Industrial waste classifying and screening integrated equipment

By designing an integrated industrial waste grading and screening device that includes a grading and screening box, a screening component, and a collection component, the problem that existing equipment cannot grade, screen, and collect magnetic materials has been solved, thereby improving the metal recovery rate.

CN224101168UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10QUANZHOU SOLID NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUANZHOU SOLID NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing industrial waste screening equipment cannot perform graded screening and cannot effectively collect magnetic substances in waste, resulting in low metal recovery rates.

Method used

An integrated industrial waste grading and screening device was designed, comprising a grading and screening box, a screening component, a dust collection component, and a material collection component. It achieves grading and screening and magnetic material collection through vibration screening, magnetic attraction, and dust absorption functions.

Benefits of technology

It enables the grading and screening of industrial waste and the effective collection of magnetic materials, thereby improving the metal recovery rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses industrial waste classified screening integrated equipment which comprises a classified screening box assembly, a screening assembly, a dust collection assembly and a material collection assembly, the front end of the classified screening box assembly is connected with the screening assembly in a sliding mode, and the rear end of the classified screening box assembly is fixedly connected with the dust collection assembly. The lower end of the classifying and screening box assembly is arranged on the material collecting assembly. The classifying and screening device is characterized by further comprising the classifying and screening box assembly; the lower end of the classification screening box is fixedly connected with the spring; the sliding groove is formed in the front end of the classification screening box; the vibration machine is fixedly connected to the rear end of the classification screening box; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grading screening box; by arranging the material collecting assembly capable of conducting classified screening on industrial waste materials and collecting magnetic attraction substances in the waste materials, the device can conduct classified screening on the industrial waste materials and collect the magnetic attraction substances in the waste materials, so that the recovery rate of metal is high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the related field of waste material screening, and particularly relates to an industrial waste grading and screening integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Screening is a process of separating mixed waste of different particle sizes into two or more particle groups by using one or more screens, and screening is usually wet or dry, and dry screening is usually used for solid waste, and multiple screens can be used simultaneously during screening, and the screening process can be divided into material layering and fine particle screening, wherein fine particle screening is the purpose of separation.

[0003] For example, the waste material screening machine described in (authorized announcement number CN202460972U) includes a support frame, a screening frame, a feeding device, a waste trough, a finished product trough, a motor, and an eccentric transmission mechanism, the support frame is provided with the feeding device and the eccentric transmission mechanism on one side, and the finished product trough is arranged on the other side, the screening frame is arranged on the support frame, the waste trough is arranged below the screening frame, the motor is in transmission connection with the screening frame through the eccentric transmission mechanism, and the surface of the screening frame is inclined at an angle of 15 degrees.

[0004] The above device can complete the screening work in a short time by feeding the finished product and the waste into the screening frame, allowing the waste to fall into the waste trough with an outlet through the gap of the screening frame, and allowing the finished product to enter the finished product trough with an outlet along the screening frame, but the above device does not have a device that can grade and screen industrial waste and collect magnetic substances in the waste, so that the above device cannot grade and screen industrial waste and collect magnetic substances in the waste, resulting in a low recovery rate of metal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an industrial waste grading and screening integrated device.

