Automatic forage distributing and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic forage distributing and recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, is provided with two transversely distributed bases, and is characterized in that the bases are provided with rotating components, a roller is arranged on the left base, a roller is arranged on the right base, and the rotating components are arranged on the left base and the right base respectively. The rollers and the rollers are jointly connected with a belt; a material guiding groove is formed between the two bases, the belt is connected to the material guiding groove in a sliding mode, the material guiding groove is provided with a rotationally-connected excess material baffle, and the bottom face of the excess material baffle abuts against the top face of the belt; the utility model is used for solving the technical problems that the distributing vehicle shuttles back and forth in a cowshed, so that cattle are disturbed, the environment of the cowshed is polluted, the forage is inconvenient to collect, and the waste of forage is caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically, it relates to an automatic feeding and recycling device for forage. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, large and medium-sized cattle farms have adopted manual feeding and collection. For large cattle farms, the mixed hay is usually loaded into a feeding truck and spread to the feed troughs in the cattle shed. After the cattle have eaten for a period of time, the remaining hay is swept back by a collection truck.

[0003] The utility model patent with application number CN202320266229.4 (publication number CN219812853U) discloses an unmanned feed spreading vehicle, which relates to the field of pasture spreading technology. It includes a horizontal feed cylinder fixed to the top of the unmanned vehicle body by an n-shaped support frame. A feed hopper is fixed at the feed inlet at the top center of the horizontal feed cylinder, and an inclined spreading pipe is fixed at the discharge outlet on one side of the bottom of the horizontal feed cylinder. The inclined spreading pipe is connected to the interior of the horizontal feed cylinder.

[0004] The aforementioned patent uses a feed spreading vehicle to spread feed. The feed spreading vehicle shuttles through the cattle shed, which firstly disturbs the cattle and pollutes the environment of the cattle shed, and secondly, it is inconvenient to collect the feed, which will result in waste of feed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding and recycling device for hay, which solves the technical problems of feeding carts disturbing cattle and polluting the environment of cattle sheds, as well as the inconvenience of collecting feed and the resulting waste of hay.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides an automatic feeding and recycling device for hay, which has two horizontally distributed bases, each of which is equipped with a rotating component. A roller is provided on the left base and a wheel is provided on the right base. A belt is connected to both the roller and the wheel.

[0008] A guide groove is provided between the two bases, and the belt is slidably connected to the guide groove. A residual material baffle is provided on the guide groove and the bottom surface of the residual material baffle abuts against the top surface of the belt.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the automatic feeding and recycling device for hay of this utility model can be further improved as follows:

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes two bearing brackets fixedly mounted on the base, each bearing bracket having a rotating shaft rotatably connected to it via a fixedly mounted bearing;

[0011] A drive motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the base, and the output axis of the drive motor extends forward and is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the belt, and a through hole is opened on the right end of the connecting plate. A hook is inserted into the through hole, and the left end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the hook.

[0013] Furthermore, a roller coaxially arranged is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the base on the left side, and the left end of the belt is fixedly installed on the roller;

[0014] A roller coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft of the base on the right side is fixedly installed thereon, and the right end of the traction rope is fixedly installed on the roller.

[0015] Furthermore, a strip-shaped groove is provided on the front end face of the material guide trough for the residual material baffle to rotate. A rotating sleeve is fixedly installed on the material guide trough and at the left end of the strip-shaped groove. A rotating rod is inserted into the rotating sleeve and is rotatably connected. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on each rotating rod. Both connecting plates are fixedly installed on the residual material baffle.

[0016] Furthermore, a drive motor B is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide trough, and the output axis of the drive motor B extends upward and its end is connected to the rotating rod through a coupling.

