Check gate structure for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering check gate structure, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and comprises a supporting assembly, a base, a stand column fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a shell fixedly connected to the end part of the stand column, and a bottom plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the gate assembly comprises a gate plate inserted in the middle of the shell, a guide column fixedly connected to the upper end of the gate plate, a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, and a main shaft rotationally installed in the shell. The lifting gate has the advantages that the supporting assembly and the gate assembly are used in cooperation, stable and accurate lifting of the gate plate can be achieved, river channel water flow is accurately controlled, the operation requirements of water conservancy projects under different working conditions are met, water flow leakage is effectively reduced, impact force in the lifting process of the gate plate can be buffered, and the service life of the gate plate is prolonged. Abrasion of parts is reduced, the service life of the check gate is prolonged, maintenance cost is reduced, and the check gate adapts to water flow conditions and working condition requirements of different river channels and operates stably and reliably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically relating to a water conservancy engineering control gate structure. Background Technology

[0002] In water conservancy engineering systems, control gates play an indispensable role as key facilities for regulating water flow, ensuring the rational allocation of water resources, and safeguarding flood control. With the intensification of global climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme rainfall events, the pressure on river flood control has significantly increased. At the same time, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to numerous problems for the ecological environment surrounding rivers, such as industrial wastewater discharge and domestic sewage pollution. Therefore, the need for scientific management of river water resources and ecological protection is becoming increasingly urgent.

[0003] Traditional hydraulic control gates have revealed a series of problems in practical applications. The gate raising and lowering control of some control gates is not precise enough, making it difficult to achieve refined flow regulation according to different hydrological conditions and engineering needs, resulting in low water resource utilization efficiency. Furthermore, due to complex water flow conditions and long-term operation, traditional control gates suffer from insufficient structural stability, severe component wear, high maintenance frequency, and high maintenance costs, making them unsuitable for the long-term stable operation requirements of modern hydraulic engineering projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a control gate structure for water conservancy projects, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A hydraulic engineering control gate structure includes,

[0007] The support assembly includes a base, a column fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a housing fixedly connected to the end of the column, and a bottom plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing.

[0008] The gate assembly includes a gate plate inserted in the middle of the housing, a guide post fixedly connected to the upper end of the gate plate, a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing, and a main shaft rotatably installed inside the housing. The gear on the side wall of the main shaft meshes with the rack on the side wall of the guide post, and the output end of the motor is connected to the main shaft via a reducer.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate assembly further includes a rubber pad inserted into the side wall of the base, the end of the rubber pad being inserted into the side wall of the column, the column having a slot for cooperating with the gate plate inside, and the upper end of the rubber pad having an inclined structure for cooperating with the bottom edge strip of the gate plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate assembly further includes a first spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, and the end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber pad.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate assembly further includes a frame fixedly connected inside the housing, and a connecting rod slidably installed on the side wall of the frame, the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the end of the guide post by bolts.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate assembly further includes a support rod movably inserted into the end of the frame, and a pull rod hinged to the end of the support rod, the end of the pull rod being hinged to the end of the connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate assembly further includes a second spring sleeved on the side wall of the end of the support rod, and a nut threadedly connected to the top of the support rod. The lower end of the second spring is in elastic contact with the side wall of the frame, and the nut is engaged with the upper end of the second spring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly further includes a baffle fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing, and a cover plate fixedly connected to the middle of the housing. The cover plate is snapped onto the outside of the motor, and the baffle plate is snapped onto the outside of the frame.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the coordinated use of the support components and the gate components, the gate can be raised and lowered smoothly and precisely, thereby accurately controlling the river flow and meeting the operational needs of water conservancy projects under different working conditions. The control gate has excellent sealing performance when closed, effectively reducing water leakage and improving water resource utilization efficiency, while also avoiding water waste and environmental problems caused by leakage. It can buffer the impact force during the raising and lowering of the gate and absorb the force of the water flow on the gate to a certain extent, reducing component wear, extending the service life of the control gate, and reducing maintenance costs. It can adapt to different river flow conditions and operating requirements, ensuring stable and reliable operation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of section AA of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, Support assembly; 101, Base; 102, Column; 103, Housing; 104, Base plate; 105, Baffle; 106, Cover plate; 200, Gate assembly; 201, Gate plate; 202, Guide column; 203, Motor; 204, Main shaft; 205, Rubber pad; 206, First spring; 207, Frame; 208, Connecting rod; 209, Support rod; 210, Pull rod; 211, Second spring; 212, Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a hydraulic engineering control gate structure, including,

[0027] The support assembly 100 includes a base 101, a column 102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 101, a housing 103 fixedly connected to the end of the column 102, and a base plate 104 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 103.