[0006] The utility model is realized by constructing an industrial waste grading and screening integrated device, which includes a grading and screening box assembly, a screening assembly, a dust collection assembly, and a material collecting assembly, the front end of the grading and screening box assembly is in sliding connection with the screening assembly, the rear end of the grading and screening box assembly is fixedly connected with the dust collection assembly, and the lower end of the grading and screening box assembly is arranged in the material collecting assembly, characterized in that the grading and screening box assembly further includes a grading and screening box, a spring, a sliding groove, a vibrating machine, a feeding hopper, a spring, a buffer pad, a base, and a display controller, the lower end of the grading and screening box is fixedly connected with the spring, the sliding groove is arranged at the front end of the grading and screening box, the vibrating machine is fixedly connected to the rear end of the grading and screening box, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grading and screening box, the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the inner wall of the buffer pad is fixedly connected with the lower end of the grading and screening box, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with the buffer pad, and the display controller is fixedly connected to the right end of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the screening assembly comprises: a screening bucket, the screening bucket is slidably connected with the grading screening box through a sliding groove; a coarse screen, the coarse screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first group of screening buckets; a medium screen, the medium screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second group of screening buckets; a fine screen, the fine screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third group of screening buckets; an observation window, the observation window is fixedly connected to the front end of the third group of screening buckets; a threaded groove, the threaded groove is arranged at the front end of the screening bucket; a screw, the screw is threadedly connected with the screening bucket and the grading screening box through the threaded groove; a magnet, the magnet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening bucket; and a scraper, the scraper is slidably connected to the magnet.

[0008] Preferably, the dust suction assembly comprises: a dust suction guide frame, the dust suction guide frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the grading screening box; slag prevention nets, the slag prevention nets are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the dust suction guide frame; a telescopic dust conveying pipe, the telescopic dust conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust suction guide frame, and the lower end of the telescopic dust conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a dust collection water tank; the dust collection water tank, the dust collection water tank is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base; a plug groove, the plug groove is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection water tank; a dust prevention net, the dust prevention net is slidably connected to the upper end of the dust collection water tank through the plug groove; and a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collection water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the material collecting assembly comprises: a material collecting trolley, the front end of the material collecting trolley is also provided with a sliding groove; casters, the casters are fixedly connected to the lower end of the material collecting trolley; a control button, the control button is fixedly connected to the front end of the material collecting trolley; a magnet slag bucket, the magnet slag bucket is slidably connected with the material collecting trolley through the sliding groove; an electromagnetic rod, the rear end of the electromagnetic rod is rotatably connected with the material collecting trolley, and the front end of the electromagnetic rod is slidably connected with the material collecting trolley; a rubber handle, the rubber handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the electromagnetic rod; an electric wire, the upper end of the electric wire is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic rod; and a battery, the battery is fixedly connected to the rear end of the material collecting trolley, and the battery is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric wire.

[0010] Preferably, the front end of the grading screening box is also provided with a threaded groove.

[0011] Preferably, the screening buckets are provided in three groups, and the front end of each screening bucket is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0012] Preferably, the slag prevention nets are provided in six groups and arranged on the dust suction guide frame.

[0013] The industrial waste grading and screening integrated equipment has the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment:

[0014] The industrial waste grading and screening integrated equipment described in this utility model is equipped with a material collection component that can grade and screen industrial waste and collect magnetic substances within the waste, resulting in a high metal recovery rate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the grading and screening box assembly of this utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sieving component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Fig. 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material collection component structure of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: grading and screening box assembly-1, grading and screening box-11, chute-12, vibrator-13, feed hopper-14, spring-15, buffer pad-16, base-17, display controller-18, screening assembly-2, screening hopper-21, coarse screen-22, medium screen-23, fine screen-24, observation window-25, threaded groove-26, screw-27, magnet-28, scraper-29, dust collection assembly-3, dust collection guide-31, slag-proof net-32, telescopic dust conveying pipe-33, dust collection water tank-34, slot-35, dustproof net-36, fan-37, material collection assembly-4, material collection cart-41, caster-42, control button-43, magnetic slag hopper-44, electromagnetic rod-45, rubber handle-46, wire-47, and battery-48. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figs. 1-5 The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] It should be understood that when an element, or components are referred to as being "on" another element, or components, it can be directly on another element or intervening elements can also be present. In addition, it should be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "connected", "attached", "engaged" or "coupled" to another element or layer, it can be directly connected, attached, engaged or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements can be present. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] Embodiment One:

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-5 The industrial waste grading and screening integrated device, comprising a grading and screening box assembly 1, a screening assembly 2, a dust suction assembly 3 and a material collecting assembly 4, wherein the front end of the grading and screening box assembly 1 is slidably connected with the screening assembly 2, the rear end of the grading and screening box assembly 1 is fixedly connected with the dust suction assembly 3, and the lower end of the grading and screening box assembly 1 is placed in the material collecting assembly 4, characterized in that the grading and screening box assembly 1 further comprises a grading and screening box 11, a spring 15 fixedly connected with the lower end of the grading and screening box 11, a sliding groove 12 arranged at the front end of the grading and screening box 11, a vibrating machine 13 fixedly connected with the rear end of the grading and screening box 11, the vibrating machine 13 being capable of vibrating the grading and screening box 11 and the components above the grading and screening box 11 after being started, a feeding hopper 14 fixedly connected with the upper end of the grading and screening box 11, the spring 15 being fixedly connected with the upper end of a base 17, a buffer pad 16 having an inner wall fixedly connected with the lower end of the grading and screening box 11, the upper end of the base 17 being fixedly connected with the buffer pad 16, a display controller 18 fixedly connected with the right end of the base 17, and a threaded groove 26 arranged at the front end of the grading and screening box 11.

[0026] The sifting assembly 2 is slidably connected with the grading screening box 11 through the chute 12, the coarse screen 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first group of sifting hoppers 21, the coarse screen 22 can block relatively coarse particles, the middle screen 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second group of sifting hoppers 21, the fine screen 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third group of sifting hoppers 21, the observation window 25 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third group of sifting hoppers 21, the threaded groove 26 is arranged at the front end of the sifting hopper 21, the screw 27 is threadedly connected with the sifting hopper 21 and the grading screening box 11 through the threaded groove 26, the sifting hopper 21 is provided with three groups, the magnet 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sifting hopper 21, the scraper 29 is slidably connected to the magnet 28, and the sifting hopper 21 is fixedly connected with the handle at the front end;

[0027] The dust suction assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the grading screening box 11, the slag prevention net 32 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the dust suction guide frame 31, the upper end of the telescopic dust conveying pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the dust suction guide frame 31, the lower end of the telescopic dust conveying pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the dust collecting water tank 34, the dust collecting water tank 34 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base 17, the dust collecting water tank 34 can use the water conveying pipe to convey water into the dust collecting water tank 34 through an external water pump, the plug groove 35 is arranged at the upper end of the dust collecting water tank 34, the dust prevention net 36 is slidably connected with the upper end of the dust collecting water tank 34 through the plug groove 35, the fan 37 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collecting water tank 34, the fan 37 can suck and blow the air in the dust collecting water tank 34 to the external environment after being started, and the air or dust at the dust suction guide frame 31 can be sucked into the telescopic dust conveying pipe 33 after the air in the dust collecting water tank 34 is sucked out, and the slag prevention net 32 is provided with six groups and arranged on the dust suction guide frame 31.

[0028] The utility model discloses an industrial waste grading screening integrated equipment which has the following working principle.

[0029] First, when using the equipment, first, place the device in the working area, then connect the equipment with the external power supply, which can provide the required electric energy for the working of the equipment.

[0030] Second, when the device needs to be used, industrial waste can be transported into the grading screening box 11 through the feed hopper 14, then the vibration machine 13 is started under the control of the display controller 18, and the grading screening box 11 and its upper components can be vibrated when the vibration machine 13 is started. The spring 15 can be deformed (compressed or stretched) under stress, which converts the kinetic energy of external force into the elastic potential energy of the spring to reduce vibration, and the buffer block 16 can reduce the impact on the base 17 when the grading screening box 11 vibrates. The industrial waste placed on the coarse screen 22 of the screening hopper 21 can be vibrated to perform coarse screening and filter coarse particles, then fall on the medium screen 23. The industrial waste falling on the medium screen 23 can be screened and separated for the second time to filter medium-sized waste and then fall on the fine screen 24. The industrial waste falling on the fine screen 24 can be screened for the third time to filter fine impurities and then fall on the material collecting vehicle 41. The industrial waste falling on the three sets of screening hoppers 21 can contact the magnet 28 to adsorb impurities of various sizes with magnetic attraction. When the worker observes that there are many impurities in the screening hopper 21 through the observation window 25, the screw 27 can be turned to separate the grading screening box 11 and the screening hopper 21, then the handle at the front end of the screening hopper 21 is pulled to move the screening hopper 21 away from the grading screening box 11, and the impurities in the screening hopper 21 can be poured out. Then the scraper 29 is pulled to move the magnet 28 to scrape off the magnetic impurities adsorbed on the magnet 28 for easy collection.

