Biological sample detection consumable loading device
By centrally placing consumables and utilizing drive components and photoelectric sensors, a biological sample detection consumable loading device solves the problems of space occupation and operational inconvenience caused by scattered consumable placement, achieving efficient and automated consumable management.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING HUAYI JINGDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
In current biological sample testing, consumables are placed in a scattered and fixed manner, which results in large space occupation, inconvenient operation, and difficulty in retrieving consumables, thus affecting testing efficiency.
Design a biological sample testing consumable loading device, which centrally places the consumables and moves them along the guide rail via a drive component, and combines a slotted photoelectric sensor to achieve automated management and reduce the error rate.
It significantly shortens the pipetting path, improves extraction efficiency, reduces equipment size, lowers error rate, and enhances the convenience of consumable storage and retrieval.
Smart Images

Figure CN224146954U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biological sample testing technology, and in particular to a biological sample testing consumable loading device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of biosample testing, testing equipment is crucial for accurate sample analysis. With continuous technological advancements, biosample testing technology has developed rapidly, enabling more precise and efficient results, which is of paramount importance for disease diagnosis and scientific research. Advanced testing technologies allow for earlier detection of potential disease risks, providing patients with timely treatment options and promoting further development in bioscience. The biosample testing process involves numerous steps, among which sample pipetting, extraction, and mixing with diluents are key. These operations rely heavily on various consumables, such as tippers, diluent bottles, and mixing cups. Therefore, the rational layout and management of these consumables has become a key focus in this field.
[0003] In traditional biological sample testing, to meet the requirements of pipetting samples and diluents for extraction and mixing in a mixing cup, most methods employed a method of distributing and fixing consumables. In this method, each consumable is fixed in a different position, requiring the pipetting device to move significantly in all directions to extract the sample and diluent. Furthermore, because the consumables are distributed, each one occupies a considerable amount of space, resulting in a large overall footprint. Moreover, retrieving these dispersed consumables requires operators to search and retrieve them from different locations, making the process inconvenient and often time-consuming. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a biological sample testing consumable loading device. By making reasonable use of space and designing a placement compartment, the consumables are accurately positioned, which greatly improves the efficiency of consumable extraction, storage and identification.
[0005] This application provides a biological sample testing consumable loading device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A biological sample testing consumable loading device includes a bin platform, a guide rail above the bin platform, a slider slidably connected to the guide rail, a bin base plate on top of the slider, a bracket on the bin base plate, a tip box inside the bracket, multiple tip heads placed in the tip box, a tray fixed to one side of the bracket, a mixing cup inside the tray, the height of the mixing cup being consistent with the tip heads, a bin box also on one side of the bracket, a bin box containing multiple diluent bottles, and a drive component on one side of the bin base plate for driving the bin base plate to move along the guide rail.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the biological sample testing consumable loading device designed in this utility model can significantly shorten the pipetting path and greatly improve the extraction efficiency by placing consumables centrally and at the same height during use; the mobile design effectively reduces the space occupied by fixed consumables and significantly compresses the size of the equipment; the drive component can move the consumable cart, and the cart can be moved to the outside of the equipment for easy replacement when storing and retrieving consumables; the process of returning the consumables to their original position after loading can be achieved by scanning the code to identify the consumables, realizing automated management and reducing the error rate.
[0008] Preferably, the mixing cup is provided with a plurality of mixing holes, and each tip head corresponds one-to-one with a mixing hole.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the centralized placement and uniform height layout of consumables can significantly shorten the pipetting path during use. The one-to-one correspondence between the tip and the mixing hole can further ensure quick and convenient pipetting and extraction, greatly improving extraction efficiency.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the bracket, tray, and container is provided with a groove, which facilitates the removal of the tip box, mixing cup, and diluent bottle.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, grooves are provided at the bottom of the bracket, tray, and compartment during use, making it easier to remove the tip box, mixing cup, and diluent bottle, thus achieving the effect of convenient storage of consumables.
[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor disposed above the warehouse platform. The drive motor is fixed above the warehouse platform by a motor plate. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a drive gear. A belt is connected to the drive gear. A driven gear is disposed at the end of the belt away from the drive gear.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the drive motor is fixed above the storage platform via the motor plate. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the drive gear, which is connected to the belt. The other end of the belt is connected to the driven gear, which can drive the storage bottom plate to move along the guide rail, thereby enabling the movement of the consumable cart. This allows the cart to be moved to the outside of the equipment for easy replacement when storing and retrieving consumables.
[0014] Preferably, a belt pressure plate is provided on the bottom plate of the bin, the belt pressure plate is connected to the belt and moves with the belt drive.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the belt pressure plate is connected to the belt and moves with the belt drive, which can drive the bottom plate of the bin to move along the guide rail, so that the consumable device has a mobile design, effectively reducing the space occupied by the consumables and significantly compressing the size of the equipment.
[0016] Preferably, a roller seat is provided at the bottom of the end of the bin plate away from the slider, and movable pulleys are provided on both sides of the roller seat.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller seat and movable pulley make the movement of the bottom plate of the compartment smoother during use, which further ensures the realization of the mobile consumables centralized placement function, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of consumables retrieval, storage and identification, and also makes it easier to move the consumables cart to the outside of the equipment to replace consumables and return it to its original position when storing and retrieving consumables.
