Automatic sorting conveyor for fruit and vegetable garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sorting conveyor for fruit and vegetable garbage treatment. The automatic sorting conveyor comprises a rack, a first conveying belt is arranged in the rack, a feeding pipe is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the rack, two sets of smashing rollers are arranged in the feeding pipe, a water storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the rack, and a material receiving box is arranged in the water storage tank; the sorting assembly is arranged at the other end of the upper surface of the rack, and the sorting assembly and the first conveying belt are correspondingly arranged up and down so as to be used for cleaning plastic garbage; and the pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the rack, and one end of the pushing assembly corresponds to the first conveying belt. The fruit and vegetable garbage sorting device has the advantages that the automatic sorting effect is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, damage to the body of a worker is avoided, the problem that household garbage in fruit and vegetable garbage is sorted through manual sorting is effectively solved, and the first conveying belt is conveniently cleaned through the pushing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable waste treatment technology, and in particular relates to an automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit and vegetable waste mainly refers to discarded vegetables and fruits generated in daily life and agricultural production. It is characterized by high water content, rich organic matter, and easy rotting. If not handled properly, fruit and vegetable waste will breed bacteria and produce foul odors, which will affect the environment and public health. With the development of automatic processing technology, the current processing of fruit and vegetable waste is basically done by using automatic machines to transport and process the waste.

[0003] However, existing technologies have some problems: the current fruit and vegetable sorting process generates a large amount of fruit and vegetable waste such as fruit peels and rotten vegetable leaves, which is mixed with a large amount of large-sized household waste, such as plastic bags. During the process of conveying the waste to the processing device, the initial sorting is mainly done manually to remove the household waste inside the fruit and vegetable waste. However, this method is not only inefficient, but also causes certain harm to the workers and has certain limitations. Therefore, we propose an automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment. Through the sorting components, it achieves the effect of automatic sorting, improves work efficiency, avoids personal injury to workers, and effectively solves the problem of manually sorting the domestic waste inside fruit and vegetable waste. The pushing components facilitate the cleaning of the first conveyor belt.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment, comprising:

[0006] The frame has a first conveyor belt inside, a feed pipe at one end of the upper surface of the frame, two sets of crushing rollers inside the feed pipe, and a water storage tank at the lower end of the frame, with a receiving box inside the water storage tank.

[0007] The sorting component is located at the other end of the upper surface of the frame and is arranged vertically to correspond with the first conveyor belt for cleaning up plastic waste.

[0008] A pushing component is disposed on one side of the frame, with one end of the pushing component corresponding to the first conveyor belt, and the receiving box is interconnected with the first conveyor belt.

[0009] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a pushing mechanism and a blocking mechanism. The pushing mechanism is disposed on one side of the frame, and the blocking mechanism is disposed on the other side of the frame. A slot is opened on one side baffle of the first conveyor belt, and one end of the blocking mechanism is disposed inside the slot.

[0010] Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes a bracket, a cylinder is provided in the middle of one side of the bracket, a push plate is provided at one end of the piston rod of the cylinder, and the push plate is correspondingly arranged with the upper surface of the first conveyor belt.

[0011] Optionally, guide rods are provided at both ends of one side of the bracket, with one end of the guide rod located on one side of the push plate.

[0012] Optionally, the push plate includes a connecting plate, with multiple sets of mounting slots on one side of the connecting plate, and a reset spring inside the mounting slot. A scraper is provided on one side of the connecting plate, and the scraper is elastically connected to the reset spring. The lower end of the scraper is arc-shaped.

[0013] Optionally, the material blocking mechanism includes a movable plate and an electric push rod. The electric push rod is disposed on one side of the frame, and one side of the movable plate is disposed at one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod. The movable plate is disposed in a corresponding manner to the slot opening.

[0014] Optionally, the sorting component includes a mounting frame, a second conveyor belt is provided inside the mounting frame, a multi-group sorting mechanism is provided on the surface of the second conveyor belt, the sorting mechanism is arranged vertically corresponding to the upper surface of the first conveyor belt, and a feeding tray is provided on one side of the mounting frame.

[0015] Optionally, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, and an electric telescopic rod is provided inside the sliding groove. One end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is located below the baffle on one side of the second conveyor belt.