[0031] Third, when the dust generated by vibration needs to be absorbed and filtered, the fan 37 can be controlled to start to suck the air in the dust collecting tank 34 and blow it out to the external environment. After the air in the dust collecting tank 34 is sucked out, the air or dust at the air suction guide 31 can be sucked into the dust collecting tank 34 through the telescopic dust conveying pipe 33. When the dust contacts the slag prevention net 32 on the air suction guide 31, the larger impurities can be blocked to prevent impurities from entering the air suction guide 31. When the dust enters the dust collecting tank 34, the dust will contact the water in the dust collecting tank 34 to reduce dust. When the dust is absorbed by the dust prevention net 36, the dust can be blocked to prevent it from being blown out to the external environment.

[0032] Example two:

[0033] Please refer to Figs. 1-5The utility model discloses an industrial waste grading screening integrated equipment, compared with embodiment one, this embodiment still includes: the material collecting component 4, the front end of the material collecting vehicle 41 also is equipped with the chute 12, the trundle 42 fixedly connected in the material collecting vehicle 41 lower extreme, control button 43 fixedly connected in the material collecting vehicle 41 front end, when the staff presses control button 43, can control battery 48 through electric wire 47 to the power supply start of electromagnet bar 45, after electromagnet bar 45 starts, can produce magnetic attraction and the magnetic attraction impurity that falls to electromagnet bar 45 is adsorbed, magnet slag hopper 44 is slidably connected with material collecting vehicle 41 through chute 12, electromagnet bar 45 rear end is rotatably connected with material collecting vehicle 41, electromagnet bar 45 front end is slidably connected with material collecting vehicle 41, rubber handle 46 is fixedly connected in electromagnet bar 45 front end, electric wire 47 upper end is fixedly connected with electromagnet bar 45, battery 48 is fixedly connected in material collecting vehicle 41 rear end, battery 48 is fixedly connected with electric wire 47 lower extreme.

[0034] In this embodiment,

[0035] First, when the fine impurities and magnetic impurities need to be collected, the fine impurities can fall onto the material collecting vehicle 41, and when the staff presses the control button 43, the battery 48 can control the power supply start of the electromagnet bar 45 through the electric wire 47, and after the electromagnet bar 45 starts, the magnetic attraction impurities that fall onto the electromagnet bar 45 can be adsorbed, and then the impurities without magnetic attraction can fall onto the lower end of the material collecting vehicle 41 for collection, and when the magnetic impurities need to be collected, the material collecting vehicle 41 can be pulled out from the lower end of the base 17, then the magnet slag hopper 44 can be pushed into the upper end of the material collecting vehicle 41, and then the control button 43 can be pressed to close the electromagnet bar 45, so that the magnetic attraction impurities on the electromagnet bar 45 can fall onto the magnet slag hopper 44, and then the rubber handle 46 can be pulled to drive the electromagnet bar 45 to rotate and impact the upper end of the material collecting vehicle 41 to shake off the residual magnetic attraction impurities.

[0036] The utility model provides an industrial waste grading screening integrated equipment through improvement, through setting up the material collecting component 4 that can carry out grading screening to industrial waste and collect the magnetic attraction substance in waste, make this device can carry out grading screening to industrial waste and collect the magnetic attraction substance in waste make the recovery rate of metal be higher.

