Multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum waste residues

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum waste residue recovery, and particularly relates to a multi-stage crushing device for electrolytic aluminum waste residue recovery, which comprises an outer shell, a feeding port is arranged at the top end of the outer shell, two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the outer shell, a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing rollers, and a guide plate is arranged below the sieve plate; a first-stage crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer shell, a second-stage crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer shell, the second-stage crushing mechanism comprises an outer cover shell fixedly installed on the outer shell, and a washboard and extrusion rollers are arranged in the outer cover shell. The multi-stage crushing mechanism is formed, the electrolytic aluminum waste residues can be crushed for multiple times, the sieve plate is arranged below the two groups of crushing rollers, large-particle waste residues can be sieved out, and then the waste residues enter the next-stage crushing mechanism to be crushed for the second time, so that the electrolytic aluminum waste residues are crushed more uniformly, and the crushing effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to electrolytic aluminium waste residue recycling technical field, specifically related to a kind of multistage crushing device for electrolytic aluminium waste residue recycling. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electrolytic aluminium is the metal aluminium produced by cryolite alumina fused salt electrolysis method, widely used in industrial field, and electrolytic aluminium will produce certain waste residue in processing process, and these waste residues can be recycled. When recycling these waste residues, the waste residues need to be crushed to facilitate their collection.

[0003] As a kind of waste residue crushing and recycling device for electrolytic aluminium provided in Chinese patent announcement No.CN209530991U, including crushing box and plugboard, the crushing box is hollow structure, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the inside of crushing box, the top of crushing box is fixed with feed hopper, the bottom of feed hopper is communicated with the inside of crushing box, two crushing rollers are located directly below feed hopper, the inside of crushing box is equipped with first receiving plate, first receiving plate is inclined to set, the bottom of first receiving plate is fixed with mounting seat, vibration motor is fixed on mounting seat, the bottom of first receiving plate is fixed with two first shock absorbers and two second shock absorbers, one end of two first shock absorbers and two second shock absorbers is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of crushing box. The device solves the problems of simple structure and easy waste residue spillage of existing waste residue crushing and recycling device for electrolytic aluminium, and reduces the labor burden of workers.

[0004] In the prior art as recorded in the above patent, the existing crushing device is mostly single-stage crushing structure, which leads to poor crushing effect and makes the uniformity of electrolytic aluminium waste residue crushing particles poor. INNOVATION CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of multistage crushing device for electrolytic aluminium waste residue recycling, improve the uniformity of electrolytic aluminium waste residue crushing particles by multistage crushing structure.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A kind of multistage crushing device for electrolytic aluminium waste residue recycling, including shell body, the top of the shell body is provided with feeding port, two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the inside of the shell body, the lower portion of the crushing roller is provided with sieve plate, the lower portion of the sieve plate is provided with guide plate;The side of the shell body is provided with two-stage crushing mechanism, the two-stage crushing mechanism includes outer cover fixedly installed on the shell body, the inside of the outer cover is provided with rubbing plate and extruding roller.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, one end of one set of crushing rollers is connected to a drive motor, and the ends of the two sets of crushing rollers away from the drive motor are respectively provided with gear disks, and the two sets of gear disks are connected by tooth meshing.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, both the sieve plate and the guide plate are inclined structures with opposite inclination directions. A discharge port is provided on the outer shell at the lowest end of the sieve plate, and the outer shell is connected to the upper end of the sieve plate through the discharge port.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a discharge port is provided on the outer casing and at the lowest end of the guide plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the rubbing board has horizontal stripes on its surface facing the extrusion roller.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the extrusion roller are rotatably connected to the outer casing via rotating shafts. Telescopic rods and guide rods are respectively connected to the outer sides of the rotating shaft sleeves at both ends of the extrusion roller. The guide rods are threaded through the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer casing. The outer ends of the telescopic rods are connected to the outer casing. One end of the extrusion roller is also connected to a drive motor.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model uses a primary crushing mechanism formed by two sets of crushing rollers and a secondary crushing mechanism formed by a rubbing plate and an extrusion roller to form a multi-stage crushing mechanism, which can crush electrolytic aluminum waste slag multiple times. A screen plate is set below the two sets of crushing rollers to screen out large particles of waste slag before they enter the next stage of crushing mechanism for secondary crushing, making the crushing of electrolytic aluminum waste slag more uniform and improving the crushing effect.

