Three-dimensional garden landscape wall with soil retaining function on basement top plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional garden landscape wall with a soil retaining function on a basement top plate, and relates to the technical field of building landscapes. A soil layer is arranged at the top end of the basement top plate, a geosyncline is arranged in the middle of the soil layer, a breast board is installed on one side of the geosyncline, a supporting piece is arranged in the geosyncline, one side of the supporting piece abuts against the breast board, and at least two stand columns are fixedly connected to the side, close to the breast board, of the top end of the supporting piece. A top beam is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two stand columns, at least two slope beams are installed between the top beam and the supporting piece, and landscape pieces are installed at the top ends of the slope beams. The space above the basement top plate is arranged to be in the hollow state, the risk that the basement top plate is pressed excessively is avoided, the endurance capacity to soil thrust of a lateral soil layer is improved by arranging the ground groove and constructing the vertical triangular supporting structure, and the lateral stress stability of the landscape wall is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of architectural landscape technology, and specifically relates to a three-dimensional garden landscape wall with soil retaining function on the roof of a basement. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction, the basement structure is usually constructed first, and other functions are built on top of it after the basement structure is completed. Landscape construction is usually carried out at the very end of the construction process. Some landscape projects require the construction of sloping three-dimensional landscape walls on the top slab of the basement structure.

[0003] The existing technology involves laying a three-dimensional sloping earthen wall on the top layer of the basement roof slab and then constructing a landscape feature on the sloping surface of the earthen wall. The drawback of this technology is that the thickness of the soil covering the landscape wall will exceed the designed thickness of the soil covering on the original basement roof slab. In other words, the soil covering pressure will exceed the maximum bearing capacity of the basement roof slab, thus posing a safety risk to the already constructed basement structure.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional garden landscape wall with soil retaining function on the basement roof. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: When the existing basement roof landscape wall is built, the soil pressure on the basement roof is too large, which poses a risk of damaging the basement roof.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A three-dimensional garden landscape wall with soil-retaining function on a basement roof slab includes a basement roof slab, a soil layer at the top of the basement roof slab, a trench in the middle of the soil layer, a retaining plate installed on one side of the trench, a support member inside the trench, one side of the support member abutting against the retaining plate, and at least two columns fixedly connected to the top of the support member near the retaining plate, a top beam fixedly connected between the tops of the two columns, at least two sloping beams installed between the top beams and the support member, and landscape elements installed on the tops of the sloping beams. The support member is used to support the retaining plate to back the soil layer.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the soil layer includes low-level soil laid on the top of the basement roof slab, high-level soil is provided on one side of the low-level soil, the trench is opened inside the low-level soil, and the area directly above the basement roof slab is separate from the high-level soil.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the landscape piece includes slope panel fixedly connected with the slope beam, and multiple layers of partition plates are evenly arranged on the top end of the slope panel along the slope, and multiple planting grooves are evenly arranged on the horizontal plane between two adjacent partition plates.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the support piece includes front ground beam abutting against one side of the retaining board, and the two ends of the side of the front ground beam away from the retaining board are abutted with top ground beams, and the side of the two top ground beams away from the front ground beam is abutted with rear ground beam.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the top end of the rear ground beam is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the slope beam, and one side of the top end of the slope beam is fixedly connected with the roof beam.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: one side of the column and the roof beam abut against the retaining board, and the vertical plane section between the support piece, the column, the roof beam and one side of the slope beam is a right triangle.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0014] The utility model discloses a landscape wall structure for building on the space above the basement roof, which comprises a retaining board, a support piece, a column, a roof beam, a slope beam and a landscape piece.

[0015] Further, when the high position soil pushes and presses the landscape wall on the inner side of the retaining board laterally, the top beam, the column and the front ground beam form the support surface on the inner side of the retaining board, and the back pushing force of the rear ground beam in the ground groove, the friction force between the top ground beam and the basement roof form the support of the bottom pressure of the high position soil, and the vertical triangular support structure composed of the slope beam, the support piece and the column supports the middle and top pressure of the high position soil, thereby forming the effective support of the lateral soil pushing force of the high position soil, improving the pressure resistance of the lateral stress of the landscape wall during use, and improving the use safety and structural stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic view of the prior art of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the utility model's slope panel local section.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, basement roof; 2, landscape piece; 21, slope panel; 22, partition; 23, planting groove; 3, soil layer; 31, low position soil; 32, high position soil; 4, ground groove; 5, soil retaining board; 6, support piece; 61, front ground beam; 62, support ground beam; 63, rear ground beam; 7, stand column; 8, top beam; 9, slope beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 1 For the prior art, the inclined soil wall is arranged at the top end of the basement roof 1, and the landscape piece 2 is laid on the inclined soil wall to form the three-dimensional garden landscape wall above the basement roof 1. The thickness of the soil at the high position of the inclined soil wall at the bottom of the landscape wall is relatively thick, and the pressure generated by its self-weight directly acts on the top end of the basement roof 1, causing the basement roof 1 to bear too much pressure. With the extension of the use time, the basement roof 1 is at the risk of being damaged.