[0018] Preferably, a slotted photoelectric sensor is provided on the warehouse platform, and a photoelectric plate is provided on the side of the warehouse bottom plate near the slotted photoelectric sensor. The photoelectric plate moves with the warehouse bottom plate into the slotted photoelectric sensor, thereby identifying the components on the warehouse bottom plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the slotted photoelectric sensor and photoelectric board can identify the components on the bottom plate during the movement of the silo, realizing automated management of consumable information and greatly reducing the error rate.
[0020] Preferably, a handle is also provided at one end of the silo bottom plate, and the handle can be used to pull the silo bottom plate when the power is off.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom plate of the silo can be pulled by the handle when the power is off, which increases the ease of operation of the device in special circumstances.
[0022] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention relates to a biological sample testing consumable loading device, in which consumables are centrally placed and the tip and mixing cup are at the same height, which significantly shortens the pipetting path and greatly improves the extraction efficiency;
[0024] 2. The present invention provides a biological sample testing consumable loading device, wherein the driving component can drive the bottom plate of the chamber to move along the guide rail, effectively reducing the space occupied by the consumables and significantly compressing the size of the equipment;
[0025] 3. The present invention provides a biological sample testing consumable loading device, in which a slotted photoelectric sensor and a photoelectric plate identify the components on the bottom plate of the compartment, thereby realizing automated management of consumable information and greatly reducing the error rate. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the roller seat in the embodiment;
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Silo platform; 2. Guide rail; 3. Slider; 4. Silo bottom plate; 5. Bracket; 6. Tip box; 7. Tip head; 8. Tray; 9. Mixing cup; 10. Silo box; 11. Diluent bottle; 12. Drive assembly; 121. Drive motor; 122. Motor board; 123. Drive gear; 124. Belt; 125. Driven gear; 13. Mixing hole; 14. Groove; 15. Belt pressure plate; 16. Roller seat; 17. Moving pulley; 18. Groove-shaped photoelectric sensor; 19. Photoelectric plate; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Identical components are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom," and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0030] This utility model discloses a biological sample testing consumable loading device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a storage platform 1, a guide rail 2, a slider 3, a storage base 4, a bracket 5, a tray 8, a storage box 10, and a drive assembly 12. The guide rail 2 is positioned above the storage platform 1, and the slider 3 on the guide rail 2 is connected to the storage base 4. The bracket 5, tray 8, and storage box 10 are mounted on the storage base 4. The drive assembly 12 drives the storage base 4 to move along the guide rail 2, achieving the effects of facilitating the movement and management of consumables, improving extraction efficiency, reducing equipment size, and lowering the error rate. This effect is achieved because the drive assembly 12 allows the storage base 4 to move the consumables, facilitating retrieval, and the centralized arrangement of consumables helps shorten the pipetting path.
[0031] Specifically, slider 3 is generally a block structure with an internal groove that fits the guide rail 2. The groove edge has a lubricating layer to reduce friction with the guide rail 2. The connection structure between slider 3 and guide rail 2 is the cooperation between the groove and the track body. The groove is tightly locked onto the track body, ensuring that slider 3 can slide smoothly on guide rail 2.
[0032] The bin bottom plate 4 is a flat structure, typically made of aluminum alloy, which is lightweight and high-strength. The bin bottom plate 4 is bolted to the top of the slider 3, ensuring synchronized movement. The bin bottom plate 4 has pre-drilled holes and mounting positions for the bracket 5, tray 8, and bin 10, facilitating the installation of each component. Alternatively, the bin bottom plate 4 can be made of stainless steel for better corrosion resistance.
[0033] The bracket 5 is frame-shaped and used to secure the tip box 6. The bracket 5 is made of plastic, possessing a certain degree of elasticity and toughness to cushion external impacts. The bracket 5 is connected to the bottom plate 4 by welding or bolts to ensure a stable connection. The tip box 6 is a square box with multiple compartments inside for storing tip heads 7. The tip head 7 is a slender tubular structure made of plastic, with a sharp tip for easy liquid absorption.
[0034] The tray 8 is a shallow dish, also made of plastic. The tray 8 is connected to the bracket 5 by bolts or clips for easy disassembly and installation. The mixing cup 9 is a cup-shaped container with multiple mixing holes 13 inside. Each tip 7 corresponds one-to-one with a mixing hole 13, ensuring accurate transfer of liquid into the mixing hole 13 during pipetting.
[0035] The container 10 is made of plastic or metal. The container 10 is fixedly connected to the bracket 5 by bolts. The diluent bottle 11 is a bottle-shaped container, available in different sizes and capacities, used to store diluents.
