mechanism installed inside the remediation box, a push rod fixedly installed on the left side of the remediation box, two support plates fixedly installed on the outside of the remediation box, two universal wheels fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plates, and a portable power supply detachably connected to the top of the left support plate;

[0009] The soil loosening and spraying mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the top of the treatment box. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the treatment box and is fixedly mounted on a movable plate. Six drill rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate via bearings. Spiral blades are fixed to the outer side of each drill rod. A positioning tube is rotatably connected to the top of each drill rod via bearings. The top end of the positioning tube passes through the top of the treatment box and is fixed to a corrugated pipe. Fixed plates are fixed to both the front and back of the treatment box. A water tank is fixed to the top of the fixed plates. A small water pump connected to the inside of the corrugated pipe is also installed on the corrugated pipe. A conveying chamber is opened inside each drill rod, and a water outlet chamber is opened inside each drill rod and connected to the corresponding conveying chamber. Several nozzles are fixedly mounted through and on the outer side of each drill rod. The soil loosening and spraying mechanism also includes a drive assembly for driving the drill rods to rotate.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a synchronous pulley fixed to the outside of the drill pipe, and a synchronous belt meshing and driving between the outer sides of two corresponding synchronous pulleys. Three mounting boxes are fixed to the bottom of the moving plate, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting box. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drill pipe on the front.

[0011] Furthermore, the top end of the drill rod penetrates the top of the moving plate, the synchronous pulley is located above the moving plate, and the six drill rods are arranged in pairs corresponding to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer side of the driving gear and the outer side of the corresponding driven gear mesh with each other, and the helical blade is located below the mounting box.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom end of the positioning tube penetrates the treatment box and the corresponding drill rod and extends into the interior of the corresponding conveying chamber, and is connected to the interior of the corresponding water outlet chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, the input end of the small water pump passes through the top of the corresponding water tank and extends into its interior, and three small water pumps are fixed to the top of each water tank.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer side of the drill rod is provided with several embedded grooves for inserting several nozzles, and the input end of the nozzle extends into the interior of the corresponding water outlet chamber.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a heavy metal soil remediation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This heavy metal soil remediation device, through the use of a soil loosening and spraying mechanism inside the treatment box, allows the soil conditioner to be sprayed directly into the deep soil. This enables the soil conditioner to move within the soil along with the loosened soil structure, improving the treatment effect of the soil conditioner on deep soil. As a result, the soil conditioner has a better effect on the treatment of heavy metal soil, and it is convenient to use it for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs after rapid treatment, thus effectively improving the practicality of the heavy metal soil remediation device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the movable plate connection structure in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 The structure of this utility model Figure 1 A frontal view diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drill pipe connection structure in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1 Treatment box, 200 Soil loosening and spraying mechanism, 201 Hydraulic cylinder, 202 Moving plate, 203 Drill rod, 204 Spiral blade, 205 Positioning pipe, 206 Corrugated pipe, 207 Fixing plate, 208 Water tank, 209 Small water pump, 210 Conveying chamber, 211 Water outlet chamber, 212 Spray head, 213 Synchronous pulley, 214 Synchronous belt, 215 Mounting box, 216 Servo motor, 217 Drive gear, 218 Driven gear, 301 Push rod, 302 Support plate, 303 Universal wheel, 4 Portable power supply. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a heavy metal soil remediation device, including a remediation box 1 with an open bottom, a soil loosening spraying mechanism 200 installed inside the remediation box 1, a push rod 301 fixedly installed on the left side of the remediation box 1, two support plates 302 fixedly installed on the outside of the remediation box 1, two universal wheels 303 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plates 302, and a portable power supply 4 detachably connected to the top of the left support plate 302; by using the soil loosening spraying mechanism 200 inside the remediation box 1, the soil conditioner can be sprayed directly into the deep soil, so that the soil conditioner can move in the soil along with the soil loosening structure, which facilitates the improvement of the soil conditioner's remediation effect on deep soil, making the soil conditioner's remediation effect on heavy metal soil relatively good, and convenient for rapid remediation and then for use in the planting of Chinese medicinal herbs, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the heavy metal soil remediation device.