[0024] As shown in Figures 2 to 4 A three-dimensional garden landscape wall with soil retaining function on the basement roof, comprising a basement roof 1, a soil layer 3 is arranged at the top end of the basement roof 1, a ground groove 4 is arranged in the middle of the soil layer 3, a soil retaining board 5 is installed on one side of the ground groove 4, a support piece 6 is arranged inside the ground groove 4, the support piece 6 is abutted with the soil retaining board 5 on one side, and two stand columns 7 are fixedly connected to the side of the support piece 6 close to the top end of the soil retaining board 5, a top beam 8 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two stand columns 7, two slope beams 9 are installed between the top beam 8 and the support piece 6, a landscape piece 2 is installed at the top end of the slope beam 9, and the support piece 6 is used for supporting the soil retaining board 5 to retain the soil layer 3;

[0025] It should be noted that the soil layer 3 includes low soil 31 laid on the top end of the basement roof 1 and high soil 32 blocked by the retaining plate 5, the support 6 installed in the ground groove 4 will be backfilled with the filling soil with the same height as the top surface of the low soil 31 after the landscape wall is built, so as to avoid the exposure of the ground groove 4 and the support 6, the vertical surface of the side of the basement roof 1 close to the high soil 32 is in a separated state from the high soil 32, so the self-weight pressure of the high soil 32 blocked by the retaining plate 5 cannot act on the top end of the basement roof 1, and the landscape wall frame composed of the support 6, the column 7, the top beam 8 and the slope beam 9 supports the landscape piece 2 to build the landscape wall, which avoids the high soil 32 as the bottom support of the landscape piece 2 to press the basement roof 1, and improves the safety of the basement roof 1 during the building of the landscape wall.

[0026] The landscape piece 2 includes the slope panel 21 fixedly connected with the slope beam 9, the top end of the slope panel 21 is uniformly provided with multiple layers of the partition plate 22 along the slope, multiple planting grooves 23 are uniformly arranged between two adjacent partition plates 22 in the horizontal plane, that is, the landscape piece 2 is built above the two slope beams 9, and multiple layers of the planting grooves 23 are arranged along the slope of the slope beam 9, so as to facilitate the layered planting of the green plants after the building of the landscape wall.

[0027] The support 6 includes the front ground beam 61 abutting against one side of the retaining plate 5, both ends of the front ground beam 61 away from the retaining plate 5 abut against the supporting ground beam 62, the rear ground beam 63 abuts between the two supporting ground beams 62 away from the front ground beam 61, the top end of the rear ground beam 63 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the slope beam 9, and one side of the top end of the slope beam 9 is fixedly connected with the top beam 8;

[0028] One side of the column 7 and the top beam 8 abuts against the retaining plate 5, and the vertical surface section between the support 6, the column 7, the top beam 8 and the slope beam 9 on one side is a right triangle;

[0029] It should be noted that the support structure of the landscape piece 2 is formed by the support 6, the column 7, the top beam 8 and the slope beam 9 instead of the soil layer 3 in the prior art, which avoids the over-limit pressure on the basement roof 1 and faces the lateral soil thrust pressure of the high soil 32, so it is necessary to keep the structural stability of the landscape wall, specifically, since the top beam 8, the two columns 7 and the front ground beam 61 abut against the retaining plate 5, and the outer side of the retaining plate 5 abuts against the high soil 32, the inner side of the retaining plate 5 has a corresponding support structure for the vertical surface soil thrust of the high soil 32, and the outer side of the rear ground beam 63 is supported by the low soil 31 of the adjacent side of the ground groove 4, and the friction force between the supporting ground beam 62 and the basement roof 1 forms a back thrust force corresponding to the bottom thrust force of the high soil 32, the high position thrust of the high soil 32 can be offset by the aforementioned vertical right triangle support structure, thereby forming a stable support structure for the lateral soil thrust of the high soil 32, and realizing the function of stabilizing the landscape wall.

[0030] The above has carried out the detailed description to one embodiment of the utility model, but the content described is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, cannot be considered for limiting the implementation scope of the utility model. All equal changes and improvements etc. that are made in the utility model application scope should still belong to the patent coverage scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional garden landscape wall with a retaining function on a basement roof, comprising a basement roof (1), wherein the top end of the basement roof (1) is provided with a soil layer (3), characterized in that, The soil layer (3) is provided with a trench (4) in the middle, the trench (4) is provided with a retaining board (5) on one side, the trench (4) is provided with a support (6) inside, the support (6) is abutted with the retaining board (5) on one side, and at least two columns (7) are fixedly connected to the top end of the retaining board (5) on one side, and the top end of the two columns (7) is fixedly connected with a top beam (8), at least two slope beams (9) are installed between the top beam (8) and the support (6), the slope beams (9) are installed with landscape parts (2) on the top end, and the support (6) is used for supporting the retaining board (5) to block the soil layer (3).

2. The three-dimensional landscape wall with a retaining function on a basement roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil layer (3) includes low soil (31) laid on the top of the basement roof (1), high soil (32) is arranged on one side of the low soil (31), and the trench (4) is arranged in the low soil (31).

3. The three-dimensional landscape wall with a retaining function on a basement roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The landscape part (2) includes a slope panel (21) fixedly connected with the slope beam (9), and a plurality of layers of partition plates (22) are uniformly arranged on the top of the slope panel (21) along the slope.

4. The three-dimensional landscape wall with a retaining function on a basement roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support (6) includes a front ground beam (61) abutted with one side of the retaining board (5), and two end abutting ground beams (62) are arranged on the side away from the retaining board (5) of the front ground beam (61), and a rear ground beam (63) is arranged between the two end abutting ground beams (62) away from the front ground beam (61).

5. The three-dimensional landscape wall with a retaining function on a basement roof according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rear ground beam (63) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the slope beam (9), and the top end of the slope beam (9) is fixedly connected with the top beam (8) on one side.

6. The three-dimensional landscape wall with a retaining function on a basement roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column (7) and the top beam (8) are abutted with the retaining board (5) on one side, and the vertical plane section between the support (6), the column (7), the top beam (8) and the slope beam (9) on one side is a right triangle.

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