[0028] The gate assembly 200 includes a gate plate 201 inserted into the middle of the housing 103, a guide post 202 fixedly connected to the upper end of the gate plate 201, a motor 203 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 103, and a main shaft 204 rotatably installed inside the housing 103. The gear on the side wall of the main shaft 204 meshes with the rack on the side wall of the guide post 202. The output end of the motor 203 is connected to the main shaft 204 via a reducer.

[0029] The base 101 provides stable support and a mounting platform for the entire gate body. The column 102 provides reliable support for components such as the housing 103. The side wall of the housing 103 is connected to the base plate 104, further enhancing the stability and structural strength of the entire support assembly, and also providing a reference plane for the operation of the gate assembly. The gate plate 201, as a component directly controlling water flow, is rectangular and typically made of corrosion-resistant, high-strength materials. It is precisely inserted into a groove in the middle of the housing 103, allowing it to move up and down along the groove to open and close the water flow channel. The guide column 202 meshes with the gears on the side wall of the main shaft 204, providing precise guidance and power transmission for the raising and lowering of the gate plate 201. When the motor 203 operates, it drives the main shaft 204 to rotate, and through the meshing of the gear and rack, the rotational motion is converted into the linear raising and lowering motion of the guide column 202 and the gate plate 201.

[0030] Specifically, the gate assembly 200 also includes a rubber pad 205 inserted into the side wall of the base 101, the end of the rubber pad 205 being inserted into the side wall of the column 102, the inside of the column 102 having a slot for use with the gate plate 201, and the upper end of the rubber pad 205 having a beveled structure for use with the bottom edge strip of the gate plate 201. The gate assembly 200 also includes a first spring 206 fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 101, the end of the first spring 206 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber pad 205.

[0031] The inclined structure designed at the upper end of the rubber pad 205 is adapted to the bottom edge strip of the gate 201. When the gate 201 is closed, it can form a good sealing effect and effectively prevent water leakage. When the gate 201 is pressed down, the first spring 206 is compressed and generates elastic force, which further enhances the tightness of the seal. When the gate 201 is raised, the first spring 206 will release the previously stored elastic force and return the rubber pad 205 to its original position, protecting the area below the gate 201 and reducing sludge accumulation.

[0032] Furthermore, the gate assembly 200 also includes a frame 207 fixedly connected inside the housing 103, and a connecting rod 208 slidably installed on the side wall of the frame 207. The connecting rod 208 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide post 202 by bolts. The gate assembly 200 also includes a support rod 209 movably inserted into the end of the frame 207, and a pull rod 210 hinged to the end of the support rod 209. The end of the pull rod 210 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 208. The gate assembly 200 also includes a second spring 211 sleeved on the side wall of the end of the support rod 209, and a nut 212 threadedly connected to the top of the support rod 209. The lower end of the second spring 211 is in elastic contact with the side wall of the frame 207, and the nut 212 is engaged with the upper end of the second spring 211.

[0033] The connecting rod 208 is bolted to the end of the guide column 202 and can move as the guide column 202 rises and falls. A support rod 209 is movably inserted into the end of the frame 207, with a tie rod 210 hinged to its end. The other end of the tie rod 210 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 208, forming a movable linkage mechanism. A second spring 211 is sleeved on the side wall of the end of the support rod 209, with its lower end in elastic contact with the side wall of the frame 207 and its upper end limited by a threaded nut 212. This spring provides buffering and stabilization during the raising and lowering of the gate, and the preload of the second spring 211 can be adjusted by adjusting the nut 212 to adapt to different operating conditions.

[0034] Preferably, the support assembly 100 further includes a baffle 105 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 103, and a cover plate 106 fixedly connected to the middle of the housing 103. The cover plate 106 is snapped onto the outside of the motor 203, and the baffle 105 is snapped onto the outside of the frame 207.

[0035] Among them, the baffle 105 can prevent debris from entering the gate body and affecting the operation of the components; the cover plate 106 is used to tightly wrap the motor 203, which can not only prevent dust and water, but also reduce the external interference to the motor 203 during operation and ensure its stable operation.