[0017] Furthermore, a support box is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the feed trough, and the waste material trough is slidably connected inside the support box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the automatic feeding and recycling device for hay provided by this utility model are: the device can be disassembled and placed, has a simple structure and small operating space; the residual hay is easily blocked and pushed into the residual hay trough for recycling by the contact between the residual material baffle and the guide trough and the belt; the feeding and recycling can be carried out by the left and right movement of the belt. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 A front view of the overall structure of an automatic forage distribution and recycling device;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Axonometric drawing;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the feed chute;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the feed chute.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1. Base; 11. Bearing bracket; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Roller; 14. Drive motor; 21. Roller; 3. Belt; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Through hole; 33. Hook; 34. Traction rope; 4. Guide chute; 40. Support column; 41. Strip chute; 42. Rotating sleeve; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Support box; 5. Residual material baffle; 51. Drive motor B; 6. Residual material chute. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Example

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic feeding and recycling device for hay, which has two horizontally distributed bases 1, each of which is equipped with a rotating component. A roller 13 is provided on the left base 1 and a roller 21 is provided on the right base 1. A belt 3 is connected to both the roller 13 and the roller 21.

[0032] A guide trough 4 is provided between the two bases 1. The belt 3 is slidably connected to the guide trough 4. A residual material baffle 5 is rotatably connected to the guide trough 4. The bottom surface of the residual material baffle 5 abuts against the top surface of the belt 3.

[0033] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the rotating assembly includes two bearing brackets 11 fixedly installed on the base 1, and each bearing bracket 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 12 through a fixedly installed bearing.

[0034] A drive motor 14 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the base 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 14 extends forward and is connected to the rotating shaft 12 via a coupling.

[0035] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a connecting plate 31 is fixedly installed on the right end of the belt 3, and a through hole 32 is opened on the right end of the connecting plate 31. A hook 33 is inserted into the through hole 32, and the left end of the traction rope 34 is fixedly connected to the hook 33.

[0036] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a roller 13 coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 12 of the left base 1 is fixedly installed, and the left end of the belt 3 is fixedly installed on the roller 13.

[0037] A roller 21 coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft 12 of the right base 1 is fixedly installed thereon, and the right end of the traction rope 34 is fixedly installed on the roller 21.

[0038] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a strip groove 41 for rotating the residual material baffle 5 is provided on the front end face of the guide trough 4. A rotating sleeve 42 is fixedly installed on the guide trough 4 and at the left end of the strip groove 41. A rotating rod 43 is inserted into the rotating sleeve 42 and is fixedly installed on each rotating rod 43. Both connecting plates 44 are fixedly installed on the residual material baffle 5.

[0039] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a drive motor B51 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide trough 4. The output axis of the drive motor B51 extends upward and its end is connected to the rotating rod 43 through a coupling.

[0040] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a support box 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide trough 4, and the surplus material trough 6 is slidably connected inside the support box 45.

[0041] Furthermore, support columns 40 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the guide trough 4 to raise the guide trough 4, which facilitates the placement of the surplus material trough 6 and the installation of the drive motor B51; wherein, the drive motor B51 can be fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide trough 4 through the motor mount.

[0042] The width of the support box 45 is less than half the width of the guide trough 4, and the width of the surplus material trough 6 is greater than the width of the support box 45. After the surplus material trough 6 is inserted into the support box 45, part of it is located outside the guide trough 4, which facilitates the falling of grass into the surplus material trough 6.

[0043] Among them, drive motor 14 and drive motor B51 are both geared motors, and their output shafts can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and the two drive motors 14 have the same speed.

[0044] The heights of the bearing brackets 11 and the rotating shafts 12 on the two bases 1 are different, and they are adapted to the rollers 13 and 21 respectively.

[0045] The outer circumferential surface of the bearing is fixedly installed inside the bearing bracket, and the inner circumferential surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0046] Place the device in the feeding area of ​​the cattle shed. First, adjust the distance between the two bases 1 according to the actual situation, and then install the hook 33 in the through hole 32.

