Heat preservation and decoration integrated plate

Abstract

According to the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate, the structure is simpler, and the machining difficulty can be lowered. The heat preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises a veneer, and the veneer is provided with a first flat plate section extending in the first direction and at least one side flat plate extending in the direction perpendicular to the first direction; at least one side flat plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly can be fixedly connected to a wall body; and the thermal insulation layer is arranged between the veneer and the wall body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building technology, specifically to an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction, integrated insulation and decorative panels are commonly used. These panels are prefabricated in a factory, consisting of an insulation layer and a decorative panel, which are then transported to the construction site for installation. The panels typically employ a plug-in fixing method, where connecting components are installed to attach to the wall. These components have plug-in joints, and the panels are secured by these joints and corresponding slots in the decorative panel. While this method helps prevent the panels from detaching and improves safety to some extent, it involves numerous structural components, a complex fixing method, and significant manufacturing challenges. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel with a simpler structure and reduced processing difficulty.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel, comprising:

[0005] The decorative panel has a first flat plate segment extending along a first direction and at least one side plate extending perpendicular to the first direction.

[0006] A connecting component, wherein at least one of the side plates and a corresponding connecting component are fixedly connected, and the connecting component can be fixedly connected to the wall;

[0007] An insulation layer is disposed between the decorative panel and the wall.

[0008] Optionally, the decorative panel has two side plates, namely a first side plate and a second side plate distributed along the first direction. The first plate segment has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other along the first direction. The first side plate is connected to the first end, and the second side plate is connected to the second end.

[0009] The connecting component is connected to the first side plate of the decorative panel, and the connecting component is connected to the second side plate of another decorative panel adjacent along the first direction.

[0010] Optionally, the connecting component includes a first connecting component and a second connecting component, wherein the first connecting component is fixedly connected to a first side plate or a second side plate of the decorative panel, and the second connecting component is fixedly connected to the wall; the first connecting component and the second connecting component are fixedly connected to each other.

[0011] Optionally, the first connecting assembly includes a connecting plate and a fastening component; the connecting plate includes a first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and a first side plate or a second side plate of the decorative panel are connected by the fastening component; the first connecting assembly is also connected to another adjacent decorative panel.

[0012] Optionally, the fastening component includes a rivet nut and a first fastener, the rivet nut being fixed to a first side plate or a second side plate of one of the decorative panels, the first fastener being inserted into the rivet nut and passing through the connecting plate, as well as the first side plate of one of the two adjacent decorative panels and the second side plate of the other.

[0013] Optionally, the fastening component includes a rivet nut, which is fixed to a first side plate or a second side plate of the decorative panel;

[0014] The connecting plate includes a second connecting plate arranged perpendicularly to the first connecting plate. The first side plate and the second side plate have through holes corresponding to the second connecting plate. The second connecting plate is simultaneously inserted into the through hole of the first side plate of one of the decorative panels and the through hole of the second side plate of the adjacent other decorative panel.

[0015] Optionally, a seal is provided between two adjacent decorative panels along the first direction.

[0016] Optionally, the sealant includes a foam strip and a sealant, with the sealant located on the outside of the foam strip.

[0017] Optionally, the second connecting component includes a connecting plate segment and a wall connecting segment. The connecting plate segment is arranged parallel to the first side plate and the second side plate, and the wall connecting segment is arranged perpendicular to the connecting plate segment. The connecting plate segment is fixedly connected to the first connecting component by a second fastener, and the wall connecting segment is fixedly connected to the wall by a third fastener.

[0018] Optionally, the integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel is fixed to the wall by means of expanding foam adhesive.

[0019] In this application, the integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel includes a decorative panel, connecting components, and an insulation layer. The decorative panel covers the surface of the insulation layer, meaning the insulation layer is not in direct contact with the air but is located between the decorative panel and the wall. The decorative panel used in this application, in addition to a first flat plate segment extending vertically, also includes side plates perpendicular to the first flat plate segment. The connecting components can connect to the side plates to fix the integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel to the wall. Compared to the connection methods mentioned in the prior art, which use slots and plug-in connectors for insertion, the structure is simpler and the processing difficulty is reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel fixed to a wall according to an embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another type of integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel fixed to a wall in an embodiment of this application.

