Dust removal device for battery production
By employing an electromagnetic adsorption structure with two negative plates and one positive plate during battery production, combined with dual fans and a special air duct design, the problems of dust backflow and low fan efficiency are solved, achieving a highly efficient dust removal effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI YUANSHUO POWER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In the current battery production process, dust is easily blown back to the battery surface during dust removal by the blower, and the blower has low efficiency, making it difficult to effectively remove dust from the electrode surface.
A dust removal device for battery production was designed, which uses two negative plates and one positive plate to absorb floating dust under electromagnetic action, and enhances the airflow velocity and improves the dust removal effect through dual fans and a dual special air duct structure.
It effectively prevents dust from re-adhering to the battery electrodes, significantly enhances the dust adsorption capacity on the electrode surface, and improves dust removal efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224157447U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery dust removal, specifically a dust removal device for battery production. Background Technology
[0002] During battery manufacturing, dust may adhere to the electrode plates. If dusty electrodes are used in battery production, it will affect battery performance. Therefore, effective dust removal from the electrode surface during battery manufacturing is particularly important.
[0003] Existing patent CN222325888U discloses a lithium battery dust removal device, including a conveying unit. A feeding unit is movably connected to the inner side of the conveying unit, and a blowing dust removal unit is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the conveying unit. The conveying unit includes a conveying platform, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying unit. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the conveying platform, and support legs are fixedly connected around the bottom surface of the conveying platform. A smooth track is formed inside the conveying platform, and sliding grooves are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the conveying platform. Pullers are movably connected inside the sliding grooves. This invention, through the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the feeding plate, achieves the effect of transferring lithium batteries by simultaneously moving the moving plate and driving the feeding plate. Through the cooperation of the fixed box and the moving block, it achieves the effect of providing power for the transfer of lithium batteries.
[0004] However, existing patents have the following drawbacks:
[0005] (1) In the prior art, when the battery is dusted by a fan, some dust may be blown back to the surface of the battery by the wind.
[0006] (2) Under certain power conditions, the working efficiency of the existing technology is not very high because there is no special air duct.
[0007] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and provide a dust removal device for battery production. The device is equipped with two negative plates and one positive plate. Under electromagnetic action, it can effectively absorb floating dust and prevent it from re-attaching to the battery electrode due to the disturbance of the return air. In addition, this utility model is equipped with dual fans and dual special air ducts for each fan, which can effectively enhance the airflow speed and greatly enhance the adsorption of dust on the surface of the battery electrode, thereby enhancing the dust removal effect.
[0009] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a dust removal device for battery production, comprising:
[0010] A dust removal device includes a frame, a battery compartment, a fan compartment, a second air duct, and a toothed air duct. The battery compartment is located at the bottom of the frame, the fan compartment is located at the bottom of one side of the frame, the second air duct is located on the other side of the frame, and the toothed air duct is located at the top of the frame. The second air duct has an arc-shaped uphill structure, which, together with the top of the frame, forms an irregular nozzle.
[0011] A blower device includes a frame, a motor, a blower fan, a first air duct, a positive electrode plate, and a negative electrode plate. The frame is fixedly connected to a fan slot, the blower fan is fixedly connected inside the frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the frame, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the blower fan. There are two frames, which are fixedly connected side-by-side to the fan slot. A positive electrode plate is provided in the middle of the first air duct, and air teeth are provided on both sides of the first air duct. The air teeth are fixedly connected to the air tooth groove. There are two negative electrode plates, which are respectively provided on both sides of the second air duct.
[0012] A battery transport platform, which is an automated battery transport platform, is located in the battery compartment, and the positive electrode is located above the battery transport platform.
[0013] Furthermore, a wind tunnel is formed inside the frame, and the positive electrode plate divides the wind tunnel into a first wind tunnel and a second wind tunnel.
[0014] Furthermore, the first air duct is a downwardly curved protruding plate-like structure, conforming to an aerodynamic model, and the distance between the first air duct and the frame serves as an auxiliary air intake.
