Automatic turning finish machining lathe

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic turning finish machining lathe which comprises a lathe body, an electric control chuck is installed on one side in the lathe body, a positioning mechanism connected with the lathe body is arranged on the side opposite to the electric control chuck, and a cutting mechanism is connected to one side of the lathe body in a sliding mode. The inner bottom face of the lathe body is arranged to be an inclined face, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one end of the inclined face, one end of the strip-shaped groove penetrates through the lathe body, the end of the strip-shaped groove is coaxially connected with a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with a motor. A rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the output end of the motor and the inner wall of the lathe body, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the spiral blade is in clearance fit with the bottom face of the strip-shaped groove. Through linear movement of the scraping plate, scraps on the top of the inclined face can be scraped, the cleaned scraps can be discharged into the collecting box to be collected under driving of the spiral blade, and accumulation of the scraps is effectively avoided.

Description

An automated turning and finishing lathe Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe technology, specifically to an automated turning and finishing lathe. Background Technology

[0002] Turning refers to lathe machining, which is a part of mechanical processing. Lathe machining mainly uses a lathe tool to turn a rotating workpiece. It is the most widely used type of machine tool machining in mechanical manufacturing and repair plants. When turning a workpiece on a lathe, the workpiece is clamped in a workpiece holder and rotated at high speed. The lathe tool cuts the rotating workpiece, and coolant is sprayed onto the high-temperature workpiece to maintain a suitable temperature.

[0003] In existing lathes, when the cutting tool cuts the workpiece, shavings accumulate inside the lathe due to the generation of shavings during the cutting process and the application of coolant. Regular cleaning of these shavings is necessary; otherwise, excessive shavings can become trapped on the cutting tool or workpiece, affecting the machining results. Therefore, we propose an automated finishing lathe. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing lathes where large amounts of shavings accumulate and easily become entangled on the cutting tool or workpiece, affecting the turning effect, this invention provides an automated turning and finishing lathe that can automatically handle shavings, preventing their accumulation from affecting the machining process, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: An automated turning and finishing lathe includes a lathe body, an electrically controlled chuck installed on one side inside the lathe body, and a positioning mechanism connected to the lathe body on the opposite side of the electrically controlled chuck, and a cutting mechanism slidably connected to one side of the lathe body; the bottom surface of the lathe body is set as an inclined surface, and a strip groove is opened at one end of the inclined surface, one end of the strip groove penetrates through the lathe body, and a connecting pipe is coaxially connected to the end of the strip groove, the end of the connecting pipe is sealed and fixedly connected to a motor; the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body with a rotating shaft, and a helical blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, with the bottom of the helical blade and the bottom surface of the strip groove having a clearance fit; the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to a collection box through a feeding pipe.

[0006] Optionally, a support seat is provided above the inclined surface and slidably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body. A scraper is rotatably connected to the side of the support seat near the strip groove. The bottom of the scraper is clearance-fitted with the inclined surface. Multiple side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper, and the side plates are fixed to the support seat by a return spring.

[0007] Optionally, multiple fixing plates are fastened to one side of the support base, and multiple openings are made on the side of the scraper near the support base, with the fixing plates and openings connected by a rotating shaft.

[0008] Optionally, a first linear module is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the lathe body, and the end of the support base is slidably connected to the first linear module through a first slider.

[0009] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning rod coaxially arranged with the electronically controlled chuck, a second telescopic mechanism fastened to the inner wall of the lathe body, and the positioning rod rotatably connected to the end of the second telescopic mechanism.

[0010] Optionally, a second linear module parallel to the positioning rod is connected to the inner wall of the lathe body. A mounting base is connected to one side of the second linear module via a second slider, and the cutting mechanism is fastened to the outer wall of the mounting base.

