Fruit tree planting shaping and pruning device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable shaping, and particularly relates to a fruit tree planting, shaping and pruning device which comprises a telescopic rod, a supporting assembly, a fixed blade, a movable blade, an adjusting assembly, a protection assembly, a guide assembly and a battery bin used for supplying power. The battery bin is detachably installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the supporting assembly is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod, the fixed blade and the movable blade are both arranged on the side, away from the telescopic rod, of the supporting assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and connected with the movable blade, and the guiding assembly is arranged on the movable blade and the fixed blade. The fruit tree pruning device is reasonable in design, improves the pruning efficiency and safety, greatly reduces the labor intensity of operators, has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate, carry and store and suitable for fruit trees of different heights and types, and has wide applicability and market potential.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable shaping technology, and in particular to a fruit tree planting shaping and pruning device. Background Technology

[0002] In fruit tree cultivation, shaping and pruning is a crucial task, affecting not only the growth and fruit production of the trees but also directly impacting the orchard's yield and quality. Traditional fruit tree pruning relies primarily on manual labor, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and poses certain safety hazards. With the development of modern agricultural technology, the demand for mechanized fruit tree shaping and pruning is becoming increasingly urgent.

[0003] While some mechanized fruit tree pruning equipment has emerged in the present technology, these devices are often complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, and poorly adaptable to fruit trees of different heights and varieties, thus limiting their application. Therefore, developing a fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and highly adaptable is of significant practical importance.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings mentioned in the background art by proposing a fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a fruit tree planting, shaping and pruning device, including a telescopic rod, a support assembly, a fixed blade, a moving blade, an adjustment assembly, a protective assembly, a guide assembly and a battery compartment for power supply;

[0007] The battery compartment is detachably mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod. The support assembly is located at the top of the telescopic rod. The fixed blade and the moving blade are both located on the side of the support assembly away from the telescopic rod. The adjustment assembly is located on the support assembly and connected to the moving blade. The guide assembly is located on the moving blade and the fixed blade. The protective assembly is located on the guide assembly and on the front and rear sides of the moving blade.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes an upper support plate, a lower support plate, and multiple support rods. The lower support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod, and multiple support rods arranged in parallel to each other are fixedly installed on the top side of the lower support plate. The same upper support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the multiple support rods. The fixed blade is fixedly installed on the top side of the upper support plate, and an installation groove is provided on the upper support plate. The movable blade is hingedly installed in the installation groove.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting block and an electric cylinder. The mounting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the upper support plate, and the electric cylinder is hinged to the mounting block. The working end of the electric cylinder is hinged to the end of the moving blade near the lower support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the guide assembly includes four sliders, four guide ports, and four slide rods. Both the moving blade and the fixed blade have two guide ports arranged in parallel to each other. The same slide rod is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the guide port. Sliders are slidably installed in each of the four guide ports, and the sliders are slidably connected to the corresponding slide rods.

[0011] Preferably, the guide assembly further includes four springs, each of which is fixedly installed in one of the four guide openings, with both ends of the springs fixedly connected to the slider and the sidewall of the guide opening, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the protective assembly includes four clamping plates and eight fixing pins. Fixing pins are rotatably mounted on both the front and rear sides of the four sliders, and four clamping plates are rotatably mounted on the eight fixing pins. Two clamping plates on the same side maintain a state of active contact.

[0013] Preferably, the two clamping plates located on the same plane are arranged in a sawtooth pattern on the side that is close to each other, and the sawtooth position is coated with glue.

[0014] Preferably, the plane containing the highest point on the top side of the four clamping plates is located above the fixed blade and the fixed blade.

[0015] Preferably, the telescopic rod is hollow, and two switches that control the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder are embedded and fixedly installed on the telescopic rod, and the electric cylinder is electrically connected to the battery in the battery compartment through the two switches.

[0016] Preferably, an anti-slip handle cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and the anti-slip handle cover is located below the switch.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] By using the fruit tree planting, shaping and pruning device of this utility model, the pruning of fruit trees can be completed quickly, reducing the time and labor intensity required for manual pruning. At the same time, the design of the protective components can effectively prevent operators from being accidentally injured during use.

