Slope land water and soil conservation monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sloping fields, and discloses a sloping field water and soil conservation monitoring device which comprises a base and a rainfall monitoring structure installed at the upper end of the base, a windproof structure is installed on the outer side of the rainfall monitoring structure, and a windproof cover is installed on the outer side of a top cover through a fixing rod and can block wind. Large-particle impurities are prevented from entering the opening of the top cover, the influence of wind is reduced, rainwater and part of the impurities can enter from the opening of the top cover, at the moment, the impurities are filtered by means of a second filter plate and a first filter plate, after a period of time, the pressure of the impurities on the second filter plate can be monitored by means of a pressure sensor, and a worker can start an air cylinder piece; when rainwater flows into the top cover, the second filter plate and the filter ring can be pushed to move upwards, so that the second filter plate and the filter ring move out of the top cover, sundries can be blown away by means of wind in the environment, and meanwhile, the first filter plate continues to filter, so that the rainwater enters the collecting piece through the guide hopper, smooth inflow of the rainwater is ensured, and rainwater collection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope technology, specifically to a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Slopes refer to land with a sloping terrain, usually in the transitional area between mountains, hills, or lowlands. Slopes have a certain degree of inclination, and compared to flat land, their slope, soil, and water flow characteristics are different. Soil and water conservation projects refer to various engineering facilities constructed to prevent soil erosion and protect and rationally utilize soil and water resources. Monitoring measures are required in soil and water conservation projects. Soil and water conservation monitoring refers to monitoring the amount of soil erosion and rainfall.

[0003] A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, such as the one disclosed in announcement number CN214473330U, includes a fixed base with rotating screw holes on both sides. Each rotating screw hole contains a push bolt threaded into it. Because the fixed base has rotating screw holes on both sides and the push bolts are screwed into these holes, when the fixed base is placed on a slope surface, the push bolts rotate, causing the bottom spiral cone to rotate. This allows the spiral cone to quickly drill holes in the soil through the threaded grooves on its surface. This facilitates the insertion of the push bolts into the corresponding holes, ensuring a stable fit between the fixed base and the slope surface. The device also improves the stability of the measuring cylinder used for collecting and treating rainwater. It is practical and suitable for widespread application.

[0004] The aforementioned patent proposes that external rainwater can be collected through a storage cylinder to monitor rainfall. However, during the use of the slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, impurities and dust in the rainwater will be distributed on the filter screen, resulting in a lot of debris on the filter screen and rainwater easily overflowing from the collection port, affecting the collection of rainwater. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that rainwater containing impurities and dust will be distributed on the filter screen, resulting in a lot of debris on the filter screen and rainwater easily overflowing from the collection port, thus affecting the collection of rainwater.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, including a base and a rainfall monitoring structure installed on the upper part of the base for rainwater collection and monitoring, wherein a windproof structure is installed on the outside of the rainfall monitoring structure for wind protection;

[0007] The rainfall monitoring structure includes a collection component and a top cover installed on the upper part of the collection component. A guide cover is installed at the top of the top cover, which can increase the area of ​​the rainwater inlet of the top cover. A first filter plate is also installed inside the top cover, which plays a filtering role. A debris lifting component is also set at the upper end of the first filter plate, which is used to lift debris and blow it away with the help of the wind in the environment. A guide bucket is also installed on the inner side of the top cover, which is located below the first filter plate. After the debris is filtered by the debris lifting component and the first filter plate, the rainwater enters the collection component through the guide bucket for collection.

[0008] Preferably, a number of positioning rods are evenly distributed at the lower edge of the base, and mounting holes are also provided on the surface of the base. A concrete block is installed at the lower end of the base, and the concrete block is located at the center of the base to increase the weight of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the debris lifting component includes a cylinder and a second filter plate connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder. The second filter plate is used to filter debris. A filter ring is threadedly connected to the lower edge of the second filter plate. The filter ring is adapted to the opening of the top cover. When the cylinder is activated, it can push the second filter plate and the filter ring upward, so that the second filter plate and the filter ring move out of the top cover.

