Power supply and distribution automatic test cabinet adaptive to multiple models

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply and distribution automation test cabinets, and discloses a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet adaptive to multiple models, which comprises a test box, a support is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the test box, a display is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the support, and two hinges are fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the test box. The front ends of the right sides of the two hinges are fixedly connected with the same cabinet door, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the test box, a plurality of dampers are fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the test box, and drawing cabinets are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing plates. According to the utility model, the test interface is connected with the board card test node in the cabinet for electrical connection, when a network communication test is needed, the Ethernet port establishes a network, data transmission or power supply requirements exist, the USB interface is used for wiring, and test data is fed back to the display in real time, so that the adaptability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power supply and distribution automation test cabinet technology, and in particular to a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet that is compatible with multiple models. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-model power supply and distribution automation test cabinet is a device used to test and verify various equipment in power supply and distribution automation systems. It can adapt to a variety of different models and manufacturers of power supply and distribution automation equipment, including but not limited to relay protection devices, automation terminals, and smart meters. By being equipped with various types of interfaces and communication protocol conversion modules, it can connect and communicate with various devices to achieve unified testing of different devices.

[0003] In automated test cabinets, traditional test equipment is designed for specific satellite models. Once the number or type of satellite interfaces changes, the original equipment cannot be directly adapted, requiring the purchase or modification of new hardware, which is time-consuming and costly. Existing technologies adopt a modular design, including multiple functions such as multi-channel OC pulse commands, passive switch commands, pulse detection, analog signal acquisition, analog signal output, and RS422 communication. Each hardware module performs a specific function independently. With different test cables, it is finally converted into an on-board node for testing. However, in actual use, multiple modules must be pieced together to form a complete device during testing, and a large number of cables are used to connect the modules, resulting in bulky equipment and reduced compatibility. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet that is compatible with multiple models. It aims to improve the problem in the prior art that multiple modules need to be pieced together to form a complete device during testing, and the modules are connected by a large number of cables, resulting in bulky equipment and reduced compatibility.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet adaptable to multiple models, comprising a test box, a bracket fixedly connected to the top rear side of the test box, a display fixedly connected to the top front side of the bracket, two hinges fixedly connected to the left front end of the test box, and the same cabinet door fixedly connected to the right front end of both hinges, two fixed plates fixedly connected inside the test box, multiple dampers fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the test box, drawers fixedly connected to the top of both fixed plates, handles fixedly connected to the front side of both drawers, two Ethernet ports fixedly connected to the top left front end of the cabinet door, multiple test interfaces fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the cabinet door, multiple USB ports opened at the top rear end of the cabinet door, and a heat dissipation mechanism provided on the rear side of the test box for heat dissipation of the test box.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The heat dissipation mechanism includes two fans. The outer walls of the two fans are fixedly connected to the rear interior of the test chamber. Two air inlets are opened on the rear side of the test chamber. The outer walls of the two fans are fixedly connected to the interior of the air inlets. Screws are threaded to the four corners on the rear side of the two fans. Multiple ventilation holes are opened on the bottom left and right sides of the test chamber. Multiple heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the test chamber.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The test box has fixed posts at the four corners of its top, and pull rings are fixedly connected to the top of each of the fixed posts.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A mouse is magnetically connected to the top right side of the test box, and the mouse is electrically connected to the monitor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A control panel is fixedly connected to the top right side of the test box, and multiple buttons are fixedly connected to the top of the control panel.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A handle is fixedly connected to the front left side of the cabinet door, and the handle has a smooth design.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The test box has fixed brackets at the four corners of its bottom, and wheels are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the brackets.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top front side of the test box, and the same pull rod is fixedly connected to the front side of both fixing blocks.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the control bracket allows the monitor to be adjusted to a suitable angle for clear viewing of test data. The power distribution automation equipment to be tested is connected to the test node of the board inside the cabinet through the test interface at the bottom left side of the cabinet door for electrical connection. When network communication testing is required, the Ethernet port is used to establish a network. When there is a need for data transmission or power supply, the USB interface at the top rear left side is used for connection. The test data is fed back to the monitor in real time, thereby improving adaptability.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the outer wall of the fan is fixed inside the air inlet. When it operates, it creates negative pressure, which forcefully draws in cold air and blows it to cool the heating element. The air heated by heat exchange at the vent rises, and the bottom continuously replenishes cold air, forming natural convection, which accelerates air circulation and enhances heat dissipation efficiency. The heat dissipation fins on the top of the left and right sides are made of high thermal conductivity material. Heat is conducted to these fins, and with their large surface area, heat is dissipated through thermal radiation and convection, thereby effectively dissipating heat inside the test chamber. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet that is compatible with multiple models, as proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet that is compatible with multiple models, as proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 The left view of a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet that is compatible with multiple models according to this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a drawer cabinet that is compatible with multiple models of power supply and distribution automation test cabinets proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a fan adapted to multiple models of power supply and distribution automation test cabinets proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Test box; 2. Heat dissipation mechanism; 201. Air inlet; 202. Fan; 203. Screw; 204. Ventilation vent; 205. Heat dissipation fins; 3. Bracket; 4. Monitor; 5. Hinge; 6. Cabinet door; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Damper; 9. Drawer; 10. Handle; 11. Ethernet port; 12. Test interface; 13. USB interface; 14. Fixing post; 15. Pull ring; 16. Mouse; 17. Control panel; 18. Button; 19. Handle; 20. Fixing bracket; 21. Wheel; 22. Fixing block; 23. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a power supply and distribution automation test cabinet adaptable to multiple models, including a test box 1. A bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the test box 1, and a display 4 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the bracket 3 for displaying information. The display 4 can rotate through the bracket 3. Two hinges 5 are fixedly connected to the left front end of the test box 1, and the same cabinet door 6 is fixedly connected to the right front end of both hinges 5. The cabinet door 6 is opened and closed through the hinges 5. Two fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected inside the test box 1, and multiple dampers 8 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the test box 1. A drawer is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two fixing plates 7. Cabinet 9: When cabinet 9 is placed into test chamber 1, the slow-closing function is automatically activated when cabinet 9 is closed to its final stroke to ensure shock protection. Both cabinets 9 are fixedly connected to the front side with handles 10 for pulling out cabinet 9. The top left front of cabinet door 6 is fixedly connected to two Ethernet ports 11, the surface of which is treated with anti-oxidation and marked. The bottom left side of cabinet door 6 is fixedly connected to multiple test interfaces 12, which are used to transfer the test nodes of all PXIe boards in the cabinet. The top left rear of cabinet door 6 is provided with multiple USB ports 13 for wiring. The rear side of test chamber 1 is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism 2 for heat dissipation of test chamber 1.