[0015] The distance between the washboard and the extrusion roller can be adjusted, allowing for adjustments to the distance between them according to the crushing requirements, thus meeting different crushing needs for electrolytic aluminum waste slag. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this practical tool;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the outer shell of this practical material discharge port.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the outer shell of one side of this practical secondary crushing mechanism;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this practical application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of a practical washboard.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Outer shell; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Screen plate; 4. Guide plate; 5. Secondary crushing mechanism; 6. Washing plate; 7. Extrusion roller; 11. Feeding port; 21. Drive motor one; 22. Gear disk; 31. Discharge port; 41. Feed outlet; 51. Outer cover; 61. Horizontal stripe; 71. Telescopic rod; 72. Guide rod; 73. Connecting block; 74. Drive motor two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this utility model. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0026] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0027] Please see the appendix Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model provides a multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum waste residue, including an outer shell 1, a feeding port 11 at the top of the outer shell 1, two sets of crushing rollers 2 rotatably arranged inside the outer shell 1, a screen plate 3 below the crushing rollers 2, and a guide plate 4 below the screen plate 3; a secondary crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the outer shell 1, the secondary crushing mechanism 5 includes an outer cover 51 fixedly installed on the outer shell 1, a rubbing plate 6 and a squeezing roller 7 are arranged inside the outer cover 51, one end of one set of crushing rollers 2 is connected to a drive motor 21, and the ends of the two sets of crushing rollers 2 away from the drive motor 21 are respectively provided with gear disks 22, and the two sets of gear disks 22 are connected by tooth meshing;

[0028] In this embodiment, when crushing electrolytic aluminum waste slag, the crystallized electrolytic aluminum waste slag blocks are fed into the outer shell 1 through the feeding port 11. Then, the electrolytic aluminum waste slag is crushed by the mutual squeezing of two sets of crushing rollers 2. The waste slag after being crushed by the crushing rollers 2 falls onto the screen plate 3 for screening. Smaller particles pass through the screen plate 3 into the guide plate 4 and are then discharged through the discharge port 41. The waste slag particles remaining on the screen plate 3 roll down with the inclination of the screen plate 3 and flow into the outer shell 51 of the secondary crushing mechanism 5 through the discharge port 31. Then, they are squeezed and crushed by the rubbing plate 6 and the squeezing roller 7 and then flow out through the opening at the lower end of the outer shell 51. After multiple stages of crushing, the particle size of the electrolytic aluminum waste slag is more uniform.

[0029] Preferably, the rotation of the two sets of crushing rollers 2 is first driven by a drive motor 21 to rotate one set of crushing rollers 2. The crushing rollers 2 of one set drive the gear disk 22 at the other end to rotate. The gear disk 22 drives the other set of gear disks 22 to rotate, thereby driving the other set of crushing rollers 2 to rotate. The crushing of the electrolytic aluminum waste is achieved by the extrusion of the electrolytic aluminum waste by the two sets of crushing rollers 2.

[0030] The screen plate 3 and the guide plate 4 are both inclined structures, and the inclination directions are opposite. A discharge port 31 is provided on the outer shell 1 at the bottom of the screen plate 3. The outer cover 51 is connected to the upper end of the screen plate 3 through the discharge port 31. A discharge port 41 is provided on the outer shell 1 at the bottom of the guide plate 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inclined structure of the screen plate 3 and the guide plate 4 allows the waste residue falling onto the screen plate 3 and the guide plate 4 to roll down along the inclined angle, facilitating the flow of the waste residue from the guide plate 4 to the discharge port 41 to complete the discharge, so that the waste residue on the screen plate 3 can roll into the secondary crushing mechanism 5.

[0032] Please see Figure 5 As shown, the surface of the rubbing board 6 facing the extrusion roller 7 has horizontal stripes 61.

