Multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment. The multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment comprises a base plate, a waterproof detection instrument height adjusting mechanism and a multi-parameter measuring mechanism, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; the height adjusting mechanism comprises a lower sleeve, an upper sleeve, a middle sleeve, a middle threaded cylinder and a height adjusting lead screw, the lower sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the upper sleeve, the middle sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the upper sleeve, and the middle threaded cylinder is slidably connected to the interior of the middle sleeve. The inner surface of the middle sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the lower side sleeve, the middle of the middle sleeve is fixedly connected with a middle threaded cylinder, the interior of the middle threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with a height adjusting lead screw, and according to the multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment, the transmission effect is good when the height of the equipment is adjusted, and the stability of the equipment is extremely high in the using process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically a multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] With my country's rapid economic development, environmental problems have become increasingly serious and have received sufficient attention. By constructing environmental monitoring "micro base stations" to monitor environmental temperature, humidity, noise, VOCs, etc., and collecting and transmitting the data, air quality data can be obtained, providing a basis for environmental pollution research and control.

[0003] In the prior art, patent publication number CN202022780117.X discloses a multi-parameter environmental monitoring device, including a column and a monitoring mechanism; the top of the column is provided with a device frame; one side of the column is provided with a vertically extending groove, a linear guide rail is provided in the groove, and a slider is provided on the linear guide rail; the bottom of the device frame is fixedly connected to the slider; one side of the column is provided with a cover plate for sealing the groove, the top of the cover plate is hinged to the device frame, and the bottom of the cover plate is detachably connected to the column; the monitoring mechanism includes a chassis, a solar panel, a battery, a PLC controller, multi-parameter sensors, and a wireless transmitter;

[0004] The aforementioned multi-parameter environmental monitoring equipment has some problems in actual operation. For example, the chute is exposed to the outside, and rust is prone to occur inside the chute on rainy days, which can cause the movement to become stuck. There is no side support structure, and the stability of the entire equipment is poor. Therefore, we propose a multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device with good transmission effect when the device height is adjusted and extremely high stability during use, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device, comprising a base plate, a waterproof detection instrument height adjustment mechanism, and a multi-parameter measurement mechanism;

[0007] Base plate: Its upper end is fixedly connected to a connecting frame;

[0008] A height adjustment mechanism for a waterproof testing instrument includes a lower sleeve, an upper sleeve, a middle sleeve, a middle threaded cylinder, and a height adjustment screw. The lower sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper sleeve. The middle sleeve is slidably connected inside the upper sleeve, and the inner surface of the middle sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the lower sleeve. The middle threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle sleeve, and the height adjustment screw is threadedly connected inside the middle threaded cylinder. The lower end of the height adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate.

[0009] Multi-parameter measuring mechanism: It is located on the front side of the middle sleeve, which has a good transmission effect when the equipment height is adjusted, and the equipment has extremely high stability during use.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a power supply mechanism, which includes a photovoltaic panel, a mounting box, a storage battery, and a solar controller. The photovoltaic panel is disposed on the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting frame. The mounting box is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting frame. The solar controller is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the mounting box. The storage battery is fixedly connected to the lower side of the interior of the mounting box. The output end of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller. The output end of the solar controller is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery, thereby realizing the power supply function.

[0011] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the connecting frame, and the output end of the battery is electrically connected to the input end of the controller to control the normal operation of each electrical appliance.

[0012] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism of the waterproof testing instrument also includes a bottom rotating seat, an L-shaped rotating seat, a top rotating seat, and a telescopic rod. The bottom rotating seats are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate. The interior of the three bottom rotating seats is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rotating seat. The upper ends of the three L-shaped rotating seats are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod. The upper ends of the three telescopic rods are rotatably connected to a top rotating seat. The outer surfaces of the three top rotating seats are fixedly connected to the outer surface of a central sleeve. The lower ends of the three L-shaped rotating seats are fixedly connected to a gripping plate to achieve a stable gripping function.

[0013] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the upper sleeve, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the height adjustment screw, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to provide power for extension and retraction.

[0014] Furthermore, the multi-parameter measurement mechanism also includes a mounting plate, an integrated sensor, a wireless transceiver, a VOC sensor, and a noise sensor. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the middle sleeve. The integrated sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate. The wireless transceiver is fixedly connected to the right middle side of the upper side of the mounting plate. The VOC sensor is fixedly connected to the left middle side of the upper side of the mounting plate. The noise sensor is fixedly connected to the left middle side of the upper side of the mounting plate. The integrated sensor, the wireless transceiver, the VOC sensor, and the noise sensor are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller to realize the function of detecting the surrounding environment.

[0015] Furthermore, a plug is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate to achieve the function of primary fixing of the device.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The height adjustment structure uses a top-to-bottom sleeve design, which improves the waterproof effect of the equipment.