[0011] Optionally, a protective door is provided on one side of the lathe body. The protective door is slidably connected to the lathe body through a first telescopic mechanism. Both the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are electric push rods.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model uses the first linear module to drive the scraper to move, which can scrape the top of the inclined surface. The scraped debris is pushed into the strip groove, and the spiral blades in the strip groove can transport the debris to the collection box for collection. This utility model not only has a simple structure, but can also automatically process the debris, avoiding the accumulation of debris from affecting the processing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 is a connection diagram of the cutting mechanism and the lathe body of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 shows the connection diagram of the spiral blade and the strip groove of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 shows the connection diagram of the scraper and support base of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 is a connection diagram of the reset spring and support base of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Protective door; 2. Lathe body; 3. First telescopic mechanism; 4. Control cabinet; 5. Electrically controlled chuck; 6. First linear module; 7. First slider; 8. Scraper; 9. Support base; 10. Inclined surface; 11. Spiral blade; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Motor; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Collection box; 16. Top cover; 17. Opening; 18. Second slider; 19. Second linear module; 20. Cutting mechanism; 21. Mounting base; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Strip groove; 24. Positioning rod; 25. Second telescopic mechanism; 26. Fixing plate; 27. Side plate; 28. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to its embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] Referring to Figures 1 to 6, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automated turning and finishing lathe, including a lathe body 2, with an inclined surface 10 on the bottom inner surface of the lathe body 2, and a support seat 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body 2 above the inclined surface 10, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. In order to achieve stable sliding of the support seat 9, a first linear module 6 is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the lathe body 2, and the end of the support seat 9 is slidably connected to the first linear module 6 through a first slider 7.

[0023] A scraper 8 is rotatably connected to the side of the support base 9 near the strip groove 23. The bottom of the scraper 8 is in clearance fit with the inclined surface 10. Driven by the first linear module 6, the bottom of the scraper 8 can be pushed to scrape the top of the inclined surface 10, as shown in Figures 4 and 6. In order to ensure that the bottom of the scraper 8 is always in contact with the inclined surface 10, multiple side plates 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 8. The side plates 27 are fixed to the support base 9 by a return spring 28. Multiple fixing plates 26 are fastened to one side of the support base 9. Multiple openings 17 are opened on the side of the scraper 8 near the support base 9. The fixing plates 26 and the openings 17 are connected by a rotating shaft to ensure that the scraper 8 rotates stably during movement.

[0024] As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, a strip groove 23 is formed at one end of the inclined surface 10. By pushing the scraper 8, the debris can be pushed and scraped off, and moved into the strip groove 23 for discharge. To achieve automatic discharge of debris, one end of the strip groove 23 passes through the lathe body 2, and a connecting pipe 12 is coaxially connected to the end of the strip groove 23. The end of the connecting pipe 12 is sealed and fixedly connected to a motor 13. The output end of the motor 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 22 between the motor 13 and the inner wall of the lathe body 2. A spiral blade 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22, and the bottom of the spiral blade 11 is clearance-fitted with the bottom surface of the strip groove 23. The rotating spiral blade 11 can transport the debris in the strip groove 23 to the connecting pipe 12. The bottom of the connecting pipe 12 is connected to the collection box 15 through the feed pipe 14, so that the debris can be uniformly discharged into the collection box 15 for collection, which facilitates the handling of debris.

[0025] In summary, when using this automated turning and finishing lathe, an electrically controlled chuck 5 is installed on one side inside the lathe body 2, and a positioning mechanism connected to the lathe body 2 is provided on the opposite side of the electrically controlled chuck 5. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning rod 24 coaxially arranged with the electrically controlled chuck 5. A second telescopic mechanism 25 is fastened to the inner wall of the lathe body 2. The positioning rod 24 is rotatably connected to the end of the second telescopic mechanism 25. The workpiece is clamped at the electrically controlled chuck 5, and the positioning rod 24 is pushed to position and fix the end of the workpiece.