[0026] In this embodiment, the soil loosening spraying mechanism 200 is a structure used to drill and loosen the soil in the heavy metal-affected soil that needs to be treated.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the soil loosening and spraying mechanism 200 includes a hydraulic cylinder 201 fixed to the top of the treatment box 1. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 penetrates the top of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly mounted with a movable plate 202. The bottom of the movable plate 202 is rotatably connected to six drill rods 203 via bearings. Spiral blades 204 are fixed to the outside of the drill rods 203. The top of the drill rods 203 is rotatably connected to a positioning tube 205 via bearings. The top end of the positioning tube 205 penetrates the top of the treatment box 1 and is fixed with a corrugated pipe 206. The front of the treatment box 1... A fixing plate 207 is fixed on both the front and back sides. A water tank 208 is fixed on the top of the fixing plate 207. A small water pump 209 connected to the inside of the corrugated pipe 206 is also installed on the corrugated pipe 206. A conveying chamber 210 is opened inside the drill rod 203. A water outlet chamber 211 connected to the corresponding conveying chamber 210 is opened inside the drill rod 203. Several nozzles 212 are installed through and fixed on the outside of the drill rod 203. The soil loosening spraying mechanism 200 also includes a drive assembly for driving the drill rod 203 to rotate.

[0028] The drive assembly includes a synchronous pulley 213 fixed to the outside of the drill rod 203, a synchronous belt 214 meshing and driving between the outer sides of two corresponding synchronous pulleys 213, three mounting boxes 215 fixed to the bottom of the moving plate 202, a servo motor 216 fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 215, a drive gear 217 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 216, and a driven gear 218 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front drill rod 203.

[0029] It should be noted that, as Figure 2As shown, the top of the drill rod 203 penetrates the top of the moving plate 202, the synchronous pulley 213 is located above the moving plate 202, and the six drill rods 203 are arranged in pairs. The outer side of the driving gear 217 and the outer side of the corresponding driven gear 218 mesh with each other, so that the driving gear 217 can drive the driven gear 218 to rotate, thereby causing the drill rod 203 to rotate. Under the cooperation between the synchronous pulley 213 and the synchronous belt 214, the drill rod 203 on the back side rotates, thus completing the power transmission.

[0030] In addition, the spiral blade 204 is located below the mounting box 215, so that the spiral blade 204 can be rotated normally by the drill rod 203, which can be used to loosen the soil during the rotation. The top of the drill rod 203 will not contact the inner wall of the treatment box 1 during the lifting and lowering process driven by the hydraulic cylinder 201, so that it can move up and down normally. The bottom end of the positioning tube 205 penetrates the treatment box 1 and the corresponding drill rod 203 and extends into the interior of the corresponding conveying chamber 210 and is connected to the interior of the corresponding water outlet chamber 211, so that the liquid in the positioning tube 205 can be transported into the interior of the water outlet chamber 211.

[0031] Meanwhile, the input end of the small water pump 209 passes through the top of the corresponding water tank 208 and extends into its interior. Each water tank 208 has three small water pumps 209 fixed on its top, so that the small water pumps 209 can extract and transport the liquid in the water tank 208 through the corrugated pipe 206. The outside of the drill rod 203 is provided with several embedded grooves for inserting several nozzles 212. The input end of the nozzle 212 extends into the interior of the corresponding water outlet chamber 211, so that the liquid inside the water outlet chamber 211 can be sprayed out through the nozzle 212 after being pressurized by the re-entered liquid. Under the action of the embedded groove, the protrusion of the nozzle 212 on the outside of the drill rod 203 can be reduced, so that the drill rod 203 can smoothly drill holes in the soil.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0033] When treating soil for planting medicinal herbs, the soil conditioner is injected into the water tank 208 according to the type of heavy metal soil. This moves the treatment tank 1, activates the hydraulic cylinder 201, and moves the moving plate 202 downward, allowing the drill rod 203 to be inserted into the ground. The servo motor 216 is activated, which drives the driven gear 218 to rotate through the drive gear 217, causing the drill rod 203 to rotate. Under the action of the spiral blades 204, the surrounding soil is loosened. The small water pump 209 is activated, allowing the soil conditioner to be delivered through the corrugated pipe 206 to the positioning pipe 205, then through the positioning pipe 205 into the delivery chamber 210, and finally filling the water outlet chamber 211 before being sprayed out through the nozzle 212. This allows the soil conditioner to be sprayed into different depths of the soil according to the depth of the drill bit insertion, enabling the soil conditioner to effectively act on the deep soil for treatment.

