Storage device for rape seed breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage device for rape seed breeding, and relates to the technical field of rape seed storage devices.The storage device comprises a base, two supporting seats are symmetrically installed on the top face of the base, the two supporting seats are jointly and rotationally connected with a storage barrel, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the top face of the base, and the rotating mechanism drives the storage barrel to rotate; when the seed stirring device is used, the driving mechanism drives the material stirring shaft to rotate, then seeds are stirred through the material guide plate, static accumulation of the seeds is avoided, the porosity among the seeds can be increased, cold air is discharged through micropores of the material guide plate in cooperation with the cold air conveying mechanism, and therefore the seed stirring device is used for stirring the seeds. And cold air can quickly take away heat emitted by the seeds, so that mildew caused by accumulation is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to oilseed rape seed storage device technical field especially relates to the storage device for the breeding of oilseed rape seed. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the breeding process of oilseed rape seed, the storage of seeds is a very key link. The storage of seeds not only needs to ensure the quality of seeds, prevent moisture, mildew, insect pests and other problems, but also needs to facilitate the use and management of seeds.

[0003] The traditional seed storage method is mostly stored in box and tank containers. Since the seeds are stacked together, under the condition that the seeds are full, the heat released by the respiration of the seeds is accumulated, and the seeds in the middle are difficult to ventilate and dissipate heat, which can easily accelerate mildew. Therefore, the storage device for the breeding of oilseed rape seed is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] One technical problem to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a storage device for the breeding of oilseed rape seed, which solves the problem that the heat released by the respiration of the seeds is accumulated under the condition that the seeds are full, and the seeds in the middle are difficult to ventilate and dissipate heat, which can easily accelerate mildew.

[0006] Two technical solutions

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a storage device for the breeding of oilseed rape seed, comprising a base, the top surface of the base is symmetrically provided with two support seats, two support seats are rotatably connected with a storage barrel, the top surface of the base is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the rotation of the storage barrel, the top surface of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, the bottom surface of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the top surface of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the bottom wall of the storage barrel is rotatably connected with a material stirring shaft, the outer side of the material stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates, and the plurality of guide plates are inclinedly arranged, a plurality of micropores are formed in the top surface of each guide plate, the top surface of the storage barrel is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the rotation of the material stirring shaft, the outer side of the storage barrel is provided with a cold air conveying mechanism, and the cold air conveying mechanism is connected with the material stirring shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the cold air conveying mechanism comprises a refrigeration module, the refrigeration module is fixedly installed on the outer side of the storage barrel, and the refrigeration module is connected with the outside, a fan is fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage barrel, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with the refrigeration module, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the top end of the material stirring shaft through a rotary joint.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a protection box fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage barrel, a driving motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the protection box, a second gear installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a third gear installed on the outer side of the material turning shaft and engaged with the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises two rotating shafts symmetrically installed on the outer side of the storage barrel, a first gear installed on the other end of each rotating shaft and penetrating through the corresponding support base, two fixed frames symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base, an electric push rod fixedly installed on the inner side of each fixed frame, a U-shaped frame slidingly connected to the bottom surface of each fixed frame, a toothed plate fixedly installed on the top surface of each U-shaped frame, and each toothed plate engaged with the corresponding first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the top surface of each fixed frame is provided with a sliding groove, and each U-shaped frame is slidingly connected to the corresponding sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the material turning shaft is provided with a cavity, and each guide plate is in communication with the cavity.

[0013] Three beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a technical scheme, has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a material turning shaft, a driving mechanism, a cold air conveying mechanism, a guide plate and a micropore, which realize the rotation of the driving mechanism, the turning of the seed by the guide plate, the increase of the porosity of the seed, the discharge of the cold air through the micropore of the guide plate, the quick removal of the heat emitted by the seed by the cold air, and the prevention of the mold caused by the accumulation.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a rotating mechanism, which realizes the control of the rotation angle of the storage barrel, the inclination of the seed in the storage barrel to one side of the discharge pipe, the discharge of the seed through the discharge pipe, and the reduction of the remaining amount of the seed in the storage barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the oilseed rape seed selection and storage device is provided.

[0018] Figure 2 The rotating mechanism structure diagram of the oilseed rape seed selection and storage device is provided.