[0036] In use, when the control gate needs to be opened, the motor 203 is started. The power of the motor 203 is reduced and amplified by the reducer and then transmitted to the main shaft 204, causing the main shaft 204 to start rotating. The gear on the side wall of the main shaft 204 meshes with the rack on the side wall of the guide column 202. As the main shaft 204 rotates, the gear drives the guide column 202 to move upward, which in turn drives the gate plate 201 to slowly rise along the channel in the middle of the housing 103. The water flow channel gradually opens, and the water can flow smoothly through the control gate.

[0037] During the upward movement of the gate 201, the connecting rod 208 moves upward along with the guide column 202, driving the support rod 209 to slide within the frame 207 via the pull rod 210. The second spring 211 acts as a buffer during this process, preventing the gate from rising too quickly and causing impact. When it is necessary to close the control gate, the motor 203 rotates in reverse, and the main shaft 204 reverses accordingly. The guide column 202 and the gate 201 gradually descend under the action of gravity and gear and rack transmission. When the gate 201 descends to contact the rubber pad 205, as the gate continues to press down, the first spring 206 is compressed, and the rubber pad 205 undergoes elastic deformation, tightly fitting the bottom edge strip of the gate 201 to achieve a good seal, preventing water flow and completing the closing operation of the control gate.

[0038] In summary, the precise coordination of the motor, reducer, and rack and pinion transmission system enables smooth and accurate raising and lowering of the gate, thereby allowing for precise control of river flow and meeting the operational needs of water conservancy projects under various conditions. The gate exhibits excellent sealing performance when closed, effectively reducing water leakage and improving water resource utilization efficiency. It also avoids water waste and environmental problems caused by leakage. The gate can buffer the impact force during raising and lowering and can absorb the force of the water flow on the gate to a certain extent, reducing component wear, extending the service life of the gate, and lowering maintenance costs. It can adapt to different river flow conditions and operating requirements, ensuring stable and reliable operation.

[0039] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0040] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0041] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A control gate structure for a water conservancy project, characterized in that: include, The support assembly (100) includes a base (101), a column (102) fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (101), a housing (103) fixedly connected to the end of the column (102), and a base plate (104) fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (103). The gate assembly (200) includes a gate plate (201) inserted into the middle of the housing (103), a guide post (202) fixedly connected to the upper end of the gate plate (201), a motor (203) fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (103), and a main shaft (204) rotatably installed inside the housing (103). The gear on the side wall of the main shaft (204) meshes with the rack on the side wall of the guide post (202), and the output end of the motor (203) is connected to the main shaft (204) via a reducer.

2. The hydraulic engineering control gate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gate assembly (200) also includes a rubber pad (205) inserted into the side wall of the base (101). The end of the rubber pad (205) is inserted into the side wall of the column (102). The column (102) has a slot inside that is used to cooperate with the gate plate (201). The upper end of the rubber pad (205) has an inclined structure that is used to cooperate with the bottom edge strip of the gate plate (201).

3. The hydraulic engineering control gate structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gate assembly (200) further includes a first spring (206) fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (101), the end of the first spring (206) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber pad (205).

4. The hydraulic engineering control gate structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gate assembly (200) further includes a frame (207) fixedly connected inside the housing (103) and a connecting rod (208) slidably mounted on the side wall of the frame (207), the connecting rod (208) being fixedly connected to the end of the guide post (202) by bolts.

5. A hydraulic engineering control gate structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gate assembly (200) further includes a support rod (209) movably inserted into the end of the frame (207), and a pull rod (210) hinged to the end of the support rod (209), the end of the pull rod (210) being hinged to the end of the connecting rod (208).

6. The hydraulic engineering control gate structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gate assembly (200) further includes a second spring (211) sleeved on the side wall of the end of the support rod (209) and a nut (212) threaded to the top of the support rod (209). The lower end of the second spring (211) is in elastic contact with the side wall of the frame (207), and the nut (212) is engaged with the upper end of the second spring (211).

7. A hydraulic engineering control gate structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support assembly (100) further includes a baffle (105) fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (103) and a cover plate (106) fixedly connected to the middle of the housing (103). The cover plate (106) is snapped onto the outside of the motor (203), and the baffle (105) is snapped onto the outside of the frame (207).

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