[0032] Specifically, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the test chamber 1, and a display 4 is fixed to the top front side of the bracket 3. The display 4 can be flexibly rotated with the help of the bracket 3 to meet the needs of operators to read information from different angles, greatly improving the ease of use. Two hinges 5 are fixedly connected to the left front end of the test chamber 1. The right front end of these two hinges 5 are connected to the same cabinet door 6. The cabinet door 6 achieves smooth opening and closing operation through the hinges 5. Two fixed plates 7 are fixedly connected inside the test chamber 1, and multiple dampers 8 are fixed to the rear side. Each of the two fixed plates 7 has a drawer 9 connected to its top. When the drawer 9 is placed into the test chamber 1, it will automatically activate the slow-closing function when it is closed to its final stroke, effectively ensuring... The internal storage is protected against shock to prevent damage from the impact when closing. Both drawers 9 have handles 10 on the front, allowing operators to easily pull out the drawers 9 and access items. Two Ethernet ports 11 are fixed to the top left front of the cabinet door 6. These Ethernet ports 11 have been treated with anti-oxidation and are clearly marked to ensure network connection stability and easy identification. Multiple test interfaces 12 are connected to the bottom left side of the cabinet door 6. These interfaces serve as test nodes for all PXIe boards in the cabinet, providing critical connection support for various testing tasks. Multiple USB ports 13 are located at the top rear left side of the cabinet door 6 to facilitate various wiring operations and meet the data transmission and power supply needs of different devices.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 The heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes two fans 202. The outer walls of the two fans 202 are fixedly connected to the rear interior of the test chamber 1. Two air inlets 201 are opened on the rear side of the test chamber 1 for cold air to enter. The outer walls of the two fans 202 are fixedly connected to the interior of the air inlets 201 to draw cold air into the interior of the test chamber 1 and cool it down. Screws 203 are threadedly connected to the four corners on the rear side of the two fans 202. The fans 202 are fixed to the rear side of the test chamber 1 by the screws 203. Multiple ventilation holes 204 are opened on the bottom of the left and right sides of the test chamber 1 to increase ventilation. Multiple heat dissipation fins 205 are fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the test chamber 1 to increase heat dissipation.