[0023] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0024] 1-Decorative panel; 11-First flat panel segment; 12-First side panel; 13-Second side panel;

[0025] 2-Connecting assembly; 21-First connecting assembly; 211-Connecting plate; 2111-First connecting plate; 2112-Second connecting plate; 212-Fastening component; 2121-Rivet nut; 2122-First fastener; 22-Second connecting assembly; 221-Connecting plate segment; 222-Wall connecting segment; 23-Second fastener; 24-Third fastener;

[0026] 3-Insulation layer;

[0027] 4-Seal; 41-Sealant; 42-Foam strip;

[0028] 5-Walls;

[0029] 6-Expanding foam. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this application, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are mainly used to distinguish the same or similar features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated.

[0032] The first direction mentioned in the embodiments of this application is... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The up and down directions shown are the vertical or height directions of the wall 5, the directions perpendicular to the first direction and the thickness direction of the wall 5, and the left and right or width directions.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel fixed to wall 5 in an embodiment of this application.

[0034] The integrated insulation and decorative panel in this embodiment includes a decorative panel 1 and an insulation layer 3 connected to the decorative panel 1 by adhesive bonding. The insulation layer 3 and the decorative panel 1 can be prefabricated in the factory and remain as a whole, namely the integrated insulation and decorative panel. The integrated insulation and decorative panel is then transported to the construction site for installation, thereby reducing on-site construction procedures, saving on-site construction time, and improving project quality.

[0035] The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel in this embodiment includes a decorative panel 1, a connecting component 2, and an insulation layer 3. The decorative panel 1 includes, but is not limited to, building materials such as metal plates and ceramic plates. After pre-installation, the integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel is fixed to the wall 5 via the connecting component 2. The insulation layer 3 is disposed between the decorative panel 1 and the wall 5, and the connection method includes, but is not limited to, adhesive bonding. The decorative panel 1 used in this embodiment is a 15 mm thick aluminum plate, which has good thermal insulation performance. Aluminum exposed to air is easily oxidized into an aluminum oxide film that covers the surface of the pure aluminum plate, while also providing protection, improving the corrosion resistance of the surface, and extending its service life.

[0036] The decorative panel 1 used in this embodiment includes not only a vertically extending decorative panel body, but also a horizontal portion. Specifically, the 15 mm thick aluminum plate has a first flat plate segment 11 extending in a first direction, and a first side plate 12 and a second side plate 13 extending horizontally, wherein the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are distributed along the first direction. The connecting component 2 is connected to the first side plate 12 and to the wall 5.

[0037] The connection method mentioned in the background technology involves creating several slots on a vertically arranged decorative panel and setting plug-in components that mate with the slots. The plug-in components have a relatively complex structure and require additional structural elements to ensure stability and safety. In this application, the connecting component 2 is connected to the first side plate 12 and can also be connected to the wall 5. The connection method with the decorative panel 1 is changed from using plug-in components to connecting via the connecting component 2 and the horizontal side plate, resulting in a simpler structure and reduced processing difficulty. Simultaneously, it improves the ability of the integrated insulation and decorative panel to withstand lateral and vertical loads, making it less likely to detach from the wall 5 and better ensuring its safety and stability.

[0038] In this embodiment, the insulation layer 3 is made of 80 mm thick rock wool, which gives the integrated insulation and decorative panel good thermal insulation performance, as well as good fire resistance and sound insulation. Furthermore, compared to other insulation materials such as aerated concrete, rock wool is lightweight and environmentally friendly, thus reducing the overall weight of the integrated insulation and decorative panel and improving the convenience of transportation and installation.

[0039] In the above embodiment, the insulation layer 3 and the decorative panel 1 can be prefabricated in the factory to form an integrated insulation and decoration panel, which is then transported to the construction site for installation. Specifically, connecting holes are first made on the first side plate 12, and the connecting component 2 is fixed to the first side plate 12. Then, the insulation layer 3 is bonded to the side of the decorative panel 1 closest to the wall 5, thus completing the prefabrication of the integrated insulation and decoration panel. During installation, the insulation layer 3 of the integrated insulation and decoration panel faces the wall 5, and then the insulation layer 3 is bonded to the wall 5. At the same time, the connecting component 2 is connected and fixed to the wall 5.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, both the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are perpendicular to the first plate segment 11. The first plate segment 11 has a first end and a second end arranged opposite each other along the vertical direction. The first end is the upper end, and the second end is the lower end. The first side plate 12 is connected to the first end, and the second side plate 13 is connected to the second end, that is, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are arranged one above the other. In this way, the decorative panel 1 of the integrated insulation and decoration panel is set in a U-shape, which can better realize the filling of the insulation layer 3 and the fixing of the connecting component 2 to the first side plate 12.