[0016] Optionally, the sorting mechanism includes two sets of fixed rods, with movable rods slidably installed inside the fixed rods. A connecting spring is provided between the movable rods and the fixed rods, and a long rod is provided between the two sets of movable rods. Multiple sets of hooks are provided on the lower surface of the long rod.

[0017] Optionally, a guide block is provided at the lower end of one side of the mounting bracket, and an arc-shaped plate is provided on one side of the long rod, with the arc-shaped plate and the guide block being arranged correspondingly.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. The sorting component set by this utility model can automatically sort the plastic bags inside fruit and vegetable waste when the waste is transported to the bottom of the sorting component. This improves work efficiency, avoids personal injury to workers, and effectively solves the problem of manually sorting the household waste inside fruit and vegetable waste.

[0020] 2. With the push component provided in this utility model, after sorting is completed, the push component is activated to scrape the upper surface of the first conveyor belt, pushing the water stains or small impurities on the surface of the first conveyor belt to one side, so that the water stains or small impurities are discharged into the receiving box for collection and treatment, thereby achieving the effect of convenient cleaning of the first conveyor belt.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing component structure provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting component structure provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism provided by this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. First conveyor belt; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Sorting assembly; 501. Mounting frame; 502. Second conveyor belt; 503. Sorting mechanism; 5031. Long rod; 5032. Fixed rod; 5033. Movable rod; 5034. Connecting spring; 5035. Hook; 5036. Arc plate; 504. Feed tray; 505. Guide block; 506. Pallet; 507. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Pushing assembly; 601. Pushing mechanism; 6011. Bracket; 6012. Cylinder; 602. Material blocking mechanism; 6021. Movable plate; 6022. Electric push rod; 603. Push plate; 6031. Scraper; 6032. Return spring; 6033. Connecting plate; 604. Guide rod; 7. Receiving box. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To further understand the utility model content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, an automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste processing provided by this utility model embodiment includes: a frame 1, a first conveyor belt 2 disposed inside the frame 1, a feed pipe 3 disposed at one end of the upper surface of the frame 1, two sets of crushing rollers 4 disposed inside the feed pipe 3, a water storage tank disposed at the lower end of the frame 1, and a receiving box 7 disposed inside the water storage tank; a sorting component 5 disposed at the other end of the upper surface of the frame 1, the sorting component 5 being disposed vertically corresponding to the first conveyor belt 2 for cleaning plastic waste; and a pushing component 6 disposed on one side of the frame 1, one end of the pushing component 6 being disposed corresponding to the first conveyor belt 2, and the receiving box 7 being interconnected with the first conveyor belt 2.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, during operation, the fruit and vegetable waste is discharged into the machine frame 1 through the feed pipe 3. As it passes through the feed pipe 3, it first passes through two sets of crushing rollers 4 to break up the waste. At the same time, the plastic bags wrapping the waste are torn open, and the broken waste falls onto the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2. It is then conveyed by the first conveyor belt 2. When it reaches the sorting component 5, the sorting component 5 hooks up the plastic bags inside. The sorted waste is then discharged from the first conveyor belt 2, and the cleaned plastic bags are discharged from one side outwards. This achieves automatic sorting, improves work efficiency, avoids personal injury to workers, and effectively solves the problem of manually sorting the household waste inside the fruit and vegetable waste.

[0032] After sorting is completed, the pushing component 6 is activated to scrape the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2, pushing water stains or small impurities on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 to one side, so that the water stains or small impurities are discharged into the receiving box 7 for collection and treatment. This achieves the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the first conveyor belt 2, avoiding water stains remaining on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 for a long time, which would cause corrosion and damage to the first conveyor belt 2, thereby extending its service life and reducing maintenance costs.

[0033] Furthermore, the pushing component 6 includes a pushing mechanism 601 and a blocking mechanism 602. The pushing mechanism 601 is located on one side of the frame 1, and the blocking mechanism 602 is located on the other side of the frame 1. A slot is opened on one side baffle of the first conveyor belt 2, and one end of the blocking mechanism 602 is located inside the slot.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the pushing mechanism 601 and the blocking mechanism 602 start simultaneously. The pushing mechanism 601 pushes one end of the blocking mechanism 602, and the blocking mechanism 602 retracts in the same direction at the same time, exposing the trough on one side of the first conveyor belt 2. This allows the water stains or small impurities cleaned by the pushing mechanism 601 to be pushed towards the trough and discharged from the trough into the receiving box 7, thus achieving the effect of convenient use.

