Solid-state sewage crushing device for septic tank

The septic tank solid waste crushing device driven by an electric motor uses a rotating iron chain to crush solid waste, solving the problem of pipe blockage and allowing for flexible adjustment of the device length, thus improving cleaning efficiency and applicability.

CN224147905UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21GANZHOU ZHONGFA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GANZHOU ZHONGFA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Solid waste in existing septic tanks cannot be broken down, leading to pipe blockage. In addition, the length of the solid waste crushing device is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to needs, which has certain limitations.

Method used

A device for crushing solid waste in septic tanks was designed. The device uses a motor-driven gearbox to rotate the shaft and chain, which can crush solid waste. The length of the device can be flexibly adjusted by an adjustable extension shaft.

Benefits of technology

It effectively breaks down solid waste, prevents pipe blockage, improves cleaning efficiency, and adapts to the installation requirements of different septic tanks, enhancing the flexibility and applicability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224147905U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of septic tank solid-state sewage smashing devices, in particular to a septic tank solid-state sewage smashing device which comprises a top plate, a gearbox arranged above the top plate, a driving piece arranged above the gearbox, a connector connected below the top plate and a shaft rod body arranged below the connector. A first iron plate is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the shaft rod body, a second iron plate is arranged below the first iron plate, four end feet between the second iron plate and the first iron plate are fixed through fixing assemblies, iron chains are arranged on the two sides of diagonal angles between the second iron plate and the first iron plate, and a positioning inserting groove is formed in the lower end face of the second iron plate. Threaded grooves are formed in one side of the positioning inserting groove, the number of the threaded grooves is six, and an extending shaft rod is arranged below the second iron plate. According to the utility model, paper, sundries and the like in the septic tank can be crushed through the solid dirt crushing device, so that the problem is solved from the source, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of septic tank solid waste crushing device, and more particularly to a septic tank solid waste crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Septic tank cleaning mainly involves using a truck-mounted vacuum truck to suck the sludge out of the septic tank into a specific container, and then transporting it to a special treatment site for processing. In other words, during the septic tank cleaning process, the vacuum truck is only used as a transportation tool. Before the vacuum truck processes the septic tank, there are various solid sludge mixed in, such as paper and other debris.

[0003] Existing patent CN210170961U discloses a septic tank cleaning device, comprising a sealed box for storing sludge in a septic tank, and a separation system disposed within the sealed box for solid-liquid separation of the sludge. The separation system comprises: a filter cylinder with a mesh-like structure, arranged axially along the sealed box; a piston housed within the filter cylinder and capable of reciprocating along the filter cylinder's axial direction, used to squeeze the sludge to filter out liquid wastewater from the filter cylinder; and a power system connected to the piston for driving the piston to reciprocate along the filter cylinder. This invention uses a mesh-like filter cylinder within the box, where the piston squeezes and filters out liquid wastewater through the mesh, while the solid sludge is squeezed and stored.

[0004] Solid-liquid separation is thus achieved within the filter cartridge, resulting in a simple structure and reduced costs.

[0005] However, the existing septic tanks contain solid waste such as paper and debris, which cannot be crushed, causing pipe blockage and posing a drawback. Furthermore, the length of the solid waste crushing device for septic tanks is fixed and cannot be customized according to requirements, which limits its effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the limitations of existing septic tanks that cannot break down solid waste, which can cause pipe blockages, and the fact that solid waste crushing devices are all fixed in one piece and cannot be extended as needed, there are certain limitations.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a septic tank solid waste crushing device, including a top plate, a gearbox above the top plate, a drive unit above the gearbox, a connector below the bottom of the top plate, a shaft body below the connector, a first iron plate fixedly connected to the lower end face of the shaft body, a second iron plate below the first iron plate, four ends between the second iron plate and the first iron plate being fixed by fixing components, iron chains on both diagonally opposite sides between the second iron plate and the first iron plate, a positioning slot opening on the lower end face of the second iron plate, a threaded groove opening on one side of the positioning slot, six threaded grooves arranged in a circular array, an extension shaft below the second iron plate, a connecting disc fixedly connected to one end of the extension shaft, and the connecting disc being fixed to the second iron plate by fasteners.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes a motor, which drives the gearbox to rotate, and the gearbox drives the connector below to rotate the shaft body. The rotation of the shaft body causes the iron chains on both sides of the angle to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes a threaded rod, and four end feet on the surfaces of the first and second iron plates are provided with through-hole threaded rod slots. The first and second iron plates are connected by the threaded rod through the through-hole threaded rod slots. A nut is fitted onto the threaded rod outside the second iron plate for fixing the iron chain.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the chain is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod, and the chain passes through the threaded rod to fix the chain between the first iron plate and the second iron plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fasteners include fastening bolts that engage and penetrate the connecting disc and are inserted into the threaded groove for fixation, and one end of the extension shaft is inserted into the positioning slot for fixing the extension shaft to the second iron plate.