[0034] Specifically, two fans 202 are fixed to the outer wall of the rear side of the test chamber 1. Two air inlets 201 are opened on the rear side of the test chamber 1, through which cold air enters. The outer wall of the fan 202 is located inside the air inlet 201. During operation, it can forcefully draw cold air into the interior of the test chamber 1, effectively cooling the heat-generating components inside the chamber and ensuring stable operation of the equipment. Screws 203 are threadedly connected to the four corners of the rear side of the two fans 202. With the fastening effect of the screws 203, the fans 202 are firmly fixed to the rear side of the test chamber 1. Multiple ventilation holes 204 are opened on the bottom of the left and right sides of the test chamber 1. Air can flow in from the bottom ventilation holes 204, forming good convection with the cold air introduced by the fans 202, which greatly increases the ventilation. Multiple heat dissipation fins 205 are also fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the test chamber 1, increasing the heat dissipation area and further enhancing the heat dissipation effect, ensuring the heat dissipation performance of the test chamber 1 in all aspects.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The test box 1 has fixed posts 14 at the four corners of the top, and pull rings 15 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the fixed posts 14. This allows for quick loading, unloading and transportation of the entire machine in conjunction with a crane. A mouse 16 is magnetically connected to the top right side of the test box 1. The mouse 16 is electrically connected to the monitor 4 and is used to control the monitor 4. A control panel 17 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the test box 1. Multiple buttons 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the control panel 17 for controlling the device.

[0036] Specifically, fixed posts 14 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the test box 1. Each fixed post 14 is connected to a pull ring 15 at the top. The pull ring 15 can be used with a crane to enable quick loading and unloading of the whole machine during transportation, which greatly improves the handling efficiency. On the top right side of the test box 1, a mouse 16 is installed by magnetic connection. The mouse 16 is electrically connected to the monitor 4, which makes it convenient for the operator to accurately control the monitor 4. A control panel 17 is also fixed on the top right side of the test box 1. The top of the control panel 17 is equipped with multiple buttons 18. These buttons 18 are used to control the device and make it convenient for users to operate the equipment.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A handle 19 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the cabinet door 6. The handle 19 has a smooth design to facilitate opening the cabinet door 6. Fixing brackets 20 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the test box 1. Wheels 21 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the multiple fixing brackets 20 to facilitate the movement of the test box 1. Two fixing blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the top front side of the test box 1. The same pull rod 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the two fixing blocks 22 to facilitate pulling the test box 1 to move.

[0038] Specifically, a handle 19 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the cabinet door 6. It adopts a smooth design to provide users with a comfortable and convenient gripping experience, so as to easily open the cabinet door 6. Fixing brackets 20 are fixedly connected to the four corners at the bottom of the test box 1. The inner side of these fixing brackets 20 is equipped with flexibly rotating wheels 21. The presence of wheels 21 allows the test box 1 to move easily. Two fixing blocks 22 are fixed on the top front side of the test box 1, which are connected to a pull rod 23, making it easier and less strenuous to pull the test box 1.

[0039] Working principle: The operator adjusts the display 4 to a suitable angle using the rotatable bracket 3 on the top rear side to clearly view various test data and information. The cabinet door 6 is opened smoothly with the help of hinge 5. Inside the test box 1, the operator takes out the tools or equipment required for testing from the drawer 9. The slow-closing function of the drawer 9 protects the items inside. The power distribution automation equipment to be tested is connected to the test node of the PXIe board in the cabinet through the test interface 12 on the bottom left side of the cabinet door 6 to achieve electrical connection. If the equipment needs to be tested for network communication, a network connection can be established through the Ethernet port 11, which is treated with anti-oxidation and clearly marked. If data transmission or power supply is required, the USB interface 13 on the top rear left side can be used for wiring. The test data is fed back to the display 4 in real time.