[0035] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 601 includes a bracket 6011, a cylinder 6012 is provided in the middle of one side of the bracket 6011, a push plate 603 is provided at one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 6012, and the push plate 603 is correspondingly provided with the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2; guide rods 604 are provided at both ends of one side of the bracket 6011, and one end of the guide rod 604 is provided on one side of the push plate 603.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the starting cylinder 6012 pushes the push plate 603, which slides on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2. The push plate 603 cleans the surface of the first conveyor belt 2. When the push plate 603 moves, the guide rods 604 on both sides slide along with it to assist the push plate 603 and improve the stability of the push plate 603 during its movement.

[0037] Furthermore, the push plate 603 includes a connecting plate 6033. Multiple sets of mounting slots are provided on one side of the connecting plate 6033. A reset spring 6032 is provided inside the mounting slot. A scraper 6031 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 6033. The scraper 6031 is elastically connected to the reset spring 6032. The lower end of the scraper 6031 is arc-shaped.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the connecting plate 6033 and the side plate of the first conveyor belt 2 are set at the same level. In use, after the connecting plate 6033 is removed from the side plate, the scraper 6031 will slide down after the connecting plate 6033 is removed due to the characteristics of the return spring 6032, so that the scraper 6031 is in contact with the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2. Conversely, when the connecting plate 6033 is reset, the arc-shaped surface of one side of the scraper 6031 contacts the side plate. With the pull caused by the retraction, the scraper 6031 rises along the side plate and resets, thus achieving convenient use and avoiding jamming.

[0039] Furthermore, the material blocking mechanism 602 includes a movable plate 6021 and an electric push rod 6022. The electric push rod 6022 is disposed on one side of the frame 1, and the movable plate 6021 is disposed on one side of one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 6022. The movable plate 6021 is disposed in a corresponding manner with the slot opening.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the electric push rod 6022 is activated to drive the movable plate 6021 to slide horizontally on one side of the frame 1, thereby sealing the trough when not cleaning to prevent fruit and vegetable waste from flowing into the trough during transportation. When cleaning, the movable plate 6021 is removed from the inside of the trough, allowing the cleaned water stains or small impurities to flow into the trough, thereby improving practicality.

[0041] Furthermore, the sorting component 5 includes a mounting frame 501, inside which a second conveyor belt 502 is provided, and on the surface of the second conveyor belt 502 a multi-group sorting mechanism 503 is provided, the sorting mechanism 503 being arranged vertically corresponding to the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2, and a feeding tray 504 being provided on one side of the mounting frame 501.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the second conveyor belt 502 is started, driving the multi-group sorting mechanism 503 to move. The sorting mechanism 503 below the second conveyor belt 502 hooks the garbage bags on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2. After hooking, the sorting mechanism 503 moves to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 502. The sorting mechanism 503 is upside down, and the garbage bags may fall onto the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 502. The garbage bags continue to be conveyed and discharged onto the discharge tray 504. After the sorting mechanism 503 moves to the position of the discharge tray 504, the sorting mechanism 503 is not only upside down but also tilted. At this time, the garbage bags will automatically fall off the sorting mechanism 503 and fall onto the discharge tray 504, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently selecting garbage bags inside the fruit and vegetable waste and improving work efficiency.

[0043] Furthermore, both sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 501 are provided with sliding grooves, and an electric telescopic rod 507 is installed inside the sliding groove. One end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 507 is provided with a support plate 506, and the support plate 506 is located below the baffle on one side of the second conveyor belt 502.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the electric telescopic rod 507 is activated, which drives the pallet 506 to rise, thereby pushing the second conveyor belt 502 to rise and increasing the distance between the sorting mechanism 503 and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2, thus effectively avoiding affecting the movement of the pushing component 6.

[0045] Furthermore, the sorting mechanism 503 includes two sets of fixed rods 5032, a movable rod 5033 is slidably installed inside the fixed rod 5032, a connecting spring 5034 is provided between the movable rod 5033 and the fixed rod 5032, a long rod 5031 is provided between the two sets of movable rods 5033, and multiple sets of hooks 5035 are provided on the lower surface of the long rod 5031.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 6As shown, multiple sets of hooks 5035 are supported by two sets of fixed rods 5032 and long rods 5031. When the second conveyor belt 502 operates, it drives the hooks 5035 to move and hook the garbage bag, thereby achieving the effect of convenient cleaning.