[0019] Figure 3The cold air conveying mechanism structural schematic view of the oilseed rape seed breeding storage device is provided in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The storage barrel section view structural schematic view of the oilseed rape seed breeding storage device is provided in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 The driving mechanism structural schematic view of the oilseed rape seed breeding storage device is provided in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 The micro hole opening structure schematic view of the oilseed rape seed breeding storage device is provided in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed frame; 3, storage barrel; 4, support seat; 5, electric push rod; 6, U-shaped frame; 7, toothed plate; 8, first gear; 9, sliding slot; 10, feed pipe; 11, discharge pipe; 12, air pipe; 13, refrigeration module; 14, fan; 15, rotating shaft; 16, protection box; 17, driving motor; 18, material turning shaft; 19, guide plate; 20, rotary joint; 21, cavity; 22, micro hole; 23, second gear; 24, third gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the utility model, in the case where no opposite statement is made, the orientation such as "up, down" is usually for the direction shown in the drawing, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is usually for the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides an oilseed rape seed selection and storage device, which comprises a base 1, two support seats 4 symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base 1, a storage barrel 3 rotatably connected to the two support seats 4, a rotating mechanism arranged on the top surface of the base 1 and used to drive the storage barrel 3 to rotate, a feeding pipe 10 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 3 and in communication with the storage barrel 3, a discharging pipe 11 fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage barrel 3 and in communication with the storage barrel 3, a ventilation pipe 12 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 3 and in communication with the storage barrel 3, a turnover shaft 18 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage barrel 3, a plurality of guide plates 19 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the turnover shaft 18 and in communication with the turnover shaft 18, wherein each guide plate 19 is arranged in an inclined manner and has a plurality of micropores 22 arranged on the top surface thereof, and a driving mechanism arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 3 and used to drive the turnover shaft 18 to rotate, wherein the outer side of the storage barrel 3 is provided with a cold air conveying mechanism in communication with the turnover shaft 18. It should be noted that each guide plate 19 is arranged in an inclined manner and has one end at a low point and in the same direction as the rotation direction of the turnover shaft 18, so that the seeds can be guided upward by the guide plates 19, the cold air can be conveyed to the guide plates 19 by the cold air conveying mechanism, and the micropores 22 can be used to quickly remove the heat emitted by the seeds, so as to avoid mold growth caused by accumulation. In addition, the guide plates 19 can be used to stir the seeds, increase the porosity of the seeds, facilitate air circulation, reduce mechanical damage to the seeds, and each guide plate 19 is provided with a filter cloth to prevent the seeds from being stuck in the micropores 22.

[0027] Further, the cold air conveying mechanism comprises a refrigeration module 13 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the storage barrel 3 and in communication with the outside, and a fan 14 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 3 and having an air inlet end in communication with the refrigeration module 13 and an air outlet end in communication with the top end of the turnover shaft 18 through a rotary joint 20. It should be noted that the refrigeration module 13 can be a turbo compressor refrigeration system, so that the temperature in the barrel can be kept at a relatively low state even when the ambient temperature is relatively high.

[0028] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a protection box 16 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 3, a driving motor 17 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the protection box 16, a second gear 23 arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 17, and a third gear 24 arranged on the outer side of the turnover shaft 18 and in engagement with the second gear 23, wherein the pitch circle diameter of the second gear 23 is smaller than the pitch circle diameter of the third gear 24, so that the turnover shaft 18 can rotate slowly.

[0029] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes two rotating shafts 15, which are symmetrically installed on the outside of the storage tank 3. The other end of each rotating shaft 15 passes through the corresponding support seat 4 and is equipped with a first gear 8. Two fixed frames 2 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base 1. An electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of each fixed frame 2. A U-shaped frame 6 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of each fixed frame 2. The other end of each electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the corresponding U-shaped frame 6. A toothed plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of each U-shaped frame 6, and each toothed plate 7 meshes with the corresponding first gear 8.

[0030] Furthermore, each fixed frame 2 has a sliding groove 9 on its top surface, and each U-shaped frame 6 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 9 corresponding to its position. The top of each U-shaped frame 6 is T-shaped to prevent the U-shaped frame 6 from falling out of the sliding groove 9.

[0031] Furthermore, the turning shaft 18 is provided with a cavity 21, and each guide plate 19 is connected to the cavity 21.