[0041] The connecting component 2 can be configured as a single piece, formed by methods including but not limited to welding or integral molding, meaning the connecting component 2 is a single unit, with one end fixedly connected to the first side plate 12 and the other end fixedly connected to the wall 5. However, in this embodiment, the connecting component 2 is configured as a separate structure. This configuration facilitates the installation of the insulation layer 3 between the decorative panel 1 and the wall 5 during installation. Specifically, the connecting component 2 includes a first connecting component 21 and a second connecting component 22. The first connecting component 21 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 12, and the second connecting component 22 is fixedly connected to the wall 5, with the first connecting component 21 and the second connecting component 22 being fixedly connected to each other. The fixing methods for the first connecting component 21 and the second connecting component 22 include, but are not limited to, threaded connections.

[0042] In detail, such as Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the middle.

[0043] The first connecting assembly 21 includes a connecting plate 211 and a fastening component 212. The connecting plate 211 is specifically fixedly connected to the first side plate 12 via the fastening component 212. The fastening component 212 specifically includes a rivet nut 2121 and a first fastener 2122. The connecting plate 211 is disposed at the lower end of the first side plate 12, with its upper surface in contact with the lower surface of the first side plate 12. The rivet nut 2121 is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting plate 211. Both the connecting plate 211 and the first side plate 12 have connecting holes corresponding to the rivet nut 2121. The first fastener 2122 can be inserted into the rivet nut 2121 and simultaneously passes through both the connecting plate 211 and the first side plate 12 to achieve a fixed connection between the first connecting assembly 212 and the decorative panel 1. The rivet nut 2121 can be seen as a combination of a blind rivet and a weld nut. The rivet nut 2121 is first inserted into the mounting hole, and then pulled by the screw on the rivet gun, thus achieving longitudinal compression of the rivet nut 2121. This creates a protruding deformation on the end surface, clamping the riveted objects and achieving the riveting effect. The rivet nut 2121 can improve the fatigue strength of the bolt and improve the load distribution between the thread teeth, making it more stable and reliable than using traditional bolts and nuts.

[0044] from Figure 1As can be seen, the integrated insulation and decorative panel in this embodiment includes at least two decorative panels 1 arranged vertically and horizontally. The specific number can be determined according to the actual situation, that is, the laying area and number of decorative panels 1 are not limited. The second side plate 13 of the upper decorative panel 1 is arranged opposite to the first side plate 12 of the lower decorative panel 1. That is, for each decorative panel 1 in this embodiment, the first end is always above the second end. For several adjacent decorative panels 1, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are arranged alternately.

[0045] As mentioned above, the integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel in this embodiment includes at least two decorative panels 1 arranged vertically at intervals. The first side plate 12 of each decorative panel 1 is connected to the first connecting component 21, and adjacent decorative panels 1 are also connected as a whole by the first connecting component 21. Figure 1 As shown, the connecting plate 211 includes a first connecting plate 2111 (the first connecting plate 2111 is attached to the lower surface of the first side plate 12) which is parallel to the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. That is, the connecting plate 211 is set as a complete flat plate structure. A connecting hole corresponding to the first fastener 2122 is provided on the first side plate 12 of the decorative panel 1. At the same time, a connecting hole corresponding to the first fastener 2122 is also provided on the second side plate 13 of the decorative panel 1 adjacent to this decorative panel 1. After the rivet nut 2121 is compressed and fixed to the first connecting plate 2111 by the rivet gun, the first fastener 2122 is inserted into the connecting hole. The first fastener 2122 passes through both the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 adjacent to the upper part of the first side plate 12. Thus, the rivet nut 2121 can fix the first connecting plate 2111 and the first side plate 12, while the first fastener 2122 can connect the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 at the same time. That is, the connecting component 2 can also further connect two adjacent decorative panels 1 to improve the reliability of the connection.

[0046] Can watch again Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another type of integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel fixed to wall 5 in an embodiment of this application.