[0026] A cutting mechanism 20 is slidably connected to one side of the lathe body 2. To achieve stable sliding of the cutting mechanism 20, a second linear module 19 parallel to the positioning rod 24 is connected to the inner wall of the lathe body 2. A mounting base 21 is connected to one side of the second linear module 19 via a second slider 18, and the cutting mechanism 20 is fastened to the outer wall of the mounting base 21. Under the drive of the second linear module 19, the workpiece can be processed.

[0027] During processing, the debris falls to the top of the inclined surface 10. After processing, the first linear module 6 drives the scraper 8 to move and scrape the top of the inclined surface 10, pushing the debris into the strip groove 23. At this time, the spiral blades 11 in the strip groove 23 rotate and discharge the debris into the collection box 15. In use, the top cover 16 is rotated on the top of the collection box 15, which can further facilitate the user to clean the debris in the collection box 15.

[0028] Meanwhile, to prevent the splashing of chips during processing, a protective door 1 is provided on one side of the lathe body 2. The protective door 1 is slidably connected to the lathe body 2 through the first telescopic mechanism 3. Both the first telescopic mechanism 3 and the second telescopic mechanism 25 are electric push rods. This utility model also includes a control cabinet 4, and the first telescopic mechanism 3, the electric chuck 5, the first linear module 6, the motor 13, the second linear module 19, the cutting mechanism 20, and the second telescopic mechanism 25 are all connected to the controller in the control cabinet 4.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automated turning and finishing lathe, comprising a lathe body (2), characterized in that, An electric control chuck (5) is installed on one side inside the lathe body (2), and a positioning mechanism connected to the lathe body (2) is provided on the opposite side of the electric control chuck (5), and a cutting mechanism (20) is slidably connected on one side of the lathe body (2); the bottom surface of the lathe body (2) is set as an inclined surface (10), and a strip groove (23) is opened at one end of the inclined surface (10). One end of the strip groove (23) passes through the lathe body (2), and a connecting pipe (12) is coaxially connected at the end of the strip groove (23). The end of the connecting pipe (12) is sealed and fixedly connected to the motor (13); the output end of the motor (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body (2), and a spiral blade (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22). The bottom of the spiral blade (11) is clearance-fitted with the bottom surface of the strip groove (23), and the bottom of the connecting pipe (12) is connected to the collection box (15) through the feed pipe (14).

2. The automated turning and finishing lathe as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A support seat (9) is provided above the inclined surface (10) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lathe body (2). A scraper (8) is rotatably connected to the side of the support seat (9) near the strip groove (23). The bottom of the scraper (8) is in clearance fit with the inclined surface (10). Multiple side plates (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper (8), and the side plates (27) are fixed to the support seat (9) by a return spring (28).

3. The automated turning and finishing lathe as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple fixing plates (26) are fastened to one side of the support base (9), and multiple openings (17) are opened on the side of the scraper (8) near the support base (9). The fixing plates (26) and the openings (17) are connected by a rotating shaft.

4. The automated turning and finishing lathe as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the lathe body (2) is symmetrically connected with a first linear module (6), and the end of the support base (9) is slidably connected to the first linear module (6) through a first slider (7).

5. The automated turning and finishing lathe as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes a positioning rod (24) coaxially arranged with the electric control chuck (5), a second telescopic mechanism (25) fastened to the inner wall of the lathe body (2), and the positioning rod (24) rotatably connected to the end of the second telescopic mechanism (25).

6. The automated turning and finishing lathe as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A second linear module (19) parallel to the positioning rod (24) is connected to the inner wall of the lathe body (2). The mounting base (21) is connected to one side of the second linear module (19) via the second slider (18), and the cutting mechanism (20) is fastened to the outer wall of the mounting base (21).

7. The automated turning and finishing lathe as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A protective door (1) is provided on one side of the lathe body (2). The protective door (1) is slidably connected to the lathe body (2) through the first telescopic mechanism (3). The first telescopic mechanism (3) and the second telescopic mechanism (25) are both electric push rods.

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