[0036] The drive assembly 12 includes a drive motor 121, a motor plate 122, a drive gear 123, a belt 124, and a driven gear 125. The drive motor 121 is a stepper motor, capable of precisely controlling the rotation angle and speed. The motor plate 122 is a metal plate used to fix the drive motor 121 and is connected to the bin platform 1 by bolts. The drive gear 123 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 121 by a key, transmitting the motor's power to the belt 124. The belt 124 is typically a synchronous belt, offering good transmission performance and stability. The driven gear 125 is connected to the drive gear 123 via the belt 124, forming a transmission system. The belt 124 pressure plate is a metal plate, connected to the bin bottom plate 4 by bolts, and also interconnected with the belt 124. When the belt 124 is in operation, the belt 124 pressure plate can drive the bin bottom plate 4 to move along the guide rail 2.
[0037] A roller seat 16 is also provided at the bottom of the bin bottom plate 4, away from the slider 3, and movable pulleys 17 are provided on both sides of the roller seat 16. The roller seat 16 is a block structure and is made of plastic or metal. The roller seat 16 is connected to the bin bottom plate 4 by bolts, and movable pulleys 17 are provided on both sides. The movable pulleys 17 have good wear resistance and shock absorption, which can make the movement of the bin bottom plate 4 more stable.
[0038] A slotted photoelectric sensor 18 is installed on the storage platform 1. A photoelectric plate 19 is installed on the side of the storage base plate 4 near the slotted photoelectric sensor 18. The slotted photoelectric sensor 18 is mounted on the storage platform 1 and fixed with bolts. The photoelectric plate 19 is a metal plate and is connected to the side of the storage base plate 4 near the slotted photoelectric sensor 18 with bolts. When the storage base plate 4 moves, the photoelectric plate 19 moves accordingly into the slotted photoelectric sensor 18, which can then identify the components on the storage base plate 4, realizing automated management of consumable information.
[0039] A handle 20 is also provided at one end of the silo bottom plate 4. The handle 20 is connected to one end of the silo bottom plate 4 by welding or bolts. When the power is off, the operator can move the silo bottom plate 4 by pulling the handle 20.
[0040] Working Principle: In this embodiment, various consumables are centrally placed on the bottom plate 4 and made movable by the drive component 12. Compared with the traditional method of dispersing and fixing consumables, this significantly shortens the pipetting path and improves extraction efficiency. Simultaneously, centralized placement reduces the space occupied by consumables, thus reducing the size of the equipment. Furthermore, the cooperation of the slot-shaped photoelectric sensor 18 and the photoelectric plate 19 enables automated management of consumable information, reducing the error rate. When consumables need to be replaced, the drive component 12 moves the bottom plate 4 to the outside of the equipment for easy replacement by the operator. After replacement, the bottom plate 4 is moved back to its original position for identification, reducing operation time and improving overall practicality and innovation.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A biological sample testing consumable loading device, characterized by: The device includes a storage platform (1), a guide rail (2) is provided above the storage platform (1), a slider (3) is slidably connected to the guide rail (2), a storage base plate (4) is provided on the top of the slider (3), a bracket (5) is provided on the storage base plate (4), a tip box (6) is provided inside the bracket (5), a plurality of tip heads (7) are placed inside the tip box (6), a tray (8) is fixed to one side of the bracket (5), a mixing cup (9) is provided inside the tray (8), the height of the mixing cup (9) is consistent with the tip head (7), a storage box (10) is also provided on one side of the bracket (5), a plurality of diluent bottles (11) are provided inside the storage box (10), and a drive assembly (12) for driving the storage base plate (4) to move along the guide rail (2) is provided on one side of the storage base plate (4).
2. The biological sample testing consumable loading device according to claim 1, wherein: The mixing cup (9) is provided with a plurality of mixing holes (13), and each tip (7) corresponds one-to-one with a mixing hole (13).
3. The biological sample testing consumable loading device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the bracket (5), tray (8) and container (10) are all provided with grooves (14), which facilitate the removal of the tip box (6), mixing cup (9) and diluent bottle (11).
4. The biological sample testing consumable loading device of claim 1, wherein: The drive assembly (12) includes a drive motor (121) disposed above the storage platform (1). The drive motor (121) is fixed above the storage platform (1) by a motor plate (122). The output shaft of the drive motor (121) is connected to a drive gear (123). A belt (124) is connected to the drive gear (123). A driven gear (125) is disposed at the end of the belt (124) away from the drive gear (123).
5. The biological sample testing consumable loading device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate (4) of the silo is provided with a belt (124) pressure plate, which is connected to the belt (124) and moves with the belt (124) transmission.
6. The biological sample testing consumable loading device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the bottom plate (4) away from the slider (3) is also provided with a roller seat (16), and movable pulleys (17) are provided on both sides of the roller seat (16).
7. The biological sample testing consumable loading device of claim 1, wherein: A slotted photoelectric sensor (18) is provided on the warehouse platform (1), and a photoelectric plate (19) is provided on the side of the warehouse bottom plate (4) near the slotted photoelectric sensor (18). The photoelectric plate (19) moves with the warehouse bottom plate (4) into the slotted photoelectric sensor (18) to identify the components on the warehouse bottom plate (4).
8. The biological sample testing consumable loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (20) is also provided at one end of the bottom plate (4), which can pull the bottom plate (4) when the power is off.