[0037] The basic principles and main features of the utility model are shown and described, and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described, and the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt rivet, welding in the existing technology, and the mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An industrial waste grading and screening integrated device, comprising a grading and screening box assembly (1), a screening assembly (2), a dust suction assembly (3), and a material collecting assembly (4), wherein the front end of the grading and screening box assembly (1) is slidably connected with the screening assembly (2), the rear end of the grading and screening box assembly (1) is fixedly connected with the dust suction assembly (3), and the lower end of the grading and screening box assembly (1) is placed in the material collecting assembly (4), characterized in that: It also includes a grading screening box assembly (1); Grading screening box (11), the lower end of the grading screening box (11) is fixedly connected with a spring (15); Chute (12), the chute (12) is provided at the front end of the grading screening box (11); Vibration machine (13), the vibration machine (13) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the grading screening box (11); Feed hopper (14), the feed hopper (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grading screening box (11); Spring (15), the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (17); Cushion block (16), the inner wall of the cushion block (16) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the grading screening box (11); Base (17), the upper end of the base (17) is fixedly connected with the cushion block (16); Display controller (18), the display controller (18) is fixedly connected to the right end of the base (17).

2. The integrated industrial waste fractionation screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The screening assembly (2) includes; Screening hopper (21), the screening hopper (21) is slidably connected with the grading screening box (11) through the chute (12); Coarse screen (22), the coarse screen (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first group of screening hoppers (21); Medium screen (23), the medium screen (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second group of screening hoppers (21); Fine screen (24), the fine screen (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third group of screening hoppers (21); Observation window (25), the observation window (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the third group of screening hoppers (21); Threaded groove (26), the threaded groove (26) is provided at the front end of the screening hopper (21); Screw (27), the screw (27) is threadedly connected with the screening hopper (21) and the grading screening box (11) through the threaded groove (26); Magnet (28), the magnet (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening hopper (21); Scraper (29), the scraper (29) is slidably connected to the magnet (28).

3. The integrated industrial waste fractionation screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The dust suction assembly (3) includes; Dust suction guide frame (31), the dust suction guide frame (31) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the grading screening box (11); Slag prevention net (32), the slag prevention net (32) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the dust suction guide frame (31); Telescopic dust conveying pipe (33), the upper end of the telescopic dust conveying pipe (33) is fixedly connected with the dust suction guide frame (31), and the lower end of the telescopic dust conveying pipe (33) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting water tank (34); Dust collecting water tank (34), the dust collecting water tank (34) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base (17); Slot (35), the slot (35) is provided at the upper end of the dust collecting water tank (34); Dust prevention net (36), the dust prevention net (36) is slidably connected with the upper end of the dust collecting water tank (34) through the slot (35); Fan (37), the fan (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collecting water tank (34).

4. The integrated industrial waste fractionation screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The material collecting assembly (4) includes; Material collecting trolley (41), the front end of the material collecting trolley (41) is also provided with a chute (12); Caster (42), the caster (42) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material collecting trolley (41); Control button (43), the control button (43) is fixedly connected to the front end of the material collecting trolley (41); The magnet slag hopper (44) is slidably connected with the aggregate car (41) through the chute (12); The electromagnetic rod (45) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the aggregate car (41), and the front end of the electromagnetic rod (45) is slidably connected with the aggregate car (41); The rubber handle (46) is fixedly connected to the front end of the electromagnetic rod (45); The wire (47) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electromagnetic rod (45); The battery (48) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the aggregate car (41), and the battery (48) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the wire (47).

5. The integrated industrial waste fractionation screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The front end of the grading screening box (11) is also provided with a threaded groove (26).

6. The integrated industrial waste fractionation screening apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The screening hopper (21) is provided with three groups, and the front end of the screening hopper (21) is fixedly connected with a handle.

7. The integrated industrial waste fractionation screening apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The slag prevention net (32) is provided with six groups and is arranged on the dust collection guide frame (31).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste sieving machine

    CN202460972U