[0012] As a preferred option, the chain has an O-shaped structure, which is formed by six O-shaped structures interlocking together.

[0013] Preferably, a coupling is connected between the top plate and the connector, and the connector drives the shaft body to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the iron chain.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This septic tank solid waste crushing device drives two layers of iron chains to rotate through the shaft body. The iron chains can crush the solid waste in the septic tank, which facilitates the subsequent centralized treatment of septic tank waste and improves subsequent work efficiency.

[0016] 2. This septic tank solid waste crushing device can be equipped with multiple extension shafts as needed, and the length of the shafts can be adjusted according to usage requirements, thus achieving its flexibility. It is suitable for crushing solid waste inside multiple septic tanks, improving its efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the septic tank solid waste crushing device of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model is shown. Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 3 The image shown is a bottom view of the septic tank solid waste crushing device of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model is shown. Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point B;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model is shown. Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the solid model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Motor; 2. Gearbox; 3. Top plate; 4. Connector; 5. Shaft body; 6. Extension shaft; 7. First iron plate; 8. Second iron plate; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Iron chain; 11. Connecting disc; 12. Fastening bolt; 13. Threaded groove; 14. Positioning slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of a septic tank solid waste crushing device, including a top plate 3, a gearbox 2 above the top plate 3, a drive component above the gearbox 2, a connector 4 connected to the bottom of the top plate 3, a shaft body 5 below the connector 4, a first iron plate 7 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the shaft body 5, a second iron plate 8 below the first iron plate 7, and four ends of the second iron plate 8 and the first iron plate 7 fixed by fixing components. Iron chains 10 are provided on both diagonally opposite sides between the second iron plate 8 and the first iron plate 7, and the iron chains 10 are in O-shaped knots. The structure consists of an iron chain 10 connected by six O-rings. The lower end face of the second iron plate 8 has a positioning slot 14, and one side of the positioning slot 14 has a threaded groove 13. There are six threaded grooves 13 arranged in a ring. An extension shaft 6 is provided below the second iron plate 8. One end of the extension shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 11 that passes through it. The connecting plate 11 is fixed to the second iron plate 8 by fasteners. The structure of the motor 1 and the gearbox 2 is a prior art solution. The applicant will not provide a detailed description of the internal structure and components of the motor 1 and the gearbox 2 or their connection relationship.

[0025] The driving components include a motor 1, which drives a gearbox 2 to rotate. The gearbox 2 drives a connecting head 4 below to rotate a shaft body 5. The rotation of the shaft body 5 drives the iron chains 10 on both sides of the angle to rotate. A coupling is connected between the top plate 3 and the connecting head 4. The coupling drives the connecting head 4 to rotate the shaft body 5, which in turn drives the iron chains 10 to rotate. A top plate 3 is installed at the top of the septic tank. The top plate 3 has a motor 1 and a gearbox 2 at its top. The motor 1 drives the gearbox 2 to rotate. The rotation of the gearbox 2 drives the shaft body 5 and the extended shaft 6 to rotate. When the shaft body 5 and the extended shaft 6 rotate, they drive the iron chains 10 to rotate, thereby crushing paper, debris, etc. in the septic tank.

[0026] The fixing assembly includes a threaded rod 9. Four end feet on the surfaces of the first iron plate 7 and the second iron plate 8 are provided with through-hole threaded rod slots. The first iron plate 7 and the second iron plate 8 are connected by the threaded rod 9 through the through-hole threaded rod slots. A nut is fitted onto the threaded rod 9 outside the second iron plate 8 for fixing the chain 10. One end of the chain 10 is fitted onto the outside of the threaded rod 9, and the threaded rod 9 passes through the chain 10 to fix the chain 10 between the first iron plate 7 and the second iron plate 8. All four end feet of the first iron plate 7 and the second iron plate 8 are fixed by the threaded rod 9, and one end of the chain 10 is fitted onto the outside of the threaded rod 9 for fixing the chain 10.