[0019] Precise control of the moving and stationary blades via an adjustment mechanism ensures consistent cutting angle and force during pruning, thereby improving pruning quality, making fruit trees grow more uniformly and aesthetically, and reducing the workload of operators.

[0020] The telescopic rod design makes this device suitable for fruit trees of different heights and varieties, meeting the pruning needs of different planting environments. It is also easy to carry and store. The non-slip handle makes the operation more comfortable and stable for the operator, and facilitates operation in different working environments. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving blade, slider, fixing pin, guide port, sliding rod, spring and electric cylinder in a fruit tree planting shaping and pruning device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping plate, slider, fixing pin, sliding rod, and spring in a fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the slider, slide rod, spring, and fixing pin components proposed in this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Telescopic rod; 101. Anti-slip handle cover; 11. Battery compartment; 12. Switch; 2. Lower support plate; 21. Support rod; 22. Upper support plate; 3. Fixed blade; 4. Moving blade; 41. Electric cylinder; 5. Slider; 51. Sliding rod; 52. Spring; 6. Clamping plate; 61. Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5A fruit tree planting and pruning device includes a telescopic rod 1, a fixed blade 3, a movable blade 4, and a battery compartment 11 for power supply. The battery compartment 11 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 1 via a threaded installation. The fixed blade 3 and the movable blade 4 are both located directly above the telescopic rod 1. A lower support plate 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod 1. Multiple parallel support rods 21 are fixedly installed on the top side of the lower support plate 2. The top ends of the multiple support rods 21 are fixedly installed on the same upper support plate 22. The fixed blade 3 is fixedly installed on the top side of the upper support plate 22. An installation groove is provided on the upper support plate 22, and the movable blade 4 is hingedly installed in the installation groove, providing effective support for the movable blade 4 and the fixed blade 3. An installation block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the upper support plate 22, and an electric cylinder 41 is hingedly installed on the installation block. The electric cylinder 41... The working end is hinged and installed at one end of the moving blade 4 near the lower support plate 2, which can control the moving blade 4 to cooperate with the fixed blade 3 to perform shearing operations. Both the moving blade 4 and the fixed blade 3 have two guide ports arranged in parallel to each other. The same slide rod 51 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of both sides of the guide port. Sliding blocks 5 are slidably installed in each of the four guide ports, and the sliding blocks 5 are slidably connected to the corresponding slide rod 51. Springs 52 are fixedly installed in each of the four guide ports. The two ends of the springs 52 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding blocks 5 and the guide ports, respectively. When the fixed blade 3 and the moving blade 4 are in the open state, the clamping plate 6 can control the blade position to be blocked. Fixing pins 61 are rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the four sliding blocks 5. Four clamping plates 6 are rotatably installed on the eight fixing pins 61. The two clamping plates 6 on the same side are kept in active contact.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to better clamp the fruit tree branches when the two clamping plates 6 are close together and abut against each other, while avoiding damage to the fruit tree branches at the serrated position, and to prevent the cut fruit tree branches from falling uncontrollably and interfering with or injuring the user, the two clamping plates 6 located on the same plane are both serrated on the side that is close to each other, and the serrated position is coated with rubber.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to better shield and protect the moving blade 4 and the fixed blade 3, and to avoid accidental injury to people when idle or during carrying, the plane where the highest point of the top side of the four clamping plates 6 is located is above the fixed blade 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the user's control of the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder 41, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently adjusting the state between the moving blade 4 and the fixed blade 3, the telescopic rod 1 is hollow. Two switches 12 that control the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder 41 are embedded and fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 1, and the electric cylinder 41 is electrically connected to the battery in the battery compartment 11 through the two switches 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the user's handholding and operation, an anti-slip handle cover 101 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the telescopic rod 1, and the anti-slip handle cover 101 is located below the switch 12.

[0034] The electric cylinders, switches, battery compartments, and other circuits involved, as well as other electronic components and modules that need to be used, all adopt existing technologies that can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software, circuits, or methods.