[0047] and Figure 1 The structures of the embodiments are basically the same, only differing from those of the previous ones. Figure 1 The embodiment shown, Figure 3In the embodiment, the connecting plate 211 includes a first connecting plate 2111 (the first connecting plate 2111 is attached to the lower surface of the first side plate 12) which is parallel to the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and a second connecting plate 2112 which is perpendicular to the first connecting plate 2111. The second connecting plate 2111 extends upward and is attached to the inner surface of the first plate segment 11 of the decorative panel 1. The first connecting plate 2111 and the second connecting plate 2112 are perpendicular to each other, that is, the connecting plate 211 is L-shaped at this time. The first connecting plate 2111 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 12 by a rivet nut 2121.

[0048] Meanwhile, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are provided with through holes corresponding to the second connecting plate 2112. The second connecting plate 2112 is inserted into the through holes of both the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 of the adjacent decorative panel 1 located above the first side plate 12. In this way, the connecting component 2 can also connect two adjacent decorative panels 1 together by plugging them in. Figure 3 In this embodiment, since a second connecting plate 2112 is used to connect the first side plate 12 of the decorative panel 1 and the second side plate 13 of another adjacent decorative panel 1, the first fastener 2122 is no longer required. However, it is understood that... Figure 3 In the embodiment, the first fastener 2122 and the second connecting plate 2112 can be used simultaneously.

[0049] In addition, to ensure the strength and rigidity of the structure, structural adhesive can be filled into the gaps of the threaded and plug-in connections between the connecting plate 21 and the side plate to ensure better connection and fixation.

[0050] It should be understood that in this embodiment, the connecting component 2 is connected to the first side plate 12 located at the upper end to fix the decorative panel 1 corresponding to the first side plate 12 to the wall 5. However, it is obvious that the connecting component 2 can also be connected to the second side plate 13 located at the lower end to fix the decorative panel 1 corresponding to the second side plate 12 to the wall 5. In fact, the decorative panel 1 can be provided with at least one side plate, and at least one side plate can be fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting component 2. That is, it can be one side plate and one connecting component 2 fixedly connected, or multiple side plates can each be fixedly connected to their corresponding connecting components 2, all of which can achieve the fixation of the decorative panel 1 to the wall 5.

[0051] Meanwhile, in order to ensure the airtightness of the integrated insulation and decorative panel, such as Figure 2As shown, a sealant 4 is provided between two adjacent decorative panels 1 to ensure a more secure and reliable connection. Specifically, there is a gap between the upper and lower adjacent decorative panels 1. The sealant 4 includes a foam strip 42 and a sealant 41 filled in the gap. The foam strip 42 can be a polyethylene foam strip, and the sealant 41 can be a silicone sealant used to seal the gap. Filling the gap with the foam strip 42 can achieve a sealing and sound insulation effect, and can also buffer the vibration between adjacent decorative panels 1. At the same time, the outer opening of the gap is coated with sealant to provide waterproofing, thereby preventing edge chipping and damage at the connection between the two adjacent decorative panels 1 after freeze-thaw cycles. It can be seen that in addition to silicone sealant, other adhesives that meet the requirements can be used for the sealant 41, and the foam strip 42 can also be a foam strip of other materials.

[0052] In addition, in this embodiment, the specific number of decorative panels 1 and base panels 2 is not limited and can be determined according to the height of the wall 5.

[0053] In this embodiment, the connecting component 2 further includes a second connecting component 22. The second connecting component 22 includes a connecting plate segment 221 and a wall connecting segment 222. The connecting plate segment 221 is arranged parallel to the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and the connecting plate segment 221 is connected to the connecting plate 211 of the first connecting component 21. The wall connecting segment 222 and the connecting plate segment 221 are arranged approximately perpendicularly. The second connecting component 22 is fixed to the wall 5 through the wall connecting segment 222. That is, in this embodiment, the second connecting component 22 is L-shaped. The connecting plate segment 221 and the first connecting component 21 are fixedly connected by a second fastener 23, and the wall connecting segment 222 and the wall 5 are fixedly connected by a third fastener 24. In this embodiment, the third fastener 24 is... Figure 1 , 3 The expansion bolts are shown. Besides the mentioned L-shaped design, the second connecting component 22 can also adopt other shapes that meet the requirements. Furthermore, the use of expansion bolts provides a more stable and reliable connection than ordinary bolts, making it difficult for the integrated insulation and decorative panel to detach.