[0033] Horizontal stripes 61 are set on the washboard 6, similar to the horizontal grooves set on a washboard, to increase the friction on the waste residue, prevent the waste residue from sliding down from the inside of the washboard 6, and facilitate the crushing of the waste residue.

[0034] The two ends of the extrusion roller 7 are rotatably connected to the outer cover 51 via a rotating shaft. The outer sides of the rotating shaft sleeves at both ends of the extrusion roller 7 are respectively connected to a telescopic rod 71 and a guide rod 72. The guide rod 72 passes through the connecting block 73. The connecting block 73 is fixedly connected to the outer cover 51. The outer end of the telescopic rod 71 is connected to the outer cover 51. One end of the extrusion roller 7 is also connected to a drive motor 74.

[0035] In this embodiment, the rotation of the extrusion roller 7 is driven by the second drive motor 74. When crushing electrolytic aluminum waste, the extrusion roller 7 is moved by the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 71 according to the required particle size, thereby adjusting the distance between it and the rubbing plate 6 to facilitate the crushing of electrolytic aluminum waste with different particle sizes. When the extrusion roller 7 moves, it will drive the guide rod 72 to slide on the connecting block 73. The connection between the guide rod 72 and the connecting block 73 improves the stability of the extrusion roller 7 when it moves. In this embodiment, the outer side of the second drive motor 74 is connected to the guide rod 72.

[0036] In this device, drive motor 1 21 and drive motor 2 74 are controlled by a uniform control device, and the control device is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When crushing electrolytic aluminum waste slag, the crystallized electrolytic aluminum waste slag blocks are fed into the outer shell 1 through the feeding port 11. Then, the electrolytic aluminum waste slag is crushed by the mutual squeezing of two sets of crushing rollers 2. The waste slag after being crushed by the crushing rollers 2 falls onto the screen plate 3 for screening. Smaller particles pass through the screen plate 3 and fall into the guide plate 4, and then are discharged through the discharge port 41. The waste slag particles remaining on the screen plate 3 roll down with the inclination of the screen plate 3 and flow into the outer shell 51 of the secondary crushing mechanism 5 through the discharge port 31. Then, they are squeezed and crushed by the rubbing plate 6 and the squeezing roller 7, and then flow out through the opening at the lower end of the outer shell 51. After multiple stages of crushing, the particle size of the electrolytic aluminum waste slag becomes more uniform.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum slag, characterized in that: Includes an outer shell (1), the top of which is provided with a feeding port (11), and two sets of crushing rollers (2) are rotatably arranged inside the outer shell (1). A screen plate (3) is provided below the crushing rollers (2), and a guide plate (4) is provided below the screen plate (3). A secondary crushing mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the outer shell (1). The secondary crushing mechanism (5) includes an outer cover (51) fixedly installed on the outer shell (1). A washboard (6) and a squeezing roller (7) are provided inside the outer cover (51).

2. The multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum waste slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of one set of the crushing rollers (2) is connected to a drive motor (21), and the ends of the two sets of crushing rollers (2) away from the drive motor (21) are respectively provided with gear disks (22), and the two sets of gear disks (22) are connected by tooth meshing.

3. The multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum waste slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (3) and the guide plate (4) are both inclined structures and are arranged in opposite directions. A discharge port (31) is provided on the outer shell (1) at the lowest end of the sieve plate (3). The outer cover (51) is connected to the upper end of the sieve plate (3) through the discharge port (31).

4. The multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (41) is provided on the outer shell (1) and at the lowest end of the guide plate (4).

5. The multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washboard (6) has horizontal stripes (61) on the surface facing the extrusion roller (7).

6. The multi-stage crushing device for recycling electrolytic aluminum waste slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the extrusion roller (7) are rotatably connected to the outer casing (51) via a rotating shaft. The outer sides of the rotating shaft sleeves at both ends of the extrusion roller (7) are respectively connected to a telescopic rod (71) and a guide rod (72). The guide rod (72) is threaded through a connecting block (73). The connecting block (73) is fixedly connected to the outer casing (51). The outer end of the telescopic rod (71) is connected to the outer casing (51). One end of the extrusion roller (7) is also connected to a second drive motor (74).

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