[0010] Preferably, a pressure sensor is installed on the bottom wall of the second filter plate, and the pressure sensor can monitor the pressure of impurities on the second filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting component includes a fixed collecting cylinder and a telescopic collecting cylinder mounted on the fixed collecting cylinder. There are two sets of fixed collecting cylinders, and the telescopic collecting cylinder is located between the two sets of fixed collecting cylinders. An external block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper set of fixed collecting cylinders, and a drain pipe for drainage is connected to the outer wall of the lower set of fixed collecting cylinders. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected to the bottom of the external block. A water level sensor for monitoring water volume is also installed inside the fixed collecting cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the windproof structure includes a fixed rod and a windproof cover fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed rod. The windproof cover is located on the outside of the whole consisting of the collecting component and the top cover, and can play the role of blocking the wind.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The system consists of a base, a rainfall monitoring structure, and a windproof structure. The windproof structure is used to prevent wind and reduce the entry of impurities into the rainfall monitoring structure, thus preventing debris from accumulating at the opening of the rainfall monitoring structure. At the same time, the first and second filter plates are used to filter the rainwater, ensuring that the rainwater flows in smoothly and reducing the entry of impurities. Then, the rainfall is monitored using a water level sensor.

[0015] 2. By adjusting the internal space of the collection component, different volumes of rainwater can be collected, effectively increasing its usability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the windproof structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rainfall monitoring structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Concrete block; 2. Rainfall monitoring structure; 21. Collection component; 211. Fixed collection cylinder; 212. Telescopic collection cylinder; 213. External block; 214. Electric push rod; 215. Drainage pipe; 216. Water level sensor; 22. Top cover; 23. Guide cover; 24. First filter plate; 25. Guide hopper; 26. Debris lifting component; 261. Cylinder component; 262. Second filter plate; 263. Filter ring; 264. Pressure sensor; 3. Windproof structure; 31. Fixing rod; 32. Windproof cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-3 The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device includes a base 1, a rainfall monitoring structure 2, and a windproof structure 3. The rainfall monitoring structure 2 is located on the upper end of the base 1 and is used to collect and monitor rainfall. The windproof structure 3 is located on the outside of the rainfall monitoring structure 2 and is used to prevent wind, reduce the entry of impurities into the rainfall monitoring structure 2, and prevent debris from accumulating at the opening of the rainfall monitoring structure 2, which is conducive to the collection and monitoring of rainfall.

[0023] The rainfall monitoring structure 2 includes a collection component 21 and a top cover 22 installed on the upper part of the collection component 21. A guide cover 23 is installed on the top of the top cover 22, which can increase the area of ​​the rainwater inlet of the top cover 22. A first filter plate 24 is also installed inside the top cover 22. The first filter plate 24 plays a filtering role. A debris lifting component 26 is also provided on the upper part of the first filter plate 24. The debris lifting component 26 is used to lift debris and blow it away with the help of the wind in the environment. A guide bucket 25 is also installed on the inner side of the top cover 22. The guide bucket 25 is located below the first filter plate 24. After the debris is filtered by the debris lifting component 26 and the first filter plate 24, the rainwater enters the collection component 21 through the guide bucket 25 for collection, thus completing the collection of rainfall.

[0024] Several positioning rods 11 are evenly distributed at the lower edge of the base 1. Mounting holes 12 are also provided on the surface of the base 1. A concrete block 13 is installed at the lower end of the base 1. The concrete block 13 is located at the center of the base 1 to increase the weight of the base 1. The positioning rods 11 are inserted into the soil, and the base 1 can be installed in the concrete pit on the slope with the help of the mounting holes 12 and bolts, so as to fix the device.

[0025] The debris lifting component 26 includes a cylinder component 261 and a second filter plate 262 connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder component 261. The second filter plate 262 is used to filter debris. A filter ring 263 is threadedly connected to the lower edge of the second filter plate 262. The filter ring 263 is adapted to the opening of the top cover 22. When the cylinder component 261 is activated, the second filter plate 262 and the filter ring 263 can be pushed upward, so that the second filter plate 262 and the filter ring 263 are moved out of the top cover 22, and the debris can be blown away by the wind in the environment.

[0026] A pressure sensor 264, model BMP388, is installed on the bottom wall of the second filter plate 262. The pressure sensor 264 can monitor the pressure of impurities on the second filter plate 262.

[0027] The collection component 21 includes a fixed collection cylinder 211 and a telescopic collection cylinder 212 mounted on the fixed collection cylinder 211. The fixed collection cylinder 211 is also equipped with a water level sensor 216 for monitoring water volume. The water level sensor 216 is of the SITRANSLU type.

[0028] The windproof structure 3 includes a fixed rod 31 and a windproof cover 32 fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed rod 31. The windproof cover 32 is located on the outside of the whole composed of the collecting part 21 and the top cover 22, and can play the role of blocking the wind.