[0035] Working principle: When using the fruit tree planting and shaping pruning device, first adjust the telescopic rod 1 to a suitable operating height to ensure the stability of the telescopic rod 1. The operator holds the device through the anti-slip handle 101, turns on the switch 12, and starts the electric cylinder 41. The telescopic movement of the electric cylinder 41 drives the moving blade 4 to reciprocate relative to the fixed blade 3 to achieve the shearing operation.

[0036] During the pruning process, the clamping plate 6 first contacts the fruit tree branch and, as the moving blade 4 moves toward the fixed blade 3, achieves a clamping effect with the cooperation of the spring 52, the slider 5, and the sliding rod 51, preventing the branch from bouncing or splashing during and after pruning. At the same time, the serrated clamping plate 6 can better grip the branch, ensuring the accuracy and safety of the pruning, while also ensuring the smoothness and stability of the pruning action, thereby improving pruning efficiency and quality.

[0037] After the cutting is completed, the operator controls the electric cylinder 41 to extend through another switch 12, which increases the distance between the moving blade 4 and the fixed blade 3. The clamp 6 automatically opens after the distance between the moving blade 4 and the fixed blade 3 is increased to a certain distance, releasing the cut branches. At the same time, since the saw teeth of the clamp 6 are coated with rubber, the release of the branches will not cause additional damage to the fruit tree.

[0038] The above provides a detailed description of a fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device provided by this utility model. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of these embodiments are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device, characterized in that, It includes a telescopic rod (1), a support assembly, a fixed blade (3), a moving blade (4), an adjustment assembly, a protective assembly, a guide assembly, and a battery compartment (11) for power supply; The battery compartment (11) is detachably installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (1). The support assembly is located at the top of the telescopic rod (1). The fixed blade (3) and the moving blade (4) are both located on the side of the support assembly away from the telescopic rod (1). The adjustment assembly is located on the support assembly and connected to the moving blade (4). The guide assembly is located on the moving blade (4) and the fixed blade (3). The protective assembly is located on the guide assembly and on the front and rear sides of the moving blade (4).

2. The fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes an upper support plate (22), a lower support plate (2), and multiple support rods (21). The lower support plate (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod (1). Multiple support rods (21) arranged in parallel to each other are fixedly installed on the top side of the lower support plate (2). The same upper support plate (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the multiple support rods (21). The fixed blade (3) is fixedly installed on the top side of the upper support plate (22). An installation groove is provided on the upper support plate (22). The movable blade (4) is hinged and installed in the installation groove.

3. The fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a mounting block and an electric cylinder (41). The mounting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the upper support plate (22), and the electric cylinder (41) is hinged on the mounting block. The working end of the electric cylinder (41) is hinged to the end of the moving blade (4) near the lower support plate (2).

4. The fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes four sliders (5), four guide ports and four slide rods (51). The moving blade (4) and the fixed blade (3) each have two guide ports arranged in parallel to each other. The same slide rod (51) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of both sides of the guide port. Sliders (5) are slidably installed in the four guide ports, and the sliders (5) are slidably connected to the corresponding slide rods (51).

5. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly also includes four springs (52), each of which is fixedly installed in one of the four guide ports. The two ends of the springs (52) are fixedly connected to the slider (5) and the side wall of the guide port, respectively.

6. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective assembly includes four clamps (6) and eight fixing pins (61). The four sliders (5) are rotatably mounted with fixing pins (61) on both the front and rear sides. The four clamps (6) are rotatably mounted on the eight fixing pins (61). The two clamps (6) on the same side are in active contact.

7. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two clamps (6) located on the same plane are both serrated on the side that is close to each other, and the serrations are coated with glue.

8. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plane containing the highest point on the top side of the four clamping plates (6) is located above the fixed blade (3) and the fixed blade (3).

9. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (1) is hollow, and two switches (12) are embedded and fixedly installed on the telescopic rod (1) to control the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder (41) respectively. The electric cylinder (41) is electrically connected to the battery in the battery compartment (11) through the two switches (12).

10. A fruit tree planting, shaping, and pruning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An anti-slip handle cover (101) is fixedly installed on the outside of the telescopic rod (1), and the anti-slip handle cover (101) is located below the switch (12).

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