[0054] Let's look again. Figure 1 , 3 The length of the first connecting plate 2111 of the first connecting component 21 extending along the thickness direction of the decorative panel 1 can be set to be greater than the length of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. That is, the first connecting component 21 can extend horizontally from the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. The connecting plate segment 221 of the second connecting component 22 is fitted vertically with the portion of the first connecting component 21 extending from the first side plate 12 for fixed connection. In this way, the installation and disassembly of the first connecting component 21 and the second connecting component 22 are facilitated.

[0055] like Figure 1 , 3As shown, in this embodiment, the integrated insulation and decorative panel may not be directly connected to the wall 5. Instead, a layer of expanding foam 6 is filled between the insulation layer 3 and the wall 5. Specifically, polyurethane expanding foam 6 is used in this embodiment. When the polyurethane material is sprayed from the aerosol can, the foamy polyurethane material rapidly expands and reacts with moisture in the air or the substrate it comes into contact with to form foam. The cured foam has multiple effects such as filling gaps, bonding, sealing, heat insulation, and sound absorption. It can seal leaks, fill gaps, fix and bond, and provide heat and sound insulation. In addition, other expanding foams that meet the requirements can be used to improve the performance and reliability of the integrated insulation and decorative panel.

[0056] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel, characterized in that, include: Decorative panel (1), the decorative panel (1) having a first flat plate segment (11) extending along a first direction and at least one side plate extending perpendicular to the first direction; A connecting component (2) is fixedly connected to at least one of the side plates and the corresponding connecting component (2), and the connecting component (2) can be fixedly connected to the wall (5). The insulation layer (3) is disposed between the decorative panel (1) and the wall (5).

2. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative panel (1) has two side plates, namely a first side plate (12) and a second side plate (13) distributed along the first direction. The first plate segment (11) has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other along the first direction. The first side plate (12) is connected to the first end, and the second side plate (13) is connected to the second end. The connecting component (2) is connected to the first side plate (12) of the decorative panel (1), and the connecting component (2) is connected to the second side plate (13) of another decorative panel (1) adjacent to it along the first direction.

3. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting component (2) includes a first connecting component (21) and a second connecting component (22). The first connecting component (21) is fixedly connected to the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of the decorative panel (1). The second connecting component (22) is fixedly connected to the wall (5). The first connecting component (21) and the second connecting component (22) are fixedly connected to each other.

4. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first connecting assembly (21) includes a connecting plate (211) and a fastening component (212); the connecting plate (211) includes a first connecting plate (2111), the first connecting plate (2111) and a first side plate (12) or a second side plate (13) of the decorative panel (1) are connected by the fastening component (212); the first connecting assembly (21) is also connected to another adjacent decorative panel (1).

5. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fastening component (212) includes a rivet nut (2121) and a first fastener (2122). The rivet nut (2121) is fixed to the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of one of the decorative panels (1). The first fastener (2122) is inserted into the rivet nut (2121) and passes through the connecting plate (211), as well as the first side plate (12) of one of the two adjacent decorative panels (1) and the second side plate (13) of the other.

6. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fastening component (212) includes a rivet nut (2121) which is fixed to the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) of the decorative panel (1). The connecting plate (211) includes a second connecting plate (2112) arranged perpendicularly to the first connecting plate (2111). The first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13) have through holes corresponding to the second connecting plate (2112). The second connecting plate (2112) is simultaneously inserted into the through hole of the first side plate (12) of one of the decorative panels (1) and the through hole of the second side plate (13) of the adjacent other decorative panel (1).

7. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, A seal (4) is provided between two adjacent decorative panels (1) along the first direction.

8. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The seal (4) includes a foam strip (42) and a sealant (41), the sealant (41) being located on the outside of the foam strip (42).

9. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second connecting component (22) includes a connecting plate segment (221) and a wall connecting segment (222). The connecting plate segment (221) is arranged parallel to the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13), and the wall connecting segment (222) is arranged perpendicular to the connecting plate segment (221). The connecting plate segment (221) is fixedly connected to the first connecting component (21) by a second fastener (23), and the wall connecting segment (222) is fixedly connected to the wall (5) by a third fastener (24).

10. The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The integrated thermal insulation and decorative panel is fixed to the wall by foaming adhesive (5).

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