[0018] 2. By utilizing the lead screw structure and triangular transmission structure, the height of the measuring instrument can be adjusted while the grip of the equipment is strengthened. The transmission effect is good when adjusting the height of the equipment, and the equipment is extremely stable during use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of the waterproof testing instrument of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-parameter measurement mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Waterproof testing instrument height adjustment mechanism; 21. Lower sleeve; 22. Upper sleeve; 23. Middle sleeve; 24. Middle threaded sleeve; 25. Height adjustment screw; 26. Bottom rotating seat; 27. L-shaped rotating seat; 28. Top rotating seat; 29. ​​Telescopic rod; 3. Motor; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Multi-parameter measuring mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Integrated sensor; 53. Wireless transceiver; 54. VOC sensor; 55. Noise sensor; 6. Power supply mechanism; 61. Photovoltaic panel; 62. Mounting box; 63. Battery; 64. Solar controller; 7. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device, including a base plate 1, a waterproof detection instrument height adjustment mechanism 2, and a multi-parameter measurement mechanism 5;

[0025] Base plate 1: A connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to its upper end, and a power supply mechanism 6 is also included. The power supply mechanism 6 includes a photovoltaic panel 61, a mounting box 62, a storage battery 63, and a solar controller 64. The photovoltaic panel 61 is set on the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting frame 4. The mounting box 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting frame 4. The solar controller 64 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the mounting box 62. The storage battery 63 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the interior of the mounting box 62. The output end of the photovoltaic panel 61 is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller 64. The output end of the solar controller 64 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 63. A controller 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the connecting frame 4. The output end of the storage battery 63 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 7. A plug is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. When the ecological environment monitoring equipment is needed, the base plate 1 is placed in the designated position, and the external plug can be inserted into the ground along the plug.

[0026] Waterproof testing instrument height adjustment mechanism 2: It includes a lower sleeve 21, an upper sleeve 22, a middle sleeve 23, a middle threaded cylinder 24, and a height adjustment screw 25. The lower sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The upper end of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper sleeve 22. The middle sleeve 23 is slidably connected inside the upper sleeve 22. The inner surface of the middle sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the lower sleeve 21. The middle threaded cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle sleeve 23. 4. The internal thread of the central threaded cylinder 24 is connected to a height adjusting screw 25. The lower end of the height adjusting screw 25 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1. The height adjustment mechanism 2 of the waterproof testing instrument also includes a bottom rotating seat 26, an L-shaped rotating seat 27, a top rotating seat 28, and a telescopic rod 29. The bottom rotating seats 26 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The interiors of the three bottom rotating seats 26 are rotatably connected to L-shaped rotating seats 27, and the upper ends of the three L-shaped rotating seats 27 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods 29. The telescopic rods 29 are rotatably connected to the top of the three telescopic rods 29. The outer surfaces of the three top rotating seats 28 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of a middle sleeve 23. The lower ends of the three L-shaped rotating seats 27 are fixedly connected to the gripping floor. The upper side wall of the upper sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the motor 3. The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the height adjustment screw 25. The input end of the motor 3 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 7. At this time, the controller 7 can be adjusted, the motor 3 runs, the output shaft of the motor 3 drills a hole, thereby driving the middle threaded cylinder 24 to move upward, thereby driving the middle sleeve 23 to move upward, and thereby driving the mounting plate 51 to move upward until it moves to the specified height. When the middle sleeve 23 moves upward to the specified position, it can drive the three telescopic rods 29 to extend. When the three telescopic rods 29 extend, it drives the L-shaped rotating seats 27 to make adaptive angle changes with the center of the bottom rotating seat 26 as the central axis, thereby driving the gripping floor to gradually grip the ground.

[0027] Multi-parameter measuring mechanism 5: Located on the front side of the central sleeve 23, the multi-parameter measuring mechanism 5 also includes a mounting plate 51, an integrated sensor 52, a wireless transceiver 53, a VOC sensor 54, and a noise sensor 55. The mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the central sleeve 23. The integrated sensor 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate 51. The wireless transceiver 53 is fixedly connected to the right middle side of the upper side of the mounting plate 51. The VOC sensor 54 is fixedly connected to the left middle side of the upper side of the mounting plate 51. The noise sensor 55 is fixedly connected to the left middle side of the upper side of the mounting plate 51. The integrated sensor 52, the wireless transceiver 53, the VOC sensor 54, and the noise sensor 55 are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller 7, simultaneously securing the equipment. The photovoltaic panel 61 converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the solar controller 64. The solar controller 64 converts this electrical energy and transmits it to the battery 63 for energy storage. Then, the controller 7 can control the integrated sensor 52, the wireless transceiver 53, the VOC sensor 54, and the noise sensor 55 to operate. The integrated sensor 52 measures outdoor wind speed, temperature, humidity, and illuminance. The VOC sensor 54 measures the content of harmful gases in the air. The noise sensor 55 measures outdoor noise information. After the measurement is completed, the parameters are transmitted to the controller 7 in the form of electrical signals. Then, the controller 7 can transmit the information to the wireless transceiver 53, and the wireless transceiver 53 can communicate with external devices.