[0040] Furthermore, the two air inlets 201 on the rear side of the test chamber 1 serve as entrances for cold air from the outside. The outer walls of the two fans 202 are fixed inside the air inlets 201. When the fans 202 operate, their powerful suction creates a negative pressure zone. Under the influence of this pressure difference, cold air from the outside is forcefully drawn into the test chamber 1 through the air inlets 201, directly cooling the heating elements. Multiple ventilation openings 204 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the test chamber 1 allow the cold air introduced by the fans 202 to exchange heat with the heating elements inside the chamber, increasing its temperature. The lower density of the hot air causes it to rise. The presence of the bottom ventilation openings 204 ensures a continuous supply of cold air from the bottom, creating natural convection with the rising hot air, thus increasing the air circulation speed within the test chamber 1 and allowing more cold air to enter. The heat dissipation fins 205, which are fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the test chamber 1, are made of high thermal conductivity material. After the heat exchange between the air inside the chamber and the heat-generating element, part of the heat is transferred to the metal shell of the test chamber 1 through thermal conduction, and then to the heat dissipation fins 205. The heat dissipation fins 205 have a large surface area, and the better the heat dissipation effect, the better the heat dissipation effect. In the natural environment, there is a temperature difference between the heat dissipation fins 205 and the surrounding air. The heat will be continuously conducted to the air through thermal radiation and convection, which can remove the heat on the heat dissipation fins 205 more quickly, thereby further enhancing the heat dissipation performance of the entire test chamber 1 and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment inside the test chamber 1 in a suitable temperature environment.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-model power supply and distribution automation test cabinet, comprising a test box (1), characterized in that: The test box (1) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of a bracket (3), and a display (4) is fixedly connected to the top front side of the bracket (3). The test box (1) is fixedly connected to two hinges (5) on the left front end, and the same cabinet door (6) is fixedly connected to the right front end of the two hinges (5). The test box (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (7) inside, and multiple dampers (8) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the test box (1). The top of the two fixing plates (7) is fixedly connected to drawers (9), and handles (10) are fixedly connected to the front side of the two drawers (9). The top of the left front end of the cabinet door (6) is fixedly connected to two Ethernet ports (11), and multiple test interfaces (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the cabinet door (6). Multiple USB interfaces (13) are opened at the top rear end of the left side of the cabinet door (6). A heat dissipation mechanism (2) is provided on the rear side of the test box (1), and the heat dissipation mechanism (2) is used to dissipate heat from the test box (1).

2. The multi-model adapted power supply and distribution automation test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism (2) includes two fans (202). The outer walls of the two fans (202) are fixedly connected to the rear interior of the test chamber (1). The rear side of the test chamber (1) has two air inlets (201). The outer walls of the two fans (202) are fixedly connected to the interior of the air inlets (201). Screws (203) are threaded at the four corners of the rear side of the two fans (202). Multiple ventilation holes (204) are provided at the bottom of the left and right sides of the test chamber (1). Multiple heat dissipation fins (205) are fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the test chamber (1).

3. The multi-model adapted power supply and distribution automation test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test box (1) is fixedly connected to four corners at the top, and pull rings (15) are fixedly connected to the top of each of the fixed columns (14).

4. The multi-model adapted power supply and distribution automation test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mouse (16) is magnetically connected to the top right side of the test box (1), and the mouse (16) is electrically connected to the display (4).

5. The multi-model adapted power supply and distribution automation test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (17) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the test box (1), and multiple buttons (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the control panel (17).

6. The multi-model adapted power supply and distribution automation test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (19) is fixedly connected to the left front end of the cabinet door (6), and the handle (19) has a smooth design.

7. The power supply and distribution automation test cabinet adapted to multiple models according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test box (1) has four fixed corners at the bottom with fixed frames (20), and the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames (20) are rotatably connected with wheels (21).

8. The multi-model adapted power supply and distribution automation test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test box (1) has two fixed blocks (22) fixedly connected to the top front side, and the same pull rod (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of both fixed blocks (22).

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