[0015] Furthermore, the top of the negative electrode is placed at the end of the positive electrode, and the distance between the negative electrode pieces, together with the second air duct, forms a simulated acceleration air duct.
[0016] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows:
[0017] (1) This utility model is provided with two negative plates and one positive plate, which can effectively absorb floating dust under electromagnetic action and prevent it from re-attaching to the battery electrode due to the back wind disturbance.
[0018] (2) This utility model is equipped with dual fans, and each fan is equipped with dual special air ducts, which can effectively enhance the air flow rate, greatly enhance the adsorption effect of airflow on the dust on the surface of the battery electrode, and enhance the dust removal effect. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the complete structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first layer of the air duct structure of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the framework of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.
[0024] As shown in the figure:
[0025] 1. Dust removal device;
[0026] 101. Frame; 102. Battery compartment; 103. Fan compartment; 104. Second air duct; 105. Air tooth groove; 106. First wind tunnel; 107. Second wind tunnel;
[0027] 2. Blower;
[0028] 201. Frame; 202. Motor; 203. Blower fan; 204. First air duct; 205. Positive electrode plate; 206. Negative electrode plate;
[0029] 3. Battery transport platform. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Identical components are indicated by the same reference numerals.
[0031] It should be noted that the terms “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “up,” and “down” used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the attached diagrams, while the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0032] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Depend on Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a dust removal device for battery production, including a dust removal device 1, a blower device 2, and a battery transport platform 3.
[0034] The dust removal device 1 includes a frame 101, a battery compartment 102, a fan compartment 103, a second air duct 104, and a toothed air duct 105. The battery compartment 102 is located at the bottom of the frame 101, the fan compartment 103 is located at the bottom of one side of the frame 101, the second air duct 104 is located on the other side of the frame 101, and the toothed air duct 105 is located at the top of the frame 101. The second air duct 104 has an arc-shaped upward slope structure, which, together with the top of the frame 101, forms an irregular nozzle. A wind tunnel is located inside the frame 101. The positive electrode plate 205 divides the wind tunnel into a first wind tunnel 106 and a second wind tunnel 107. After the blower device 2 is started, a large amount of airflow is accelerated through the first air duct 204, adsorbing floating dust from the battery electrode plate, and then being blown out of the second air duct under the action of the positive and negative electrode plates. Since the height of the second air duct is 1 / 3 of its horizontal length, this structure can greatly increase the airflow velocity.
[0035] The blower device 2 includes a frame 201, a motor 202, a blower fan 203, a first air duct 204, a positive electrode plate 205, and a negative electrode plate 206. The frame 201 is fixedly connected to the fan trough 103, the blower fan 203 is fixedly connected inside the frame 201, the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the rear of the frame 201, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the blower fan 203. There are two frames 201, which are fixedly connected side-by-side to the fan trough 103. The first air duct 204 has a positive electrode plate 205 in the middle, and air teeth are provided on both sides of the first air duct 204. The air teeth are fixedly connected to the air tooth groove 105. There are two negative electrode plates 206, which are respectively located on both sides of the second air duct 104. The first air duct 204 is oriented towards... The lower arc-shaped protruding plate structure conforms to an aerodynamic model. The distance between the first air duct 204 and the frame 201 serves as an auxiliary air intake. The top of the negative electrode plate 206 is placed at the end of the positive electrode plate 205. The distance between the negative electrode plates 206, together with the second air duct 104, forms a simulated acceleration air duct. Two motors 202 are started, and the motors 202 drive the blower fan 203 to rotate in the frame 201, generating a large amount of airflow. After the airflow stabilizes in the wind tunnel, the battery electrode plates enter the first wind tunnel 106 from the battery slot 102 on one side. A large amount of airflow acts on the battery electrode plates, carrying away the floating dust on the surface of the electrode plates. After the floating dust is lifted, it is given additional positive charge by the positive electrode plate 205. When the airflow carries the floating dust to the negative electrode plate 206, under the electromagnetic effect, the positive and negative electric fields attract each other, adsorbing the floating dust onto the negative electrode plate 206.