[0032] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0033] In this invention, the device is used as follows: seeds are fed into the storage tank 3 through the feed pipe 10. Then, the feed pipe 10 is closed, and the drive motor 17 is started to drive the second gear 23 to rotate. In conjunction with the third gear 24, the turning shaft 18 rotates slowly. Through the setting of multiple guide plates 19, the seeds at the bottom are moved to the top by the guiding effect of the guide plates 19, which can turn the seeds and avoid static accumulation. At the same time, it can increase the porosity between the seeds. Then, the cooling module 13 and the fan 14 can be started. The fan 14 draws the air cooled by the cooling module 13, and under the action of the rotary joint 20, the exhaust end of the fan 14 can be sealed and rotated with the turning shaft 18, so that the cold air enters the turning shaft 18 and is transported to the multiple guide plates 19. The cold air is transported into the tank through several micro holes 22, which can mobilize the heat emitted by the seeds and finally discharge it through the vent pipe 12, thereby avoiding the heat emitted by the seeds from accumulation and causing mold.

[0034] When seeds need to be removed, the U-shaped frame 6 can be slid by activating the electric push rods 5 on both sides. This causes the toothed plate 7 to mesh with the first gear 8, which in turn drives the first gear 8 to rotate. This causes the storage tank 3 to rotate, causing the seeds in the storage tank 3 to tend to one side of the discharge pipe 11, thus facilitating the discharge of the seeds through the discharge pipe 11 and reducing the amount of seeds remaining in the storage tank 3.

[0035] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited to this. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to solve the basically same technical problem and realize the basically same technical effect is all covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A storage device for breeding of oilseed rape seeds, comprising a base (1), characterised in that The top surface of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with two support seats (4), and the two support seats (4) are jointly and rotatably connected with a storage barrel (3), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the storage barrel (3) to rotate, the top surface of the storage barrel (3) is fixedly and communicatively provided with a feeding pipe (10), the bottom surface of the storage barrel (3) is fixedly and communicatively provided with a discharging pipe (11), the top surface of the storage barrel (3) is fixedly and communicatively provided with a ventilation pipe (12), the bottom wall of the storage barrel (3) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (18), the outer side of the stirring shaft (18) is fixedly and communicatively provided with a plurality of guide plates (19), and the plurality of guide plates (19) are obliquely arranged, the top surface of each guide plate (19) is provided with a plurality of micro-holes (22), the top surface of the storage barrel (3) is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the stirring shaft (18) to rotate, and the outer side of the storage barrel (3) is provided with a cold air conveying mechanism, and the cold air conveying mechanism is in communication with the stirring shaft (18).

2. The oilseed breeding seed storage device of claim 1, wherein, The cold air conveying mechanism comprises a refrigeration module (13), and the refrigeration module (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the storage barrel (3) and is in communication with the outside, and the top surface of the storage barrel (3) is fixedly provided with a fan (14), and the air inlet end of the fan (14) is in communication with the refrigeration module (13), and the air outlet end of the fan (14) is in communication with the top end of the stirring shaft (18) through a rotary joint (20).

3. The oilseed breeding seed storage device of claim 2, wherein, The driving mechanism comprises a protection box (16), and the protection box (16) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the storage barrel (3), the top surface of the protection box (16) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (17), the output shaft of the driving motor (17) is provided with a second gear (23), the outer side of the stirring shaft (18) is provided with a third gear (24), and the third gear (24) is engaged with the second gear (23).

4. The oilseed breeding seed storage device of claim 3, wherein, The rotating mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (15), and the two rotating shafts (15) are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the storage barrel (3), one end of each rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the position corresponding support seat (4) and is provided with a first gear (8), the top surface of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with two fixed frames (2), the inner side of each fixed frame (2) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (5), the bottom surface of each fixed frame (2) is slidably connected with a U-shaped frame (6), and the other end of each electric push rod (5) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the position corresponding U-shaped frame (6), the top surface of each U-shaped frame (6) is fixedly provided with a toothed plate (7), and each toothed plate (7) is engaged with the position corresponding first gear (8).

5. The oilseed breeding seed storage device of claim 4, wherein, The top surface of each fixed frame (2) is provided with a sliding groove (9), and each U-shaped frame (6) is slidably connected with the position corresponding sliding groove (9).

6. The oilseed breeding seed storage device of claim 5, wherein, The stirring shaft (18) is provided with a cavity (21), and each guide plate (19) is in communication with the cavity (21).

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