[0034] Compared with existing technologies, this heavy metal soil remediation device, through the use of the soil loosening and spraying mechanism 200 inside the treatment box 1, allows the soil conditioner to be sprayed directly into the deep soil. This enables the soil conditioner to move within the soil along with the loosened soil structure, improving the treatment effect of the soil conditioner on deep soil. This results in a superior treatment effect of the soil conditioner on heavy metal soil, facilitating rapid treatment and subsequent use for medicinal herb cultivation. Thus, it effectively enhances the practicality of the heavy metal soil remediation device and solves the problem that existing heavy metal contaminated soil remediation devices are inconvenient to allow the soil conditioner to directly act on the deep soil during actual use.

[0035] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to the main controller and portable power supply 4. The provision of power is common knowledge in the field. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a PLC controller, which can be implemented by a person skilled in the art through simple programming. All of these are existing public power connection technologies, which will not be described in detail in this article.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy metal soil remediation device comprising a remediation tank (1) having an open bottom, characterised in that: The inside of the management box (1) is provided with a soil loosening and spraying mechanism (200), the left side of the management box (1) is fixedly provided with a push rod (301), and the outside of the management box (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting plates (302), the bottom of the supporting plate (302) is fixedly provided with two universal wheels (303), and the top of the left supporting plate (302) is detachably connected with a portable power supply (4). The soil loosening and spraying mechanism (200) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (201) fixed to the top of the management box (1), the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (201) penetrates through the top of the management box (1) and is fixedly provided with a moving plate (202), the bottom of the moving plate (202) is rotatably connected with six drill rods (203) through bearings, the outside of the drill rod (203) is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (204), the top of the drill rod (203) is rotatably connected with a positioning pipe (205) through a bearing, the top end of the positioning pipe (205) penetrates through the top of the management box (1) and is fixedly provided with a bellows (206), the front and back of the management box (1) are fixedly provided with fixed plates (207), the top of the fixed plate (207) is fixedly provided with a water tank (208), the bellows (206) is further provided with a small water pump (209) communicated with the inside thereof, the inside of the drill rod (203) is provided with a conveying cavity (210), the inside of the drill rod (203) is provided with a water outlet cavity (211) communicated with the inside of the corresponding conveying cavity (210), and the outside of the drill rod (203) penetrates and is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (212).

2. A heavy metal soil remediation device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The soil loosening and spraying mechanism (200) further comprises a driving assembly for driving the drill rod (203) to rotate.

3. A heavy metal soil remediation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a synchronous wheel (213) fixed to the outside of the drill rod (203), and synchronous belts (214) are meshingly and transmissionally connected between the outsides of the corresponding two synchronous wheels (213).

4. A heavy metal soil remediation device according to claim 2, wherein: The top end of the drill rod (203) penetrates through the top of the moving plate (202), the synchronous wheel (213) is located above the moving plate (202), and the six drill rods (203) are arranged in pairs.

5. A heavy metal soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outside of the driving gear (217) and the outside of the corresponding driven gear (218) are meshed with each other, and the spiral blade (204) is located below the mounting box (215).

6. A heavy metal soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the positioning pipe (205) penetrates through the management box (1) and the corresponding drill rod (203) and extends to the inside of the corresponding conveying cavity (210) and is communicated with the inside of the corresponding water outlet cavity (211). The input end of the small water pump (209) penetrates through the top of the corresponding water tank (208) and extends to the inside thereof, and the top of each water tank (208) is fixedly provided with three small water pumps (209).

7. A heavy metal soil remediation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the drill pipe (203) is provided with several embedded slots for inserting several spray heads (212), and the input end of the spray head (212) extends to the inside of the corresponding water outlet cavity (211).

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