[0047] It should be noted that after the fruit and vegetable waste is crushed, the fruit, peel or vegetable leaves will be broken up, and the outer surface of the hook 5035 is smooth. When the hook 5035 comes into contact with the fruit, peel or vegetable leaves, it will not hook the fruit, peel or vegetable leaves. The plastic bag will be lifted by the impact of the hook 5035, thus completing the sorting function.

[0048] Furthermore, a guide block 505 is provided at the lower end of one side of the mounting bracket 501, and an arc plate 5036 is provided on one side of the long rod 5031. The arc plate 5036 and the guide block 505 are arranged in a corresponding manner.

[0049] Specifically, such as Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the guide block 505 is set on the upper surface of the frame 1, but the first conveyor belt 2 is located inside the frame 1. This is to prevent the hook 5035 from passing through the guide block 505 first when it moves to the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 2. The arc plate 5036 contacts the arc surface of one side of the guide block 505, so that the movable rod 5033 retracts into the fixed rod 5032. When it no longer contacts the guide block 505, the fixed rod 5032 will be reset by the connecting spring 5034, thereby achieving the effect of convenient use.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) is provided inside the frame (1), a first conveyor belt (2) is provided inside the frame (1), a feed pipe (3) is provided at one end of the upper surface of the frame (1), two sets of crushing rollers (4) are provided inside the feed pipe (3), a water storage tank is provided at the lower end of the frame (1), and a receiving box (7) is provided inside the water storage tank. The sorting component (5) is disposed at the other end of the upper surface of the frame (1). The sorting component (5) is arranged vertically and vertically with the first conveyor belt (2) for cleaning plastic waste. The push assembly (6) is located on one side of the frame (1). One end of the push assembly (6) is correspondingly arranged with the first conveyor belt (2), and the receiving box (7) is interconnected with the first conveyor belt (2).

2. The automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component (6) includes a pushing mechanism (601) and a blocking mechanism (602). The pushing mechanism (601) is located on one side of the frame (1), and the blocking mechanism (602) is located on the other side of the frame (1). A slot is opened on one side baffle of the first conveyor belt (2), and one end of the blocking mechanism (602) is located inside the slot.

3. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (601) includes a bracket (6011), a cylinder (6012) is provided in the middle of one side of the bracket (6011), and a push plate (603) is provided at one end of the piston rod of the cylinder (6012). The push plate (603) is correspondingly arranged with the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (2).

4. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide rods (604) are provided at both ends of one side of the bracket (6011), and one end of the guide rod (604) is located on one side of the push plate (603).

5. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate (603) includes a connecting plate (6033). The connecting plate (6033) has multiple sets of mounting slots on one side. A reset spring (6032) is installed inside the mounting slot. A scraper (6031) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (6033). The scraper (6031) is elastically connected to the reset spring (6032). The lower end of the scraper (6031) is arc-shaped.

6. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism (602) includes a movable plate (6021) and an electric push rod (6022). The electric push rod (6022) is located on one side of the frame (1), and the movable plate (6021) is located on one side of the piston rod of the electric push rod (6022). The movable plate (6021) is arranged in a corresponding manner with the slot opening.

7. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sorting component (5) includes a mounting frame (501), inside which a second conveyor belt (502) is provided. On the surface of the second conveyor belt (502), a multi-group sorting mechanism (503) is provided. The sorting mechanism (503) is arranged vertically to the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (2). A feeding tray (504) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (501).

8. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (501) has sliding grooves on both sides of its inner wall. An electric telescopic rod (507) is installed inside the sliding groove. A support plate (506) is installed at one end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (507). The support plate (506) is located below the baffle on one side of the second conveyor belt (502).

9. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (503) includes two sets of fixed rods (5032), a movable rod (5033) is slidably installed inside the fixed rod (5032), a connecting spring (5034) is provided between the movable rod (5033) and the fixed rod (5032), a long rod (5031) is provided between the two sets of movable rods (5033), and multiple sets of hooks (5035) are provided on the lower surface of the long rod (5031).

10. An automatic sorting and conveying machine for fruit and vegetable waste treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide block (505) is provided at the lower end of one side of the mounting bracket (501), and an arc plate (5036) is provided on one side of the long rod (5031). The arc plate (5036) and the guide block (505) are arranged in a corresponding manner.

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