[0029] In this embodiment: After the device is fixed in position, the windproof cover 32 is installed on the outside of the top cover 22 by the fixing rod 31. This can block the wind and prevent large particles of debris from entering the opening of the top cover 22, thus reducing the impact of the wind. Rainwater and some debris will enter through the opening of the top cover 22. At this time, the debris is filtered by the second filter plate 262 and the first filter plate 24. After a period of time, the pressure of the debris on the second filter plate 262 can be monitored by the pressure sensor 264. Then, the operator can start the cylinder 261 to push the second filter plate 262 and the filter ring 263 upward, so that the second filter plate 262 and the filter ring 263 are moved out of the top cover 22. The debris can be blown away by the wind in the environment. At the same time, the first filter plate 24 continues to filter, so that the rainwater enters the collection part 21 through the guide bucket 25, ensuring that the rainwater flows in smoothly and is conducive to rainwater collection. The rainfall is monitored by the water level sensor 216.

[0030] Example 2: This example is an improvement on Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 Two sets of fixed collection cylinders 211 are provided, and a telescopic collection cylinder 212 is located between the two sets of fixed collection cylinders 211. An external block 213 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper set of fixed collection cylinders 211, and a drain pipe 215 for drainage is connected to the outer wall of the lower set of fixed collection cylinders 211. An electric push rod 214 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 214 is connected to the bottom of the external block 213. When the electric push rod 214 is activated, it can push the external block 213 and the set of fixed collection cylinders 211 to move upward. At this time, the top cover 22 also moves accordingly, and the telescopic collection cylinder 212 is stretched, which makes the space inside the telescopic collection cylinder 212 and the fixed collection cylinder 211 larger, which is conducive to collecting more rainwater and improving the scope of use.

[0031] In this embodiment: During the process, when the staff observes that the rainfall is heavy, the electric push rod 214 is activated, which can push the external block 213 and a set of fixed collection cylinders 211 to move upward. At this time, the top cover 22 also moves accordingly, and the telescopic collection cylinder 212 is stretched, which makes the space inside the telescopic collection cylinder 212 and the fixed collection cylinder 211 larger, which is conducive to collecting more rainwater and improving the scope of use.

[0032] It should be noted that the SITRANSLU water level sensor 216 emits ultrasonic pulses and receives their reflected waves, calculates the time it takes for the reflected waves to return, thereby obtaining the distance to the liquid surface and ultimately measuring the water level height. This is not an innovative part of this application and is common knowledge. Those skilled in the art are capable of conceiving of the specific structure and layout.

[0033] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a base (1) and a rainfall monitoring structure (2) installed on the upper end of the base (1) for rainwater collection and monitoring, characterized in that: The rainfall monitoring structure (2) is equipped with a windproof structure (3) on its outer side; The rainfall monitoring structure (2) includes a collection component (21) and a top cover (22) installed on the upper end of the collection component (21). A guide cover (23) is installed on the top of the top cover (22). The guide cover (23) can increase the area of ​​the rainwater inlet of the top cover (22). A first filter plate (24) is also installed inside the top cover (22). The first filter plate (24) plays a filtering role. A debris lifting component (26) is also provided on the upper end of the first filter plate (24). A guide bucket (25) is also installed on the inner side of the top cover (22). The guide bucket (25) is located below the first filter plate (24).

2. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of positioning rods (11) are evenly distributed at the lower edge of the base (1). An installation hole (12) is also provided on the surface of the base (1). A concrete block (13) is installed at the lower end of the base (1). The concrete block (13) is located at the center of the base (1).

3. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris lifting component (26) includes a cylinder component (261) and a second filter plate (262) connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder component (261). The second filter plate (262) is used to filter debris. A filter ring (263) is threadedly connected to the lower edge of the second filter plate (262). The filter ring (263) is adapted to the opening of the top cover (22).

4. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (264) is installed on the bottom wall of the second filter plate (262).

5. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (21) includes a fixed collection cylinder (211) and a telescopic collection cylinder (212) installed on the fixed collection cylinder (211). There are two sets of fixed collection cylinders (211). The telescopic collection cylinder (212) is located between the two sets of fixed collection cylinders (211). An external block (213) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper set of fixed collection cylinders (211). A drain pipe (215) is connected to the outer wall of the lower set of fixed collection cylinders (211). An electric push rod (214) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (214) is connected to the bottom of the external block (213). A water level sensor (216) is also installed inside the fixed collection cylinder (211).

6. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The windproof structure (3) includes a fixed rod (31) and a windproof cover (32) fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed rod (31). The windproof cover (32) is located on the outside of the whole consisting of the collecting part (21) and the top cover (22).

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