[0036] The battery transport platform 3 is an automated battery transport platform. The battery transport platform 3 is located in the battery tank 102, and the positive electrode plate 205 is located above the battery transport platform 3. The battery transport platform 3 sends the battery through the battery tank 102 into the dust removal device 1.
[0037] In daily use, after assembling the device, start the two motors 202. The motors 202 drive the blower fan 203 to rotate in the frame 201, generating a large amount of airflow. This airflow disturbs the wind tunnel. After the airflow in the wind tunnel stabilizes, i.e., when the airflow is laminar, start the battery transport platform 3. The battery plates enter the first wind tunnel 106 from the battery slot 102 on one side. A large amount of airflow acts on the battery plates, carrying away the floating dust on the surface of the plates. After the floating dust floats up, it is given additional positive charge by the positive electrode plate 205. When the airflow carries the floating dust to the negative electrode plate 206, the positive and negative electric fields attract each other under the electromagnetic effect, adsorbing the floating dust onto the negative electrode plate 206. Then, under the action of the airflow, it is carried out of the first wind tunnel 106. Because the airflow speed is too fast and the flow is laminar, the floating dust will not be sucked back due to the airflow disturbance. Even if some floating dust is not removed initially, it will be adsorbed and removed in the second wind tunnel 107 divided by the positive electrode plate 205.
[0038] The first air duct 204 is an arc-shaped downward protruding structure. This structure conforms to aerodynamics. Due to atmospheric pressure, the airflow at the bottom will be accelerated by the airflow above. When the airflow passes through the second air duct 104, due to the arc-shaped groove structure and the obstruction effect of the corresponding upper frame 101, a certain airflow pressure is generated, which can greatly increase the airflow speed. This greatly enhances the acceleration effect of the fan and prevents the blown dust from having a backflow effect.
[0039] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed description of known functions and components is omitted in the specific implementation of this disclosure. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.
[0040] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for battery production, characterized in that: include: A dust removal device (1) is provided, comprising a frame (101), a battery compartment (102), a fan compartment (103), a second air duct (104), and a toothed air duct (105). The battery compartment (102) is provided at the bottom of the frame (101), the fan compartment (103) is provided at the bottom of one side of the frame (101), the second air duct (104) is provided on the other side of the frame (101), and the toothed air duct (105) is provided at the top of the frame (101). The second air duct (104) is an arc-shaped uphill structure, which, together with the top of the frame (101), forms an irregular nozzle. A blower device (2) includes a frame (201), a motor (202), a blower fan (203), a first air duct (204), a positive electrode plate (205), and a negative electrode plate (206); the frame (201) is fixedly connected to the fan trough (103), the blower fan (203) is fixedly connected inside the frame (201), and the motor (202) is fixedly connected to the rear of the frame (201). The shaft is fixedly connected to the blower fan (203). There are two frames (201), and the two frames (201) are fixedly connected side by side to the fan slot (103). A positive electrode plate (205) is provided in the middle of the first air duct (204). Air teeth are provided on both sides of the first air duct (204). The air teeth are fixedly connected to the air tooth slot (105). There are two negative electrode plates (206). The two negative electrode plates (206) are respectively provided on both sides of the second air duct (104). The battery transport platform (3) is an automated battery transport platform. The battery transport platform (3) is located in the battery compartment (102), and the positive electrode plate (205) is located above the battery transport platform (3).
2. The dust removal device for battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wind tunnel is formed inside the frame (101), and the positive electrode plate (205) divides the wind tunnel into a first wind tunnel (106) and a second wind tunnel (107).
3. The dust removal device for battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air duct (204) is a downward arc-shaped protruding plate structure, which conforms to an aerodynamic model. The distance between the first air duct (204) and the frame (201) serves as an auxiliary air intake.
4. A dust removal device for battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the negative electrode (206) is placed at the end of the positive electrode (205), and the distance between the negative electrode (206) is combined with the second air duct (104) to form a simulated acceleration air duct.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lithium battery dust removal device
CN222325888U