[0027] The fasteners include a fastening bolt 12, which engages with and penetrates the connecting disc 11 and is inserted into the threaded groove 13 for fixation. One end of the extension shaft 6 is inserted into the positioning slot 14 for fixing the extension shaft 6 to the second iron plate 8. The extension shaft 6 is fixed by inserting one end into the positioning slot 14. At the same time, the connecting disc 11 is attached to the ground of the second iron plate 8 and is fixed by the fastening bolt 12 engaging with and penetrating the connecting disc 11 and being inserted into the threaded groove 13 for installation of the extension shaft 6. Multiple shafts can be fixed, and the installation length can be adjusted according to requirements to improve its practicality.

[0028] During operation, one end of the extension shaft 6 is inserted into the positioning slot 14 for fixation. At the same time, the connecting plate 11 is attached to the ground of the second iron plate 8. The fastening bolt 12 engages with the connecting plate 11 and is inserted into the threaded groove 13 for fixation, which is used for the installation of the extension shaft 6. The motor 1 drives the gearbox 2 to rotate. The rotation of the gearbox 2 drives the shaft body 5 and the extension shaft 6 to rotate. When the shaft body 5 and the extension shaft 6 rotate, the iron chain 10 rotates, thereby breaking up paper, debris and other materials in the septic tank to prevent pipe blockage.

[0029] Through the above steps, the shaft body 5 drives the two layers of iron chains 10 to rotate. The iron chains 10 can break up the solid waste in the septic tank, which facilitates the centralized treatment of septic tank waste and improves subsequent work efficiency. This solves the problem that existing septic tank solid waste cannot be broken up, which will cause pipe blockage. At the same time, the length of the solid waste crushing device is a fixed integrated form, which cannot be extended according to needs, and has certain limitations.

Claims

1. A device for grinding solid waste in a septic tank, comprising a top plate (3), characterized in that: A gearbox (2) is provided above the top plate (3), a drive unit is provided above the gearbox (2), a connector (4) is connected below the top plate (3), a shaft body (5) is provided below the connector (4), a first iron plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the shaft body (5), a second iron plate (8) is provided below the first iron plate (7), the four ends of the second iron plate (8) and the first iron plate (7) are fixed by a fixing component, iron chains (10) are provided on both sides of the diagonal between the second iron plate (8) and the first iron plate (7), a positioning slot (14) is provided on the lower end face of the second iron plate (8), a threaded groove (13) is provided on one side of the positioning slot (14), and there are six threaded grooves (13) arranged in a ring array. An extension shaft (6) is provided below the second iron plate (8), a connecting disc (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension shaft (6), and the connecting disc (11) is fixed to the second iron plate (8) by fasteners.

2. A septic tank solid waste macerator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The driving component includes a motor (1), which drives the gearbox (2) to rotate. The gearbox (2) drives the connector (4) below to rotate the shaft body (5). The rotation of the shaft body (5) drives the iron chains (10) on both sides of the angle to rotate.

3. The septic tank solid waste macerator of claim 1 wherein: The fixing component includes a threaded rod (9). The four ends of the first iron plate (7) and the second iron plate (8) are provided with through-hole threaded rod slots. The first iron plate (7) and the second iron plate (8) are connected by threaded rod (9) through the through-hole threaded rod slots. The threaded rod (9) is located outside the second iron plate (8) and is fitted with a nut for fixing the iron chain (10).

4. A septic tank solid waste macerator as claimed in claim 3 wherein: One end of the iron chain (10) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod (9), and the iron chain (10) passes through the threaded rod (9) to fix the iron chain (10) between the first iron plate (7) and the second iron plate (8).

5. The septic tank solid waste macerator of claim 1 wherein: The fasteners include a fastening bolt (12), which engages with and penetrates the connecting disc (11) and is inserted into the threaded groove (13) for fixation. One end of the extension shaft (6) is inserted into the positioning slot (14) for fixing the extension shaft (6) and the second iron plate (8).

6. The septic tank solid waste macerator of claim 1 wherein: The iron chain (10) has an O-shaped structure and is formed by six O-shaped structures connected together.

7. The septic tank solid waste macerator of claim 1 wherein: A coupling is connected between the top plate (3) and the connector (4). The coupling drives the connector (4) to rotate the shaft body (5), which is used to drive the rotation of the iron chain (10).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Septic tank cleaning device

    CN210170961U