[0047] During material distribution: The excess material baffle 5 is completely positioned at the strip groove 41 (i.e., the excess material baffle 5 is parallel to the side wall of the guide groove 4). The drive motor 14 is started to rotate clockwise, and the roller 13 rotates to the right to unwind the belt 3. The roller 21 rotates to the right and pulls the belt 3 to the right through the winding of the traction rope 34 and the rightward movement of the connecting plate 31. Material is sprinkled at the designated position (this position is directly above the belt 3 and close to the base 1). Since the sprinkling position remains unchanged and the belt 3 moves, the falling straw is moved to the right, so that the straw is evenly distributed on the belt 3.

[0048] When collecting materials: Start the drive motor B51 to drive the rotating rod 43 to rotate counterclockwise until the connecting plate 44 drives the residual material baffle 5 to abut against the inner rear wall of the guide chute 4.

[0049] Start the drive motor 14 to rotate counterclockwise, the roller 13 rotates to the left to wind up the belt 3, and the roller 21 rotates to the left to facilitate the movement of the belt 3 to the left through the traction rope 34, connecting plate 31, etc.

[0050] The leftward movement of belt 3 causes the remaining hay to move to the left as well. When the hay moves to the residual material baffle 5, it is restricted by the contact between the residual material baffle 5 and belt 3, causing the hay to remain on the right side of the residual material baffle 5 until belt 3 moves to the connecting plate 31 and contacts the residual material baffle 5. At this time, drive motor B51 is started to rotate clockwise, pushing the hay into the residual material trough 6.

[0051] After feeding, remove the hook 33 from the connecting plate 31 so that the belt 3 and the traction rope 34 are both wound around the corresponding roller 13.

[0052] When there is a lot of straw left on the belt 3, some of the straw located at the waste material baffle 5 can be pushed into the waste material trough 6 by the rotation of the waste material baffle 5. When pushing, the drive motor 14 pauses to keep the belt 3 stationary. After being pushed into the waste material trough 6, the waste material baffle 5 returns to the position where it abuts against the rear wall of the guide trough 4. The drive motor 14 is then restarted to make the belt 3 move the straw towards the waste material baffle 5.

[0053] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for automatic distribution and recovery of forage, having two laterally distributed bases (1), characterized in that, Each base (1) is equipped with a rotating component. The left base (1) is equipped with a roller (13) and the right base (1) is equipped with a roller (21). The roller (13) and the roller (21) are connected together by a belt (3). A guide groove (4) is provided between the two bases (1), and the belt (3) is slidably connected to the guide groove (4). A residual material baffle (5) is rotatably connected to the guide groove (4), and the bottom surface of the residual material baffle (5) abuts against the top surface of the belt (3).

2. The automatic fodder distributing and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes two bearing frames (11) fixedly installed on the base (1), and each bearing frame (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (12) through a fixedly installed bearing; A drive motor (14) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the base (1). The output axis of the drive motor (14) extends forward and is connected to the rotating shaft (12) via a coupling.

3. The automatic fodder distributing and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate (31) is fixedly installed on the right end of the belt (3). A through hole (32) is opened on the right end of the connecting plate (31). A hook (33) is inserted into the through hole (32). The left end of the traction rope (34) is fixedly connected to the hook (33).

4. The automatic fodder distributing and recovering device according to claim 3, wherein, A roller (13) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (12) of the base (1) on the left side, and the left end of the belt (3) is fixedly installed on the roller (13); A roller (21) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (12) of the base (1) on the right side, and the right end of the traction rope (34) is fixedly installed on the roller (21).

5. The automatic fodder distributing and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end face of the guide trough (4) is provided with a strip groove (41) for the residual material baffle (5) to rotate. A rotating sleeve (42) is fixedly installed on the guide trough (4) and at the left end of the strip groove (41). A rotating rod (43) is inserted into the rotating sleeve (42) and is rotatably connected. A connecting plate (44) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (43). Both connecting plates (44) are fixedly installed on the residual material baffle (5).

6. The automatic fodder distributing and recovering device according to claim 5, wherein, A drive motor B (51) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide trough (4). The output axis of the drive motor B (51) extends upward and its end is connected to the rotating rod (43) through a coupling.

7. The automatic fodder distributing and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support box (45) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the feed trough (4), and the waste material trough (6) is slidably connected inside the support box (45).

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