[0028] The working principle of the multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device provided by this utility model is as follows: When the ecological environment monitoring device is needed, the base plate 1 is placed in the designated position. At this time, the external insertion rod can be inserted into the ground along the insertion cylinder. Then, the controller 7 can be adjusted, the motor 3 can be turned, and the output shaft of the motor 3 drills a hole, thereby driving the central threaded cylinder 24 to move upward, thereby driving the central sleeve 23 to move upward, and thereby driving the mounting plate 51 to move upward until it moves to the designated height. When the central sleeve 23 moves upward to the designated position, it can drive the three telescopic rods 29 to extend. When the three telescopic rods 29 extend, it can drive the L-shaped rotating seat 27 to perform adaptive angle changes around the center of the bottom rotating seat 26 as the central axis, thereby driving the gripping plate to gradually grip the ground, and at the same time completing the monitoring of the device. After the equipment is securely installed and the height of the measuring device is adjusted, the photovoltaic panel 61 converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy, which is then transmitted to the solar controller 64. The solar controller 64 converts this electrical energy and transmits it to the battery 63 for energy storage. Then, the controller 7 can control the integrated sensor 52, the wireless transceiver 53, the VOC sensor 54, and the noise sensor 55 to operate. The integrated sensor 52 measures outdoor wind speed, temperature, humidity, and illuminance. The VOC sensor 54 measures the content of harmful gases in the air. The noise sensor 55 measures outdoor noise information. After the measurement is completed, the parameters are transmitted to the controller 7 in the form of electrical signals. Then, the controller 7 can transmit the information to the wireless transceiver 53, and the wireless transceiver 53 communicates with external devices.

[0029] It is worth noting that the core chip of the controller 7 disclosed in the above embodiments is a PLC microcontroller, specifically the STM32. The motor 3, integrated sensor 52, wireless transceiver 53, VOC sensor 54, noise sensor 55, photovoltaic panel 61, battery 63, and solar controller 64 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. It is recommended that the motor 3 be a 110BLDC brushless DC motor, the integrated sensor 52 be a KM53B90 RS485 integrated sensor for wind speed, illuminance, temperature, and humidity, the wireless transceiver 53 be an NRF24L01 model, and the VOC sensor 54 be an SM2130M-VOC sensor. For the 4-20mA current-type volatile gas sensor, the noise sensor 55 is recommended to be the BYZ-06 protective noise sensor. For the photovoltaic panel 61, the 180115 model polycrystalline silicon solar panel is recommended. For the storage battery 63, a conventional lead-acid battery is recommended. For the solar controller 64, the PC1800F series solar charging controller is recommended. The controller 7 controls the operation of the motor 3, the integrated sensor 52, the wireless signal transceiver 53, the VOC sensor 54, and the noise sensor 55 using methods commonly used in existing technologies.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device, characterized in that: It includes a base plate (1), a waterproof testing instrument height adjustment mechanism (2), and a multi-parameter measurement mechanism (5); Base plate (1): Its upper end is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (4); Waterproof testing instrument height adjustment mechanism (2): It includes a lower sleeve (21), an upper sleeve (22), a middle sleeve (23), a middle threaded cylinder (24), and a height adjustment screw (25). The lower sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). The upper end of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper sleeve (22). The middle sleeve (23) is slidably connected inside the upper sleeve (22). The inner surface of the middle sleeve (23) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the lower sleeve (21). The middle threaded cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the middle sleeve (23). The height adjustment screw (25) is threadedly connected inside the middle threaded cylinder (24). The lower end of the height adjustment screw (25) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate (1). Multi-parameter measuring mechanism (5): It is located on the front side of the middle sleeve (23).

2. The multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a power supply mechanism (6), which includes a photovoltaic panel (61), a mounting box (62), a storage battery (63), and a solar controller (64). The photovoltaic panel (61) is disposed on the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting frame (4). The mounting box (62) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting frame (4). The solar controller (64) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the mounting box (62). The storage battery (63) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the interior of the mounting box (62). The output end of the photovoltaic panel (61) is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller (64). The output end of the solar controller (64) is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery (63).

3. The multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the outer surface of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the controller (7), and the output end of the battery (63) is electrically connected to the input end of the controller (7).

4. The multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (2) of the waterproof testing instrument also includes a bottom rotating seat (26), an L-shaped rotating seat (27), a top rotating seat (28), and a telescopic rod (29). The bottom rotating seats (26) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The interior of the three bottom rotating seats (26) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rotating seats (27). The upper ends of the three L-shaped rotating seats (27) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods (29). The upper ends of the three telescopic rods (29) are rotatably connected to the top rotating seats (28). The outer surfaces of the three top rotating seats (28) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of a central sleeve (23). The lower ends of the three L-shaped rotating seats (27) are fixedly connected to the gripping floor.

5. A multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the upper sleeve (22). The output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the height adjustment screw (25). The input end of the motor (3) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (7).

6. The multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multi-parameter measurement mechanism (5) also includes a mounting plate (51), an integrated sensor (52), a wireless transceiver (53), a VOC sensor (54), and a noise sensor (55). The mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the middle sleeve (23). The integrated sensor (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate (51). The wireless transceiver (53) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate (51). The VOC sensor (54) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper side of the mounting plate (51). The noise sensor (55) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper side of the mounting plate (51). The integrated sensor (52), the wireless transceiver (53), the VOC sensor (54), and the noise sensor (55) are bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller (7).

7. A multi-parameter ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1).

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